Week 3 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空+应用文写作-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

黑题 Week 3 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 一、阅读理解 Around 13.5 million workers,mainly in service jobs,spend long hours exposed to background music designed for customers,not employees.A study explores how mismatched background music affects workers'mental states and behaviors,highlighting the impact of music choice. The study uncovered that mismatched background music in workplaces can negatively impact employees.When music fails to match with what workers need to stay energized or concentrate,it can lead to fatigue ()difficulty focusing,and dissatisfaction at work.This disconnection affects individual well-being and encourages behaviors that could harm the organization. The issue of mismatched background music is particularly challenging for individuals who struggle to block environmental noise.To explore this,researchers conducted two studies involving 166 full-time workers participating online.In the first study,participants listened to either upbeat pop music or slower,somber tunes while completing a creativity task.Participants who felt the music didn't match their needs reported feeling more tired and less positive afterward. The second study involved 68 workers from various fields.Over three weeks,they completed daily surveys about the music they heard at work and their mental state.On days when the music didn't match with their needs,employees were more likely to act out working slowly,criticizing the workplace,or even taking office supplies.At the same time,they were less likely to perform positive actions,like helping colleagues with tasks beyond their responsibilities. The findings stress the importance of employers considering their employees'musical preferences.Employers should balance background music to suit customers and employees.They can create spaces where workers can escape the music during breaks or provide smart earbuds that filter out noise while allowing customers and employees to listen to their own music when appropriate,which may improve productivity,focus and well-being. 1.What is the main problem discussed in the text? A.Companies lack workplace noise strategies.B.Heavy workloads may reduce productivity. C.Mismatched music affect workers negatively.D.Customers differ employees in music tastes. 2.What is the relationship between the first study and the second one? A.The second one is based on the first one. B.The second one strengthens the first one. C.The second one opposed the first one's result. D.The second one serves as a comparative study. 3.What does the underlined phrase "filter out"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Block out. B.Work out. C.Try out. D.Figure out. 4.What does the text suggest the employers do? A.Play employees'favorite music. B.Give employees more break time. C.Push employees to listen to music at home.D.Provide noise-reduction solutions for staff. 036英语·0黑白题高一下 阅读理解+完形填空 Saturday Week 3 黑题 +应用文写作 二、完形填空 One morning,I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me,telling me the heavy rain had flooded our area.We rushed outside to a 1 scene,with families trapped and kids crying.My friend and I immediately joined in the rescue teams.2 the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path. I'd gone to college to study civil engineering,3 to design buildings myself someday. However,as my degree progressed,I was fascinated with research and desired to 4 my academic journey.But I was 5 what to study.Then the flood came,and it all became 6. Because of the experience of volunteering in 7 communities,I decided to focus my education on natural disasters.As a first step,I applied for a master's program in development studies,which 8 my friends and family.They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences,9 that this choice might limit my job prospects().However,I was 10 and went ahead with what I thought was right for me.The program,which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change,11 me I was on the right path.12 what I've learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction.A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events.He's filled with respect for the research I discuss with him. Despite challenges along the way,being able to make a 13 makes it all worthwhile. 14,my journey has taught me that it's essential to follow your heart even if the path seems 15 1.A.ordinary B.deadly C.unique D.messy 2.A.Unfortunately B.Unexpectedly C.Undoubtedly D.Unconditionally 3.A.requesting B.appealing C.intending D.acquiring 4.A.postpone B.further C.quit D.reflect 5.A.unsure B.decisive C.committed D.attracted 6.A.sufficient B.realistic C.clear D.appealing 7.A.impacted B.specified C.relieved D.established 8.A.motivated B.impressed C.appreciated D.shocked 9.A.confirming B.protesting C.declaring D.indicating 10.A.determined B.involved C.devoted D.addicted 11.A.signaled B.reminded C.convinced D.illustrated 12.A.Applying B.Combining C.Comparing D.Sharing 13.A.breakthrough B.difference C.comment D.commitment 14.A.Above all B.In turn C.In all D.In addition 15.A.unbearable B.incapable C.inconvenient D.unusual 高一下英语·0黑白题037 黑题 Week 3 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 三、应用文写作 近年来，AI盛行。尤其是随着AI应用程序的出现，有学生利用AI完成作业。假如你是李华， 请你给《学生英文报》Campus Life栏目写一份题为“Smart Use of AI Tools”的倡议书。内容包括： 1.描述现象及影响； 2.提出使用建议； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Smart Use of AI Tools Dear fellow students, 038英语·0黑白题高一下difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way”可知，吴明珠通过以科学的方式产出优质瓜来说服新疆当 地人放弃旧的种植方法。故选A。 4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“From more than60 years,Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties'”可知，六十多年来吴明珠致力于培育优质瓜种，故可 推知，她是一个全心全意奉献于自己事业的人。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者经历的反向文 化冲击。 1.F 根据上文“Language difficulties.Culture shock. Homesickness.”可知作者列举一系列文化冲击，下文But表明 前后应是转折关系。F选项“这些都是你出国留学之前可能会 担心的事情。”总结上文提及的问题，并与下文作者的不同情况 形成转折对比，符合逻辑，承上启下，故选F。 2.C前文提出问题“Why was I feeling so disconnected?”,空处应 给出回答，下文“I'd idealized home in my mind..AndI'd expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone.”提及作者在国外的做法，C选项“我意识到我不在的时候 做了两件事。”引出下文，回答上文问题，符合逻辑，故选C。 3.A根据上文“But as you live in a new culture,you quickly adapt to a different way of life;meanwhile,you think life at home is no different..”和下文“Some friends have been apart from each other while others have become closer together.”可知 上文提及国内生活没有发生改变，后文提及人际关系的变化， 所以A选项“然而，每个人都在变。”起到承上启下的作用，并和 上文构成转折关系，故选A。 4.G上文提及当你来到一个陌生的地方，你需要努力去适应新 环境。你的每一天都充满了新的兴趣和繁忙的日程。下文提 及在“我”看来很奇怪，大学里没有人事先提醒过你这件事。G 选项“毫无疑问，一旦学期结束，许多交换生感到不知所措。”和 上文形成对比，并且下文中It指代的就是一且学期结束，许多 交换生感到不知所措这件事，符合题意，故选G。 5.D上文提及作者一直在想要多久才能恢复正常。找一份兼职 工作最终会帮助减轻自已的疏离感。可推断下文应该继续讲 述怎样去摆脱这种与外界脱节的感觉，所以D选项“花更多的 时间和家人朋友在一起也有帮助。”符合逻辑，故选D。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑 巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“the research did not prove that the chocolate itself was responsible for this health benefit" "And dark chocolate should not be considered a 'magic bullet' for preventing diabetes,said Dr.Sun,a professor of nutrition from Harvard.”可知，Sun博士认为黑巧克力不能单独预防糖尿 病。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every four years,the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires,which asked how often they consumed chocolate,”以及“After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles...compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate.”可知，研究人员是通过进行调查 和调整来开展这项研究的。故选D。 3.C标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type2 diabetes.”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力 与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。所以 C选项最符合文章标题。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type2 diabetes.”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力 与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。与健 康和科学有关，所以文章可能选自报纸的“健康与科学”版面。 故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家卢 琦荣获2024年地球卫士奖的事迹。 I.was presented考查动词时态和语态。空处为谓语动词。根据 参考答案与解析 时间状语on December 10可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，且 主语The award与动词present之间是被动关系，应用一般过去 时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was presented. 2.on考查介词。work on为固定搭配，意为“致力于；从事于”， 符合语境。故填on。 3.Additionally考查副词。根据空后的逗号可知，此处应用副词 additionally作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“此外，另外”，句首单 词首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 4.and考查连词。根据“carried out the world's largest tree- planting project”和“established expert research networks and partnerships”可知，前后两个动作是并列关系，应用连词and连 接。故填and。 5.the考查冠词。此处特指“中国林业科学研究院的首席科学 家”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6.recognition考查名词。根据空前the highest可知，空处需用 名词recognition,表示“认可”，作表语。故填recognition。 7.devoted考查非谓语动词。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语， 修饰名词“scientists and technologists”,动词短语“be devoted to”意为“致力于”，此处省略be,用过去分词作后置定语。故填 devoted。 8.have depended考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语 动词。根据时间状语“over the past seven decades'”可知，句子描 述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语 “China's efforts”是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have depended。 g.to see考查非谓语动词。“express a desire to do sth.”为固定 搭配，意为“表达做某事的渴望”，空处需用动词不定式作后置 定语。故填to see。 l0.building考查非谓语动词。contribute to doing sth.意为“为 做某事做出贡献”，空处需用动名词building作介词to的宾 语。故填building。 高考核心词积累：assignment;assignable Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科研团队发现的以角 蛋白为核心的新型牙膏添加剂，其来源于头发、皮肤等生物废料， 能模拟牙釉质结构并促进类牙釉质晶体生长，有望实现牙釉质的 强化与修复，还提及该技术的应用前景及环保优势。 l.C词义猜测题。根据第一段“Tooth enamel wears away with age,leading to tooth sensitivity and eventually a need for dentures.”可知，牙釉质会随年龄增长自然磨损；画线词所在句 中“also”表明“酸性食物和不良口腔卫生”对这一过程起到了额 外作用。结合下一句“Fluoride toothpaste can slow this process but not stop it..(氟化物牙膏能减缓该过程，但无法阻止。)”以及 下文提及新研发的牙膏如何修复牙釉质，可推断“hastened”与 “slow”(减缓)语义相反，指“加速”。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The protein forms a dense scaffold that mimics the structure,color,and function of actual enamel..”及本段第三句“When the keratin--based toothpaste was applied to teeth in the laboratory,it patched holes in the enamel.”可知，新型牙膏中的角蛋白会形成模仿天然牙釉质结 构、颜色和功能的致密支架，进而修复牙釉质漏洞，本质是形成 类似天然牙釉质的保护涂层。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Not only is it sustainably sourced from biological waste materials like hair and skin,it also eliminates the need for traditional plastic resins,commonly used in restorative dentistry,which are toxic and less durable" 可知，新型牙膏的原料来自生物废料，且避免使用有毒、耐用性 差的传统塑料树脂，这体现了其“更环保”的特点。故选A。 4.A标题归纳题。文章开篇指出牙釉质流失后无法再生的问 题，随后重点介绍新型角蛋白牙膏能模拟牙釉质结构、修复漏 洞，甚至有望实现牙釉质的恢复，且提及该技术两到三年内或 可普及。A(牙釉质再生：并非不可能)既点明了核心突破（牙釉 质恢复)，又呼应了传统认知的转变，符合文章主旨。故选A。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了背景音乐与员工 学霸黑白题09 需求不匹配对员工产生的负面影响，以及雇主可以采取的解决 方案。 l.C主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“The study uncovered that mismatched background music in workplaces can negatively impact employees'.”可知，文章主要讨论了工作场所中不匹配 的背景音乐对员工的负面影响。故选C项。 2,B推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，第一个研究是通过在 线实验让参与者听不同类型的音乐并完成创造力任务。而根 据第四段可知，第二个研究是让实际工作中的员工记录他们听 到的音乐和自身心理状态。第二个研究的结果进一步支持了 第一个研究的发现，即不匹配的背景音乐会导致员工的负面行 为。故选B项。 3.A词义猜测题。根据前文“They can create spaces where workers can escape the music during breaks.”可知，此句主要 讲述员工如何逃离不匹配的音乐环境，所以下文的“smart earbuds”的作用应是屏蔽噪音，与block out一致。故选A项。 4.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“雇主应该平衡顾客和员 工的需求来调整背景音乐。他们可以设置一些区域，让员工在 休息时远离音乐，或者提供智能耳机等，或让他们在适当的时 候过滤噪音，听自己的音乐”可知，文章建议雇主提供减少噪音 的解决方案，如创建休息空间或提供智能耳塞。故选D项。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的社区遭遇洪 水，作者参与到救援中，这次经历影响了作者的职业前景，让作者 找到了学习和工作的目标。 L,D根据“with families trapped and kids crying”可知，是一片混 乱的景象。故选D项。 2.B根据句中“the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path"以及“I'd gone to college to study civil engineering 可知，作者只是参加了救授活动，出乎意料的是，最终走向一条 新的职业道路。故选B项。 3.C根据句中“to design buildings myself someday”可知，“有一 天自己设计建筑物”是作者学习土木工程的目的，由此可知，作 者上大学学习土木工程，打算有一天自己设计建筑物。故选 C项。 4.B根据句中“as my degree progressed,I was fascinated with research'”可知，随着作者的学位的进阶，他对研究着迷，由此可 知，作者希望进一步推进学术之旅。故选B项。 5.A根据上文“..desired to_4 my academic journey”可知， 作者希望进一步推进学术之旅，根据But可知，上下文为转折关 系，所以作者虽然打算继续，但是不确定该学习什么，unsure符 合语境。故选A项。 6.C根据上文“..the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path'”以及“Then the flood came,and it all became 6”可知，参加洪水救援把作者推向了一条新的职业道路 由此可知，这件事让作者知道该学习什么，一切都变得清晰起 来。故选C项。 7.A根据上文“telling me the heavy rain had flooded our area”以 及“My friend and I immediately joined in the rescue teams.”可 知，作者和朋友加入了教援队，由此可知，作者在受洪水影响的 社区做志愿者。故选A项。 8.D根据下文“They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences'”可知，他们一直问作者为什么要这样做，由此可 知，作者的做法使他们震惊。故选D项。 g.B根据句中“that this choice might limit my job prospects'”可 知，他们认为这个选择可能会限制作者的工作前景，由此可知， 他们对作者的选择表示反对。故选B项。 l0.A根据句中“went ahead with what I thought was right for me”可知，作者继续做自已认为适合的事情，由此可知，作者是 有决心的。故选A项。 ll.C根据句中“The program,which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change”可知，作者一 直想帮助社区解决气候变化带来的危害，这个课程让作者接 触到了帮助社区规划气候变化的项目，由此可知，作者相信自 己走在了正确的道路上。故选C项。 l2.D根据下文“A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events." 知，作者会和社区的人谈论极端事件日益频繁的情况，由此可 知，作者与社区里的人分享自己学到的东西。故选D项。 高一下 l3.B根据上文“He's filled with respect for the research I discuss with him.”可知，作者做的事对社区的人是有帮助的，由此可 知，作者是有所作为的，make a difference意为“有所作为，有 影响”。故选B项。 l4.A Above all最重要的是：In turn反之；In all总共；In addition 此外。根据句中“my journey has taught me that it's essential to follow your heart even if the path seems'”可知，通过这次经 历，作者知道跟随自己的内心是至关重要的，由此可知，领悟 这个道理对作者来说是最重要的。故选A项。 l5.D根据上文“that this choice might limit my job prospects'”可 知，作者的选择可能会限制自己的工作前景，由此可知，作者 选择的道路是不寻常的。故选D项。 三、应用文写作 口参考范文 Smart Use of AI Tools Dear fellow students, With the rapid development of AI technologies,many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork,which not only harms our learning but also affects our thinking. Therefore,I advocate using AI wisely in our study.For example,we can use it to explain complex concepts,improve our drafts,or generate study questions when necessary.In a word,it should be used to promote learning rather than replacing it. Let's try to be smart users of Al and use it to enhance our learning,not to shortcut our education. ⊕语言积累】 高级表达 l.with the rapid development of随着…的快速发展 2.advocate doing sth.提倡做某事 3.in a word总而言之 高级句型 1.With the rapid development of AI technologies,many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork,which not only harms our learning but also affects our thinking.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2.Therefore,I advocate using AI wisely in our study,(运用了动名 词using作宾语) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.promise2.of3.time4.remind5.concern 6.variety 7.over 8.frontline 9.short 10.adapt 11.effort 12.off 13.of 14.contribute 15.away 16.expose 17.out 18.stress 熟词生义：1.强调2.覆盖 词性拓展：l.stimulation2.emergent;emerge 3.frequency;infrequent 4.extinction;extinguish 5.assumption 6.demonstration 7.consumption;consumer 8.establishment 9.employ;employer;employment 10.inappropriate 11.regular;irregular 第二部分提优训练 WEEK 4>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了一群六年级 学生通过3D打印技术来为无家可归者建立了一个社区，介绍了 人们对这件事的看法。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘It Takes a Village'began as a project for a science class-inspired by life-size 3D printed homes built by Austin,Texas-based technology company, whose aim is to make affordable housing accessible to everyone..”可知，一家公司制作的3D打印房屋让六年级学生有 了开始这个项目的想法。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“But to build a sense of belonging and purpose,the communities also emphasised areas for frequent interaction among residents.'We wanted to include extras that would make it feel more like a real community,' said Luke Wazorko,1l.”可推知，这个项目旨在创造一种社区 意识。故选B。 学霸黑白题10