Week 1 Saturday 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+应用文写作-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

黑题 Week 1 Saturday 阅读理解A+阅读理解B +应用文写作 一、阅读理解A What's the purpose of your study?It's the question many basic-science researchers fear.And it's the question that Carly Anne York received 10 years ago from a volunteer.At that time,York was a Ph.D.student studying squid().When asked why money should be spent on what the volunteer called "silly science",York could only respond by stressing the essential value of knowledge. Today,York,an animal physiologist,still doesn't know how her doctoral research can directly benefit humankind.But after a decade of studying how animals interact with their environments,York has come to realize that the focus on immediate applications is not the goal of basic science.Rather,it seeks to deeply understand natural events.That doesn't mean the research is worthless.As York details,projects that could be considered silly or useless can lead to scientific advances that better our lives. Take the study of sea fireflies.The tiny creature's glow had puzzled scientists for decades.But many avoided studying it because it was considered challenging and probably useless to humans. That was until chemist Osamu Shimomura found it in 1956.Based on this work,Shimomura and his team did further research on jellyfish,and identified two of the proteins responsible for its glow,which transformed biological research and medicine.For instance,doctors now use the proteins to better see and avoid nerves during surgery,as well as to track the spread of cancer cells in the body.The discovery earned Shimomura the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry. Skillfully using her wisdom,York reminds us in her book that it's nearly impossible for a science project to follow a direct path that results in an immediate outcome.The book is a timely reminder especially when the US government cuts science funding today."I am also appreciative of the scientists who built the path to advance basic research,"York writes. ⑨ 1.What can we infer from the question in the first paragraph? A.The value of York's work was doubted.B.Much money was wasted on York's study. C.Researchers focus the value of knowledge.D.York's research lacked specific purposes. 2.What is the goal of basic science according to York? A.To have immediate applications. B.To create life-changing inventions. C.To understand the natural world. D.To build human-nature relationship. 3.Which of the following best describes the study of sea fireflies? A.Costly and worthless. B.Important but fruitless. C.Practical but outdated. D.Inspiring and rewarding. 4.What would York probably suggest about basic-science research? A.Promoting the outcome. B.Shortening the process. C.Supporting the funding. D.Improving the application. 010英语·0黑白题高一下 阅读理解A+阅读理解B Saturday Week 1 黑题 +应用文写作 二、阅读理解B To early childhood educator Erika Christakis,schooling and learning are two different things. According to one study she cites in her well-researched book,25%of Los Angeles kindergartners were allowed no time at all for free play.Three-and four-year-olds can make discoveries for themselves if given the mental space to do so and freed from typical overplanned activities.But too often teachers themselves are managed by higher-ups(with too much attention to details),expected to hew to fixed lesson plans,and given little flexibility.Some say they have little time to bond with their students. Christakis argues that forcing academic rigor()at such an early age has led preschoolers to do worse,not better."Kids are being too much talked at rather than listened to."This"crushes" their curiosity.In America,reading,writing,and the cognitive()demands that have been traditionally introduced in second or third grades have been pushed forward to preschools-to 3-year-olds“who lack the motor skills and attention span(持续时间)to be successful”. She admires the philosophies of Waldorf and Steiner schools,which teach young children handiwork such as weaving or woodwork as part of an imaginative and story-driven curriculum( )They have nature outings for children aged three to six.They learn from nature and everyday experience.They learn to dress themselves,make meals,and help one another.At night they sing around a campfire. Here at home,early education in Christakis's telling seems to have been overtaken by well- intentioned politicians who don't understand the first thing about how children actually learn. Alphabets,slogans,and rhymes on the walls are too much for "young children when they can't even yet read".Students need less "desk work"and vocabulary drills,she says,and more talking with and listening to adults who "invite the child to be reflective". 1.Which of the following best explains the underlined words "hew to"in Paragraph 1? A.Give up. B.Break up. C.Contribute to. D.Stick to. 2.What can we learn about preschool education from Erika Christakis's words? A.It focuses too much on traditional subjects.B.It negatively affects children's development. C.It fails to teach children practical skills.D.It is disconnected from the aim of education. 3.What do children actually be expect to do according to Erika Christakis? A.Inspiring conversations. B.Appropriate learning resources. C.Repetitive reading exercises. D.Quality family time. 4.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Early education should stress structured academic lessons. B.Preschool policies are overly influenced by politicians. C.Nature-based activities are key to child development. D.Early education should stress play and exploration. 高一下英语·0黑白题011 黑题 Week 1 Saturday 阅读理解A+阅读理解B +应用文写作 三、应用文写作 假定你是红星中学的李华，你从网上得知你所在的城市将要举办一场国际马拉松比赛，届时会 有很多中外选手参加比赛，现在正在招募志愿者。请你用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.期待参与。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：招募recruit ⑨ Dear Sir/Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 012英语·0黑白题高一下10.A根据上文“Yes.Mine!’George was wild with joy”可知， George确定是自己的彩票，欣喜若狂，眼晴会因为失而复得而 立刻亮起来。故选A。 1l.B根据上文“His mind”和下文“to a few days ago”可推知， George走神了，思绪飘到了几天前，表示在回忆几天前的事。 故选B。 I2.D put away收好；handed out分发；given away贈送；thrown in扔进。根据上文“On the way home,he passed by Lucas and pressed$50 into Lucas'shat.”可知，George不小心把彩票同 50美元一起扔进了Lucas的帽子里。故选D。 l3.C根据上文“Now seizing the regained ticket,George asked, 'This changes everything!How can I 13 you?'The young man shook his head.”可知，Lucas把彩票还给了George,他很 感激，所以想报答Lucas。故选C。 14.A根据上文“Lucas,a poor young artist,was playing his worn violin at the gate of the subway station.”可知，Lucas很 贫穷，他的小提琴是破旧的，他靠在地铁口拉琴为生，因此这 个少年是好奇为什么Lucas在身无分文的情况下拒绝George 的好意。故选A。 15.D根据上文“Money comes and goes.But lose your honesty?’He drew a clear note from his violin.”可知，Lucas 是把人的诚实品质比作音乐的旋律，人失去诚实就好比音乐 失去旋律，是非常糟糕的事。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了内蒙古自治区的 乳制品美食。 1.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一种独特而美味的食物遗产”，应用不 定冠词，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠 词a。故填a。 2.containing考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为bears,此处为非谓 语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词tofu,tofu和contain“包含”为逻 辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填containing。 3.is made考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。此处为that引导 的定语从句的谓语，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，从 句主语that指代先行词a firm,flavorful dairy product,与make 为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，又因为主语that指代 先行词a firm,flavorful dairy product,所以be动词用is。故填 is made。 4.or考查连词。句意：蒙古家庭传统上喜欢把牛奶豆腐当作零 食，蘸着糖吃，或者加人他们著名的咸奶茶中。此处表示选择 关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 5.to create考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词has developed, 此处应用非谓语动词；“现代方法”的目的是“创造出各种形状 和设计”，应用create的不定式，作目的状语。故填to create。 6.in考查介词。in every bite为固定搭配，意为“每一口”。故 填in。 7.diversities考查名词复数。根据a variety of可知，空处应填名 词的复数形式，故填diversities。. &.definitely考查副词。此处修饰动词is,应用副词definitely“无 疑地”，作状语。故填definitely。 9.occurred考查动词时态。occur to sb.“(想法、念头等)被某人 想到，浮现在某人脑海中”。根据Has可知，时态应用现在完成 时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，本空用occu“出 现”的过去分词occurred。故填occurred。 10.what考查宾语从句。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表 示“…的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 高考核心词积累：1.①2.③3.②4.④ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕中国夏季旅游市场 的变化展开，聚焦Z世代和大学生等年轻群体对旅游方式的重塑， 介绍了他们从“走马观花”转向追求高质量、沉浸式体验的旅游偏 好，并指出旅游业需据此调整以适应“体验经济”的发展需求。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gone are the days of whirlwind itineraries packed with low-cost sightseeing.Today's Gen Z seek better,richer experiences.”以及“the average travel spending by college students this summer is up by 6 percent 参考答案与解析 year-on-year”可知，年轻人不再追求“走马观花”式的低成本观 光（数量），而是更看重更好、更丰富的旅游体验（质量），即优先 考虑质量而非数量。故选B。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段列举的案例：西双版纳的萤火虫 热带森林夜游、江西葛仙村的“灯光巡游”、浙江安吉民宿的农 耕/烹饪等实操活动、河南开封的“大宋·东京梦华”沉浸式游 船（穿古装、玩诗词游戏）可知，这些活动都强调游客的亲身参 与和深度互动。由此可推断，年轻人重视旅游中的“参与感”。 故选B。 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“meets the evolving needs of young travelers while unleashing the full potential of the ‘experience economy'”可知，作者建议旅游业满足游客的需求， 通读全文可知年轻人的需求有了很大变化，例如要求沉浸性体 验与刺激性等，因此作者可能会建议旅游业注重个性化，满足 年轻人的需求，这与A项“开发个性化内容”表意一致。故 选A。 4.C写作手法题。通读全文，第二段通过“For instance”列举云 南、江西、浙江、河南等地的特色旅游活动，第三段以“skydiving, bungee jumping,VR time travel or simulated space travel" 说明年轻人对新奇冒险的追求一作者通过大量具体案例，直 观展现了年轻一代旅游方式的变化。故选C。 Saturday 一、阅读理解A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕基础科学研究展 开，通过讲述Carly Anne York的研究经历以及海萤研究的例子， 探讨了基础科学研究的价值，强调基础科学研究虽不一定有立竿 见影的应用成果，但对人类生活有着重要意义，同时呼吁支持基础 科学研究的资金投入。 l.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“When asked why money should be spent on what the volunteer called 'silly science', York could only respond by stressing the essential value of knowledge.”可知，志愿者认为York研究的是“愚蠢的科学”，质 疑为什么要在这上面花钱，由此可推知York工作的价值受到 了质疑。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“York has come to realize that the focus on immediate applications is not the goal of basic science.Rather,it seeks to deeply understand natural events." 可知，Yok认为基础科学的目的是深入了解自然事件，即了解 自然世界。故选C。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Based on this work.For instance,doctors now use the proteins to better see and avoid nerves during surgery,as well as to track the spread of cancer cells in the body.The discovery earned Shimomura the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry..”可知，基于此研究，科学家们有了重 要发现，这些发现改变了生物研究和医学，相关研究者还获得 了诺贝尔奖。由此可推知，研究是富有启发性且有回报的。故 选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The book is a timely reminder especially when the US government cuts science funding today.'I am also appreciative of the scientists who built the path to advance basic research,’York writes..”可推知，York 可能会建议支持基础科学研究的资金投人。故选C。 二、阅读理解B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了幼儿教育专家 Erika Christakis对幼儿教育的看法，她认为学校教育和学习是两 回事，过早地强迫孩子进行严格的学术训练会对孩子的发展产生 负面影响，强调幼儿教育应该注重玩耍和探索。 l.D词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But too often teachers themselves are managed by higher-ups(with too much attention to details),expected to hew to fixed lesson plans,and given little flexibility.”中的“fixed lesson plans”和“given little flexibility'”可知，教师需要按照固定的课程计划进行教学，几乎 没有灵活性，由此可知，hew to意为“坚持”。故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christakis argues that forcing academic rigor at such an early age has led preschoolers to do worse.,not better.”可知，Erika Christakis认为过早地强迫孩子 进行严格的学术训练会对孩子的发展产生负面影响。故选B。 学霸黑白题03 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Students need less‘desk work'and vocabulary drills,she says,and more talking with and listening to adults who‘invite the child to be reflective'.”可 知，Erika Christakis认为孩子们实际上被期望与成年人进行鼓 舞人心的对话。故选A。 4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Three-and four-year-olds can make discoveries for themselves if given the mental space to do so and freed from typical overplanned activities.”和最后一段 “Students need less‘desk work’and vocabulary drills,she says,and more talking with and listening to adults who 'invite the child to be reflective.’”可知，这篇文章的主要思想是幼儿教 育应该强调玩耍和探索。故选D。 三、应用文写作 口参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a student from Hongxing High School.Learning from the Internet that you are recruiting volunteers for the International Marathon to be held in our city,I am writing to apply for the position. I'm convinced that I'm qualified for the position.First of all, I'm good at English so I can freely communicate with foreign athletes.Besides,being a patient and responsible man,I'll be able to deal with any emergency.Additionally,I served as a volunteer before,which also gives me an advantage over other candidates. I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ⊕语言积累 高级表达 1.recruit volunteers招募志愿者 2.apply for申请 3.be convinced that确信；坚信 4.be qualified for有资格；能胜任 5.an advantage over.比…有优势 高级句型 1.Additionally,I served as a volunteer before,which also gives me an advantage over other candidates.(运用了which引导的非 限制性定语从句) 2.I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. (运用了f引导的条件状语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.off2.burst3.away4.physical5.out 6.consider 7.control 8.across 9.sign 10.products 11.contrary 12.thirst 13.realize 14.seek 15.appreciative 熟词生义：1.紧实的2.调味 词性拓展：l.donation;donated2.hesitate;hesitant3.chaotic 4.acceleration;accelerated 5.interact;interactive 6.casual; casualness 7.refusal 8.represent;representation 9.acquisition 10.charming 11.admiration;admirable;admiring WEEK 2 Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Ujjwa Kumar Chavan为了解决村庄用水问题从而成功地打造了存水项目的 故事。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“In20l6.There he saw many farmers suffering from the disaster and was moved by the cries of the villagers.This contributed to what would be a life changing initiative.”可知，Ujjwa Kumar Chavan拜访了一个村 庄，看到了因为干早人们遭受到的苦难，这让Ujjwa Kumar Chavan有了发起存水项目的想法。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“By building small specific dams, they were able to capture and store rainwater effectively .. enhanced groundwater recharge.”可知，存水项目通过建造特定 的水坝来储存雨水，进而帮助农民。故选D。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段“The project made a big difference to the villagers.Economically,Socially,..Environmentally, 高一下 gradually restored.”可知，存水项目对村民的生活有很大的影 响，给村民带来光明未来。故选B。 4.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Besides,.the villagers built a reservoir,to manage the surface water.”和最后一段中“What Ujjwa achieved was not just a technical success but a victory of the human spirit.His story shows that with perseverance and community support,we can overcome even the most challenging obstacles..”可知，这个项目的成功离不开大家的共同努力，故 “Many hands make light work.(人多力量大。)”符合Ujwa的故 事所表达的含义。故选B。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了越南人Phan Thi Kim Chi 与中国传统医学的渊源。 l.B上文“Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child,her family would seek the help of a local TCM doctor..”描述Phan小时候与中医的渊源，结合第二段中“Asa foreign student,Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in its system.”可知，她长大后选择了 学习中医，B项“This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China..(这使她在中国的传统医学院主修中 医。)”符合语境，B项中This指代前文“小时候生病找中医”的 情况，故选B。 2.D根据下文“It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the ideas of yin and yang,harmony between human and nature,and the five elements of wood,fire,earth,metal, and water.”可知，中医涉及很多哲学思想，需要多年学习实践才 能理解，与D项“Being broad and far-reaching,TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy.”表达的含义一致，故选D。 3.A根据下文“According to a report,the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8,187 last year,with the largest population of 6,441 coming from Asian countries,followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe." 可知，有很多像Phan一样的海外学生学习中医，与A项 "Overseas students of TCM,like Phan,are not uncommon. Phan这样的中医海外学生并不少见。)”表达的含义一致，故 选A。 4.E根据上文“Also,many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors abroad to teach TCM.”可知，很多 中国的医科大学有派遣教授出国教中医的项目，由此可推出其 他中医组织也有类似做法，与E项“Many other Chinese medicine organizations have adopted similar strategic methods. (许多其他中医组织也采用了类似的战略方法。)”表达的含义 一致，故选E。 5.C根据上文“However,experts remind that TCM stresses the importance of diagnosing and treating based on determining symptoms.It is impossible to offer a one-size-fits-all approach to all patients.”可知，中医强调根据症状诊断治疗，不能一刀切，由 此可椎出喝草本奶茶等也要根据情况选择，与C项“Even when drinking herbal milk tea,it's best to make choices according to t(即使是喝草本奶茶，也最好据此做出选择。)”表达的含义一 致，故选C。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗丽英在厦门地 铁站开设三家自助商店，帮助自闭症青年学习工作技能并融入 社会。 1.B根据后文“by Luo Liying,these shops sell donated books and toys'”可知，这些商店是罗丽英创办的，故选B。 2.C根据前文“it became more and more necessary for the kids to be employed,otherwise they may suffer'”和后文“to help them find a job”可知，随着孩子们长大，罗丽英急于帮助孩子们 找到工作，故选C。 3.C根据后文“she started a project about self-service shops, which eventually proved successful'”可知，开餐馆是罗丽英的尝 试，故选C。 4.B根据前文“these young adults clean shelves”和后文“goods and help customers'”可知，年轻人会整理商品，故选B。 学霸黑白题04