Week 9 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

阅读理解+语法填空 Thursday Week 9 白题 阅读理解主题：颜色的误差 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P32 Is your green my green?Probably not.What appears as pure green to me is likely to look a bit yellowish or bluish to you.Moreover,an object's color may appear differently against different backgrounds.It might naturally lead you to think nothing has a true color.But perceptual() variation is misleading.We argue colors are as objective as temperature. People's choices vary significantly when asked to pick the "unique green"from a selection of color chips.A red apple might look green or blue under different lighting.The fact doesn't negate the objectivity of colors.An apple's redness remains unchanged even if it appears differently under certain conditions.The properties of an object are independent of how they appear to you. To determine an object's color,place it beside another object under the same lighting and background conditions.If no differences are detected by observers,the colors are considered the same.This ability to match colors shows their objectivity is independent of individual perception, much like the temperature of water is independent of how cold it feels to different people. Colors are also meaningful in the survival and evolution of animals.Many animals use colors strategically to send warning signals or attract mates.For example,some damselfish ( have ultraviolet patterns that can only be seen by their species,aiding recognition and mating while hiding from predators that cannot perceive ultraviolet light. In sum our ability to determine whether objects are colored the same or differently and the essential roles they play in science suggest that colors are as real and objective as temperature. ⑨ 1.What is the misleading belief about color? A.Everything has a true color. B.Colors are generally subjective. C.Yellowish and bluish are puzzling. D.Colors aren't affected by conditions. 2.What's the author's suggestion for determining an object's color? A.Detect consistent lighting and backgrounds. B.Match colors using personal perception. C.Exchange disagreements with others. D.Make comparisons in the same conditions. 3.Why does the author mention damselfish in Paragraph 4? A.To explain a concept. B.To illustrate a rule C.To introduce a theory. D.To prove an argument. 4.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Laws of Colors B.Green Is Green C.Colors and Temperature D.Colors in Evolution 高一下英语·0黑白题119 白题 Week 9 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空 语法填空 主题：科学怪人 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：l0min 参考答案：P32 In 1818 Mary Shelley published Frankenstein,the story of a scientist who tries to create a superior being and instead creates a monster.In the last two centuries,this story 1 (tell)over and over again in countless variations.At first sight,the Frankenstein story appears to warn us that if we try to engineer life we will be punished severely.Yet the story has a 2 (deep) meaning. The Frankenstein myth confronts Homo sapiens()with the fact that the last days are fast approaching.3 some nuclear or ecological disaster strikes,the pace of technological development will soon lead to the replacement of Homo sapiens by completely different beings who possess not only different physiques,but also very different cognitive and emotional worlds.This is something most Homo sapiens find extremely worrying.We like to believe that in the future people just 4 us will travel from planet to planet in fast spaceships.We don't like to think about the 5 (possible)that in the future,beings with emotions and identities like ours will no longer exist,and our place will be taken by alien life forms 6 abilities beat our own. We seek comfort in the fantasy that Dr.Frankenstein can create only terrible monsters,whom we would have to destroy in order to save the world.We like to tell the story that way because it implies that we are 7 best of all beings,that there never was and never will be anything better than us.Any attempt 8 (improve)us will inevitably fail,because even if our bodies might be improved,you cannot touch the human spirit. We would have a hard time 9 (accept)the fact that scientists could engineer spirits as well as bodies,and that future Dr.Frankenstein could therefore create something 10 (true) superior to us,something that will look at us as condescendingly(居高临下地)as we look at the Neanderthals(穴居人). 5 10 高考核心词积累attemp配 词性拓展 attempt n./v.尝试；企图→ adj.可尝试的→ n.尝试者；企图者 。词块拓展 attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 make an attempt尝试 attempt at尝试… first attempt第一次尝试 120英语·0黑白题高一下景观”以及下文“Instead,it is about taking practical steps to build adaptability in an increasingly unpredictable climate.”指出 相反，它是关于采取切实可行的措施，在日益不可预测的气候 中建立适应性。上下文提到洪水的影响范围更广，但应对洪水 不应是恐惧，而是采取措施，空处应承上启下，说明应对洪水灾 害应有的态度。E选项“但应对洪水风险并不是要害怕最坏的 情况”符合语境，其中fearing the worst与下文taking practical steps形成对比。故选E。 2.D下文提出一系列为洪水做准备的具体措施，可知空处应该 是对下文措施的一个总结性陈述。D选项“你知道得越多，准备 得就越充分”符合语境，引出下文一系列为洪水做准备的具体 措施。故选D 3.C上文“Develop an evacuation plan for your family and pets, deciding on safe exit routes and temporary shelter locations Check on neighbors,especially the elderly or vulnerable,and consider including them in your plan..”介绍了应对洪水灾害时应 制定疏散计划，包括确定安全出口路线和临时避难所位置，以 及检查邻居的情况并将他们纳人计划中。空处应承接上文，进 一步说明制定疏散计划时的注意事项。C选项“确定你们在分 离时的会合地点”符合语境，承接上文中的制定疏散计划。故 选C。 4.A上文“During a flood,if you are in immediate danger,.call emergency services.Turn off the main power before evacuating. Local councils can provide emergency shelter if needed..”指出在 洪水期间，如果你面临直接危险，请拨打紧急服务电话。在撤 离前关闭主电源。如有需要，地方议会可以提供紧急避难所， 下文“for it can be fast-flowing and polluted.If you do make contact with floodwater,wash yourself thoroughly afterwards and change your clothes.”提出因为它可能水流湍急且受到污 染。如果你确实接触了洪水，事后要彻底清洗自已并更换衣 服。可知，空处应该是承接上文，且引出下文对于洪水危险的 描述。A选项“避免在洪水中行走或游泳”符合语境，说明要避 免在洪水中行走或游泳，因为洪水可能水流湍急且受到污染。 故选A。 5.F根据下文“as they should be able to send an engineer to ensure it's safe,as well as carry out any repairs”可知，本段介绍 了在恢复供电前，应联系水电供应商，应确保安全。空处应承 接上文，说明在恢复供电前应做的准备工作。F选项“在恢复供 电前联系你的水电供应商”符合语境，引出下文中的水电供应 商可以派工程师来确保安全并进行维修。故选F。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了颜色的客观性问 题，反驳了颜色是主观感知的观点，并通过科学原理和生物进化实 例论证颜色具有客观性，如同温度一样真实存在。 l.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It might naturally lead you to think nothing has a true color.But perceptual variation is misleading.”可知，人们通常会认为没有什么东西有真正的颜 色，颜色通常是主观的，这是一种误导性的信念。所以关于颜 色的误导性信念是颜色通常是主观的。故选B项。 2.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“To determine an object's color,place it beside another object under the same lighting and background conditions.If no differences are detected by observers,the colors are considered the same." 知，为了确定一个物体的颜色，把它放在另一个物体旁边，在相 同的照明和背景条件下。如果没有发现差异，则认为颜色相 同。作者建议在相同条件下进行比较来确定物体的颜色。故 选D项。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Colors are also meaningful in the survival and evolution of animals.Many animals use colors strategically to send warning signals or attract mates.For example,some damselfish have ultraviolet patterns that can only be seen by their species,aiding recognition and mating while hiding from predators that cannot perceive ultraviolet 1igt,”可知，作者提到雀鲷鱼是为了证明颜色在动物生存和进 化中具有重要意义这一观点，也就是证明前面提出的关于颜色 具有客观性的论点。故选D项。 高 4.B标题归纳题。文章开篇提到“Is your green my green? Probably not.What appears as pure green to me is likely to look a bit yellowish or bluish to you.”,描述了不同人对颜色感知可 能不同这一现象，后文展开论述，最后一段得出结论“In sum, our ability to determine whether objects are colored the same or differently and the essential roles they play in science suggest that colors are as real and objective as temperature..”可知，颜色 具有客观性，就如同温度一样，不管人们感知如何，颜色有其自 身客观属性。故选项B(绿色就是绿色。)适合作文章标题，故选 B项。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。l818年，Mary Shelley出版了小 说《弗兰肯斯坦》。这部小说有个更深刻的意义。作者认为，我们 人类一直认为自已是最优秀的，所以很难接受这样一个事实：科学 家可以改造人的精神和身体，因此未来人们可以创造出真正优于 我们的东西。 l.has been told考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的两个世纪里， 这个故事以无数种不同的形式被一遍又一遍地讲述着。由I the last two centuries和句意可知，句子表示过去两个世纪前发 生，并一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语this story和动 词tll是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数， 助动词应用has,故填has been told。 2.deeper 考查形容词比较级。根据“At first sight,the Frankenstein story appears to warn us that if we try to engineer life we will be punished severely.”可知语境是“乍看之下，弗兰 肯斯坦的故事似乎在警告我们，如果我们试图操控生命，我们 将受到严厉的惩罚。实际上这个故事有更深的含义。”，应用 deep的比较级作定语，修饰名词meaning,故填deeper。. 3.As/If考查连词/条件状语从句。此处引导状语从句，可以表 示“随着”或者“如果”，所以用as或者f,位于句首，首字母大 写，故填As/If。 4.like考查介词。此处表示“像”，应用介词like,故填like。 5.possibility考查名词。此处应用名词possibility作宾语，表示 “可能的事”，由te可知，此处特指这件可能的事情，应用单数 故填possibility。 6.whose考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词alien life forms,且关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰abilities,应用 whose引导定语从句，故填whose: 7.the考查定冠词。由best和句意可知，best表示“最好的”，为 最高级，应用定冠词the,故填the。 8.to improve考查非谓语动词。will fail为谓语，前后无连词，此 处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰attempt,名词attempt后 面需要用不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。 9.accepting考查固定搭配。have a hard time(in)doing为固定 搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填accepting。 l0.truly考查副词。此处应用副词truly,修饰形容词superior, 作状语，故填truly。 高考核心词积累：attemptable;attempter Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究对每 日步行步数与健康益处关系的探索，指出每日7000步左右时健 康益处达到较高水平后趋于平稳，而非此前普遍认为的10000 步，并分析了该研究的范围、局限性及专家建议。 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The analysis examined data from57 studies”可知，研究人员是通过分析57项先前研究的数 据来开展这项研究的，即参考以往研究的结果，故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“The analysis found there was no significant difference in the risk of falls,cancer and Type 2 diabetes between people who walked 7,000 versus 10,000 steps per day.The health benefits of walking are like juicing an orange:The first few squeezes give the most juice,but after a while,things start to dry up..”可知，作者用“榨橙汁”类比是为 了说明步行的健康益处并非无限增加，超过特定步数（如 7000步)后，益处的增长会趋于平缓，故选C。 3.B段落大意题。第五段提到“新数据仅显示相关性，无法证明 学霸黑白题32