Week 9 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

阅读理解+阅读七选五 Wednesday Week 白题 、 阅读理解主题：中文输入法 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P31 The national Chinese Characters Typing Competition was rarely cause for excitement until in 2013,Huang Zhenyu,a student,produced 222 characters per minute,or 3.7 per second,the same as someone typing more than 200 words per minute in English,about five times the average speed. It was a dramatic moment in one of the Chinese-speaking world's long-running challenges:how to use the 26 letters on the Western keyboard to type thousands of Chinese characters. The Chinese language's lack of an alphabet has been a source of concern.The alphabet anxiety further increased when the personal-computing revolution began to transform the world. In languages like English and French,what you type is what you get.In Chinese,it never is. Chinese people,when typing on a Western-designed computer or phone,are required to operate entirely in code()in order to turn keyboard letters into characters. Kao Chung-Chin worked with IBM in the 1940s to develop the electric Chinese typewriter using a different four-number code for every character.In the 1970s,China even considered giving up the Western keyboard altogether and produced huge keyboards of characters.But from the 1980s on,new "structure-based"input systems flourished,such as wubi (the system used by Mr Huang).In those methods,each letter on the keyboard is linked to a different visual component( of a character so,typed continuously,they form a full character. Currently among the different codes,the typing which writes characters according to the sounds by using the alphabet,has taken over.Type in a Chinese sound using the Western letters- "tong",for example-and a list of the most commonly used characters with that sound appears. Half the world's population uses languages that require workarounds with a Western keyboard.This is a global issue of which few Westerners are aware.China has made a breakthrough and saved the Western-designed computer from its inherent limitations. ⑨ 1.What was the major challenge to type Chinese characters on the Western keyboard? A.No Western guidance. B.No excellent top typist. C.No direct one-to-one match. D.No advanced equipment. 2.Which of the following codes enjoys the greatest popularity at present? A.Pinyin. B.Wubi. C.Four-number code.D.Structure-based code. 3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The significance of typing Chinese characters.B.The drawbacks of computers. C.The typing challenges faced by the world.D.The global issue ignored. 4.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To praise Chinese intelligence. B.To tell the journey of typing Chinese characters. C.To state how to type Chinese characters.D.To introduce a typing competition. 高一下英语·0黑白题117 白题 Week Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 二、阅读七选五 主题：应对洪水 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P31 For most Europeans,wet winters are as common as water off a duck's back.However, climate change is now presenting unmatched challenges,with flooding emerging as a critical issue for homeowners.Flooding is no longer restricted to riverside areas;it can also affect towns,cities, and even dry landscapes.1 Instead,it is about taking practical steps to build adaptability in an increasingly unpredictable climate. 2.Stay up to date with the latest flood warnings in your area by visiting gov.uk/check- flooding and ensure your home insurance covers flood damage.Simple measures like putting down tiles,lifting up electrical outlets,and fitting non-return taps can significantly reduce repair costs. Keep sandbags,flood boards,and plastic sheeting ready to seal doorways and prevent wastewater backflow.Develop an evacuation()plan for your family and pets,deciding on safe exit routes and temporary shelter locations.Check on neighbors,especially the elderly or vulnerable,and consider including them in your plan.3. During a flood,if you are in immediate danger,call emergency services.Turn off the main power before evacuating.Local councils can provide emergency shelter if needed.4,for it can be fast-flowing and polluted.If you do make contact with floodwater,wash yourself thoroughly afterwards and change your clothes. After a flood,wait for the all-clear from emergency services before returning home.5 as they should be able to send an engineer to ensure it's safe,as well as carry out any repairs. Abandon any polluted food and boil tap water until it's declared safe.Use bottled water if possible. A.Avoid walking or swimming through floodwater B.Keep an eye on the potential dangers around you C.Identify your meeting places in case of separation D.The more you know,the more prepared you can be E.But preparing for flood risks is not about fearing the worst F.Contact your water and electricity providers before restoring power G.Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in the flood 2 118英语·0黑白题高一下任务，并成功让兰花重新生长。作者从这件事中明白了不要放弃 希望的道理。 l.B根据下文“you're an expert on growing these plants,you may find that they never bloom for you again”可知，除非你是专 家，否则很难让兰花再开花，这里表示“除非”，应用unless引导 条件状语从句。故选B。 2.A根据下文中的“They all have their own life cycle.”可知，大 部分稀有而美好的东西都有生命周期，所以兰花也不会永远持 续下去。故选A。 3.D根据第一段的“its petals have fallen off'”和空前的“And it's always a little sad when the petals'”可知，此处表示花瓣落下的 时候总是有点悲伤。故选D。 4.B根据下文的“I usually put the green leafed plants outside, and I've even tried putting them in the ground a couple of times but in vain.”可知，作者没有扔掉兰花，而是尽力养护，所以作者 不能忍受扔掉兰花。故选B。 5.A根据上文的“After so much trial and error,I was almost convinced that they would never re-bloom.”和下文的“my lovely wife had other ideas'”可知，作者以为兰花再也不会开花了，而作 者的妻子有其他想法，前后是转折关系，应用though表转折。 故选A。 6.C根据句中的“A few of the plants were moved to a table in the living room”和空后的“on the kitchen window'”可知，一些植 物被放在厨房的窗户上。故选C。 7.D根据上文中的“so much trial and error”和空后的“what to do with my flowerless orchids”可知，作者曾经反复试验，想让兰 花开花，而现在他不再琢磨如何处理那些兰花。故选D。 8.B根据上文中的“They all have their own life cycle.”并结合兰 花的事情可知，很多事物都有自己的生命周期，即使是最盛大 的活动也会结束。come to an end是周定搭配，意为“结束”。 故选B。 9.B根据上文中的“Just like most things rare and beautiful,they don't,forever.”和“At some points in life,even the most magnificent events come to a(n).”可知，这里强调所有事物都 有自己的生命周期。故选B。 10.B根据上文中的“They all have their own life cycle.”可知，所 有事物都有自己的生命周期。故选B。 I1l.D根据下文中的“It was certainly easy to believe that those orchids would never flower again'”可知，相信那些兰花永远不 会再开花了当然是很容易的事情，所以这里是说可以放弃希 望。故选D。 I2.A根据下文中的“My wife kept moving the plants,looking for the right light...the orchids stayed alive.Tiny new stems grew from the old ones a year later.And now,nearly all of them are flowering..”可知，在作者妻子的努力下，兰花最终焕 发生机，所以妻子决定拯救兰花。故选A。 l3.C根据上文的“After so much trial and error,I was almost convinced that they would never re-bloom.”和空后的“the orchids stayed alive'”可知，作者认为兰花不会再开花了，但是 在妻子的照料下，兰花活了下来，这让作者惊讶。故选C。 14.A根据上文“They all have their own life cycle.”和空后的 "everything you think is important-your beauty,your wealth,even your family'”可知，所有的东西都有生命周期，所 以你可能失去你认为重要的一切。故选A。 l5.D even if引导让步状语从句，作者强调即使机会渺茫，也不 要失去寻找新生的希望。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画的 代表作—《千里江山图》的作者以及绘画特色等。 1.a考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数“masterpiece”,泛指，首字母 的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2.impressive考查形容词。设空处在句中与空前空后的“as… as(像…一样；正如…一样)”构成同级比较句式，且设空处 在句中作表语，表“印象深刻的”，应填形容词，故填 impressive。 3.teens考查名词复数。固定搭配：in one's teens,意为“在某人 十几岁时”。故填teens。. 参考答案与解析 4.to have discovered考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当 主语补足语，构成句型：sb.be said to;根据下文的“taken'”可 知，用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have discovered。 5.personally考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。故填 personally。 6.had mastered考查动词的时态。“by the time(到…时间为 止)”为时间状语，从句谓语是一般过去时，主句谓语应用过去 完成时，故填had mastered。 7.Measuring考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词当状语， measure与A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains为主s动关 系，用现在分词。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Measuringe 8.covered考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词作后置定语，和 “rivers'”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填covered。 9.but考查固定搭配。固定搭配：not only.but(also).意为 “不但…而且…”。故填but。 10.who/that考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行 词为“fishermen”,在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或 that引导。故填who/that。 高考核心词积累：1.③2.④3.①4.② Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国汉字键盘输入法 的发展历程。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a dramatic moment in one of the Chinese-speaking world's long-running challenges:how to use the 26 letters on the Western keyboard to type thousands of Chinese characters.”及第三段“In languages like English and French,what you type is what you get.In Chinese,it never is. Chinese people,when typing on a Western-designed computer or phone,are required to operate entirely in code in order to turn keyboard letters into characters.”可知，在西方人发明的键 盘上输入汉字很难，主要是因为汉字与键盘字母之间没有直接 的对应关系。故选C项。 2.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Currently among the different codes,the typing which writes characters according to the sounds by using the alphabet,has taken over..”可知，在不同的 编码系统中，根据发音使用字母表来书写汉字的方法已经占据 了主导地位，这是拼音。所以现在拼音编码输人法最受欢迎。 故选A项。 3.A段落大意题。根据最后一段“Half the world's population uses languages that require workarounds with a Western keyboard.This is a global issue of which few Westerners are aware.China has made a breakthrough and saved the Western- designed computer from its inherent limitations..(世界上一半的 人口使用的语言需要在西方键盘上进行变通。这是一个全球 性问题，但很少有西方人意识到这一点。中国取得了突破，成 功消除了西方设计的电脑与生俱来的局限性。)”可知，最后一 段主要介绍了解决在西方键盘上进行汉字输入问题的重要意 义。故选A项。 4.B写作意图题。根据第一段“It was a dramatic moment in one of the Chinese-speaking world's long-running challenges:how to use the 26 letters on the Western keyboard to type thousands of Chinese characters.”,第四段“Kao Chung-Chin worked with IBM in the 1940s to develop the electric Chinese typewriter using a different four-number code for every character.”以及第 五段“Type in a Chinese sound using the Western letters 'tong',for example-and a list of the most commonly used characters with that sound appears.”可知，本文主要目的是介绍 在西方字母键盘上进行汉字输人的历程。故选B项。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在气候变化导致 洪水频发的情况下，人们应如何做好应对洪水的准备，包括洪水前 的预防措施、洪水发生时的应对方法以及洪水后的处理建议。 l.E上文“Flooding is no longer restricted to riverside areas;it can also affect towns,cities,and even dry landscapes.”指出洪 水不再局限于河岸地区；它还可能影响城镇、城市，甚至干旱的 学霸黑白题31 景观”以及下文“Instead,it is about taking practical steps to build adaptability in an increasingly unpredictable climate.”指出 相反，它是关于采取切实可行的措施，在日益不可预测的气候 中建立适应性。上下文提到洪水的影响范围更广，但应对洪水 不应是恐惧，而是采取措施，空处应承上启下，说明应对洪水灾 害应有的态度。E选项“但应对洪水风险并不是要害怕最坏的 情况”符合语境，其中fearing the worst与下文taking practical steps形成对比。故选E。 2.D下文提出一系列为洪水做准备的具体措施，可知空处应该 是对下文措施的一个总结性陈述。D选项“你知道得越多，准备 得就越充分”符合语境，引出下文一系列为洪水做准备的具体 措施。故选D 3.C上文“Develop an evacuation plan for your family and pets, deciding on safe exit routes and temporary shelter locations Check on neighbors,especially the elderly or vulnerable,and consider including them in your plan..”介绍了应对洪水灾害时应 制定疏散计划，包括确定安全出口路线和临时避难所位置，以 及检查邻居的情况并将他们纳人计划中。空处应承接上文，进 一步说明制定疏散计划时的注意事项。C选项“确定你们在分 离时的会合地点”符合语境，承接上文中的制定疏散计划。故 选C。 4.A上文“During a flood,if you are in immediate danger,.call emergency services.Turn off the main power before evacuating. Local councils can provide emergency shelter if needed..”指出在 洪水期间，如果你面临直接危险，请拨打紧急服务电话。在撤 离前关闭主电源。如有需要，地方议会可以提供紧急避难所， 下文“for it can be fast-flowing and polluted.If you do make contact with floodwater,wash yourself thoroughly afterwards and change your clothes.”提出因为它可能水流湍急且受到污 染。如果你确实接触了洪水，事后要彻底清洗自已并更换衣 服。可知，空处应该是承接上文，且引出下文对于洪水危险的 描述。A选项“避免在洪水中行走或游泳”符合语境，说明要避 免在洪水中行走或游泳，因为洪水可能水流湍急且受到污染。 故选A。 5.F根据下文“as they should be able to send an engineer to ensure it's safe,as well as carry out any repairs”可知，本段介绍 了在恢复供电前，应联系水电供应商，应确保安全。空处应承 接上文，说明在恢复供电前应做的准备工作。F选项“在恢复供 电前联系你的水电供应商”符合语境，引出下文中的水电供应 商可以派工程师来确保安全并进行维修。故选F。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了颜色的客观性问 题，反驳了颜色是主观感知的观点，并通过科学原理和生物进化实 例论证颜色具有客观性，如同温度一样真实存在。 l.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It might naturally lead you to think nothing has a true color.But perceptual variation is misleading.”可知，人们通常会认为没有什么东西有真正的颜 色，颜色通常是主观的，这是一种误导性的信念。所以关于颜 色的误导性信念是颜色通常是主观的。故选B项。 2.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“To determine an object's color,place it beside another object under the same lighting and background conditions.If no differences are detected by observers,the colors are considered the same." 知，为了确定一个物体的颜色，把它放在另一个物体旁边，在相 同的照明和背景条件下。如果没有发现差异，则认为颜色相 同。作者建议在相同条件下进行比较来确定物体的颜色。故 选D项。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Colors are also meaningful in the survival and evolution of animals.Many animals use colors strategically to send warning signals or attract mates.For example,some damselfish have ultraviolet patterns that can only be seen by their species,aiding recognition and mating while hiding from predators that cannot perceive ultraviolet 1igt,”可知，作者提到雀鲷鱼是为了证明颜色在动物生存和进 化中具有重要意义这一观点，也就是证明前面提出的关于颜色 具有客观性的论点。故选D项。 高 4.B标题归纳题。文章开篇提到“Is your green my green? Probably not.What appears as pure green to me is likely to look a bit yellowish or bluish to you.”,描述了不同人对颜色感知可 能不同这一现象，后文展开论述，最后一段得出结论“In sum, our ability to determine whether objects are colored the same or differently and the essential roles they play in science suggest that colors are as real and objective as temperature..”可知，颜色 具有客观性，就如同温度一样，不管人们感知如何，颜色有其自 身客观属性。故选项B(绿色就是绿色。)适合作文章标题，故选 B项。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。l818年，Mary Shelley出版了小 说《弗兰肯斯坦》。这部小说有个更深刻的意义。作者认为，我们 人类一直认为自已是最优秀的，所以很难接受这样一个事实：科学 家可以改造人的精神和身体，因此未来人们可以创造出真正优于 我们的东西。 l.has been told考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的两个世纪里， 这个故事以无数种不同的形式被一遍又一遍地讲述着。由I the last two centuries和句意可知，句子表示过去两个世纪前发 生，并一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语this story和动 词tll是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数， 助动词应用has,故填has been told。 2.deeper 考查形容词比较级。根据“At first sight,the Frankenstein story appears to warn us that if we try to engineer life we will be punished severely.”可知语境是“乍看之下，弗兰 肯斯坦的故事似乎在警告我们，如果我们试图操控生命，我们 将受到严厉的惩罚。实际上这个故事有更深的含义。”，应用 deep的比较级作定语，修饰名词meaning,故填deeper。. 3.As/If考查连词/条件状语从句。此处引导状语从句，可以表 示“随着”或者“如果”，所以用as或者f,位于句首，首字母大 写，故填As/If。 4.like考查介词。此处表示“像”，应用介词like,故填like。 5.possibility考查名词。此处应用名词possibility作宾语，表示 “可能的事”，由te可知，此处特指这件可能的事情，应用单数 故填possibility。 6.whose考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词alien life forms,且关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰abilities,应用 whose引导定语从句，故填whose: 7.the考查定冠词。由best和句意可知，best表示“最好的”，为 最高级，应用定冠词the,故填the。 8.to improve考查非谓语动词。will fail为谓语，前后无连词，此 处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰attempt,名词attempt后 面需要用不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。 9.accepting考查固定搭配。have a hard time(in)doing为固定 搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填accepting。 l0.truly考查副词。此处应用副词truly,修饰形容词superior, 作状语，故填truly。 高考核心词积累：attemptable;attempter Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究对每 日步行步数与健康益处关系的探索，指出每日7000步左右时健 康益处达到较高水平后趋于平稳，而非此前普遍认为的10000 步，并分析了该研究的范围、局限性及专家建议。 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The analysis examined data from57 studies”可知，研究人员是通过分析57项先前研究的数 据来开展这项研究的，即参考以往研究的结果，故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“The analysis found there was no significant difference in the risk of falls,cancer and Type 2 diabetes between people who walked 7,000 versus 10,000 steps per day.The health benefits of walking are like juicing an orange:The first few squeezes give the most juice,but after a while,things start to dry up..”可知，作者用“榨橙汁”类比是为 了说明步行的健康益处并非无限增加，超过特定步数（如 7000步)后，益处的增长会趋于平缓，故选C。 3.B段落大意题。第五段提到“新数据仅显示相关性，无法证明 学霸黑白题32