Week 7 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

阅读理解+阅读七选五 Wednesday Week 7 白题 阅读理解主题：全球海平面变化网站难度：★食★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P24 NASA has developed a global sea level change website,offering information on projected sea level rise through the year 2150 for coastlines around the world,as well as predictions of how much flooding a coastal community or region can expect to see in the next 30 years. The Defense Department apply the sea level rise data to predict and respond to threats by the effects of rising oceans.Similarly,the State Department uses the information for activities like long-term adaptation planning to supporting partners around the world in related efforts. "We are at a moment of truth in our fight against the climate crisis.The science must serve as the bedrock upon which decision-making is built,"said Assistant Secretary-General Selwin Hart, special adviser to the United Nations secretary-general on climate action and just transition. NASA-led data analyses have demonstrated that between 1970 and 2023,96%of countries with coastlines have experienced sea level rise.The rate of that global rise has also accelerated, more than doubling from 0.08 inches per year in 1993 to about 0.18 inches per year in 2023. As the rate of sea level rise increases,millions of people could face the related effects sooner. Data issued earlier this year found that Pacific Island nations will experience at least 6 inches (15 centimetres)of sea level rise in the next 30 years.The number of high-tide flood days will increase by an order of magnitude for nearly all Pacific Island nations by the 2050s. "The data is clear:Sea levels are rising around the world,and they're rising faster and faster,"said Ben Hamlington,a sea level researcher at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California and head of the agency's sea level change science team."Having the best information to make decisions about how to plan for rising seas is more essential than ever." 四 1. What does the State Department employ data from NASA to do? A.Bring sea level rise under control. B.Plan short-term teamwork with partners. C.Design activities to deal with disasters.D.Predict the potential threats of climate change 2.What does the underlined word "accelerated"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Sped up. B.Refreshed. C.Shown up. D.Transformed. 3.What does Ben Hamlington intend to explain? A.Sea level will go up faster than ever. B.Information from NASA is of great value. C.NASA reveals how to stop sea level rise.D.Seawater improvement is of great importance. 4.What is the most suitable title for the text? A.Rising Sea Level Is More than a Problem B.New Breakthroughs in Many More Fields C.NASA Data Helps Prepare for Sea Level Rise D.Research into Ocean Issues and Solutions 高一下英语·0黑白题091 白题 Week 7 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 二、阅读七选五主题：建立自尊 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P24 Building self-esteem()is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself,influencing your overall well-being.High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices.1 We can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem. Write out a list of things you admire about yourself.The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself.It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities.Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk.You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired.2 Stop being a people pleaser.3 They often put helping others before their own mental health.This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life.It's nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can.But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others. 4 Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities.This can be due to fears or self-doubt.You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments.Thus,you will gain increasing confidence in life.Of course,breaking your comfort shell doesn't mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations. Stop comparing yourself to others.Your progress and self-worth shouldn't be connected to how well other people are doing.It's not easy to stop comparing yourself to others.5 Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online.Don't let likes on a photo determine your self-worth. A.Step out of your comfort zone. B.Learn to remove your self-doubt. C.Staying away from social media can help this effort. D.However,it's no easy task to build healthy self-esteem. E.It works wonders for improving the attitude towards your life. F.People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say "yes"to requests. G.You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others. 2 092英语·0黑白题高一下4.C根据下文的“to take him fishing”可知，William带Camran 去钓鱼，需要得到他母亲的许可。故选C。 5.B根据上文的“Camran was interested from that first trip..”和 下文的“experienced positive changes'”可知，Camran的行为发生 了积极的变化。故选B。 6.D根据上文的“William saw5 changes in Camran's behaviour'”和下文的“more kids in the neighbourhood in his activity'”可知，因为Camran的行为发生了积极的变化，所以， William让更多孩子参与钓鱼活动。故选D。 7.B根据下文的“on weekends'”可知，他们定期组织活动。故 选B。 &.A reaches out to联系；lives up to不辜负；gets down to开始； hangs on to保留。根据下文的“invite the kids to spend the day on the water'”可知，应该是William主动联系孤儿院，想带孩子 们去钓鱼。故选A。 9.A根据上文的“Many have never been fishing or even on a boat”可知，因为许多孩子从未的过鱼或乘过船，所以，William 开始教孩子们钓鱼基础。故选A。 l0.B根据上文的“the life lessons that fishing”以及下文的 “patience,teamwork and the simple joy”可知，钓鱼提供了这 些生活课程。故选B。 11.D根据“simple joy of11 in the outdoors'”可知，户外活动 给孩子们带来放松的快乐。故选D。 12.D根据空格前的“fishing'”可知，此处指的是钓鱼之行。故 选D。 l3.C根据下文的转折“but on a recent trip,they kept the fish and enjoyed their delicious fishmeal that night'”可知，原来许多 孩子选择钓到鱼后放生。故选C。 l4.A根据下文的“experienced positive changes”可知，孩子们收 获到的是钓鱼的益处。故选A。 15.C根据上文讲述的William对孩子们的影响和上文的“many fatherless children have reaped the 14 of fishing and experienced positive changes”可知，William强调的是他在孩子 们生活中的存在，即担当家人这一角色。故选C。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了清朝乾隆皇帝对玉器 的热爱及在其推动下玉雕工艺的发展，以及这一传统技艺在现代 的传承与复兴。 L,admiration考查名词。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“他创 作了约800首诗，表达对玉器的喜爱与赞美之情”，空格处与joy 并列作expressing的宾语，填名词admiration,意为“赞美”，是不 可数名词，故填admiration. 2.favourites考查名词的复数。此句为倒装句，Hindustani jade vessels作主语，介宾短语作表语置于句首引起完全倒装， favourite意为“最喜欢的东西”，是可数名词，作Among宾语，表 复数概念，用复数形式favourites,故填favourites。 3.including考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是featured,空格处用非 谓语动词，items和include之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表 主动，作后置定语；including也可理解为介词，表示“包括”，故 填including。 4.with考查介词。be decorated with意为“用…装饰”，因此空 格处用介词with,故填with。 5.where考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句， 先行词为Jiangnan,是地点名词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作 地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 6.However考查连词。根据后文内容可知，乾隆因为高昂的成 本最终停止了玉的多产，前后是转折关系，应用转折连词，空后 有逗号，故填However。 7.Inspired考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是creates,空格处用非谓 语动词，主语Yu与动词inspire之间是逻辑上的被动关系，空格 处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故 填Inspired。 8.to highlight考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子表示“灯光 被放置在玉器工艺品的后面，以突出其精致的图案”，空格处用 不定式表目的，故填to highlight。. 9.The考查冠词。特指前文提到的“生动传达艺术印象”这一关 键，用定冠词修饰key,the位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 高一下 l0.have made考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由“Over the years'” 可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语works是复数，因此空格处 是have made,故填have made。 长难句分析 Over the years,works of Yu have made their way to the British Museum's permanent collection,representing contemporary 现在分词短语作状语 Chinese jade carving craftsmanship of the 21st century. 译文：多年来，余的作品已被纳入大英博物馆的永久馆藏，这 些作品代表了21世纪中国当代玉雕工艺的水准。 高考核心词积累：reflection;reflective Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国国家航空航天 局开发了一个全球海平面变化网站，为国际社会进行那些应对海 平面上升的各种工作提供宝贵信息。 I.C细节理解题。根据第二段“The Defense Department apply the sea level rise data to predict and respond to threats by the effects of rising oceans.Similarly,the State Department uses the information for activities like long-term adaptation planning to supporting partners around the world in related efforts." 知，美国国防部将海平面上升数据应用于其规划之中，以预测 并应对海平面上升构成的威胁，同时制定相应应对措施。所以 运用NASA提供的信息设计备灾活动。故选C。 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词句后文“more than doubling from 0.08 inches per year in 1993 to about 0.18 inches per year in 2023”可知从1993年的每年0.08英寸(0.21厘米)增加到2023 年的每年约0.18英寸(0.45厘米)，翻了一倍多，说明全球海平 面上升的速度在加快，从而推知画线词应为“加快，加速”的意 思，与A项同义。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Having the best information to make decisions about how to plan for rising seas is more essential than ever..”可推断，Ben Hamlington想解释NASA提 供的信息很有价值。故选B。 4.C标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段“NASA has developed a global sea level change website,offering information on projected sea level rise through the year 2 150 for coastlines around the world,as well as predictions of how much flooding a coastal community or region can expect to see in the next 30 years.”和第二段“The Defense Department apply the sea level rise data to its plans to predict and respond to threats by the effects of rising oceans.”可知，本文主要讲述了类国国家航空航 天局开发了一个全球海平面变化网站，为国际社会进行那些应 对海平面上升的各种工作提供宝贵信息。C项“NASA数据为 海平面上升做准备”为最佳标题。故选C。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立健康自尊的 重要性，并给出了如列出自我优点、不做讨好者等实现健康自尊的 黄金法则。 l.D根据上文“Building self-esteem is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself,influencing your overall well-being.High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices.”强调了建立自尊的重要性，D选项 “However,it's no easy task to build healthy self-esteem.(然而， 建立健康的自尊并非易事。)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文 要介绍建立自尊的规则，上下文语意衔接自然。故选D。 2.E上文“You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired.”建议记录自我优点，E选项“It works wonders for improving the attitude towards your life..(这对改善你对生活的 态度有奇效。)”解释了这样做的好处，即能改善对生活的态度， 句中“It”指代上文“keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired'”这一行为。故选E。 3.F下文“They often put helping others before their own mental health.This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life.”描述了一类人的行为及后果，F选项“People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say‘yes'to requests..(自尊心差的人 学霸黑白题24 觉得有义务对别人的请求说‘是’。)”指出了这类人的特点，即 自尊心差的人会觉得应该答应别人的请求是自己应该做的，从 而导致下文所说的情况，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F。 4.A下文“Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities.This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments,”强调要勇敢面对困难和挑战，A选项“Step out of your comfort zone.(走出你的舒适区。)”与下文内容相符，即 走出舒适区去面对挑战，上下文逻辑一致。故选A。 5.C上文“It's not easy to stop comparing yourself to others.”指 出停止比较的困难，C选项“Staying away from social media can help this effort..(远离社交媒体有助于做到这一点。)”提出了解 决办法，即远离社交媒体来避免比较，同时下文“Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online..”说明为什么远离社交媒体可以避免比较，因为人们会在 网上分享他们生活中最美好的部分，进而引发比较，上下文逻 辑连贯。故选C。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了使用AI聊天机器 人（如ChatGPT)时礼貌用语对电力消耗和环境的影响，同时指出 礼貌用语可能带来更好的交互结果，并强调了相对于其他人类活 动，AI查询对环境的影响微不足道。 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Sam Altman,CEO of ChatGPT,responded to a user who asked,'How much money has OpenAI lost in electricity costs from people saying'please' and *thank you'to their models?'He replied,Tens of millions of dollars spent-you never know.'Therefore, politeness costs nothing,except when you're using an AI chatbot..”可知，作者通过引用Sam Altman的话来引入话题。 故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Using the chatbot for between 10 and50 queries requires about two litres of water..”可知，大量使 用ChatGPT需要大量的水资源。故选C。 3.D段落大意题。根据第三段“Politeness can,however,give you better results from AI chatbots,a recent paper from Waseda University concluded.It is also found that being rude increased the chances of incorrect answers,or refusal to answer. A post on the Microsoft website described the AI models as 'a giant prediction machine'.So when it clocks politeness,it's probably polite back.”可知，早稻田大学最近的一篇论文得出结 论，礼貌可以让你从AI聊天机器人那里得到更好的结果。研 究还发现，粗鲁会增加答错或拒绝回答的可能性。微软网站上 的一篇文章将AI模型描述为“一个巨大的预测机器”。所以当 它注意到礼貌时，它可能也会礼貌地回应。第三段主要讲的是 礼貌对AI聊天机器人的影响。故选D。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Henry Shevlin,associate director of the Leverhulme Centre,said it was important to have some perspective on the environmental issue.'AI training runs do have a significant environmental input,but individual queries are completely insignificant,'he said.A forthcoming article he co-authored found that a single hamburger restaurant had a water footprint four times that of Meta's training for its AI model Llama2.”可知，Henry Shevlin认为AI训练确实对环 境有重大影响，但单个查询的影响完全可以忽略不计，这表明 他对AI对环境的影响持公平的态度。故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近韩国年轻人 中流行起一种非传统的宠物—一石头。这种潮流也在社交媒体上 受到关注，甚至有些名人也开始分享自己的“宠物石头”。这种趋 势不是为了独特性，更多的是给年轻人带来平静感。 1.While/Though/Although考查状语从句。句意：虽然许多人 选择传统的伙伴，如猫和狗，甚至像蛇这样奇怪的动物，但韩国 年轻人中的最新趋势却相当非传统：宠物石头。句中的“many choose traditional companions like cats and dogs,or even odd ones such as snakes”与后文的“the.trend among South 参考答案与解析 Korea's youth is quite non-traditional:pet rock”构成让步转折 关系，故应用while/though/,although意为“虽然”，引导让步状 语从句，单词位于句首首字母大写。故填While/,Though Although. 2.latest考查形容词最高级。空后是名词，空处应是形容词作定 语，空前是定冠词the,且根据语境可知此处表示“但韩国年轻 人中的最新趋势却相当非传统”。故填latest。 3.wth考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“甚至戴着面膜睡在 小床上”，介词with表示“带有”。故填with。 4.sharing考查非谓语动词。空处在句中为非谓语，动词share 与其逻辑主语South Korean famous people之间是主动关系，应 用现在分词形式作状语。故填sharing。 5.popularity考查名词。根据空前的动词gained可知，空处需要 填入名词popularity,意为“流行”，在句中作宾语。故填 popularity。 6.has made考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 recently可知，空处应用现在完成时，单数名词The pet rock作 主语，助动词用has。故填has made。 7.Unlike考查介词。根据空后“traditional pets such as cats or dogs”可知，此处是在进行比较，表示“不像…”，应使用介词 unlike,单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 8.appealing考查形容词。空处应用形容词appealing,意为“有吸 引力的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填appealing。 9.what考查宾语从句。根据“a tiresome day I had at work”可 知，空处应用what引导感叹句作介词about的宾语。故填 what. l0.affectionately考查副词。空处修饰动词，需用副词。故填 affectionately。 高考核心词积累：trendy Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了竹编培训项目的 情况，介绍了该项目对东南亚地区扶贫、帮扶弱势群体（尤其是残 疾人)以及推动竹产业发展的意义。 l.C推理判断题。根据第三段“The training programme. empower the disadvantaged in Southeast Asia.”以及第四段“A total of 20 officials and experts from Laos,Nepal,Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines ..participated in the two-week programme'”可知，该培训项目汇聚了东南亚多个国家的相关人 员，旨在帮扶该地区弱势群体，将中国的竹编技艺分享给各个 东南亚国家，这搭建了各国间交流合作的平台。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段“They then travelled to Sichuan Province,a region rich in bamboo resources,where they learned traditional weaving techniques,including those recognized as intangible cultural heritage.”可知，四川竹资源丰富且拥有被列 为非物质文化遗产的传统竹编技艺，即竹文化资源丰富，这是 参与者前往四川的原因。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据第五段“In Sarawak,bamboo resources are abundant but underutilized.”以及“It has broadened my knowledge and inspired innovation in using bamboo as a modern material'”可知，砂拉越竹资源丰富但未被充分利用，桑德拉参 加培训后获得了新视角并受到创新启发，由此可推断她认为砂 拉越的竹产业具有巨大潜力。故选B。 4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It reflects China's commitment to leaving no one behind,creating jobs and development opportunities that include people with disabilities." 可知，德古斯曼认为中国重视“不让任何人掉队”，为包括残疾 人在内的群体创造发展机会，即重视平等发展。故选D。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞蹈可缓解帕金 森氏症患者的抑郁症状，通过MRI扫描和问卷调查验证其效果。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods." 可知，这两种检测方法均可以证明益处，即它们得出了一致的 结论。故选D。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“They measured mood and 学霸黑白题25