Week 8 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS)and conducted regular MRI scans." 知，研究人员使用老年抑郁量表在每节课前后测量情绪和抑郁 程度，并定期进行MRI扫描。是通过前后对比来进行研究的。 故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段“We showed that SCG's BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent)signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression”可知，跳舞会让SCG的运行速度放缓。故 选C。 4.A标题归纳题。根据第一段“Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson's disease,and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways,a new study shows..”以及文章内容可知，本文 主要介绍了舞蹈可缓解帕金森患者的抑郁症状，通过MRI扫描 和问卷调查验证其效果，所以“跳舞：远离帕金森氏症的忧郁” 最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子邮件在过去 十年中间发生了很大变化，从安逸变成了负担。大多数电子邮件 完全是垃圾，影响了人们的工作效率以及心情。 l.B根据上文“People changed their attitude towards email.”可 知，人们对电子邮件的态度发生了改变，根据下文“No new mail!”可知，人们不希望有新邮件，说明从安逸变成了负担。故 选B。 2.D根据上文“You've got mail!”以及下文“No new mail!”可 知，庆祝的是相反的情况。故选D。 3.A根据“No new mail!”可知，关注的是“电子邮件是否令人厌 烦”这个问题。故选A。 4.B根据上文“‘Email is free,and anybody can send to anybody, as many as we want,'Codebreaker's host,Ben Johnson said." 以及下文“that makes email great'”可知，电子邮件是免费的，任 何人都可以发给任何人，想发多少发多少，理论上这是好事。 故选B。 5.A get tired of厌倦；对…感到厌烦；get rid of摆脱，除去； get afraid of害怕…；get hold of抓住，得到，获取。根据 “Today,we celebrate the_2_:‘No new mail!'”可知，人们对 邮件厌倦了。故选A。 6.D根据下文“Email hurts efficiency and makes people feel bad”可知，电子邮件会影响人的心理。故选D。 7.B根据下文“their email about77 times every day”以及“The more email people deal with”指人们平均每天查看电子邮件约 77次。故选B。 8.A根据上文“Email hurts efficiency and makes people feel bad.”可知，电子邮件会降低效率，还会让人感觉糟糕。故选A。 g.B下文“the way email is used'”以及上文“rethink email'”是指电 子邮件所带来的影响，让我们必须重新考虑电子邮件，甚至重 新设计电子邮件的使用方式。故选B。 lO.D根据上文“‘The more email people deal with,the lower is their 8 and their positive mood at the end of the day.' Maybe we have to rethink email and even 9 the way email is used.”可知，人们处理电子邮件导致效率低下，需要重新设 计电子邮件的使用方式，这些都是对电子邮件的评价。故 选D。 1l.C根据上文“Maybe we have to rethink email and even_9 the way email is used.”可知，我们需要重新设计电子邮件的使 用方式，此空句中“lucky”与上文呈现转折，下文“Various private messengers and chat platforms have been described as email killers”?指出私人信使和聊天平台对电子邮件的影响，说 明针对电子邮件的问题已经有了解决方案。故选C。 l2.C根据上文“Various private messengers and chat platforms have been described as email killers'”可知，各种私人信使和聊 天平台被描述为电子邮件杀手，这削弱了电子邮件对人们的 影响。故选C。 l3.D根据上文“but most emails are‘total garbage',Johnson said,‘and they shouldn't even g0 to your inbox..,”可知，电子 邮件大多数是垃圾，且上文提及人们不想接收邮件，使用邮件 应该是打破了人们为自己提供愉快生活的屏障。故选D。 高一下 14.D根据上文“Email is not evil”可知，邮件不是完全令人沮丧 的。故选D。 l5.C根据上文“if we are the ones who broke it,it will be up to usto”可知，破坏了电子邮件使用方式的人，也有责任去修复。 fix对应上文broke。故选C。 三、应用文写作 四参考范文 To celebrate World Water Day,which falls annually on March 22,the Students'Union of our school organized a public benefit activity in the downtown area last Sunday morning. Posters were put up showcasing water's importance to human survival,as well as China's progress in water resource protection and water pollution prevention and control.Youth volunteers also handed out leaflets to the passers-by,popularizing knowledge about how to save water in everyday life.The activity was ended with a speech,in which the public were encouraged to act together and protect water resources,the environment,and the planet we live in. The activity turned out a big success.Not only has it raised people's awareness of water conservation and protection,but it also has further increased our sense of social responsibility. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.a public benefit activity一项公益活动 2.popularize knowledge about.普及关于…的知识 3.raise people's awareness of..提高人们…的意识 高级句型 1.To celebrate World Water Day,which falls annually on March 22,the Students'Union of our school organized a public benefit activity in the downtown area last Sunday morning.(运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2.Not only has it raised people's awareness of water conservation and protection,but it also has further increased our sense of social responsibility..(运用了部分倒装) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.partner2.case3.unique4.out5.impact 6.virtue 7.potential 8.tend 9.through 10.rough 11.complain 12.supply 13.specialize 14.heritage 15.accompanied 熟词生义：1.运行；操作 词性拓展：l.adjustment2.predict3.adapt4.demonstration 5.admiration;admirable 6.requirement 7.refuse 8.recognition;recognizable 9.attendance;attentive 10.association 11.detect 12.regularity;irregular 13.announcement 14.efficient WEEK 8>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国为规范快速发展 的半成品食品行业所采取的监管改革措施，包括明确半成品食品 的定义、制定添加剂使用规则等，以及这些改革带来的影响。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Authorities have moved to tighten control of semi-prepared food industry,specifying definitions of precooked dishes and rolling out rules on the use of additives in the sector to ensure food safety..”可知，监管预制 菜行业的必要性在于通过加强监管来保障食品安全。故选 D项。 2.C段落大意题。根据第三段“Share prices of companies involved in the semi-prepared food sector fell by an average of 2 percent on the A-share market on Monday because of the strengthened oversight.Industry insiders said the rules were the first to explain the definition of semi-prepared food and set out safety and quality standards for the multibillion yuan industry. 可知，由于监管加强，周一A股市场上涉及预制菜行业的公司 股价平均下跌了2%。业内人士表示，这些规定是首次对预制 菜的定义作出解释，并为这个价值数十亿元的行业制定了安全 和质量标准，所以该段主要介绍了新规则对预制菜行业产生的 影响。故选C项。 学霸黑白题26 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts said makers of frozen foods such as dumplings and hamburgers will no longer be regarded as being semi-prepared food businesses,and will be unable to ignore regulations or enjoy beneficial policies tailor- made for semi-prepared food makers..”可知，预制菜制造商能享 受优惠待遇。故选D项。 4.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Restaurants are also being encouraged to identify dishes on their menus that include semi- prepared ingredients,a move that experts say will help customers make informed decisions.”以及最后一段“They said the generalization of the concept of semi-prepared food had previously created regulatory difficulties.”可知，专家认为改革 有助于消费者，且解决了之前的监管难题，由此可推断专家对 监管改革持积极态度。故选D项。 长难句分析 Authorities have moved to tighten control of semi-prepared food 不定式短语作“have moved”的目的状语 industry,specifying definitions of precooked dishes and rolling 现在分词短语作伴随状语 out rules on the use of additives in the sector to ensure food safety. 不定式短语作目的状语 译文：有关部门已采取措施加强对预制菜行业的监管，明确了 预制菜的定义，并出台了该行业的添加剂使用规则，以保障食 品安全。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了假期饮食对免疫 系统的影响，以及如何在假期中保持健康饮食，维持免疫系统的最 佳功能。 l.G根据上文“However,holiday eating is not just about avoiding excess calories;what we eat significantly impacts the health of our entire body,including the immune system.”可知， 上文说的是假期饮食过多摄入卡路里会影响包括免疫系统在 内的整个身体的健康，可推理出空白处应进一步说明在假期中 为了保持免疫系统的良好功能，我们应该怎么做。G选项“T0 keep your immune system functioning optimally,it's essential to celebrate more mindfully..(为了让你的免疫系统保持最佳功 能，更谨慎地过节是很重要的。)”符合语境，承接上文，引出下 文关于假期饮食的具体建议。故选G项。 2.A根据上文“During the holidays,we are more likely to encounter sweet and salty foods.”可知，上文提到了甜的、咸的 食物，可推理出空白处应对这些食物的特点进行评价，A选项 “They taste great.(它们味道很棒，)”表达的含义符合语境，与 下文一起说明这些食物虽然味道好，但可能对免疫系统有不良 影响。故选A项。 3.D根据下文“Don't ignore providing your immune system with the nutrients it needs for optimal health.Even during holiday parties,ensure your diet is rich in fiber and fermented foods. 知，下文说的是要确保你的饮食富含纤维和发酵食品，可推理 出本段主要讲的是在假期饮食中应包含哪些对健康有益的食 物。D选项“Equally important as what you avoid is what you include in your diet..(和你避免摄入的东西同样重要的是你饮食 中包含的东西。)”能够概括段落主旨，引出下文关于在假期饮 食中应包含的食物的内容。故选D项。 4.F根据上文“Fruits,vegetables,nuts,seeds,beans,and whole grains are excellent sources of fiber,which can help reduce inflammation.”以及下文“For example,certain types of yogurt,sauerkraut,miso,pickles,and even some cheeses contain beneficial and live bacteria,”可知，上文提到了富含纤维 的食物对健康的益处，下文提到了发酵食品，可推理出下文说 的是要食用对健康有益的发酵食品，F选项“You can also effectively support your health by consuming fermented foods. (你也可以通过食用发酵食品来有效地维护你的健康。)”符合 语境，引出下文关于发酵食品的例子。故选F项。 5.E根据上文“Besides,remember that even the busiest social calendar doesn't include parties every night.”可知，上文提到了 参考答案与解析 不是每晚都有聚会，可推理出此处应说明在没有聚会的日子里 应该怎么做来保持健康。E选项“Minimize potential harm by maintaining a healthy diet on non-holiday days.(在非假期的日 子里通过保持健康的饮食来尽量减少潜在的危害。)”符合语 境，承接上文，说明在没有聚会的日子里，通过保持健康饮食来 减少假期饮食对身体的潜在危害。故选E项。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业 的兽医 K wane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。 1.B 根据后文“where he worked was full of abandoned pets”可 知，斯图尔特应是在动物收容所工作。故选B项。 2.A 根据后文“the ongoing economic decline”可知， 此处指他们 努力应对持续的经济衰退，故选A项。 3.C 根据前文“full of abandoned pets”并结合选项可知， 如果动 nd 物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。故选C项。 4.D 根据前文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知， 动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特， 根据上文“had reached a point of burnout in his career”以及下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知， 他考虑辞职。故选 D项。 5.B came a靠近； came across偶遇； came out 出版：came over 过来。根据前文“One fateful day， outside a store”可知， 在一家 便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选B项。 6.B 根据后文“shared his dog's suffering”可知， 男人和他的狗一 样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故选B项。 7.C 根据前文 ^{∘} “Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可知， 应是斯图尔特检查了狗， 然后给他提供 了一些药。故选C项。 8.A 根据前文“One fateful day， outside a store， he ... a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”可 知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。 故选A项。 9.B 根据下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time 可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是 激发了他的新篇章。故选B项。 10.C have a try试试； keep a balance保持平衡； make a difference 有影响； set an example树立榜样。根据前文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知， 斯图尔特在 空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改 变”。故选C项。 11.C 根据后文“selfless efforts”可知， 此处指因其无私的奉献而 获得了赞誉， 短语earn credit for表示“赢得荣誉”。故选C项。 12.B 根据上文他对流浪者的帮助以及“he provided free medical care for over 1， 000 homeless people”可知， 他的工作最有价值 的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B项。 13.C 根据前文“Over a nine-year period， he provided free medical care for over 1， 000 homeless people and their pets”可 知，斯图尔特为无家可归者和他们的宠物提供免费医疗，应是 通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C项。 14.D 根据前文斯图尔特提供的帮助以及后文“their faith in humanity”并结合选项可知， 此处指“帮助他们恢复了对人性的 信心”。故选D项。 15.A 根据前文“Stewart helps ... their faith in humanity”可知， 斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心，也就是为那些身处 艰难境地的人们带来希望。故选 A 项。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在太原举办的 中国非物质文化遗产面食嘉年华，给人们展现了中国的面食文化。 1.made 考查非谓语动词。分析下文可知本句有谓语“are listed”， 此处作定语修饰 “Dishes”， 存在被动关系。故填made。 2.richness考查名词。空格处填的词作“explore”的宾语， rich变 为名词形式。故填richness。 3.exhibition 考查名词。此处的几个并列结构的短语中心语都 为名词， exhibit也要变为名词形式。故填 exhibition。 4.around/through/across 考查介词。根据句意可知， 此处意为 全国范围。故填around/through/across。 学霜黑白题27白题 Week 8 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 阅读理解 主题：预制餐行业 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P26 Authorities have moved to tighten control of semi-prepared food industry,specifying definitions of precooked dishes and rolling out rules on the use of additives in the sector to ensure food safety.Restaurants are also being encouraged to identify dishes on their menus that include semi-prepared ingredients,a move that experts say will help customers make informed decisions. The reforms which watches and checks product quality and consumer rights,were detailed in an announcement issued on Thursday by six government agencies. Share prices of companies involved in the semi-prepared food sector fell by an average of 2 percent on the A-share market on Monday because of the strengthened oversight.Industry insiders said the rules were the first to explain the definition of semi-prepared food and set out safety and quality standards for the multibillion yuan industry. China has more than 70,000 companies making food items that have undergone some preparation but are not fully cooked or ready to eat.Their output value topped 500 billion yuan last year and is on track to go beyond 1 trillion yuan in a few years. The new rules tell the difference between semi-prepared food-also known as prepackaged meals-and other food items,such as instant noodles and salads.They say semi-prepared food must be a dish that can be consumed after simple preparations such as heating or boiling. Experts said makers of frozen foods such as dumplings and hamburgers will no longer be regarded as being semi-prepared food businesses,and will be unable to ignore regulations or enjoy beneficial policies tailor-made for semi-prepared food makers.They said the generalization of the concept of semi-prepared food had previously created regulatory difficulties. ⑨ 1.Why is it necessary to watch and check the semi-prepared food industry? A.To raise people's awareness of food safety.B.To ban the use of semi-prepared ingredients. C.To encourage restaurants to identify dishes.D.To guarantee food safety through regulations. 2.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.Safety and quality standards imposed. B.Great loss suffered by the customers. C.Effects on food industry made by the rules.D.Rules aiming to define semi-prepared food. 3.What can we know about semi-prepared food? A.Semi-prepared food can be directly consumed. B.Instant noodles are considered as semi-prepared food. C.Output value of semi-prepared food is decreasing in China. D.Semi-prepared food makers enjoy preferential treatment. 4.What is the experts'attitude towards the regulatory reforms? A.Unclear. B.Uncaring. C.Objective. D.Positive. 100英语·0黑白题高一下 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Monday Week 8 白题 二、阅读七选五主题：假期饮食指南 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P27 Holidays are often a time of indulgence(),even for those who are usually careful about their diets throughout the year.However,holiday eating is not just about avoiding excess calories; what we eat significantly impacts the health of our entire body,including the immune system. During the holidays,we are more likely to encounter sweet and salty foods.2 But they can potentially weaken our immune system.Consuming excessive amounts of sugar can cause inflammation in the blood vessels and brain.Processed foods and restaurant meals,which are often high in salt,can raise blood pressure.Excessive alcohol consumption can lower antibody production.Therefore,it's crucial to limit your intake of sugar,salt,and alcohol. 3 Don't ignore providing your immune system with the nutrients it needs for optimal( )health.Even during holiday parties,ensure your diet is rich in fiber and fermented foods. Fruits,vegetables,nuts,seeds,beans,and whole grains are excellent sources of fiber,which can help reduce inflammation.4 For example,certain types of yogurt,sauerkraut,miso, pickles,and even some cheeses contain beneficial and live bacteria. Finally,don't forget to incorporate healthy fats and proteins into your diet,as both are essential for maintaining overall bodily function.Besides,remember that even the busiest social calendar doesn't include parties every night.5 A.They taste great. B.Just as important as what you eat is what you do in parties. C.An occasional indulgence probably won't cause lasting damage. D.Equally important as what you avoid is what you include in your diet. E.Minimize potential harm by maintaining a healthy diet on non-holiday days. F.You can also effectively support your health by consuming fermented foods. G.To keep your immune system functioning optimally,it's essential to celebrate more mindfully. 5 高一下英语·0黑白题101