Week 10 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

WEEK 10>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及尼罗河三角洲 土地正以惊人的速度被侵蚀的问题，并提到可能的解决方案。 L.B细节理解题。根据第二段“But when the Aswan dams were constructed to provide electricity and irrigation,and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo from annual flooding and drought”可知，阿斯旺大坝的建设目的是提供电力和保护。故 选B项。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，过去人们认为大坝完全阻 断了泥沙输送，但现在发现河流在流经过程中仍能携带一定量 的泥沙，这说明大坝带来的后果比人们原先预想的更复杂，超 出了最初的预期。故选D项。 3.D段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，最后一段提到Stanley认 为短期内可以通过人工洪水冲刷三角洲水道，长期可能需要使 用脱盐等替代方法来增加可用水量，这些内容都是在讨论解决 尼罗河三角洲问题的可能方案。故本段主要讲述的是问题的 可能解决方案。故选D项。 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Land of the Nile Delta is being eroded along Egypt's Mediterranean coast at an astonishing rate.”以及最后一段“But there are no easy solutions..”可知，文 章描述了尼罗河三角洲严重的侵蚀问题，提到国际环保组织的 关注，并讨论了解决方案的紧迫性，整体语气体现出作者对环 境问题的担忧和关切。因此，作者的态度是“Concerned(关切 的)”。故选C项。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Kien Vuu 对唱歌的热爱以及爱好对人们身心健康的积极影响。 l.G上文“Standing on stage,.singing a ballad at a local Chinese festival,is a core memory for Kien Vuu.”说明Kien Vuu有关于 唱歌的深刻记忆。下文指出他那时年龄太小还不能理解意思 空处应说明他小时候就有唱歌相关经历。G项“当他只有六岁 的时候，他是他家庭乐队里最年轻的成员。”符合语境，该项中 的“he was the youngest of his family band”和上文中的“a core memory'”相呼应，而“When he was just six years old"和下文中 的“While he was too young to understand the words'”相呼应。 故选G。 2.D上文“Vuu did not grow up to become a professional singer.” 说明他没有成为歌手。空处和上文为转折关系，说明他选择了 另一条职业道路。所以D项“相反，他选择了医学院，成为医学 博士Kien Vuu。”符合语境，故选D。 3.E上文“Apparently,for Dr..Vuu,singing with families fosters great affection and shared moments.It also creates an atmosphere where emotions can be expressed freely.”说明和家 人唱歌的好处。空处和上文为顺接关系，举例说明什么样的音 乐场合能营造一种可以自由表达情感的氛围。所以E项“卡拉 OK正是让他兴奋并给他带来快乐的事情。”符合语境，下文中 的it指代“Karaoke”。故选E。 4.A下文“Just as Dr.Vuu says,as a doctor and researcher,he has become convinced that having hobbies is an essential part of living and aging well,.”说明本段主要讲述Vuu博士对爱好的看 法。空处为本段的主旨句，所以A项“爱好可能会改善你的认 知健康。”适合统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 5.F上文“Now,people feel very strongly about the importance of having hobbies,whose benefits are immense..”说明爱好很重 要且好处多。空处应承接上文，进一步说明爱好的普遍益处」 所以F项“爱好对健康的积极影响是每个人都能享受到的。”符 合语境，该项中的“The positive health outcomes of hobbies'”和 上文中的“the importance of having hobbies'”相呼应。故选F。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要为学生 提供体验式学习的机会，但是在远程学习的情况下这很有挑战性， 于是作者就自己去参观博物馆，通过直播的方式让学生参与，学生 们都很兴奋。 高 1.B根据下文“any reason to get out of the building”可知，作者 不喜欢待在学校大楼里。故选B。 2.C根据“get out of the building'”可知，此处指野外考察。field trips意为“野外考察，实地考察”，固定短语。故选C。 3.D根据下文“experiential learning opportunities”以及“I started to.museums myself'”可知，此处指参观华盛顿特区的博物馆。 故选D。 4.A上文提到作者经常走出教学大楼，去实地考察或者参观博 物馆，结合下文作者通过直播带领学生参观博物馆可知，在远 程学习的情况下，作者想继续为学生提供体验式学习的机会。 故选A。 5.C encouraging鼓舞人心的；confusing令人困惑的；challenging挑 战性的：relaxing令人放松的。根据下文的转折“but I thought of a way to solve it'”可知，虽然体验式学习机会在这种虚拟环境中是 具有挑战性的，但是作者想到了解决办法。故选C。 6.A根据空后“museums myself and take pictures”可知，此处指 参观博物馆并拍照。故选A。 7.D followed跟随；warned警告；forced强迫；allowed允许。根 据“through live streaming”可知，作者通过直播的方式带领学生 参观博物馆，这允许学生们看到如果在现场将会去哪里。故 选D。 8.B bored无聊的；excited兴奋的，激动的；annoyed烦恼的； scared害怕的。根据“You'd be surprised'”可知，学生们对此很 兴奋。故选B。 9.C employers雇主；customers顾客；responders响应者，应答 者；leaders领导者。根据“so my students'siblings were also watching and trying to get their own”可知，很多学生的父母 是一线响应者，会让其他孩子也一起观看直播。故选C。 l0.A education教育；attention关注；destination目的地；honor 荣誉。根据“so my students'siblings were also watching”可 知，孩子们观看博物馆的直播是学习知识，接受教育。故选A。 ll.D根据下文“snakes,dogs,cats,everybody'”可知，作者也记 住了宠物的名字。故选D。 l2.B depend on依靠；make sure确保；insist on坚持；figure out 计算出。根据“I'd call attendance”可知，作者点名为了确保所 有人都在。故选B。 l3.C scientifically科学地；absolutely绝对地；especially尤其； evidently明显地。结合语境可知，此处指学生们都很兴奋，尤 其是那些一开始没有打开摄像头的人。故选C。 l4.A根据下文“They'd say,‘Ah,Mr.Dias,you didn't say hi to Pinky,my dog who''s right here.’”可知，作者应是看不到一 开始没打开摄像头的学生，所以下文他们会提醒作者和宠物 打招呼。故选A。 l5.B embarrassed尴尬的，active活跃的；addicted沉迷的， normal正常的。结合上文内容以及“We did anything and everything'”可知，作者通过在博物馆直播带领学生学习，是为 了让学生保持活跃。故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了盲盒趋势吸引了寻求刺 激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。 1.hidden考查形容词。空处修饰名词items,应填形容词hidden 作定语，故填hidden。 2.the考查冠词。结合“blind box”可知，trend表示特指，应用定 词the修饰，故填the。 3.what考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 4.coming考查非谓语动词。此处是“keep十宾语十宾补”结构， come和宾语collectors之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作 宾补，故填coming。 5.to考查介词。new to sth“刚刚接触某物”，固定搭配，to是介 词，故填to。 6.and考查连词。makes the collection more personal和helps prevent unnecessary purchases是并列的动词短语，用并列连词 and连接，故填and。 7.releases考查名词复数。release“新发行的东西”在句中用作 可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填releases: 学霸黑白题34第三部分 巅峰冲刺 白题 Week 10 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 一、阅读理解主题：尼罗河三角洲的现状难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P34 Land of the Nile Delta is being eroded along Egypt's Mediterranean coast at an astonishing rate.Land washed away from the coastline used to be replaced by sediment()brought down to the delta by the Nile River,but this is no longer happening. Up to now,people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large Aswan dams in the south of Egypt,which hold back almost all of the sediment.Before the dams were built,the Nile flowed freely carrying huge quantities of sediment.But when the Aswan dams were constructed to provide electricity and irrigation(),and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo from annual flooding and drought,most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer built up above the dam in the southern upstream half of Lake Nasser,instead of passing down to the delta. Now,however,there turns out to be more to the story.It appears that the sediment-free water picks up sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo.Daniel Jean Stanley of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo indicated that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams of sediment per cubic metre of water-almost half of what it carried before the dams were built. But there are no easy solutions.In the immediate future,Stanley believes that one solution would be to make man-made floods to flush out the delta waterways in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams.He says,however,that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination()may have to be used to increase the amount of water available. ⑨ 1.Why were the Aswan dams built? A.To avoid the erosion of the river beds. B.To offer electricity and protection. C.To clean the water in the Nile River. D.To keep the soil nearby nutrient-rich. 2.What can we infer about the dam from the third paragraph? A.More water samples should be taken to check the dam. B.The methods of measurement need greater improving. C.Whether the situation is good or not remains to be seen. D.The dams'consequences are beyond people's expectation. 3.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Difficulties to be settled. B.Rewards for the challenge. C.Severe influence of the situation. D.Possible solutions to the problem. 4.What is the author's attitude towards the problems of the Nile Delta? A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Concerned. D.Negative. 126英语·0黑白题高一下 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Monday Week 10 白题 二、阅读七选五主题：爱好的重要性 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P34 Standing on stage,singing a ballad()at a local Chinese festival,is a core memory for Kien Vuu.1 While he was too young to understand the words,he was always singing Part of the Game,a 1970s song by Hong Kong pop group-he did understand how much he loved performing music,especially with his family. Vuu did not grow up to become a professional singer.2 Later,he was a longevity doctor and also assistant professor of health science at UCLA.Yet he never lost his love for singing,so he made time regularly for karaoke sessions with his own children. Apparently,for Dr.Vuu,singing with families fosters great affection and shared moments. It also creates an atmosphere where emotions can be expressed freely.3 The moments brought by it are not only a pastime but also a connection to his roots and a bridge to his loved ones. 4 Just as Dr.Vuu says,as a doctor and researcher,he has become convinced that having hobbies is an essential part of living and aging well.He easily relates the benefits he gets from singing.In addition to boosting his mood,he says singing helps improve his memory and mental health,lower his stress and even give him a bit of cardio(有氧运动)。 For a small investment,that's a lot of return.And the best news is that all these great mental and physical health benefits can come from any activity that "lights you up",as Dr.Vuu puts it. Now,people feel very strongly about the importance of having hobbies,whose benefits are immense.5 A.Hobbies may improve your cognitive health. B.His work offers several insights into singing. C.The benefits you reap will depend on your hobby. D.Instead,he chose medical school and became Kien Vuu,MD. E.Karaoke is the very thing that lights him up and brings him joy. F.The positive health outcomes of hobbies are available to everyone. G.When he was just six years old,he was the youngest of his family band. 高一下英语·0黑白题127