Week 4 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

l.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“A great number of car buyers tend to buy into the hype as well,believing that their cars are capable of autonomous driving,which in fact belongs to Level 4 or5.”可知，汽车至少要达到4级才能具备自动驾驶能力。故 选C。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Functions available in passenger vehicles in China are Level 2,usually known as driving-assist functions,but many carmakers refer to them as smart driving in marketing campaigns,which sound more advanced than they actually are.”可知，汽车制造商在营销中将 2级功能称为智能驾驶是为了使他们的产品听起来比实际情况 更先进、更有吸引力。故选C。 3.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中“They must know what their vehicles can do.Also,you shall never confuse them with those vague ideas ..In a previous interview,the CEO said he sometimes got angry at the videos that went viral online,where some bragged about how smart their vehicles were..”可知，CEO 反对用“模糊的概念(vague ideas)”误导消费者，而他对走红的 网络视频感到愤怒，是因为他觉得网上一些人过分炫耀自己的 车有多智能，这会误导消费者，所以“bragged about”的意思是 “炫耀”，与“showed off”意思相近。故选A. 4.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“they must thoroughly test advanced driver assistance systems...take full responsibility for product quality and safety'”可推知，如果汽车制造商继续误导消 费者，根据出台的政策他们可能会受到惩罚。故选D。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在夏威夷拉海纳火灾 后，一些冲浪爱好者失去了他们的冲浪板，而冲浪板和冲浪爱好者 Jud Lau决定通过收集捐赠和亲自制作定制冲浪板来帮助这些受 灾者。 L,B changed改变；claimed夺走；ruined毁灭；spared饶恕。根据 后文“l00 people's lives,destroyed over2,200 buildings”可知， 此处指灾难夺走了人的生命，应用claim。故选B。 2.D根据后文“Seeing her prized surfboards.to a pile of pieces”可知，凯琳·莱普雷是灾难的受害者之一，她的冲浪板 被毁。故选D。 3.A根据后文“her mental health”可知，冲浪是保持她心理健康 的一种方式。故选A。 4.B根据后文“to a pile of pieces”可知此处指火灾让冲浪板变成 (reduce to)碎片。be reduced to意为“沦落为，陷人（更坏的）境 地，变成”，符合语境。故选B。 5.D根据上文“surfing had always been a source of joy and a means of'"以及空前“Seeing her prized surfboards'”可知，冲浪对 她来说很重要，所以看到她珍爱的冲浪板变成一堆碎片，对她 来说是一个打击。故选D。 6.A根据上文“Seeing her prized surfboards4 to a pile of pieces was truly a_5 to her..”以及“Jud Lau,a53-year-old experienced surfer and board builder understood the'”可知，53岁 的Jud Lau是一名经验丰富的冲浪者和冲浪板制作者，他对冲 浪板被毁这一损失表示理解。故选A。 7.D根据后文“Friends in California collected another550 boards and shipped them to Maui for Lau”和“Jud gifted them back a huge part of their mental health.”可知，Lau将那些想要捐赠冲 浪板的人与那些失去冲浪板的人联系起来。故选D。 8.C give off发出；give in屈服；give away赠送，捐赠；give up放 弃。结合前文“He realized he could give the fun of surfing back to them.”可知，加州的朋友们又收集了550块冲浪板让Lau捐 赠出去。故选C。 9.A句意：除此之外，Lau还根据一些冲浪者的身高或他们所冲 的浪的类型，免费定制冲浪板。A.tailoring定制；B.painting绘 画；C.decorating装饰；D.collecting收集。根据空后 "surfboards for free,based on some surfers'size or the type of waves they ride”以及后文“he completed40 personalized boards'”可知，Lau还根据一些冲浪者的身高或他们所冲的浪的 类型，免费定制冲浪板。故选A。 l0.C In closing最后；In general通常；In total总计；In brief简而 言之。根据后文“he completed40 personalized boards'”可知， 他总共完成了40块个性化冲浪板。故选C。 ll.B根据上文“Lau started by connecting people who wanted to 高一下 7 boards to those who had lost theirs'”可知Lau联系捐赠 和失去冲浪板的人，根据后文“and received a board'”可知她得 到了一个冲浪板，所以Lepre联系了Lau。故选B。 l2.B根据后文“‘Lahaina'in deep red letters”指冲浪板上写着 的内容，应用动词read。故选B。 l3.A根据上文“‘Lahaina'in deep red letters in the middle and a sunset fading from yellow to orange'”可知，冲浪板上深红色的 字以及黄色变为橙色的夕阳，有具体的画面，因此是视觉上的 提醒。故选A。 14.D come to达到，总计，靠近；look back回顾；break away脱 离；move forward前进。根据上文可知，冲浪板是为灾难中失 去冲浪板的人做的，结合下文“Lepre and more people to get back in the water,feel joy,and start healing.Jud gifted them back a huge part of their mental health”可知，Lau为大家制作 和捐助的冲浪板帮助鼓励大家在灾后继续向前。故选D。 l5.B根据后文“Lepre and more people to get back in the water” 指新的冲浪板让Lepre和更多的人回到水里享受冲浪的快乐 并在灾难后康复，allow sb.to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”符 合语境。故选B。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕绿茶燃脂说法展开讨 论，强调减肥应依靠科学方法而非虚假宣传的产品。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Being the curious cat I am,I reached out to two experts for their thoughts”可知，作者询间两 位专家的意见是为了满足自己的好奇心，检验“绿茶是强效燃 脂剂”这一说法。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,.Johnson warns that such claims are often not based on scientific research.”以及 "Companies are going along with the trend,making grand promises without scientific backing to support them.”可知， Johnson认为绿茶减肥产业缺乏可靠证据支持其说法。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the end,a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves proper nutrition,regular physical activity,and a realistic understanding of what different foods and drinks can do for our bodies.”可推知，减肥涉及很多 方面。故选C。 4.A标题归纳题。全文围绕“绿茶是否能真正燃烧脂肪”展开讨 论，引用专家观点，分析市场宣传和科学依据之间的差距，并最 终强调健康减肥的正确方式。A项“Green Tea:Fat Killer or Just Good Drink?”能准确概括全文主题，最适合作为文章标题。 故选A。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章聚焦于听力障碍的31岁 男子邓伟及其所在的自助火锅餐厅“盛有声”，通过讲述他的个人 经历、餐厅的特色经营模式以及这一模式对听力障碍员工的积极 影响，展现了社会对听力障碍人群的接纳与支持。 1.reflects考查谓语动词。空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句的时 态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“The name”和动词 “reflect'”之间为主动关系。故填reflects。 2.allowing考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词形式作状语，表 示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填 allowing。 3.to improve考查动词不定式。空处为非谓语动词形式作目的 状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to improve 4.employees考查名词。空处为名词形式作宾语；根据空前的 “customers'”可推测，空处意为“员工”，且为名词的复数形式。 故填employees。 5.used考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作定语，意为“使用 的”，用过去分词形式。故填used。 6.an考查冠词。空处修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空 后单词的发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an 7.unfriendly考查形容词。空处为形容词形式作表语，根据 “made fun of him”可知应填“不友好的”。故填unfriendly。 8.Honestly考查副词。空处用副词形式作状语；出现在句首，首 字母大写。故填Honestly。 9.which考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的引导词；代指主句， 学霸黑白题12 关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词wich引导。 故填which。 10.for考查介词。空处为介词形式，意为“为了…”，用介词 for。故填for。 高考核心词积累：combination;combinable;combined Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕荷兰的容器押金返 还制度展开。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者开篇描绘了Mariama Kamara在阿姆斯特丹一家容器返还店处理易拉罐的具体场 景，通过这个场景引出下文对荷兰容器押金返还制度的介绍。 因此作者是以呈现相关场景的方式开头的，故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“And,unlike most countries with deposit return schemes,only supermarkets are obliged to have these machines..”可知，与大多数实行押金返还制度的国家 不同，荷兰只有超市有义务配备反向自动售货机（用于返还容 器并回收押金)。这意味着荷兰押金制度的使用场所受限，可 及性不如其他国家广泛，这是其在结构上的不同之处，故选A。 3.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后文中“According to Verpact,. the organisation responsible for managing and recycling waste, 77%of plastic drinks bottles and 84%of cans were returned last year in the Netherlands-high compared with many countries but still not high enough.”可知，荷兰去年的回收率虽 高于许多国家，但仍未达标，说明荷兰在执行某项规定，这是由 欧盟规定的。因此根据语境可知“mandates”应意为“命令、规 定”，与“orders'”语义相近，故选D。 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The ideal,perhaps,would be for every store to have recycling units that worked properly." 可知，Verpact的理想目标是让每家商店都拥有正常运作的回 收设备，根据后文中“‘There's not a silver bullet,’Lankhorst said.'But we can make it more easy for people to get their deposit back and throw the cans and the bottles in the right way.’”可知，Statiegeld shops是现存较好的解决方案，所以 Statiegeld商店是连接当前现状与未来理想目标的临时解决方 案。故选A。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾冲浪者Bennett 的励志故事，他的一只脚被截肢，但他却凭借对冲浪的热爱取得非 凡成就，并作为教练激励着其他残疾人。 L.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“He grew up a‘water baby' and since his father was a big swimmer,the progression to surfing came naturally,despite his missing foot..”可知，Bennett 的父亲是一位游泳健将，这使得他自然而然地接触到了冲浪， 说明他父亲影响了他对冲浪的热爱。故选C。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“The turning point came in 2015 when the International Surfing Association (ISA)hosted the first Para Surfing World Championship-bringing together surfers from all the nations.Since then,the sport has exploded in popularity with para-surfing,with its community becoming the fastest-growing part of the surfing world”可知，第一届世界 残疾人冲浪锦标赛的举办是一个转折点，此后这项运动受欢迎 程度激增，这表明该赛事促进了残疾人冲浪运动的发展。故 选C。 3.D段落大意题。根据最后一段中“He explained that within the para-surfing community there are people with all kinds of disabilities.'I coached someone with brain diseases.I have got some blind guys that I coach,obviously some amputees,'he said.'If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves,I can make it happen.I don't believe in barriers.I believe we can do it.’”可知，他讲述了自己指导不 同残疾类型的人冲浪，并且强调没有障碍，只有相信自己能做 到。这体现了他的执教理念，即帮助有残疾的人实现冲浪的愿 望，不相信存在障碍。故选D。 4.D推理判断题。通读全文以及最后一段中“If somebody has 参考答案与解析 got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves,I can make it happen.I don't believe in barriers.I believe we can do it.”可推知，文章通过Bennett的冲浪经历，尤 其是他虽身有残疾但仍取得诸多成就，以及他帮助其他各类残 疾人冲浪的事迹和他所持有的信念感，均传达出“唯一限制你 的就是你自己设定的界限”这一精神内核。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐通过声波振动促 进植物生长，金属乐和古典乐效果尤佳，但具体偏好因植物而异。 l.F根据上文“According to a study published in Frontiers in Plant Science,music might promote the plants'growth.”及下 "The sound vibrations may speed up processes like nutrient transport that encourage healthier plants.”以及“Plants don't hear sound like humans do,but they can feel vibrations from sound and respond positively to certain types of music..”可知，下 文分别提到了声音振动、音乐类型影响植物，而第一空上文仅 仅提出音乐对植物的促进，下文提出振动，因此这里要补充音 乐类型。F项“Even the type of music can have a different impact on plants..(甚至音乐的类型也会对植物产生不同的影 响。)”提出音乐类型进行补充，符合逻辑，故选F。 2.A根据上文“The sound vibrations from music are like wind or water.Plants hearing music grow faster,with larger blooms and healthier leaves.How about singing?”可知，上文指出音乐 促进植物生长，而唱歌也属于音乐，所以这里要回答唱歌对植 物的作用，即唱歌也能促进植物生长。A项“Obviously,the same is true of it.(显然也如此。)”符合逻辑。故选A。 3.C根据上文“Which type of music do plants prefer?Playing heavy metal music increases plant growth,producing shorter plants with larger,more disease-resistant flowers..”可知，上文 提出比较音乐类型，即不同类型的音乐影响不同，且提出了重 金属音乐，因此这里要补充其他音乐类型，C项“Classical music slightly improved growth.(古典音乐略有提高。)”对比古典音乐 的影响，与上文呼应，符合逻辑。故选C。 4.G根据下文“It can depend on all sorts of situations like plant types,music styles,and environmental factors..”可知，下文对不 同的局限性因素进行列举，因此这里要提出遇到的难题或是挑 战，才能引出下文的分别论述。G项“However,understanding plants'music preference can be difficult..(然而，了解植物的音乐 偏好可能很困难。)”符合逻辑。故选G。 5.E根据上文“Whether or not plants truly prefer music,adding music to your gardening life is of benefit.”可知，上文建议“将音 乐融入园艺生活”，因此这里要结尾总结，给出实践建议即为植 物播放音乐。E项“Turn up the Mozart and see if plants start growing well..(把莫扎特的音乐调大声，看看植物是否开始生长 良好。)”符合逻辑。故选E。 三、读后续写 ®前情回顾 作者早年怀揣成为作家的梦想，却成为一名教师，在执教的七 年时光中，一度放弃写第一部小说的梦想。四年后的一个春天，作 者和学生见到畅销书作家，受其写作建议启发，重新拾起写作梦。 次年，作者在给八年级学生开设的小说写作课程中，承诺每周和学 生一起在语文课上花一小时写故事，但起初常利用这段时间处理 教师工作；后来被学生凯伦两次发现未按承诺写作，作者承认问题 后，开始全身心投入到自己的小说创作中。 Q思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“然后我突然想到，我需要有人来推动我写 作。”可知，第一段可描写作者邀请Kellen担当自己的写作搭 档，来推动自己写作。 ②由第二段首句内容“一天下午，Kellen问我是否想把我的小说 拿去参加比赛。”可知，第二段可描写Kellen鼓励作者参赛并获 奖的经过以及作者的感悟。 众词类激活 行为类 ①提供：offer/,provide ②决定：decide/determine ③获得：get/win 学霸黑白题13白题 Week 4 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空 阅读理解 主题：绿茶真能燃脂吗 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P12 In the ever-changing world of health trends,the statement that green tea is a powerful fat- burner has caught the public's fancy.Being the curious cat I am,I reached out to two experts for their thoughts:computer scientist Chris Johnson,who is really good at seeing through false claims,and physicist Philip Taylor,who bases his ideas on research. Green tea has a long-standing reputation for health benefits,but the recent craze about its fat- burning abilities has taken it to new heights.I have seen stories and supposed evidence suggesting that a few cups of green tea a day can speed up metabolism(新陈代谢)and burn fat effortlessly. However,Johnson warns that such claims are often not based on scientific research."The green-tea-for-fat-loss industry is a classic case of people just following the crowd,"he says. Companies are going along with the trend,making grand promises without scientific backing to support them.This over-promotion of green tea as a fat-burner is risky.Consumers,hoping to lose weight,may waste their money on ineffective products.When these products fail to deliver,it can lead to disappointment and a loss of trust in the health and wellness industry. Taylor,however,thinks there might be a little bit of truth to the claim that green tea can aid in fat loss,but only when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise. So,does green tea really burn fat?Well,it's not a simple yes or no.There might be some small effects on your metabolism,but it's definitely not a magic pill.As consumers,we should be careful about these claims and only believe information that's based on real evidence.In the end,a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves proper nutrition,regular physical activity,and a realistic understanding of what different foods and drinks can do for our bodies. ⑨ 1.Why did the author ask two experts for their thoughts? A.To check green tea. B.To find new consumers. C.To test a claim. D.To join the crowd. 2.Which may Johnson agree with about the green-tea-for-fat-loss industry? A.It does the trick for people's health. B.Its claims lack reliable evidence. C.It has a wider fitness food market. D.It transforms people's figure concept. 3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Green tea can be made into a magic pill.B.Green tea is the first choice for weight loss. C.Various elements contribute to weight loss.D.Green tea is more like a trap of the industry. 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Green Tea:Fat Killer or Just Good Drink?B.Green Tea:A still Remaining Mystery? C.Green Tea:A Magic Weight-Loss Solution D.Green Tea:A New Focus of Research 046英语·0黑白题高一下 阅读理解+语法填空 Thursday Week 4 白题 语法填空主题：听障者的火锅店 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P12 Deng Wei,a3l-year-old hearing-impaired(听力障碍的)man,works at Shengyousheng,a self-service hot pot restaurant where about half of the staff have similar impairments.The name, which combines sheng (more)with yousheng (sound),1 (reflect)its founder's belief: communication is about more than just speech. Shengyousheng's self-service model reduces the need for verbal (communication, 2 (allow)people like Deng to succeed.It features many thoughtful design elements 3 (improve)the communication experience between customers and hearing-impaired 4 (employ). Large posters clearly display commonly 5 (use)gestures(),paired with simple text explanations.Every table also has cards to help customers communicate. Deng values his job much because it gives him confidence and respect.His last job was at 6 electronics factory where people sometimes were 7 (friendly)and made fun of him. According to some customers,they barely notice the difference-"It's just a normal restaurant with great food.8 (honest),it's fun-like passing notes in class." In China,as many as 70 million people have a certain degree of hearing loss,9 is about 5%of the population.Authorities,nongovernmental organizations,and individuals have actively worked to increase acceptance and support 10 those with hearing loss.As Li Duo,the founder of Shengyousheng,puts it,"Hearing-impaired staff don't need charity-they're talented workers. This isn't just about business;it's about changing mindsets." 5 高考核心词积累combine 冒词性拓展 combine v.结合；联合→ n.结合；组合→ adj.可结合的 adj.结合的；联合的 鲁词块拓展 combine with与…结合 in combination with与…联合 combine theory with practice理论联系实际 combine into sth..合并成某物 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 高一下英语·0黑白题047