内容正文:
8.allows考查时态和主谓一致。结合上下文时态和句意可知,
此处描述事实,使用一般现在时,主语Connecting with other
collectors是动名词短语,表示单数意义,谓语动词使用第三人
称单数形式,故填allows。
9.addition考查名词。空处作of的宾语,前面有形容词修饰,应
填名词addition,故填addition。
10.endless考查形容词。空处修饰名词possibilities,应填形容
词作定语,endless'“无限的”,形容词,故填endless。
高考核心词积累:engagement;engaged;engaging
Wednesday
一、阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚研究者
调查了1959一2024年间发行的2750个芭比娃娃,发现其足部设
计从早期均为拱形脚(适配高跟鞋),到2020年代仅40%是拱形
脚,职业类芭比更易为扁平足,芭比玩具公司称此为有意设计,研
究者也认为女性应自主选鞋。
I.B细节理解题。根据第一段“In the Barbie movie.This
scene inspired Australian researchers to investigate real Barbie
dolls.”可知,Cylie Williams研究芭比玩偶的灵感来源于《芭比》
中的一个情节。故选B。
2.A推理判断题。根据第三段可知,最初,Barbie被设定为参加
歌剧或舞会等活动,而现在她从事滑雪和潜水等需要实用鞋履
的活动,女性逐渐超出原本的定义,这反映了女性社会角色的
转变。故选A。
3.A推理判断题。根据第四段“However,in a statement to The
New York Times,the company confirmed this intentional
design shift,stating Barbie's feet now support 'brave steps
forward’with diverse footwear.”可知,为了保持研究的独立性
研究人员在研究过程中并未与玩具公司联系,询问其芭比娃娃
脚部的足弓设计是否与这些因素有关。然而,在向《纽约时报》
发表的一份声明中,该公司证实了这一有意的设计调整,称玩
偶的脚现在搭配了“多种款式”的鞋子,能够勇敢地迈出步伐
作者提到公司的声明是为了证明研究结果,即Barbie的脚的足
弓变化是有意设计的,并且与社会对女性角色的期望的变化有
关。故选A。
4.C标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了芭比娃娃的脚从普遍的拱形
转变为部分平足的现象,并分析了这一变化背后的社会原因
文章通过研究芭比娃娃的脚的变化,反映了社会对女性角色的
期望的变化。故C项“足弓变低:女性的身份”最适合作文章标
题。故选C。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amanda Richter收
养了一只面部畸形的救援犬Brodie,这只狗狗因其独特外表在社
交媒体走红,拥有160多万粉丝,Richter希望帮助人们学会接纳
不完美的美。
1.A根据上文“One day she came across a photo of a rescue dog
with a crooked face.”可知,Richter偶然看到一只面部畸形的救
援犬照片,因此是通过帖子发现了这只名叫Brodie的狗狗。故
选A。
2.B根据下文“Many people wrote comments asking the adopter
to share 6 so Richter decided to make an online account for
Brodie..”可知,Richter是Brodie的领养者,因此她是决定收养
它。故选B。
3.D根据上文“the dog's facial problems”和下文“his mother,
who bit him on his head when he was2 weeks old”可推知,此处
在解释Brodie面部问题的原因,指这是它出生两周时被母亲咬
伤头部导致的。故选D。
4.C根据上文“his mother,.who bit him on his head when he was
2 weeks old”可知,这一事故导致它一只眼失明,故选C。
5.C根据上文“blind in one eye with a crooked jaw”可知,Brodie
单眼失明且下颌歪斜,是一只不完美的狗狗。故选C。
6.B根据下文“so Richter decided to make an online account for
Brodie”可知,Richter为Brodie开设了账号,原因应该是众多网
友留言要求她分享Brodie的最新消息。故选B。
7.D died down逐渐消失;picked up好转;came out出现;took
参考答案与解析
off开始走红。根据下文“Brodie got popular very quickly”可知
Brodie很快就爆火了,因此这个账号是迅速走红。故选D。
8.A根据上文“Brodie got popular very quickly”可推知,面部有
一定问题的狗狗Brodie爆火这件事应该会很令人惊讶。故
选A。
9.D根据上文可知,Richter为Brodie开设了账号,账号下应该
是有很多追随者,即拥有很多粉丝。故选D。
l0.C根据上文“the4 caused him to be blind in one eye with
a crooked jaw'”可知,Brodie单眼失明,因此是一只部分失明的
救援犬。故选C。
11.A out of place不在通常的位置;out of reach无法触及;out of
control失控;out of date过时。根据上文“a Picasso
masterpiece”及艺术常识可知,毕加索的杰作中东西往往有点
错位,并不是按照事物本身被看到的样子呈现的。故选A。
12.B根据下文“Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts
admiring his 13 appearance.”可知,Brodie的动态得到了很
多赞美的评论,因此网友们是赞同Richter所作的介绍。故
选B。
13.C根据上文“One day she came across a photo of a rescue dog
with a crooked face.”可知,Brodie面部畸形,再结合上文
“admiring”可推知,大家认为Brodie的外表很独特。故选C。
14.D根据下文“It's okay to be different.It's okay to be
imperfectly perfect.”可知,Richter认为与众不同没关系,不完
美的完美也很美好,她是想通过分享与众不同的Brodie来改
变大家的观念。故选D。
l5.B根据下文“It's okay to be different.It's okay to be
imperfectly perfect.”可知,Richter认为与众不同没关系,不完
美的完美也很美好,她是希望大家对特殊的小动物和人群多
一分理解与善意。故选B。
Thursday
一、阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了行星地质考古学这一
新兴科学子领域,包括其提出的原因、太空物质记录的现状、对太
空遗产的识别讨论以及对地质考古学家参与太空任务的期望。
1.A推理判断题。根据第二段Justin Holcomb所说的
"However,the material record that currently exists on the
Moon is rapidly becoming at risk of being destroyed if proper
attention isn't paid in the new space era,”以及“Applying
geoarchaeological tools and methods to the movement of people
into space and the solar system is a natural extension of the
study of human migration on Earth,the focus of the ODYSSEY
Archaeological Research Program directed by Holcomb's co-
author,.Rolfe Mandel..”可知,当前月球上的物质记录在新太空
时代面临被破坏的风险,而行星地质考古学旨在通过应用地质
考古工具和方法来保护这些太空遗产,所以行星地质考古学被
提出是为了保护太空遗产。故选A项。
2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Until recently,we might
consider the material left behind during the mid-20th century as
relatively safe,'said Justin Holcomb,a researcher.'However,
the material record that currently exists on the Moon is rapidly
becoming at risk of being destroyed if proper attention isn't paid
in the new space era..’”可知,在新的太空时代,原本被认为相对
安全的月球上的物质记录正迅速面临被破坏的风险,处于危险
之中。故选D项。
3.D段落大意题。通读第三段可知,首句“How planetary
geoarchaeologists will determine whether an item is worth
preserving is an open question.”提出了行星地质考古学家如何
确定一个物品是否值得保存这一问题,接着阐述了他们认为地
球外表面现存的所有物质都是太空遗产且值得保护,还举例说
明了月球上的第一批脚印等情况,以及对于轨道上和月球、火
星表面的残骸需要逐案做出决策,这些内容都是围绕如何识别
太空遗产展开讨论的。故选D项。
4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Holcomb thinks
geoarchaeologists ought to be a part of upcoming NASA
missions to ensure the security and preservation of space
history.As for being part of a space mission himself?'I'll leave
学霸黑白题35
that to other geoarchaeologists,'Holcomb said.There's
plenty to do down here,but I do hope to see an archaeologist in
space before it's all over..,”可知霍尔科姆认为,地质考古学家
应该参与美国国家航空航天局(NASA)即将开展的任务,以确
保太空历史的安全与保存。他会把这个机会留给其他地质考
古学家,希望看到有考古学家进入太空。由此可知,Holcomb
认为地质考古学家应该参与即将到来的美国国家航空航天局
(NASA)的任务。故选C项。
二、语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国花样游泳队
在2025年世界泳联锦标赛上的出色表现,以及他们通过融合中国
传统文化元素的精彩表演,成功在国际舞台上展现中华文化魅力,
并赢得多项金牌的振奋人心的事迹。
l.concluded考查时态。此空考查谓语动词,主语the Chinese
artistic swimming team与conclude之间为主动关系,再根据时
间状语“on July25”及后文“secured”等动词过去式可知,“结束
征程”是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填concluded。
2.Wearing考查非谓语动词。此空考查非谓语,逻辑主语
China's artistic swimmers与wear之间为主动关系,再由语境
可知,应用现在分词作伴随状语,且单词位于句首时首字母应
大写。故填Wearing。
3.to考查介词。这里考查“bring,to life”,为固定搭配,意为
“使…生动起来;使…焕发生机”,符合“将神话形象通过表
演呈现”的语境。故填to。
4.based考查非谓语动词。此空考查非谓语,base与逻辑主语
Their performance之间为被动关系(表演被基于…),再由语
境可知,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
5.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知,“topped the preliminary
round”与“carried that momentum”为并列顺承关系,应用and
连接两个谓语动作。故填and。
6.where考查定语从句。所填空引导非限制性定语从句,先行
词为the team acrobatic final,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副
词where引导。故填where。
7.to showcase考查固定搭配。这里考查opportunities to do
$h,为固定搭配,意为“做某事的机会”,应用动词不定式作后置
定语。故填to showcase。
8.truly考查副词。所填空修饰系动词is,需用形容词true的副
词形式tuly,表“确实;真正地”,强调荣誉的真实性。故填
truly。
9.recognition考查名词。所填空作gains的宾语,需用动词
recognize的名词形式recognition,表“认可;承认”,为不可数名
词。故填recognition。
10.it考查代词。分析句子结构可知,所填空指代前文提到的
“Our culture'”,为避免重复,应用代词it。故填it。
高考核心词积累:effortless;effortlessly
Friday
阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了不同人群对音频
播放速度的偏好差异,通过数据和研究分析了快进播放的时间优
势、对信息接收的影响,同时提及平台与听众对播放速度的不同立
场,以及快进对有声内容艺术感的影响。
1.B椎理判断题。根据第三段可知,1倍速下10小时旅程只能
听完《劝导》,而1.5倍速可听完《劝导》《动物庄园》和《小王子》
且有余时。这些数据直观展示了快速播放能节省时间。故
选B。
2.B细节理解题。根据第四段可知,两项研究分别为:认知科学
家指出大脑处理信息速度快于常人说话速度(约150词/分钟);
加拿大滑铁卢大学研究发现,播放速度达1.5倍速时,学生测试
成绩无明显差异,仅接近或超2倍速时成绩才显著下降。二者
共同表明,稍快的播放速度不会影响学习。故选B。
3.A推理判断题。根据第六段可知,金伯利·韦瑟雷尔认为有
声书朗读存在“节奏、语气和悬念的艺术”,过快播放会丢失这
部分表演感。由此可推知,她可能建议听众放慢速度,感受文
字中的艺术感。故选A。
4.D推理判断题。文章客观呈现了不同人群对播放速度的偏好
高一下
(年轻人爱快进、部分人喜欢正常速度)、快进的优势(省时间
平台增收)、研究结论(1.5倍速不影响效果)及快进的弊端(丢
失艺术感),未加入作者个人的赞同或反对态度,语气中立。故
选D。
Saturday
一、阅读理解
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因极端天气频发,
研究人员测试不同森林布局和天气下树木的反应,发现其摇曳模
式随风速和密度变化,为森林管理提供参考。
1.B段落大意题。第一段主要讲述“极端天气事件可能会对森
林造成大面积破坏。在这些风暴中树木倒塌时,生态系统可能
会受到影响。因此了解森林如何应对风力压力变得尤为重
要”,由此可知,第一段主要说明了开展相关研究的现实原因,
故选B。
2.D推理判断题。根据第二段“While previous studies have
explored how trees react to wind,it is unclear whether these
responses remain the same across different forest layouts.With
this aim,a team of researchers led by Associate Professor Kana
Kamimura,tested how trees move under various forest
arrangements and weather conditions,including how trees
withstand wind.”可知,先前的研究探索了树木对风的反应,但
不清楚这些反应在不同森林布局中是否相同。新的研究填补
了这一空白。故选D。
3.D推理判断题。根据第四段“In light winds,the trees swayed
at around 2 to 2.3 cycles per second,with their branches taking
in much of the wind energy.However,at higher wind speeds,
the trees changed to a slower swaying pattern of 0.2 to 0.5
cycles per second.In this case,the whole tree swayed together."
可知,在不同的风速下树木在微风中摆动的模式会发生变化。
故选D。
4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这项研究为在森林管理
中平衡树木的稀疏生长与抵御风力提供了见解,有助于支持长
期的林业实践,并帮助森林应对极端气候。因此,文章想要强
调更合理的森林管理。故选C。
二、阅读七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨外语学习中口音学
习的关键点。文章指出教材常仅罗列字母发音而忽视深入讲解,
如英法字母发音差异、音素组合规则、币音位置及语言节奏等,并
通过具体例子说明掌握口音需关注多方面要素。
l.E上文“Open a textbook for a foreign language,and one of the
first things you see is an alphabet,listing the letters used in the
writing system and the sounds they represent..”指出打开一本外
语教材,你首先看到的是字母表,列出书写系统中使用的字母
及其代表的发音。下文“And with that,textbooks are off to
greetings,words and so on,with little further thought for
pronunciation.”指出紧接着,教材就进人问候语、单词等内容,很
少进一步考虑发音。开头是在介绍外语教材的基本内容。空
处应进一步介绍字母表的作用。选项E“这对俄语等不熟悉的
语言体系很重要。”符合语境。“This”指代前文的字母表,
“important”呼应教材以字母表开篇的意义,且通过“Russian”
举例说明不同语言体系的共性,逻辑连贯。故选E。
2.F根据上文“In French,the‘p’in Paris sounds rather
different from the 'p'in English,a difference often ignored in
textbooks:the French pronunciation doesn't have the strong
puff of air of the English one.”可知,在法语中,“Paris'”的“p”音
和英语中的“p”音听起来有很大的不同,这一点在教科书中经
常被忽视:法语的发音没有英语的那种强烈的气息;根据下文
"As with chemistry,the important thing is not just now the
elements behave alone,but how they come together..”可知,这
就和化学一样,重要的不仅仅是元素的单独行为,而是它们是
如何结合在一起的。由此可知,此处在强调教材讲解音素组合
规则的重要性。选项F“即使教材或教师提到这种差异,下一
步也往往缺失。”符合语境。“this difference'”指代英法“p”的
发音差异,“the next step is often missing'”对应下文“未讲解音
素组合规则”。故选F。
3.G根据上文“French speakers who are familiar with a Texan
学霸黑白题36白题
Week 10
Thursday
阅读理解+语法填空
阅读理解
主题:行星地质考古学难度:★★★★★
建议用时:9min
参考答案:P35
Planetary geoarchaeology(地质考古学),the study of cultural and natural processes throughout the
solar system,has been proposed by two researchers from the Kansas Geological Survey and their
colleagues as a new scientific subfield.
"Until recently,we might consider the material left behind during the mid-20th century as
relatively safe,said Justin Holcomb,a researcher."However,the material record that currently
exists on the Moon is rapidly becoming at risk of being destroyed if proper attention isn't paid in
the new space era."Applying geoarchaeological tools and methods to the movement of people into
space and the solar system is a natural extension of the study of human migration on Earth,the
focus of the ODYSSEY Archaeological Research Program directed by Holcomb's co-author,Rolfe
Mandel.
How planetary geoarchaeologists will determine whether an item is worth preserving is an
open question..“We feel that all material currently existing on extraterrestrial(地球外的)surfaces
is space heritage and worthy of protection,"Holcomb said."However,some sites,such as the
very first footprints on the Moon represent the material footprint of a long history of migration."
Beyond those "firsts",making decisions on a case-by-case basis will be necessary to sort through
the tens of thousands of pieces of debris()now in orbit or dropped across the surfaces of the
Moon and Mars,which many people refer to as "trash"but Holcomb sees as heritage.
Holcomb thinks geoarchaeologists ought to be a part of upcoming NASA missions to ensure
the security and preservation of space history.As for being part of a space mission himself?"I'll
leave that to other geoarchaeologists,"Holcomb said."There's plenty to do down here,but I do
hope to see an archaeologist in space before it's all over."
1.Why has planetary geoarchaeology been proposed?
A.To protect space heritage.
B.To study the solar system.
C.To resist space exploration.
D.To found a scientific field.
2.What do we know about the material record of space?
A.It threatens people's move into space.
B.It prevents the ODYSSEY Program.
C.It shows the process of human migration.D.It is in risk in the new space era.
3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.The methods of classifying space trash.B.The first footprints on the Moon and Mars.
C.The question of planetary geoarchaeologists.D.The discussion on identifying space heritage.
4.What does Holcomb suggest other geoarchaeologists do?
A.Learn from scientists like him.
B.Lead upcoming NASA missions.
C.Participate in space exploration.
D.Ensure the security of astronauts.
132英语·0黑白题高一下
阅读理解+语法填空
Thursday
Week 10
白题
二、
语法填空主题:中国花样游泳队
难度:★★★★★
建议用时:10min
参考答案:P36
With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors,the Chinese artistic swimming team
1
(conclude)their World Aquatics Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25,as they
secured a gold in the team acrobatic event,bringing their total medal tally to four golds and three
silvers in the tournament with gold medals in all three team events.
2 (wear)golden headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King,China's artistic
swimmers brought the myth 3 life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the
team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday.Their performance,
4 (base)on a popular Chinese video,earned China 307.8001 points.
Performing a routine titled "Soul of the Terracotta Army",the Chinese team topped the
preliminary(预赛)round5 carried that momentum(势头)into the team acrobatic final,6
they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold.
Chinese head coach expressed immense pride in promoting Chinese culture on the
international stage."We never miss opportunities 7 (showcase)our culture on special
platforms-it's 8 (true)our greatest honor,Zhang stated.
"When performing Chinese-themed routines,five millennia of cultural heritage serves as our
bedrock,"double Olympic artistic swimming gold medalist told China Daily and Xinhua on July
28."Our culture gains global 9 (recognize),and we're confident to embody and present 10
to the world through our efforts and performances."
10
高考核心词积累effort
冒词性拓展
effort n.努力;尽力→
adj.轻松的;不费力的→
adv.轻松地;不费力地
冒词块拓展
in an effort to企图(努力想);试图要
great effort巨大努力
spare no effort不遗余力
make an effort努力;作出努力
without effort毫不费力
make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
put effort into sth./doing sth.对某事付出极大的力气/努力做某事
高一下英语·0黑白题133