Week 2 Friday 阅读理解-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“During this process,she discovered someone else's paper that suggested bacteria can be used to restore artworks..”可知，Pilar Bosch读过的一篇论文让 她萌生了用细菌修复艺术品的想法。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“One reason was the glue used to attach paintings to walls in the 1960s.It was nearly impossible to remove the glue completely..”可知，Bosch的母亲 在修复教堂里的画作时遇到的挑战是画作上胶水的去除问题。 故选B。 3.D段落大意题。第三段提及“整个过程包括向细菌喂食少量 由动物胶原制成的胶水。一段时间后，细菌会自然产生酶来分 解胶水。然后，将细菌与一种名为凝胶的天然藻类物质混合在 一起，并将其涂抹在画作上。大约三个小时后，凝胶混合物被 移除，画作上就不再有胶水了。”，可知，该段主要介绍了这种方 法的工作机制。故选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bosch's mother,now76, noted that in the past,restorers of artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the paintings.”可知，Bosch的母亲认为与传统的清洁方法相比，用 细菌修复艺术品是高效省时的。故选C。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是94岁的Joy 奶奶在孙子Brad的帮助下遍访七大洲，证明冒险无年龄界限，激 励人们追求梦想。 l.C根据上文“For most of her life,Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Flls.”可知，她没出过小镇，所以国际旅行对她很遥远。故 选C。 2.D根据上文“she had successfully visited all seven continents'” 可知，游历七大洲是一种冒险，且下文也提及“life's wildest adventures'”。故选D。 3.B根据上文“For most of her life,Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Flls.”可知，祖母没出过小镇，所以她的世界是有限的。故 选B。 4.C句意：然后他提议去国家公园旅行一这一简单的邀请开 启了一段跨越各大洲的旅行合作。A.demanded要求；B. reported报道；C.suggested提议，D.imagined想象。根据下文 “a simple invitation”可知，是提议旅行。故选C。 5.A根据上文“visited all seven continents”可知，他们游历七大 洲，所以是跨越各大洲。故选A。 6.C根据“as the oldest person to do so'”可知，她是完成游览的最 年长的人，创造了纪录。故选C。 7.B set up建立；set out出发；set down记下；set apart使分离。 根据下文“a journey from Europe to Asia,Africa to South America”可知，指出发去旅行。故选B。 8.B根据下文“Antarctica”可知，按照旅程顺序，最后到达南极 洲。故选B。 9.A根据“Each destination made people rethink what a typical traveler is like,inspiring everyone who followed their story to 9 their own unique adventures.”可知，这里指激励他人开启 自己的冒险。故选A。 l0.A根据下文“the cold and dangerous seas to the continent'”可 知，面对着寒冷和危险的海洋。故选A。 1l.A根据下文“the grand polar landscape'”可知，Joy奶奶被美景 震撼。故选A。 l2.B根据下文“even life's wildest adventures are possible'”可知， 这次旅行让她意识到冒险与年龄和背景无关，是一种提醒。 故选B。 13.CJoy奶奶94岁去冒险，说明与年龄无关。故选C。 14.A根据上文“Yet by the age of94,together with her grandson Brad Ryan”可知，他们一起旅行，所以是分享经历。 故选A。 15.C根据常识可知，一起旅行加强了祖孙间的联系。故选C。 Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕“美国号”邮轮的改 造与沉海计划展开。 高 下 l.C推理判断题。根据第二段“In the US,the practice has primarily been focused in the waters off the East and Gulf Coasts as counties and states have invested in the subaquatic tourism industry.More artificial reefs mean more divers. Okaloosa County paid $1 million to the S.S.United States Conservancy to purchase the ship.”可知，美国将I旧船改造为人 工礁的做法集中在东海岸和墨西哥湾沿岸，因为各州和郡在水 下旅游业有投入，且更多人工礁能吸引更多潜水者一由此可 推断，奥卡鲁沙县购买这艘船是为了通过打造人工礁推动当地 水下旅游业，进而促进地方经济。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Mullane is in the middle of a six month process clearing all toxic materials from the ship and preparing its interior to be flooded with water,all in the hopes that,on the fateful day,the ship will arrive upright,toxin-free, and in one piece.”可知，Mullane耗时六个月清理船上有毒物 质、为沉海做准备，体现出他对工作的尽责；同时根据“Mullane knows that many of the ships he has sunk have held a special place in the hearts of passengers and crew who rode upon them. ‘To lose them,it's pretty depressing,’Mullane says..”以及最 后-段中“Some days,I sit on part of the ship and just look at her.she is just a beautiful ship.”可知，Mullane对自己沉没的 船只怀有不舍的情感。综上，他对沉船工作的态度是尽责且感 性的。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Mullane and his team are stripping away hazardous material of the ship that could harm sea life..”以及“Assisting Mullane to ensure the United States meets the requirements is Alex Fogg,a marine biologist.Once Mullane's team is done...Fogg will inspect the ship to certify that the required toxic substances have been removed.”可知， Mullane团队必须清除船上可能危害海洋生物的有害物质，且 需经海洋生物学家检查确认有毒物质已清除—这说明 Mullane必须遵循的工作准则是保护海洋环境。故选D。 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕“美国号”邮轮 展开：从介绍其将被改造为全球最大人工礁的目标，到Mullane 团队清理有毒物质的淮备过程，再到沉海计划的时间预期，始 终以“美国号从邮轮到人工礁的转变”为主线。“S.S.United States:From Wreck to Reef(‘美国号'：从邮轮残骸到人工礁)” 既包含核心主体，又概括了事件核心变化，最适合作为文章标 题。故选A Saturday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国文学翻译泰 斗许渊冲先生的生平和翻译贡献。 l.D根据前文“A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation,Xu Yuanchong,was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.”和后文 “translation for more than60 years'”可知，许渊冲从事翻译工 作。故选D。 2.A根据前文“Xu has been1 to translation for more than 60 years.For him,translated literature is 'a beautiful 2 for the whole world'.”可知，许渊冲把翻译文学看作是一门艺术。 故选A。 3.B根据前文“His academic”和后文“began during his college years in Kunming'”可知，他的学术生涯始于大学时代。故选 B项。 4.C transferred to转移到；adapted to适应；returned to返回； travelled to旅行到。根据前文“he spent a few years in France studying French literature'”可知，许渊冲从法国回到中国。故 选C。 5.A根据第一段中“A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation,Xu Yuanchong,was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.”可知，他把 中国诗歌译成英文和法文。故选A。 6.D根据后文“the‘Lifetime achievements in translation'in 2010”可知，许渊冲被授予“翻译终身成就奖”。故选D。 7.B根据后文“the Aurora Borealis Prize”可知，许渊冲获得北极 光奖。故选B。 8.C根据前文“the Aurora Borealis Prize一one of the highest”和 学霸黑白题06白题 Week 2 Friday 阅读理解 主题：沉船为生的工作 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P06 原创Deep in the belly of the S.S.United States(美国号)，Captain Tim Mullane stands inside.The 54-year-old veteran sinks ships for a living and he's prepping the United States for its soon-to-be home on the sea floor off the coast of Florida's Okaloosa County, where it will transform into the largest artificial reef()on the planet. The business of turning old ships into new reefs first took off in the 1980s.In the US,the practice has primarily been focused in the waters off the East and Gulf Coasts as counties and states have invested in the subaquatic tourism industry.More artificial reefs mean more divers.Okaloosa County paid $1 million to the S.S.United States Conservancy to purchase the ship. For Mullane,who co-founded his company,Coleen Marine,with his wife Coleen O'Malley in 2014,ships have been an ever-present part of life.Mullane is in the middle of a six-month process clearing all toxic materials from the ship and preparing its interior to be flooded with water,all in the hopes that,on the fateful day,the ship will arrive upright,toxin-free,and in one piece. Mullane knows that many of the ships he has sunk have held a special place in the hearts of passengers and crew who rode upon them."To lose them,it's pretty depressing,Mullane says. Mullane and his team are stripping away hazardous material of the ship that could harm sea life.More than 300 portholes have been removed,with a couple hundred more to go.Assisting Mullane to ensure the United States meets the requirements is Alex Fogg,a marine biologist. Once Mullane's team is done popping portholes and blasting away oil residue,Fogg will inspect the ship to certify that the required toxic substances have been removed. Once that's done,they schedule the sinking,which will happen in November."Some days,I sit on part of the ship and just look at her,Mullane says,"she is just a beautiful ship." ⑨ 1.Why did Okaloosa County purchase the sank ship? A.To recycle its materials B.To preserve the ship wreck. C.To boost local economy. D.To protect the marine ecology. 2.What is Mullane's attitude toward sinking ships? A.Risky and inspiring. B.Dutiful and emotional. C.Profit-driven and practical. D.Enthusiastic and destructive. 3.What's the work guideline Mullane must follow? A.To keep the ship complete. B.To complete the job on due. C.To issue new regulations. D.To protect marine environment. 4.What's the best title for the passage? A.S.S.United States:From Wreck to Reef B.Mullane:The World's Top Shipbreaker C.Artificial Reefs:Boosting Tourism D.Sunken Ships:A Glimpse of Past History 022英语·0黑白题高一下 完形填空+语法填空 Saturday Week 2 黑题 +读后续写 一、完形填空 A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation,Xu Yuanchong,was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.Xu has been 1 to translation for more than 60 years.For him,translated literature is "a beautiful 2 for the whole world". His academic 3 began during his college years in Kunming.In the late 1940s,he spent a few years in France studying French literature.Then he 4 China after graduation and devoted himself to translation ever since.Xu was the first Chinese to 5 Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme.He was 6 the "Lifetime achievements in translation"in 2010.He was also the first Asian translator to7 the Aurora Borealis Prize(北极光奖)一one of the highest8 among international translators-and gained 9 recognition. Throughout his academic research,Xu 10 the beauty of language and was 11 in creating literary ties between Chinese,English and French speakers.His works have served as a cultural 12 linking the East to the West,which 13 English-and French-speaking people to better understand the beauty of Chinese literature and the Chinese 14 within.Chinese readers, meanwhile can appreciate 15 works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue,as if reading their native works. 1.A.occupied B.addicted C.exposed D.committed 2.A.art B.dream C.guideline D.tradition 3.A.search B.career C.performance D.procedure 4.A.transferred to B.adapted to C.returned to D.travelled to 5.A.turn B.introduce C.separate D.force 6.A.recommended B.denied C.called D.awarded 7.A.accept B.acquire C.access D.abandon 8.A.rewards B.qualifications C.honors D.standards 9.A.worldwide B.national C.everlasting D.lifelong 10.A.shared B.pictured C.enhanced D.pursued 11.A.composed B.absorbed C.glued D.stuck 12.A.river B.order C.bridge D.book 13.A.enables B.persuades C.urges D.makes 14.A.courage B.poetry C.discipline D.wisdom 15.A.rich B.foreign C.native D.diverse 高一下英语·0黑白题023