Week 12 Friday 阅读理解-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

白题 Week 12 Friday 阅读理解 主题：动画的教育意义 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P43 She's six years old,lives in Brisbane and might just be one of the best resilience()coaches on television.We're talking about Bluey,the Aussie pup 精读， whose adventures have captured the hearts of families around the world.But as our new study reveals,Bluey isn't just entertaining kids;she's modelling how to deal with life's ups and downs Why is resilience so important?It's the ability to cope with challenges.It's a vital part of healthy children development.A 2023 national resilience survey found more than one in four primary and one in three secondary students reported high levels of psychological distress.Research shows we are not expected to support resilience-building until negative patterns take hold. Bluey first aired in 2018.It has become Australia's most successful children's program.Yet until now,no one had systematically examined how it-or any kid's TV show-presents resilience. So we watched all 150 Bluey episodes.In our study,we analysed every episode of Bluey from seasons one to three.For each episode,we looked closely at the storyline,characters and themes, identifying moments where a character faced a challenge and showed a resilient response. To guide our analysis,we used the Grotberg Resilience Framework.This is a widely recognised model in psychology that breaks resilience into three key elements-I have,I can,I am. Our research found nearly two-thirds of the resilience moments were facilitated by a parent-most often Bluey's mum,which highlights how children draw strength from caring adults when things get tough.This fits with the "I have"category of resilience.In a single moment,we see emotional regulation and reframing-the core of the "I can". For kids,learning that grown-ups need rest is powerful too.So the next time your child wants to watch an episode,don't feel guilty-join them. ⑨ 1.Who is Bluey according to the passage? A.A character of a TV program. B.A children's TV show host. C.A daughter of a realistic family. D.An employed resilience doctor. 2.What does previous research imply? A.Mental recovery is a huge challenge. B.Early mental treatment is crucial. C.Late mental resilience is effective. D.Children face more mental issues. 3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking about concerning the research? A.Drawbacks of research. B.Procedures of research. C.Potential impact of research. D.Theoretical background of research. 4.What is the core of "I have"according to the passage? A.Involving support systems around a child.B.Parents'engagement in watching TV. C.Emotion control in front of anxiety. D.The ability to find spiritual support. 160英语·0黑白题高一下 阅读理解+语法填空 Saturday Week 12 黑题 +读后续写 一、阅读理解 One of the key necessary things needed for life is phosphorus(),and lightning strikes may have unlocked the necessary amount of phosphorus to create the foundation for life. Phosphorus is needed in the molecules()that form life,said Benjamin Hess."However, most phosphorus on early Earth was trapped in minerals that aren't dissolved(不可溶解的)or inactive,meaning they couldn't be used to make molecules needed for life,"Hess said."Lightning strikes provide a new mechanism for creating phosphorus in a form crucial to life." It's long thought that meteorites()delivered the necessary elements for life on Earth. Meteorites have been known to contain schreibersite(),which can be dissolved in water.If enough of them crashed into Earth,that schreibersite could have provided enough phosphorus. However,life began between 3.5 to 4.5 billion years ago,and that's when fewer meteorites were impacting Earth.Fortunately,schreibersite has another source in fulgurite,a kind of glass that forms when lightning strikes the ground.Fulgurite contains phosphorus and it can be dissolved. Hess and his fellow researchers studied the rate of lightning on early Earth,and found that, on Earth today,we experience about 560 million lightning flashes per year,while on early Earth, that number was anywhere between 1 and 5 billion annually.Over a billion years,that could have caused one quintillion lightning strikes and much phosphorus.Lightning was more prevalent on early Earth because there was more CO2.Carbon dioxide contributed to the global temperature, and a higher global temperature caused more frequent and intense thunderstorms. Understanding the role of lightning strikes has implications for life beyond Earth."Our findings are likely applicable to any planet with an atmosphere that produces lightning.So long as a planet has a significant amount of lightning,it'd have a source of phosphorus needed for life,"Hess said. 1.What's the feature of phosphorus on early Earth? A.It was very difficult to access. B.It was impossible to produce. C.It was enough for life to form. D.It existed mainly in water. 2.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Process of Earth life came into being. B.Impacts of meteorites on the Earth. C.Meteorites cannot generate Earth life. D.People's opinions on the origin of life. 3.What can be inferred about carbon dioxide from the passage? A.It was hard to catch on early Earth. B.It brought the higher global temperature. C.More CO2 accounted for more lightning.D.Thunderstorms caused the change of CO2. 4.What does Hess suggest in the last paragraph? A.The function of lightning production. B.The significance of their findings. C.A way to find the origin of life on Earth.D.The research methods of his team. 高一下英语·0黑白题161篇文章很可能来自一个心理学博客，作者应该是心理学博主。 故选A。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在等待上芭蕾舞 课时，被一位女士突然问及是否拥有“完美生活”，这引发了她对自 己生活的反思。最终，她不再感到内疚或需要证明自己的生活不 完美，而是学会了感恩生活中的每一份小快乐。 1.B根据后文“I froze-一was she serious?”可知，作者对于这个问 题感到惊讶和困惑，认为这是一个奇怪的问题。故选B。 2.C根据前文“So,do you have this perfect life?”可知，此处是在 对“完美的生活”进行提问。故选C。 3.C空处句子和后文“I'd never use that word for my life'”为转折 关系，所以此处是指即使作者买到了一条合适的裙子，也不会 说自己的生活是完美的。故选C。 4.D根据前文“I felt guilty”以及后文作者对这个问题的回答 “No”可推断，作者感到内疚是因为她可能无意中给了对方一种 她生活完美的印象。故选D。 5.A根据前文“I felt guilty”以及后文“to whisper a quick‘No'” 可知，作者勉强小声地快速回答了一个“不”。故选A。 6.D根据后文“This woman's words wouldn't stop running through my thoughts..”可知，作者无法集中注意力，因为那个女 人的话一直在她脑海中回荡。故选D。 7.B根据前文“This woman's words wouldn't stop running in my thoughts..”以及后文“If she knew my past'”可推断，作者对于那 个女人认为她生活完美的想法感到困惑，想知道她是怎么产生 这个错误的想法的。故选B。 8.B根据前文“If she knew my past'”以及后文“to ask me that question”可推断，如果那个女人知道作者的过去，她就不会渴 望问作者这个问题了。故选B。 9.A根据前文“I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror.”以及后文“of my older self practicing ballet'”可推 断，作者在镜子前做地板练习时没有注意镜子里的自己。故 选A。 l0.C根据后文“I was left with the woman I had become'”可推 断，当这些记忆褪去时，作者成了现在的自己。故选C 1l.A根据前文“I was left with the woman I had become”以及后 文“by all those things I considered imperfect”可推断，作者认 为她是由所有她认为不完美的事情所塑造的。故选A。 l2.D根据前文“learned to live with imperfection”以及后文“for every little joy in life'”可推断，作者现在对生活中的每一份小 快乐都心存感激。故选D。 13.C根据前文“I felt guilty”以及后文“or feel like I must keep track of all the difficult times to prove my life isn't perfect" 推断，作者现在不再感到内疚，也不觉得需要记录下所有的艰 难时刻来证明自己的生活并不完美。故选C。 14.A根据前文“If ever again asked'”以及后文作者对于生活的新 的认识可推断，如果再有人问作者这个问题，她会有不同的回 答。故选A。 l5.B根据上文“learned to live with imperfection and be for every little joy in life”可推断，尽管生活并不完 美，但它就是作者所拥有的生活。这就是作者理解的东西。 故选B。 Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚儿童电视节 目中的角色布鲁伊(Bluey),通过研究分析其如何在剧情中展现恢 复力，并结合格罗特伯格恢复力框架(Grotberg Resilience Framework),阐述了该节目中恢复力相关情节的特点，以及其对 儿童培养恢复力的积极作用。 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We're talking about Bluey the Aussie pup whose adventures have captured the hearts of families around the world.”和第三段中的“Bluey first aired in 2018.It has become Australia's most successful children's program.”可推知，Bluey是一档儿童电视节目的角色。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Research shows we are not expected to support resilience-building until negative patterns take hold.”可推知，以往研究表明，人们通常要等负面模式形成 后才开始培养恢复力，这暗示了早期进行心理恢复力培养（即 早期心理千预)的重要性。故选B。 参考答案与解析 3.B段落大意题。根据第三段中的“So we watched all 150 Bluey episodes.In our study,we analysed every episode of Bluey from seasons one to three.For each episode,we looked closely at the storyline,characters and themes,identifying moments where a character faced a challenge and showed a resilient response.”可知，该段主要介绍了研究的具体流程：观 看并分析《布鲁伊》前三季共150集，关注剧情、角色和主题，识 别角色面对挑战并展现恢复力的时刻。故选B。 4.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“two-thirds of the resilience moments were facilitated by a parent-most often Bluey's mum,which highlights how children draw strength from caring adults when things get tough.This fits with the 'I have' category of resilience.”可知，“I have'”类恢复力的核心是儿童能 从身边关怀自己的成年人（如父母）那里获得支持，即涉及儿童 周围的支持系统。故选A。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章闸述了磷元素对生命形成的 重要性，以及早期地球上磷元素的来源。此外，文章还提到了另 个磷的来源 一闪电熔岩。研究者指出，他们的发现对于在地球 之外寻找生命具有重要意义。 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,most phosphorus on early Earth was trapped in minerals that aren't dissolved or inactive,meaning they couldn't be used to make molecules needed for life”可知，早期的地球上的磷大多被困在无法溶解或 不活跃的矿物中，因此很难提取。所以选项A“It was very difficult to access..(它很难获取。)”符合题意。故选A。 2.C段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，长期以来人们认为陨 石为地球带来了生命所需的元素，但研究表明在生命起源的时 期，撞击地球的陨石数量更少，因此地球上的生命不太可能完 全起源于陨石。所以，本段的主要内容是解释为什么地球上的 生命不是起源于陨石。故选C。 3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lightning was more prevalent on early Earth because there was more CO2.Carbon dioxide contributed to the global temperature,and a higher global temperature caused more frequent and intense thunderstorms.”可推知，更多的二氧化碳导致了更多的闪电。 故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，研究结果很可能适 用于任何拥有大气层且能产生闪电的行星。只要一颗行星有 大量闪电现象发生，它就具备了生命诞生所需的磷元素来源。 可以推断出Hss的话是在解释他们研究的重要性，即理解闪 电的作用对于在地球之外寻找生命具有重要意义。故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了道路礼仪的重要性 强调所有道路使用者都需要相互礼让。 1.the nicest考查形容词最高级。根据“manners on the road are becoming horrible(道路礼仪变得越来越糟糕)”和“would become fierce tigers(会变成凶猛的老虎)”可知，此处通过对比 强调即便是最友善的人遇到糟糕的道路礼仪也会变得暴躁凶 猛，应用形容词nice的最高级形式the nicest。故填the nicest。 2.to考查介词。the exception to the rule是固定短语，意为“规 则的例外，例外情况”。故填to。 3.to resist考查动词不定式。“It takes sb.+名词+to do sth.”是 固定句型，意为“做某事需要某人…”，此处应用resist的动词 不定式形式to resist。.故填to resist。 4.subjected考查非谓语动词。句意：当遇到不文明行为时，即便 是最冷静的司机也需要极大的耐心才能抵制住报复的诱惑。 subject sb.to sth.意为“使经受；使遭受”，the most cool-headed drivers与动词subject之间为被动关系，用被动语态，此状语从 句的完整表述是when they are subjected to uncivilized behavior。.they指代主句中动作发出者the most cool-headed drivers,因此从句里可省略主语和be动词are,即when subjected to uncivilized behavior。故填subjected。 5.relieving考查非谓语动词。此处to是介词，后接动名词作宾 语。故填relieving。 6.an考查冠词。act是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个礼貌行 为”，且act发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an: 7.politeness考查名词。misplaced是形容词，用于修饰空处的名 学霸黑白题43