Week 2 Thursday 阅读理解+完形填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

白题 Week 2 Thursday 阅读理解+完形填空 阅读理解 主题：利用细菌修复画作 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P05 Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch,a microbiologist,says she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree.During this process,she discovered someone else's paper that suggested bacteria can be used to restore artworks. At around the same time,Bosch learned that her mother was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings in the church.Bosch said her mother,Pilar Roig,noted how difficult the restoration process was.One reason was the glue used to attach paintings to walls in the 1960s.It was nearly impossible to remove the glue completely."My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean frescoes()in Italy,Bosch said. Today,she gets to work with her mother on the church paintings'restoration.They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks.The money of the 4.46 million project is given by local organizations.The process involves feeding small amounts of the glue-made from animal collagen()-to the bacteria.After a time,the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes() to break down the glue.The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance,called a gel(),and places it onto the paintings.After about three hours,the gel mixture is removed,leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch's mother,now 76,noted that in the past,restorers of artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the paintings.Bosch has also used her bacteria method process in other restoration projects in Italy and Spain. ⑨ 1.What made Pilar Bosch come up with the idea of restoring artworks with bacteria? A.A paper she had read. B.The inspiration from her mother. C.Her desire to help her mother. D.Her role as a microbiologist. 2.What challenge did Bosch's mother face in restoring the paintings in the church? A.The long exposure of frescoes. B.Removal of the glue on paintings. C.The lack of cleaning methods. D.Damage to the paintings by glue. 3.What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A.The applications of the method. B.The drawbacks of the method. C.The money used for the restoration method.D.The working mechanism of the method. 4.How does Bosch's mother feel about restoring artworks with bacteria? A.It is fairly convenient. B.It is environmental-friendly. C.It is efficient and time-saving. D.It is worthy of wide promotion. 020英语·0黑白题高一下 阅读理解+完形填空 Thursday Week 2 白题 完形填空 主题：行万里路 难度：★★★ 建议用时：l2min 参考答案：P06 For most of her life,Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls.She'd never seen an ocean or a mountain,and international travel felt like a(n)1 fantasy.Yet by the age of 94,together with her grandson Brad Ryan,she had successfully visited all seven continents,proving that 2 has no expiration()date. Their journey began eight years ago when Brad realized how 3 his grandmother's world had once been.Then he 4 a trip to a national park-a simple invitation that started a travel partnership 5 continents.By 2022,they had completed visits to all 63 US National Parks, setting her 6 as the oldest person to do so.But why stop there? Determined to broaden their horizons further,they 7 on a journey from Europe to Asia, Africa to South America,and 8,Antarctica.Each destination made people rethink what a typical traveler is like,inspiring everyone who followed their story to 9 their own unique adventures. Reaching Antarctica was not a simple matter.Traveling aboard a ship,the pair 10 the cold and dangerous seas to the continent that few people get to see.Upon arriving,Grandma Joy found herself 11 at the grand polar landscape(极地景观).For her,each step off the ship was a(n)12 that even life's wildest adventures are possible,no matter one's 13 or background. For Brad,14 these experiences with his grandmother was a chance to strengthen their 15 It also shows that dreams can be realized at any stage of life 1.A.ancient B.classical C.distant D.reachable 2.A.love B.learning C.creativity D.adventure 3.A.painful B.limited C.quiet D.unusual 4.A.demanded B.reported C.suggested D.imagined 5.A.crossing B.tracking C.surrounding D.passing 6.A.standard B.goal C.record D.example 7.A.set up B.set out C.set down D.set apart 8.A.originally B.finally C.obviously D.entirely 9.A.launch B.survive C.continue D.compare 10.A.defended B.attempted C.negated D.braved 11.A.breathless B.confused C.scared D.grateful 12.A.guideline B.reminder C.emphasis D.guarantee 13.A.appearance B.profession C.age D.nationality 14.A.sharing B.associating C.discussing D.exchanging 15.A.trust B.position C.bond D.confidence 高一下英语·0黑白题0215.A根据前文“Though it is'”和后文“the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly”可知，前后句是转折关系，现 在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营，但一开始工作对 年轻人来说是有挑战性的，故选A。 6.B根据上文“she started a project about self-service shops”可 知，此处指自助商店这个项目，故选B。 7.D根据上文“We keep solving problems”以及下文“a notebook filled with solutions during an interview”可知，罗丽英在接受采 访时展示了一本写满解决方案的笔记本，故选D。 8.A根据上文“Support from different walks of life made the project'”以及“she started a project about self-service shops,. which eventually proved successful'”可知，来自社会各界的支持 使这个项目成为可能，故选A。 9.D根据后文“donated books,.shoes,and even70 pairs of new footwear'”可知，当地居民慷慨地捐赠了物品，故选D。 l0.C根据后文“meeting kind strangers who support her work” 可知，罗丽英自己也经常收集捐助物，故选C。 1l.B depend on依靠；benefit from得益于；reflect on反思；adapt to适应。根据后文“A boy who rarely spoke now 12 shares stories about the books""My child has learned many useful skls”可知，患有自闭症的年轻人在很多方面都从这些商店中 受益匪浅，故选B。 l2.D根据上文“A boy who rarely spoke now”和下文“shares stories about the books'”可知，以前很少说话的男孩现在自信 地分享故事，故选D。 l3.C根据上文“My child has learned many useful skills”可知， 孩子取得了很大的进步，故选C。 l4.A根据上文“the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly'”可知，孤独症患者在商店学习工作技能，学会管理运 营，这有助于他们走向独立，这些商店是通往独立的桥梁，故 选A。 l5.A根据上文“This little shop is a place where he is realizing his worth..”以及“it proves that with love and patience, everyone can”可知，只要有爱和耐心，每个人都能发光发热，实 现自我价值，故选A。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1893年出生的 Georgia“Tiny”Broadwick,年少学跳伞，完成约900次跳伞，是首 位从飞机跳伞的女性，还促成开伞索使用，明年将在博物馆展览中 获认可。 l.perfectly考查副词。修饰动词jump用副词perfectly,故填 perfectly。 2.invention考查名词。空处作宾语，结合不定冠词a,可知用单 数名词invention。故填invention。 3.working考查非谓语动词。周定短语spend time doing sth,表 示“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 4.fascinated考查形容词。空处作表语，且修饰人，用形容词 fascinated。故填fascinated。 5.that/which考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为 equipment(指物)，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that或 which。故填that/which。 6.an考查冠词。根据语境可知此处airplane表泛指，且是发音 以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7.encountered 考查时态。根据上文“Later in1914”可知时态为 一般过去时。故填encountered。 8.to open考查非谓语动词。此处open作目的状语，用不定式。 故填to open。 9.as考查介词。短语be regarded as表示“被视为…”。故 填as。 l0.will be recognized考查时态和语态。根据时间状语next year 可知，此处需用一般将来时；且She与recognize之间为被动关 系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be recognized。 高考核心词积累：proof;disprove Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在伦敦的Nina想念 家人过传统节日的氛围，她通过制作DY电子灯笼并利用增强现 参考答案与解析 实(AR)软件，将传统节日元素与现代科技相结合，体现了科技对 文化传承和连接的积极作用。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“what if she could bring the festival spirit to her flat?Nina built a DIY electronic lantern" 知，Nina制作了一个电子灯笼来与家人建立联系。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Lucas was amazed by how old traditions and new tech mixed together,while Chinese student Mei shared stories about her family's lantern-making secrets." 可推断，Nina的同学们对她的AR灯笼印象深刻。故选B。 3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“He sent a photo of their hometown village,where real silk lanterns floated alongside digital ones.'Although it lacks the smell of real silk and candle wax,your lantern's light carries the same hope our family believed in.The old and new can coexist,'he wrote,"”可知，Nina 祖父的这句话意味着传统可以适应现代创作。故选B。 4.B推理判断题。通读全文以及最后一段中“The festival spirit she'd sought had found her,turned into something without borders and always changing.”可知，短文讲述了在伦敦的Nina 想念家人过传统节日的氛围，她通过制作DIY电子灯笼并利用 增强现实(AR)软件，将传统节日元素与现代科技相结合，不仅 与家人建立了联系，还吸引了同学们参与，进而理解了节日精 神的含义，体现了科技对文化传承和连接的积极作用。所以通 过Nina的故事可以传达出“科技可以更好地促进文化联系”。 故选B。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“绿色 处方”的项目，该项目旨在帮助英国人与自然建立联系，通过社区 园艺、植树和野外游泳等活动，改善人们的心理健康，并降低医疗 成本。 1.D上文讲述绿色处方的基本情况，下文“The result can show it.After participating in the project,people's feelings of happiness and of life being worthwhile jumped to near national averages while levels of anxiety fell significantly.”讲述该项目的 好处，空处应总结该项目对参与者的益处，选项D“他们中的大 多数有精神疾病的人都从中受益，”符合语境，选项D中的 “them”指代上文提到的“More than8,O00 people'”。故选D。 2.F下文“The traditional treatments took up to 1,000 pounds forl0 sessions nearly twice of it.”指出传统的治疗方法l0次疗 程需要1000英镑，几乎是它的两倍，空处应介绍绿色处方的成 本，选项F“该项日还发现绿色处方具有成本效益。”符合语境， 选项F中的“cost-effective”与下文提到的成本相关内容相呼 应。故选F。 3.G根据上文“But the project is just in its early stage.”和下文“a lot of people whose needs are not met'”可知，空处是在说明该项 目需要更多的支持来扩大其影响，选项G“它的进一步发展需要 政府系统的协助。”符合语境，选项G中的“Its further growth” 与上文提到的“the project is just in its early stage”相呼应，选项 G中的“the assistance of the government system”与下文提到的 “get a new round of funding from authority'”相呼应。故选G, 4.B上文提及许多患者无法接触自然和下文指出该项目有可能 降低处方和治疗成本，同时满足许多健康需求，并降低从糖尿 病到抑郁症等多种疾病的风险。空处应说明绿色社会处方的 重要性，选项B“这就是为什么绿色社会处方如此重要。”符合语 境，选项B中的“why green social prescribing is so important'”与 上文提到的“many of the patients can't access nature in this way”以及下文提到的“the possibility to reduce the prescribing and treatment costs'”相呼应。故选B。 5.C根据下文可知，接受绿色处方的人群中，21%来自偏远地 区，57%来自欠发达地区。所以，空处应说明该项目已经覆盖 了广泛的人群，选项C“该项目现在已经覆盖了广泛的人群。”符 合语境，选项C中的“has reached a broad range of people'”与下 文提到的“2l%of the people who receive green prescribing are populations from remote areas and 57%from underdeveloped areas.”相呼应。故选C。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙微生物学 家Pilar Bosch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法。 学霸黑白题05 l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“During this process,she discovered someone else's paper that suggested bacteria can be used to restore artworks..”可知，Pilar Bosch读过的一篇论文让 她萌生了用细菌修复艺术品的想法。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“One reason was the glue used to attach paintings to walls in the 1960s.It was nearly impossible to remove the glue completely..”可知，Bosch的母亲 在修复教堂里的画作时遇到的挑战是画作上胶水的去除问题。 故选B。 3.D段落大意题。第三段提及“整个过程包括向细菌喂食少量 由动物胶原制成的胶水。一段时间后，细菌会自然产生酶来分 解胶水。然后，将细菌与一种名为凝胶的天然藻类物质混合在 一起，并将其涂抹在画作上。大约三个小时后，凝胶混合物被 移除，画作上就不再有胶水了。”，可知，该段主要介绍了这种方 法的工作机制。故选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bosch's mother,now76, noted that in the past,restorers of artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the paintings.”可知，Bosch的母亲认为与传统的清洁方法相比，用 细菌修复艺术品是高效省时的。故选C。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是94岁的Joy 奶奶在孙子Brad的帮助下遍访七大洲，证明冒险无年龄界限，激 励人们追求梦想。 l.C根据上文“For most of her life,Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Flls.”可知，她没出过小镇，所以国际旅行对她很遥远。故 选C。 2.D根据上文“she had successfully visited all seven continents'” 可知，游历七大洲是一种冒险，且下文也提及“life's wildest adventures'”。故选D。 3.B根据上文“For most of her life,Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Flls.”可知，祖母没出过小镇，所以她的世界是有限的。故 选B。 4.C句意：然后他提议去国家公园旅行一这一简单的邀请开 启了一段跨越各大洲的旅行合作。A.demanded要求；B. reported报道；C.suggested提议，D.imagined想象。根据下文 “a simple invitation”可知，是提议旅行。故选C。 5.A根据上文“visited all seven continents”可知，他们游历七大 洲，所以是跨越各大洲。故选A。 6.C根据“as the oldest person to do so'”可知，她是完成游览的最 年长的人，创造了纪录。故选C。 7.B set up建立；set out出发；set down记下；set apart使分离。 根据下文“a journey from Europe to Asia,Africa to South America”可知，指出发去旅行。故选B。 8.B根据下文“Antarctica”可知，按照旅程顺序，最后到达南极 洲。故选B。 9.A根据“Each destination made people rethink what a typical traveler is like,inspiring everyone who followed their story to 9 their own unique adventures.”可知，这里指激励他人开启 自己的冒险。故选A。 l0.A根据下文“the cold and dangerous seas to the continent'”可 知，面对着寒冷和危险的海洋。故选A。 1l.A根据下文“the grand polar landscape'”可知，Joy奶奶被美景 震撼。故选A。 l2.B根据下文“even life's wildest adventures are possible'”可知， 这次旅行让她意识到冒险与年龄和背景无关，是一种提醒。 故选B。 13.CJoy奶奶94岁去冒险，说明与年龄无关。故选C。 14.A根据上文“Yet by the age of94,together with her grandson Brad Ryan”可知，他们一起旅行，所以是分享经历。 故选A。 15.C根据常识可知，一起旅行加强了祖孙间的联系。故选C。 Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕“美国号”邮轮的改 造与沉海计划展开。 高 下 l.C推理判断题。根据第二段“In the US,the practice has primarily been focused in the waters off the East and Gulf Coasts as counties and states have invested in the subaquatic tourism industry.More artificial reefs mean more divers. Okaloosa County paid $1 million to the S.S.United States Conservancy to purchase the ship.”可知，美国将I旧船改造为人 工礁的做法集中在东海岸和墨西哥湾沿岸，因为各州和郡在水 下旅游业有投入，且更多人工礁能吸引更多潜水者一由此可 推断，奥卡鲁沙县购买这艘船是为了通过打造人工礁推动当地 水下旅游业，进而促进地方经济。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Mullane is in the middle of a six month process clearing all toxic materials from the ship and preparing its interior to be flooded with water,all in the hopes that,on the fateful day,the ship will arrive upright,toxin-free, and in one piece.”可知，Mullane耗时六个月清理船上有毒物 质、为沉海做准备，体现出他对工作的尽责；同时根据“Mullane knows that many of the ships he has sunk have held a special place in the hearts of passengers and crew who rode upon them. ‘To lose them,it's pretty depressing,’Mullane says..”以及最 后-段中“Some days,I sit on part of the ship and just look at her.she is just a beautiful ship.”可知，Mullane对自己沉没的 船只怀有不舍的情感。综上，他对沉船工作的态度是尽责且感 性的。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Mullane and his team are stripping away hazardous material of the ship that could harm sea life..”以及“Assisting Mullane to ensure the United States meets the requirements is Alex Fogg,a marine biologist.Once Mullane's team is done...Fogg will inspect the ship to certify that the required toxic substances have been removed.”可知， Mullane团队必须清除船上可能危害海洋生物的有害物质，且 需经海洋生物学家检查确认有毒物质已清除—这说明 Mullane必须遵循的工作准则是保护海洋环境。故选D。 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕“美国号”邮轮 展开：从介绍其将被改造为全球最大人工礁的目标，到Mullane 团队清理有毒物质的淮备过程，再到沉海计划的时间预期，始 终以“美国号从邮轮到人工礁的转变”为主线。“S.S.United States:From Wreck to Reef(‘美国号'：从邮轮残骸到人工礁)” 既包含核心主体，又概括了事件核心变化，最适合作为文章标 题。故选A Saturday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国文学翻译泰 斗许渊冲先生的生平和翻译贡献。 l.D根据前文“A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation,Xu Yuanchong,was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.”和后文 “translation for more than60 years'”可知，许渊冲从事翻译工 作。故选D。 2.A根据前文“Xu has been1 to translation for more than 60 years.For him,translated literature is 'a beautiful 2 for the whole world'.”可知，许渊冲把翻译文学看作是一门艺术。 故选A。 3.B根据前文“His academic”和后文“began during his college years in Kunming'”可知，他的学术生涯始于大学时代。故选 B项。 4.C transferred to转移到；adapted to适应；returned to返回； travelled to旅行到。根据前文“he spent a few years in France studying French literature'”可知，许渊冲从法国回到中国。故 选C。 5.A根据第一段中“A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation,Xu Yuanchong,was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.”可知，他把 中国诗歌译成英文和法文。故选A。 6.D根据后文“the‘Lifetime achievements in translation'in 2010”可知，许渊冲被授予“翻译终身成就奖”。故选D。 7.B根据后文“the Aurora Borealis Prize”可知，许渊冲获得北极 光奖。故选B。 8.C根据前文“the Aurora Borealis Prize一one of the highest”和 学霸黑白题06