Week 12 Thursday 阅读理解+完形填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

白题 Week 12 Thursday 阅读理解+完形填空 阅读理解 主题：修辞手法 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P42 As a writer specializing in psychology and human cognition(),I've explored countless tricks to boost brainpower.Yet,few have proven as surprisingly effective as the ancient practice of illeism.Illeism is the act of referring to oneself in the third person instead of the first person. Politicians often use this device to sound more objective,as Julius Caesar did in his account of The Gallic War,writing“Caesar avenged(为…报仇)the public..”instead of“I avenged the public.” Talking about yourself this way might sound overly formal or unusual to modern ears,but science says it works wonders.When tough decisions come knocking,speaking in the third person can help you stay calm,cutting through those messy emotions that often cloud our judgment. Research by Igor Grossmann shows that we're naturally better at being "wise"when dealing with other people's problems than our own.This is known as Solomon's Paradox(),which explains why giving your best friend advice is a breeze(),but solving your own is a drama. Can illeism help solve this paradox?Grossmann's research suggests it can.By shifting to the third person,we step back from our negative emotions and gain another perspective().Studies show that people who tried this made clearer decisions and leveled up their wisdom game.One study even found that participants who journaled in the third person for a month started seeing everyday situations in a whole new light.They also reported feeling less stressed and more positive. I've tried it myself,and honestly,it works!This little mental shift has helped me see things more clearly.Sure,it might sound a little odd at first,but it's incredibly effective.If you're looking for a fun,easy way to clear your head,why not give it a shot? 1.Why is Julius Caesar's example cited in the first paragraph? A.To reveal the source of illeism. B.To prove the effectiveness of illeism. C.To show the intelligence of the writer.D.To explain the development of a language. 2.Which of the following sayings best reflects Solomon's Paradox? A.Out of sight,out of mind. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.A problem shared is a problem halved.D.You can't read the label from inside the jar. 3.How does illeism aid decision-making? A.People can accept others'advice with modesty. B.People can adjust personal habits to handle issues. C.People can perfect their judgment by increasing wisdom. D.People can gain a fresh perspective with positive emotions. 4.Who might be the author of the passage? A.A psychology blogger. B.A historian. C.A self-help guide. D.A literary scholar. 158英语·0黑白题高一下 阅读理解+完形填空 Thursday Week 12 白题 二、} 完形填空主题：完美人生 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：14min 参考答案：P43 Years ago,while waiting for my adult ballet class,a woman asked me abruptly(唐突地)， "So,do you have this perfect life?"It was a(n)1 question.I froze-was she serious?Who has a 2 life?Yes,I'd occasionally found the 3 ballet dress,but I'd never use that word for my life.I felt guilty for somehow giving her that 4.She watched me.I finally 5 to whisper a quick“No”. By then,the teacher turned on the music to start class.However,I realized my 6 had been disturbed.This woman's words wouldn't stop running through my thoughts.I wanted to know how she came up with her very mistaken 7.If she knew my past,she never would have had the 8 to ask me that question.I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror. For a few moments,I didn't see the usual 9 of my older self practicing ballet.I only saw the little girl who lost her father at two and survived a painful childhood.Perfect?My life had been far from it. When those memories 10 I was left with the woman I had become,the woman 11 by all those things I considered imperfect.I now saw the woman who had learned to live with imperfection and be 12 for every little joy in life. I no longer feel 13 or feel like I must keep track of all the difficult times to prove my life isn't perfect.If ever again asked,I would have a different 14.Because now I 15 that, despite all its imperfection,it is. 1.A.tough B.odd C.sharp D.regular 2.A.precious B.moral C.perfect D.pretty 3.A.clean B.complete C.suitable D.cheap 4.A.concept B.hesitation C.indication D.impression 5.A.managed B.tended C.selected D.planned 6.A.confidence B.tension C.balance D.concentration 7.A.principle B.idea C.theory D.argument 8.A.excuse B.desire C.right D.determination 9.A.reflection B.disguise C.feature D.signal 10.A.floated B.flooded C.faded D.failed 11.A.shaped B.judged C.ignored D.defined 12.A.eager B.hateful C.responsible D.grateful 13.A.desperate B.scared C.guilty D.disappointed 14.A.response B.solution C.message D.claim 15.A.write B.see C.say D.read 高一下英语·0黑白题15915.D结合语境可推知，“学会放手(let things go)”意味着物品 “不在身边”，其“缺席”为邻里间的交流留出空间，“absence(缺 席、不在)”与“let things go”呼应，符合“物品离开后带来新联 结”的逻辑。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抹茶的起源、制 作工艺以及中国抹茶在现代社会的应用。 1.a考查冠词。tea是可数名词单数，在句中表示泛指“一种… 茶”，前面应加不定冠词，且dynamic发音以辅音音素开头，用不 定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2.By考查介词。根据谓语动词“had flourished”可知，句子使用 了过去完成时，“by+时间名词”意为“到…为止”，作时间状 语，是完成时的标志词；句首单词，首字母应大写。故填By。 3.where考查定语从句。“tea masters whipped the powder with hot water to create a fragrant brew”是非限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词ceremony,关系词将先行词代人定语从句中作地点状 语，表示“在这个仪式中”，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填 where. 4.precision考查名词。提示词作介词of的宾语，用名词 precision,意为“精确”，是不可数名词。故填precision。 5.are harvested考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 构可知，harvest(采摘)作句子的谓语，与主语“young,tender leaves”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被 动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are harvested。 6.preserving考查非谓语动词。“6(preserve)their vivid color and nutrients'”作结果状语，preserve(保留)用非谓语形式， 与其逻辑主语“迅速蒸制以防止氧化”之间是主动关系，用现在 分词，表主动。故填preserving。 7.without考查介词。根据句意可知，表示“不会产生热量”，结 合动名词“generating'”可知，应用介词without(没有)表示否定， 构成介词短语作伴随状语。故填without。. 8.carries考查动词时态。根据often和语境可知，此处是一般现 在时，Chinese matcha是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形 式，故填carries。 9.valleys考查名词复数。valley(山谷)是可数名词，结合“from Zhejiang's misty hills to Fujian's fertile”可知，此处表示不同地 区的山谷，用复数形式。故填valleys。 l0.steeped考查形容词。“l0_(steep)in centuries of craftsmanship and culture'”作后置定语修饰名词heritage,用 形容词steeped,意为“沉浸在…中的”，常与介词in搭配。 故填steeped。 高考核心词积累：1.②2.①3.④4.③ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微塑料在人类大 脑中被检测到的浓度远高于其他身体器官，且水平在上升，并阐述 了微塑料进入人体的途径及其可能带来的危害」 l,A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I have not encountered a single human being who says,'There's plastic in my brain and I'm totally cool with that',”可知，作者引用教授的话是为了强 调塑料对个人的影响，让问题变得更加个人化，更加引起人们 的关注。故选A项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“these nanomaterials interfere with the connections between axons in the brain'”可知 大脑中的纳米塑料可能会导致神经连接受干扰。故选C项。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Campen said most of the microplastics arrived in our bodies via food-meat in particular, as commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain.”可知，商业肉类生产在食物链中积累了朔料。故选 D项。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in the environment is certain to grow,the researchers warn-for even if we were to cease plastic production tomorrow,existing plastic would still be around to break down into tiny and then super tiny pieces.”可知，研究人员警告说，环 境中的微塑料和纳米塑料污染肯定会增加，因为即使我们明天 停止塑料生产，现有的塑料仍然会分解成微小和超微小的碎 高一下 片，最后一段的警告暗示了现有的塑料仍然构成威胁。故选 C项 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到适合自 己的志愿服务来回馈社会。 1.G上文提及你有时间和愿望来回馈你的社区，下文“Here are some tips to find and get suitable volunteer opportunities in your area一or farther afield..”给出了寻找志愿者机会的建议，此处应 说明找到机会的困难。G项“现在最困难的部分来了：找到适合 你的志愿者机会。”符合语境。故选G。 2.A根据本段标题“Identify your values.(确定你的价值观。)”以 及下文“Make a list of the values that drive you,or the issues you care about,and then look for organizations with complementary missions and opportunities.(列出驱动你的价值 观，或者你关心的问题，然后寻找具有互补使命和机会的组 织。)”可知，本句与寻找你的志愿者价值观有关。A项“是什么 激励你回馈社会？”符合语境。故选A。 3.F根据上文“If you're motivated to serve the less fortunate； you might target organizations that work with housing-insecure populations,people with disabilities or members of historically disadvantaged groups.Motivations for volunteering are as diverse as the volunteers harboring them.”可知，上文指出志愿 者的动机是各种各样的，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文，说 明动机与志愿者工作之间的关系。F项“无论你的动机是什么， 会有机构需要你的帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 4.D根据上文“Community service is a great way to teach kids selflessness..(社区服务是教育孩子无私的好方法。)”可知，本句 应承接上文，继续说明社区服务的好处。D项“这也是一个与家 人共度更多时光的机会。”符合语境，且D选项中It指代上文 Community service。故选D。 5.B通读本段尤其是“It's better to commit to shorter or less frequent volunteer hours than to take on an unmanageable workload..(与其承担难以管理的工作量，不如缩短或减少志愿 服务时间。)”可知，本段的主旨是量力而行参加志愿服务。B项 “量力而行。”符合语境。故选B。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学和认知领 域的专家通过研究发现，使用第三人称代替第一人称（即使用代词 “他/她”代替“我”来指代自己)这一古老的修辞手法(illeism)可以 让人在面临艰难抉择时保持冷静，避开杂乱情绪对判断的干扰，有 助于更清楚地看待事情，做出更有智慧的选择，并能减轻压力和增 加积极情绪。 L.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet,few have proven as surprisingly effective as the ancient practice of illeism.”以及 "Politicians often use this device to sound more objective,as Julius Caesar did in his account of The Gallic War,writing ‘Caesar avenged the public.'instead of‘I avenged the public.'” 可知，第一段中提到Julius Caesar的例子是为了证明像illeism 这种古老的做法被证明如此惊人地有效，即为了证明lleism的 有效性。故选B。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，所罗门悖论指的是人 们在处理别人的问题时往往比处理自己的问题时更明智。D 选项“You can't read the label from inside the jar.(你往往难以 看清自己的问题。)”恰好反映了这一悖论，意味着人们往往难 以看清自已的问题，就像无法从罐子内部看清标签一样。故 选D。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By shifting to the third person,we step back from our negative emotions and gain another perspective.”以及“Studies show that people who tried this made clearer decisions and leveled up their wisdom game." 可知，illeism有助于决策，因为它使人们能够从负面情绪中抽 离出来，从而获得一个新的视角来看待问题，由此做出更清晰 的决定。因此，D选项“People can gain a fresh perspective with positive emotions.(人们可以用积极的情绪获得一个新的视 角。)”符合题意。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了illeism这一做法 在心理学和认知领域的应用和效果，说明其有助于人们在面临 决策时保持冷静，避开杂乱情绪对判断的干扰。由此推断出这 学霸黑白题42 篇文章很可能来自一个心理学博客，作者应该是心理学博主。 故选A。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在等待上芭蕾舞 课时，被一位女士突然问及是否拥有“完美生活”，这引发了她对自 己生活的反思。最终，她不再感到内疚或需要证明自己的生活不 完美，而是学会了感恩生活中的每一份小快乐。 1.B根据后文“I froze-一was she serious?”可知，作者对于这个问 题感到惊讶和困惑，认为这是一个奇怪的问题。故选B。 2.C根据前文“So,do you have this perfect life?”可知，此处是在 对“完美的生活”进行提问。故选C。 3.C空处句子和后文“I'd never use that word for my life'”为转折 关系，所以此处是指即使作者买到了一条合适的裙子，也不会 说自己的生活是完美的。故选C。 4.D根据前文“I felt guilty”以及后文作者对这个问题的回答 “No”可推断，作者感到内疚是因为她可能无意中给了对方一种 她生活完美的印象。故选D。 5.A根据前文“I felt guilty”以及后文“to whisper a quick‘No'” 可知，作者勉强小声地快速回答了一个“不”。故选A。 6.D根据后文“This woman's words wouldn't stop running through my thoughts..”可知，作者无法集中注意力，因为那个女 人的话一直在她脑海中回荡。故选D。 7.B根据前文“This woman's words wouldn't stop running in my thoughts..”以及后文“If she knew my past'”可推断，作者对于那 个女人认为她生活完美的想法感到困惑，想知道她是怎么产生 这个错误的想法的。故选B。 8.B根据前文“If she knew my past'”以及后文“to ask me that question”可推断，如果那个女人知道作者的过去，她就不会渴 望问作者这个问题了。故选B。 9.A根据前文“I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror.”以及后文“of my older self practicing ballet'”可推 断，作者在镜子前做地板练习时没有注意镜子里的自己。故 选A。 l0.C根据后文“I was left with the woman I had become'”可推 断，当这些记忆褪去时，作者成了现在的自己。故选C 1l.A根据前文“I was left with the woman I had become”以及后 文“by all those things I considered imperfect”可推断，作者认 为她是由所有她认为不完美的事情所塑造的。故选A。 l2.D根据前文“learned to live with imperfection”以及后文“for every little joy in life'”可推断，作者现在对生活中的每一份小 快乐都心存感激。故选D。 13.C根据前文“I felt guilty”以及后文“or feel like I must keep track of all the difficult times to prove my life isn't perfect" 推断，作者现在不再感到内疚，也不觉得需要记录下所有的艰 难时刻来证明自己的生活并不完美。故选C。 14.A根据前文“If ever again asked'”以及后文作者对于生活的新 的认识可推断，如果再有人问作者这个问题，她会有不同的回 答。故选A。 l5.B根据上文“learned to live with imperfection and be for every little joy in life”可推断，尽管生活并不完 美，但它就是作者所拥有的生活。这就是作者理解的东西。 故选B。 Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚儿童电视节 目中的角色布鲁伊(Bluey),通过研究分析其如何在剧情中展现恢 复力，并结合格罗特伯格恢复力框架(Grotberg Resilience Framework),阐述了该节目中恢复力相关情节的特点，以及其对 儿童培养恢复力的积极作用。 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We're talking about Bluey the Aussie pup whose adventures have captured the hearts of families around the world.”和第三段中的“Bluey first aired in 2018.It has become Australia's most successful children's program.”可推知，Bluey是一档儿童电视节目的角色。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Research shows we are not expected to support resilience-building until negative patterns take hold.”可推知，以往研究表明，人们通常要等负面模式形成 后才开始培养恢复力，这暗示了早期进行心理恢复力培养（即 早期心理千预)的重要性。故选B。 参考答案与解析 3.B段落大意题。根据第三段中的“So we watched all 150 Bluey episodes.In our study,we analysed every episode of Bluey from seasons one to three.For each episode,we looked closely at the storyline,characters and themes,identifying moments where a character faced a challenge and showed a resilient response.”可知，该段主要介绍了研究的具体流程：观 看并分析《布鲁伊》前三季共150集，关注剧情、角色和主题，识 别角色面对挑战并展现恢复力的时刻。故选B。 4.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“two-thirds of the resilience moments were facilitated by a parent-most often Bluey's mum,which highlights how children draw strength from caring adults when things get tough.This fits with the 'I have' category of resilience.”可知，“I have'”类恢复力的核心是儿童能 从身边关怀自己的成年人（如父母）那里获得支持，即涉及儿童 周围的支持系统。故选A。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章闸述了磷元素对生命形成的 重要性，以及早期地球上磷元素的来源。此外，文章还提到了另 个磷的来源 一闪电熔岩。研究者指出，他们的发现对于在地球 之外寻找生命具有重要意义。 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,most phosphorus on early Earth was trapped in minerals that aren't dissolved or inactive,meaning they couldn't be used to make molecules needed for life”可知，早期的地球上的磷大多被困在无法溶解或 不活跃的矿物中，因此很难提取。所以选项A“It was very difficult to access..(它很难获取。)”符合题意。故选A。 2.C段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，长期以来人们认为陨 石为地球带来了生命所需的元素，但研究表明在生命起源的时 期，撞击地球的陨石数量更少，因此地球上的生命不太可能完 全起源于陨石。所以，本段的主要内容是解释为什么地球上的 生命不是起源于陨石。故选C。 3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lightning was more prevalent on early Earth because there was more CO2.Carbon dioxide contributed to the global temperature,and a higher global temperature caused more frequent and intense thunderstorms.”可推知，更多的二氧化碳导致了更多的闪电。 故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，研究结果很可能适 用于任何拥有大气层且能产生闪电的行星。只要一颗行星有 大量闪电现象发生，它就具备了生命诞生所需的磷元素来源。 可以推断出Hss的话是在解释他们研究的重要性，即理解闪 电的作用对于在地球之外寻找生命具有重要意义。故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了道路礼仪的重要性 强调所有道路使用者都需要相互礼让。 1.the nicest考查形容词最高级。根据“manners on the road are becoming horrible(道路礼仪变得越来越糟糕)”和“would become fierce tigers(会变成凶猛的老虎)”可知，此处通过对比 强调即便是最友善的人遇到糟糕的道路礼仪也会变得暴躁凶 猛，应用形容词nice的最高级形式the nicest。故填the nicest。 2.to考查介词。the exception to the rule是固定短语，意为“规 则的例外，例外情况”。故填to。 3.to resist考查动词不定式。“It takes sb.+名词+to do sth.”是 固定句型，意为“做某事需要某人…”，此处应用resist的动词 不定式形式to resist。.故填to resist。 4.subjected考查非谓语动词。句意：当遇到不文明行为时，即便 是最冷静的司机也需要极大的耐心才能抵制住报复的诱惑。 subject sb.to sth.意为“使经受；使遭受”，the most cool-headed drivers与动词subject之间为被动关系，用被动语态，此状语从 句的完整表述是when they are subjected to uncivilized behavior。.they指代主句中动作发出者the most cool-headed drivers,因此从句里可省略主语和be动词are,即when subjected to uncivilized behavior。故填subjected。 5.relieving考查非谓语动词。此处to是介词，后接动名词作宾 语。故填relieving。 6.an考查冠词。act是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个礼貌行 为”，且act发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an: 7.politeness考查名词。misplaced是形容词，用于修饰空处的名 学霸黑白题43