Week 2 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

白题 Week 2 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 完形填空 主题：关爱孤独症 难度：★★★ 建议用时：l2min 参考答案：P04 In Xiamen's subway stations,three self-service shops named "Lucky Star"are changing lives. 1 by Luo Liying,these shops sell donated books and toys while helping young adults with autism()learn job skills.Luo has been working with autistic children for 24 years.As the children grew older,it became more and more necessary for the kids to be employed,otherwise they may suffer.She was 2 to help them find a job.After failed 3 like a short-lived restaurant,she started a project about self-service shops,which eventually proved successful. Each day,these young adults clean shelves,4 goods and help customers.Though it is 5 at first,the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly,and the 6 even covers its costs."We keep solving problems,"Luo said,7 a notebook filled with solutions during an interview.Support from different walks of life made the project 8.The Xiamen Disabled Persons'Federation lowered rent costs,while locals 9 donated books,shoes,and even 70 pairs of new footwear.Luo often 10 donations herself,meeting kind strangers who support her work."Their kindness keeps me going,"she smiled. The young adults with autism 11 the shops a lot in many ways.A boy who rarely spoke now 12 shares stories about the books.One mother also wrote to Luo,"My child has learned many useful skills and made great 13 with your support and care.This little shop is a place where he is realizing his worth." The shops are more than stores-they're bridges to 14.What's more,it proves that with love and patience,everyone can 15 It's how life works. 1.A.Recognised B.Established C.Investigated D.Advertised 2.A.embarrassed B.surprised C.anxious D.curious 3.A.chances B.tasks C.attempts D.exams 4.A.buy B.arrange C.design D.produce 5.A.challenging B.interesting C.boring D.amazing 6.A.restaurant B.project C.community D.mission 7.A.observing B.throwing C.ignoring D.showing 8.A.possible B.necessary C.legal D.normal 9.A.skillfully B.bravely C.wisely D.generously 10.A.limited B.compared C.collected D.spent 11.A.depend on B.benefit from C.reflect on D.adapt to 12.A.slowly B.softly C.immediately D.confidently 13.A.contribution B.effort C.progress D.profit 14.A.independence B.fame C.adventure D.friendship 15.A.shine B.relax C.win D.survive 016英语·0黑白题高一下 完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 2 白题 二、语法填空 主题：致力于跳伞的女性难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P05 In 1908,a 15-year-old girl named Georgia "Tiny"Broadwick jumped from a hot-air balloon and floated more than 1,000 feet down to earth under a parachute().It was her first flying: The 4-foot-8,85-pound Broadwick went on to jump 1 (perfect)from the sky about 900 times, show skydiving for the US Army,and inspire a critical 2 (invent)that changed parachuting. Born in 1893,the North Carolinian spent her youth 3 (work)in a cotton factory.When she was 15,she watched the parachute Charles Broadwick jump from a balloon at a carnival. Feeling4(fascinate),Broadwick asked him to teach her this act,after which she took his name.In 1908,Broadwick performed her first public jump.Soon,audiences were lining up to see her fly and they were excited about leaving the earth and being in a piece of equipment 5 allows you to get closer to the heavens. Soon,Broadwick became the first woman to parachute from 6 airplane.Later in 1914, Broadwick was showing parachuting for soldiers in San Diego when she 7 (encounter)a big problem:Her parachute's static()line was catching on the plane-so she cut it.Free- falling,Broadwick controlled her lines 8 (open)the parachute.Her cut is often regarded 9 the first use of a“rip cord(开伞索)”，later patented by Floyd Smith.. Growing up in a poor family,Broadwick's skill and courage proved that aviation()is classless.She 10 (recognize)in a show at National Air and Space Museum next year. 2 5 10 高考核心词积累Dove 冒词性拓展 prove v.证明；证实→ n.证据；证明→ .证明…是错误（或虚假） ?词块拓展 prove to be结果是；证明是 prove oneself证明自己 prove guilty证明有罪 prove beyond doubt证明无疑 高一下英语·0黑白题0173.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Students need less‘desk work'and vocabulary drills,she says,and more talking with and listening to adults who‘invite the child to be reflective'.”可 知，Erika Christakis认为孩子们实际上被期望与成年人进行鼓 舞人心的对话。故选A。 4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Three-and four-year-olds can make discoveries for themselves if given the mental space to do so and freed from typical overplanned activities.”和最后一段 “Students need less‘desk work’and vocabulary drills,she says,and more talking with and listening to adults who 'invite the child to be reflective.’”可知，这篇文章的主要思想是幼儿教 育应该强调玩耍和探索。故选D。 三、应用文写作 口参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a student from Hongxing High School.Learning from the Internet that you are recruiting volunteers for the International Marathon to be held in our city,I am writing to apply for the position. I'm convinced that I'm qualified for the position.First of all, I'm good at English so I can freely communicate with foreign athletes.Besides,being a patient and responsible man,I'll be able to deal with any emergency.Additionally,I served as a volunteer before,which also gives me an advantage over other candidates. I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ⊕语言积累 高级表达 1.recruit volunteers招募志愿者 2.apply for申请 3.be convinced that确信；坚信 4.be qualified for有资格；能胜任 5.an advantage over.比…有优势 高级句型 1.Additionally,I served as a volunteer before,which also gives me an advantage over other candidates.(运用了which引导的非 限制性定语从句) 2.I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. (运用了f引导的条件状语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.off2.burst3.away4.physical5.out 6.consider 7.control 8.across 9.sign 10.products 11.contrary 12.thirst 13.realize 14.seek 15.appreciative 熟词生义：1.紧实的2.调味 词性拓展：l.donation;donated2.hesitate;hesitant3.chaotic 4.acceleration;accelerated 5.interact;interactive 6.casual; casualness 7.refusal 8.represent;representation 9.acquisition 10.charming 11.admiration;admirable;admiring WEEK 2 Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Ujjwa Kumar Chavan为了解决村庄用水问题从而成功地打造了存水项目的 故事。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“In20l6.There he saw many farmers suffering from the disaster and was moved by the cries of the villagers.This contributed to what would be a life changing initiative.”可知，Ujjwa Kumar Chavan拜访了一个村 庄，看到了因为干早人们遭受到的苦难，这让Ujjwa Kumar Chavan有了发起存水项目的想法。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“By building small specific dams, they were able to capture and store rainwater effectively .. enhanced groundwater recharge.”可知，存水项目通过建造特定 的水坝来储存雨水，进而帮助农民。故选D。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段“The project made a big difference to the villagers.Economically,Socially,..Environmentally, 高一下 gradually restored.”可知，存水项目对村民的生活有很大的影 响，给村民带来光明未来。故选B。 4.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Besides,.the villagers built a reservoir,to manage the surface water.”和最后一段中“What Ujjwa achieved was not just a technical success but a victory of the human spirit.His story shows that with perseverance and community support,we can overcome even the most challenging obstacles..”可知，这个项目的成功离不开大家的共同努力，故 “Many hands make light work.(人多力量大。)”符合Ujwa的故 事所表达的含义。故选B。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了越南人Phan Thi Kim Chi 与中国传统医学的渊源。 l.B上文“Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child,her family would seek the help of a local TCM doctor..”描述Phan小时候与中医的渊源，结合第二段中“Asa foreign student,Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in its system.”可知，她长大后选择了 学习中医，B项“This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China..(这使她在中国的传统医学院主修中 医。)”符合语境，B项中This指代前文“小时候生病找中医”的 情况，故选B。 2.D根据下文“It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the ideas of yin and yang,harmony between human and nature,and the five elements of wood,fire,earth,metal, and water.”可知，中医涉及很多哲学思想，需要多年学习实践才 能理解，与D项“Being broad and far-reaching,TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy.”表达的含义一致，故选D。 3.A根据下文“According to a report,the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8,187 last year,with the largest population of 6,441 coming from Asian countries,followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe." 可知，有很多像Phan一样的海外学生学习中医，与A项 "Overseas students of TCM,like Phan,are not uncommon. Phan这样的中医海外学生并不少见。)”表达的含义一致，故 选A。 4.E根据上文“Also,many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors abroad to teach TCM.”可知，很多 中国的医科大学有派遣教授出国教中医的项目，由此可推出其 他中医组织也有类似做法，与E项“Many other Chinese medicine organizations have adopted similar strategic methods. (许多其他中医组织也采用了类似的战略方法。)”表达的含义 一致，故选E。 5.C根据上文“However,experts remind that TCM stresses the importance of diagnosing and treating based on determining symptoms.It is impossible to offer a one-size-fits-all approach to all patients.”可知，中医强调根据症状诊断治疗，不能一刀切，由 此可椎出喝草本奶茶等也要根据情况选择，与C项“Even when drinking herbal milk tea,it's best to make choices according to t(即使是喝草本奶茶，也最好据此做出选择。)”表达的含义一 致，故选C。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗丽英在厦门地 铁站开设三家自助商店，帮助自闭症青年学习工作技能并融入 社会。 1.B根据后文“by Luo Liying,these shops sell donated books and toys'”可知，这些商店是罗丽英创办的，故选B。 2.C根据前文“it became more and more necessary for the kids to be employed,otherwise they may suffer'”和后文“to help them find a job”可知，随着孩子们长大，罗丽英急于帮助孩子们 找到工作，故选C。 3.C根据后文“she started a project about self-service shops, which eventually proved successful'”可知，开餐馆是罗丽英的尝 试，故选C。 4.B根据前文“these young adults clean shelves”和后文“goods and help customers'”可知，年轻人会整理商品，故选B。 学霸黑白题04 5.A根据前文“Though it is'”和后文“the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly”可知，前后句是转折关系，现 在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营，但一开始工作对 年轻人来说是有挑战性的，故选A。 6.B根据上文“she started a project about self-service shops”可 知，此处指自助商店这个项目，故选B。 7.D根据上文“We keep solving problems”以及下文“a notebook filled with solutions during an interview”可知，罗丽英在接受采 访时展示了一本写满解决方案的笔记本，故选D。 8.A根据上文“Support from different walks of life made the project'”以及“she started a project about self-service shops,. which eventually proved successful'”可知，来自社会各界的支持 使这个项目成为可能，故选A。 9.D根据后文“donated books,.shoes,and even70 pairs of new footwear'”可知，当地居民慷慨地捐赠了物品，故选D。 l0.C根据后文“meeting kind strangers who support her work” 可知，罗丽英自己也经常收集捐助物，故选C。 1l.B depend on依靠；benefit from得益于；reflect on反思；adapt to适应。根据后文“A boy who rarely spoke now 12 shares stories about the books""My child has learned many useful skls”可知，患有自闭症的年轻人在很多方面都从这些商店中 受益匪浅，故选B。 l2.D根据上文“A boy who rarely spoke now”和下文“shares stories about the books'”可知，以前很少说话的男孩现在自信 地分享故事，故选D。 l3.C根据上文“My child has learned many useful skills”可知， 孩子取得了很大的进步，故选C。 l4.A根据上文“the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly'”可知，孤独症患者在商店学习工作技能，学会管理运 营，这有助于他们走向独立，这些商店是通往独立的桥梁，故 选A。 l5.A根据上文“This little shop is a place where he is realizing his worth..”以及“it proves that with love and patience, everyone can”可知，只要有爱和耐心，每个人都能发光发热，实 现自我价值，故选A。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1893年出生的 Georgia“Tiny”Broadwick,年少学跳伞，完成约900次跳伞，是首 位从飞机跳伞的女性，还促成开伞索使用，明年将在博物馆展览中 获认可。 l.perfectly考查副词。修饰动词jump用副词perfectly,故填 perfectly。 2.invention考查名词。空处作宾语，结合不定冠词a,可知用单 数名词invention。故填invention。 3.working考查非谓语动词。周定短语spend time doing sth,表 示“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 4.fascinated考查形容词。空处作表语，且修饰人，用形容词 fascinated。故填fascinated。 5.that/which考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为 equipment(指物)，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that或 which。故填that/which。 6.an考查冠词。根据语境可知此处airplane表泛指，且是发音 以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7.encountered 考查时态。根据上文“Later in1914”可知时态为 一般过去时。故填encountered。 8.to open考查非谓语动词。此处open作目的状语，用不定式。 故填to open。 9.as考查介词。短语be regarded as表示“被视为…”。故 填as。 l0.will be recognized考查时态和语态。根据时间状语next year 可知，此处需用一般将来时；且She与recognize之间为被动关 系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be recognized。 高考核心词积累：proof;disprove Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在伦敦的Nina想念 家人过传统节日的氛围，她通过制作DY电子灯笼并利用增强现 参考答案与解析 实(AR)软件，将传统节日元素与现代科技相结合，体现了科技对 文化传承和连接的积极作用。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“what if she could bring the festival spirit to her flat?Nina built a DIY electronic lantern" 知，Nina制作了一个电子灯笼来与家人建立联系。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Lucas was amazed by how old traditions and new tech mixed together,while Chinese student Mei shared stories about her family's lantern-making secrets." 可推断，Nina的同学们对她的AR灯笼印象深刻。故选B。 3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“He sent a photo of their hometown village,where real silk lanterns floated alongside digital ones.'Although it lacks the smell of real silk and candle wax,your lantern's light carries the same hope our family believed in.The old and new can coexist,'he wrote,"”可知，Nina 祖父的这句话意味着传统可以适应现代创作。故选B。 4.B推理判断题。通读全文以及最后一段中“The festival spirit she'd sought had found her,turned into something without borders and always changing.”可知，短文讲述了在伦敦的Nina 想念家人过传统节日的氛围，她通过制作DIY电子灯笼并利用 增强现实(AR)软件，将传统节日元素与现代科技相结合，不仅 与家人建立了联系，还吸引了同学们参与，进而理解了节日精 神的含义，体现了科技对文化传承和连接的积极作用。所以通 过Nina的故事可以传达出“科技可以更好地促进文化联系”。 故选B。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“绿色 处方”的项目，该项目旨在帮助英国人与自然建立联系，通过社区 园艺、植树和野外游泳等活动，改善人们的心理健康，并降低医疗 成本。 1.D上文讲述绿色处方的基本情况，下文“The result can show it.After participating in the project,people's feelings of happiness and of life being worthwhile jumped to near national averages while levels of anxiety fell significantly.”讲述该项目的 好处，空处应总结该项目对参与者的益处，选项D“他们中的大 多数有精神疾病的人都从中受益，”符合语境，选项D中的 “them”指代上文提到的“More than8,O00 people'”。故选D。 2.F下文“The traditional treatments took up to 1,000 pounds forl0 sessions nearly twice of it.”指出传统的治疗方法l0次疗 程需要1000英镑，几乎是它的两倍，空处应介绍绿色处方的成 本，选项F“该项日还发现绿色处方具有成本效益。”符合语境， 选项F中的“cost-effective”与下文提到的成本相关内容相呼 应。故选F。 3.G根据上文“But the project is just in its early stage.”和下文“a lot of people whose needs are not met'”可知，空处是在说明该项 目需要更多的支持来扩大其影响，选项G“它的进一步发展需要 政府系统的协助。”符合语境，选项G中的“Its further growth” 与上文提到的“the project is just in its early stage”相呼应，选项 G中的“the assistance of the government system”与下文提到的 “get a new round of funding from authority'”相呼应。故选G, 4.B上文提及许多患者无法接触自然和下文指出该项目有可能 降低处方和治疗成本，同时满足许多健康需求，并降低从糖尿 病到抑郁症等多种疾病的风险。空处应说明绿色社会处方的 重要性，选项B“这就是为什么绿色社会处方如此重要。”符合语 境，选项B中的“why green social prescribing is so important'”与 上文提到的“many of the patients can't access nature in this way”以及下文提到的“the possibility to reduce the prescribing and treatment costs'”相呼应。故选B。 5.C根据下文可知，接受绿色处方的人群中，21%来自偏远地 区，57%来自欠发达地区。所以，空处应说明该项目已经覆盖 了广泛的人群，选项C“该项目现在已经覆盖了广泛的人群。”符 合语境，选项C中的“has reached a broad range of people'”与下 文提到的“2l%of the people who receive green prescribing are populations from remote areas and 57%from underdeveloped areas.”相呼应。故选C。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙微生物学 家Pilar Bosch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法。 学霸黑白题05