八年级 （下） Units 9～10-人与社会——世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观，节假日与庆祝活动-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语解题有法 高效练习册配套课件（人教版 贵州专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空等核心考点，严格对接中考说明，分析语法（介词、连词等）占40%、细节理解占30%、词形转换占20%的考查分布，按说明文等文体归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+技巧拆解”模式，如2025贵州完形真题通过因果关系选because，阅读理解跨学科题解析诗句，培养文化意识与语言能力。短文填空详解被动语态等语法点，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

贵州 英 语 解题有法 高效练习册 1 第二部分 教材&课标主题语篇练 八年级 （下） Units 9~10 人与社会——世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观， 节假日与庆祝活动 2 Ⅰ.完形第一节（2025贵州） 情境1：不同国家庆祝生日的方式，藏着别样趣味。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约160词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟#1.2 A.after B.and C.on D.a E.but F.because How do you celebrate your birthday? With a cake, a party for your friends and family? In some countries, birthday celebrations are really unusual. 3 In China, a birthday child usually eats very long noodles with eggs. People never cut up the noodles 1. ___ they are a symbol of long life, and eggs mean good luck. In some parts of India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut off all their hair. The child wears colorful clothes 2. ___ gives chocolate to their friends. In Korea, they celebrate day number 100 3. ___ the child is born. Families make sure a birthday child gets many rice F B A cakes with honey. When 4. ___ child gets 100 rice cakes, this means they will live a happy and long life. When children in Denmark wake up 5. ___ their birthday, they find gifts all around their beds. That’s why some of the children are so excited that they cannot fall asleep the night before!#1.3.5 D C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国、印度部分地 区、韩国和丹麦这几个国家或地区不同的生日庆祝习俗，展现了 生日庆祝方式在不同文化中的多样性与独特性。 6 1. ___ F 【解析】根据空格前“People never cut up the noodles”与空格 后“they are a symbol of long life”存在因果关系，用“because” 引出原因。 2. ___ B 【解析】“The child wears colorful clothes”与“gives chocolate to their friends”是并列的动作，“and”用于连接并列成分。 7 3. ___ A 【解析】“celebrate day number 100”与“the child is born”存 在时间先后关系，此处用“after”表示“孩子出生后第 100 天”。 4. ___ D 【解析】“child”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个孩子”，“a” 是不定冠词，可修饰可数名词单数表泛指。 8 5. ___ C 【解析】“on one’s birthday”是固定搭配，意为“在某人的生日 那天”，“on”用于具体的日期或节日前，符合语法规则。 9 Ⅱ.完形第二节 情境2：英国的魅力藏在代代相传的传统里。让我们循着茶的香 气、运动的热情，读懂这片土地的文化底色。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 The United Kingdom is a country with a long history and rich culture. Understanding some of its traditions can help people . .1. . more about this amazing place. 10 Tea is a（n） . .2. . part of British culture. People there drink tea every day, no matter if it’s a fast cup in the morning or a slow one in the afternoon. Afternoon tea, with sandwiches, scones, and cakes, is a popular . .3. .. It’s not just about drinking tea. It’s a . .4. . time for friends and family to gather and chat. Football, or soccer as some call it, is the . .5. . loved sport in the UK. Many famous football clubs, like Manchester United and Liverpool, are from there. People go to stadiums to . .6. . their favorite teams. The loud cheers and songs during the games show their strong love for the sport, creating a fun and lively feeling that even visitors can enjoy. Another interesting thing is the British . .7. .. People often say “hello” or talk about the weather when they meet, since it’s a kind way to start a conversation. They also use words like “cheers” to say “thank you” or “goodbye”. These . .8. . show their politeness and friendliness. British music and literature are also world-famous. Bands like the Beatles and writers like William Shakespeare have . .9. . the world with their works. Their creations are full of British . .10. . and have influenced people around the world. They show courage in their music and stories, just like British people never give up easily. From tea time to sports, and from language to art, British culture is full of unique charm to be explored.#1.6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国文化的多个方 面,展现了英国文化独特的魅力。 1.( ) A. forget B. worry C. learn C 【解析】根据“Understanding some of its traditions can help people… more about this amazing place.”可知，了解英国的一 些传统能帮助人们更多地了解这个地方。 2.( ) A. expensive B. new C. important C 【解析】根据“People there drink tea every day… Afternoon tea… is a popular…”可知，茶在英国文化中是重要的一部分。 14 3.( ) A. game B. tradition C. competition B 【解析】根据“Afternoon tea, with sandwiches, scones, and cakes, is a popular…”以及前文提到的英国传统，可知下午茶是 一种流行的传统。 4.( ) A. secret B. lonely C. social C 【解析】根据“for friends and family to gather and chat”可知， 下午茶时间是朋友和家人聚集聊天的社交时间。 15 5.( ) A. widely B. nearly C. clearly A 【解析】根据“Many famous football clubs… are from there. People go to stadiums to… their favorite teams.”可知，足球 在英国是受到广泛喜爱的运动。 6.( ) A. pick up B. look down C. cheer for C 【解析】根据“The loud cheers and songs during the games show their strong love for the sport”可知，人们去体育场为他 们最喜欢的球队欢呼。 16 7.( ) A. history B. food C. manners C 【解析】根据“People often say ‘hello’ or talk about the weather when they meet… They also use words like ‘cheers’ to say ‘thank you’ or ‘goodbye’”可知，这里说的是英国的礼仪。 8.( ) A. actions B. words C. plans B 【解析】根据“say ‘hello’”“talk about the weather”“use words like ‘cheers’”可知，这些都是话语，体现了英国人的礼貌和友好。 17 9.( ) A. changed B. shared C. asked A 【解析】根据“Bands like the Beatles and writers like William Shakespeare have… the world with their works”可知， 披头士乐队和莎士比亚用他们的作品改变了世界。 10.( ) A. spirit B. knowledge C. humor A 【解析】根据“show courage”及“never give up easily”可知，他 们的作品充满了英国精神。 18 Ⅲ.选择型阅读理解 情境3：从历史的烟尘中走来，黄鹤楼不仅是一座建筑，更承载 着文人的情思与时代的印记。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 In ancient China, people built pavilions（阁） and towers mainly to celebrate historical events and achievements. The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the four great towers of China. 19 Throughout history, poets, writers and artists have travelled to the tower. Cui Hao’s famous poem “The crane, once gone, has never returned…” makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world. The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s, but the tower has been in different forms since at least AD 223. The original（起初的） building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army by Sun Quan. After hundreds of years, it gradually became a beautiful place for people to visit. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tower was destroyed （破坏） and rebuilt several times. In 1884, it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt for nearly a century. In 1981, the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location, about one kilometer from the original one. It took four years to finish rebuilding this tower. The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see. The theme of exhibition changes from floor to floor. The theme of the first floor is legends. On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain（瓷） picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes. The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties. On top of the tower, visitors can enjoy a wonderful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City. Next time you want to travel, the Yellow Crane Tower may be a good choice.#1.5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国四大名楼之一 的黄鹤楼，包括其历史、重建情况以及各楼层的展览内容等。 1.跨学科试题 What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?( ) C A. 昔人已乘黄鹤去。 B. 此地空余黄鹤楼。 C. 黄鹤一去不复返。 【解析】跨学科试题。根据“Cui Hao’s famous poem ‘The crane, once gone, has never returned…’ makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world.”可知，诗句表达的是黄 鹤一去就不再回来的意思，与选项C“黄鹤一去不复返”表意一致。 24 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about?( ) A A. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower. B. The value of the Yellow Crane Tower. C. The importance of the Yellow Crane Tower. 【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了黄鹤楼从最初的建造， 到后来历经多个朝代的毁坏与重建，再到近现代的重建等历史变 迁，所以该段主要是关于黄鹤楼的历史。 25 3.Where can you see the poems about the tower?( ) C A. On the first floor. B. On the top floor. C. On the third floor. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties.”可知，在三楼可 以看到关于黄鹤楼的诗歌。 26 4.文本类型题 What is probably this text?( ) B A. A diary. B. An introduction. C. A novel. 【解析】文本类型题。文章介绍了黄鹤楼的相关历史、建筑情况 以及可供游客观赏的内容等，是对黄鹤楼的介绍，所以这篇文章 很可能是一篇介绍。 27 Ⅳ.短文填空 情境4：中国茶艺是流淌千年的文化脉络，一杯清茶里，藏着中 国人对生活与情谊的独特理解。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约240词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 28 The Chinese tea art is an old tradition that shows China’s rich culture and the way of thinking. It’s different from other tea ceremonies because it’s more 1. _________（relax）. It also pays more attention to enjoying the 2. ______（tea） natural taste. In China, tea is not just a drink—it’s a way 3. _________ （show） care and make friends. When guests pay a visit, the host always 4. _______（offer） tea. This means “welcome” relaxing tea’s to show offers and “friendship”. Young people often serve tea to older people to show respect. The art starts with preparing the tea set. The host cleans all the tools 5. _________（careful）. They use different kinds of tea, like green tea, oolong tea, or pu’er tea, depending on the time of year and what the guests like. The host pours hot water over the tea leaves to “wake them up”. The first cup of tea 6. __________（throw） away. carefully is thrown Then, the host adds more hot water and waits for the tea to be ready. The color, smell, and taste of the tea 7. ____（be） all important. When serving, the host holds the teapot with both 8. _______（hand） to show respect. Guests tap（敲打） the table with two fingers to say “thank you” quietly. Everyone 9. _______（drink） the tea slowly, enjoying its taste and the time with friends. are hands drinks The Chinese tea art teaches 10. ____（we） about balance and getting along with others. It shows us how to enjoy simple things and value our friendships.#1.9 us 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国茶艺这一古老 传统，涵盖其文化意义、待客内涵、仪式流程及传递的平衡、交 友等理念。 1. _________ relaxing 【解析】此处修饰“Chinese tea art”，应用relax的形容词形式 relaxing。 2. ______ tea’s 【解析】此处表示“茶叶的自然味道”，需用名词所有格形式tea’s。 33 3. _________ to show 【解析】“a way to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的一种方 式”，所以用动词不定式to show。 4. _______ offers 【解析】主语“the host”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般 情况，时态用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用offer的第三人称单数 形式offers。 34 5. _________ carefully 【解析】修饰动词cleans需用副词，careful的副词形式是 carefully。 6. __________ is thrown 【解析】主语“The first cup of tea”和谓语动词“throw”之间是 被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动 语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是单数，应填“is thrown”。 35 7. ____ are 【解析】主语“The color, smell, and taste of the tea”是复数概 念，且句子描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，所以 be 动 词用“are”。 8. _______ hands 【解析】both后接可数名词复数，hand的复数形式是hands。 36 9. _______ drinks 【解析】主语“Everyone”是复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式，且句子描述的是一般情况，时态用一般现在 时，应填drinks。 10. ____ us 【解析】“teaches”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 37 38 $