八年级 （上） Units 5～6-人与自我——职业启蒙，职业精神-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语解题有法 高效练习册配套课件（人教版 贵州专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件覆盖完形填空、还原型阅读理解、任务型阅读理解等核心题型，主题围绕职业启蒙、新兴职业等课标话题，严格对接中考考查要求。依据中考命题规律，分析不同题型考查权重，如完形填空注重语境理解与词汇运用，还原型阅读强调逻辑衔接，任务型阅读侧重信息提取，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题改编+分层训练+素养提升”模式，如还原型阅读通过新兴职业话题，示范逻辑关系定位法，培养语言能力与文化意识。任务型阅读以厨师刘涛故事为例，指导信息提取与概括，提升思维品质。配套详细解析与限时训练，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此精准突破考点，确保复习效果最大化。

贵州 英 语 解题有法 高效练习册 1 第二部分 教材&课标主题语篇练 八年级 （上） Units 5~6 人与自我——职业启蒙，职业精神 2 Ⅰ.完形第二节 情境1：从除草日薪6美元到职场历练，父亲“工作须尽力”的教诲 始终指引“我”汲取每份职业的价值。 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 For many people, a job means working and making a living. They need to work to . .1. . their family, covering daily expenses（费用） like food, rent and their children’s education. But for me, it has a much deeper . .2. .. 3 When I was 14, one morning, my father asked me to cut the grass with him. He thought I was old enough to . .3. . chores. I worked all day with my father in the large garden. I was too . .4. . to say a word, but I felt good. I got ＄6 for my work that day and when I held the bills in my hand, I felt a sense of . .5. . I’d never experienced before—it was the first money I’d earned（赚得） by myself. Another day, I . .6. . some leaves on the ground after cleaning our yard. “Clean up these leaves!” my father said . .7. .. “When you are working, you must work well.” I looked at him, not understanding at first, but then I saw the seriousness in his eyes. I still remember his words today and I . .8. . them. I’ve learned that I must have a good attitude to every job. Years later, I left home and went to another town to start my . .9. . life. I tried different jobs, from serving food at a restaurant to putting things on shelves at a food store. Although some jobs were not exciting, I didn’t mind. I could learn something . .10. . from the job, like patience from dealing with difficult customers or efficiency from organizing shelves. And I always try my best to do every job, just like my father taught me.#1.6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲 一起工作的经历，包括在花园割草、清理院子等，父亲对工作认 真的态度以及对作者的教导让作者深受影响。 7 1.( ) A. bring B. save C. support C 【解析】根据“their family”可知，此处表示工作的目的是养活 家人。 2.( ) A. relation B. result C. meaning C 【解析】根据前文“for me, it has a much deeper”及语境可知， 此处表示对“我”来说，工作有更深的意义。 8 3.( ) A. help with B. decide on C. look after A 【解析】根据“He thought I was old enough to”及语境可知， 这里说的是帮忙做家务。 4.( ) A. excited B. touched C. tired C 【解析】根据“I worked all day with my father in the large garden.”可知，工作一整天后应该是累的。 9 5.( ) A. courage B. pride C. luck B 【解析】根据“it was the first money I’d earned（赚得） by myself.”可知，作者此刻有一种自豪感。 6.( ) A. missed B. picked C. collected A 【解析】根据“some leaves on the ground after cleaning our yard”及“‘Clean up, these leaves!’ my father said…”可知，此 处指的是工作时，漏掉了一些叶子。 10 7.( ) A. wisely B. seriously C. carefully B 【解析】根据后文“When you are working, you must work well.”可知，父亲是在强调工作要认真，语气应是严肃的。 8.( ) A. smile B. doubt C. value C 【解析】根据“I still remember his words today”可知，作者对 父亲的话是珍视的态度。 11 9.( ) A. poor B. lonely C. new C 【解析】根据“I left home and went to another town”可知， 此处是指去另一个城镇开始新生活。 10.( ) A. useful B. popular C. simple A 【解析】根据“like patience from dealing with difficult customers or efficiency from organizing shelves”可知, 作者从 这些工作中学到了有用的东西。 12 Ⅱ.还原型阅读理解（2025铜仁三模改编） 情境2：新兴职业是就业市场的蓝海，既带来新机遇，也意味着 新挑战。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约220词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 13 With the rapid development of digital（数字的） technology, a number of fresh professions （职业） have come up in China in recent years. 1. ___. They are stepping into these new professions with great interest, as these jobs sound exciting and full of new possibilities. The virtual architect（虚拟建构师） is a new profession in the game industry. 2. ___. This provides real experiences for games and moviegoers. Wang is a newcomer in this field. 3. F D ___. That’s because he thinks this technology has great potential （潜力） and he hopes more people will join him, since working together can make the virtual worlds even better. In recent years, lots of new service professions have also appeared. 4. ___. Ma Xiaoyi is a declutterer（收纳师） who leads her team to tidy the homes of customers. “Facing a new job, we should try and get to work bravely, instead of waiting and seeing what will happen,” Ma said. “You will not know A B whether it suits you until you try. And you will only succeed through hard work.” The new professions are a blue ocean in the job market. Young people should catch new chances. At the same time, new chances also bring new challenges. 5. ___. So young people should improve their abilities.#1.7 E A.But he is very confident about his future job B.The purpose is to meet people’s special needs C.No matter what he chooses, he still keeps on it D.They use AI technology to build a world in virtual space E.These new jobs require a higher level of knowledge and skills F.New professions have provided young people with more job choices 17 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着数字技术的发 展，中国已经出现诸多新职业，以虚拟建构师、收纳师等为例， 介绍新职业为年轻人提供更多选择，是就业市场的蓝海，同时也 带来新挑战，鼓励年轻人抓住机遇、提升能力。 18 1. ___ F 【解析】根据“a number of fresh professions（职业） have come up in China in recent years”和“They are stepping into these new professions with great interest”可知，选项F“新职业 为年轻人提供了更多工作选择”能很好地衔接上下文，说明新职 业给年轻人就业所带来的变化。 19 2. ___ D 【解析】根据“This provides real experiences for games and moviegoers.”可知，选项D“他们利用人工智能技术在虚拟空间构 建一个世界”解释了虚拟建构师的工作内容，与“提供真实体验” 的结果相呼应。 20 3. ___ A 【解析】根据“That’s because he thinks this technology has great potential（潜力） and he hopes more people will join him”可知，此处应阐述他对新职业的态度，选项A“但他对自己 未来的工作非常有信心”符合此处语境。 21 4. ___ B 【解析】根据“In recent years, lots of new service professions have also appeared.”以及后文收纳师的例子可知，选项B“目的 是满足人们的特殊需求”解释了新服务类职业出现的原因，与后 文收纳师满足顾客整理家居的需求相契合。 22 5. ___ E 【解析】根据“new chances also bring new challenges”以及 “young people should improve their abilities”可知，选项E“这 些新工作需要更高水平的知识和技能”阐述了新的挑战对年轻人 更高的要求，也说明了提升能力的必要性，与后文相呼应。 23 Ⅲ. 任务型阅读理解 情境3：以灶台为画布，用美食绘丹青——清华厨师刘涛让中国 民间艺术在世界舞台绽放光彩。 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 Liu Tao is a cook at Tsinghua University and he loves painting. These days, he has become very popular because he has followed his love for painting. Many people are surprised 24 that a cook can create such beautiful art, but Liu says painting is just part of his life. Liu Tao comes from a small village in China. He has loved painting since he was a child. Being poor, he couldn’t afford drawing paper, so he gave sugar water to his classmates for drawing paper. When he was a teenager, Liu became a cook. He has worked in more than 20 places during the past ten years. Although he had a hard life, he always found time to draw. Liu always wanted to learn from professional（专业的） artists. One day, he saw some paintings by a teacher from Tsinghua University and was deeply moved. So in 2016, when he was 35, Liu took his first painting lesson there. He was nervous at first, but the teacher praised his talent and encouraged him to keep going. Through his hard work, Liu’s painting skills have improved a lot. Now his artworks are shown both in China and other countries. People love his paintings because they often show scenes from daily life. He said, “As a Chinese man, I am always proud of traditional Chinese culture and I am glad that more foreigners are getting to know our rich culture.” Although Liu was busy as a cook during the days, he found peace and happiness in painting during the late evenings and early mornings. He often gets up at 4 a.m. to paint before going to work, and says those quiet hours are the best part of his day. When asked if he got tired, Liu said,“No, I don’t. I will keep painting for as long as I can to spread Chinese culture.” 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不 超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。#1.7 Liu Tao and His 1.______ for Painting Experiences ●As a child, Liu was poor and couldn’t afford drawing paper. ●As a teenager, Liu 2._______________ and worked in over 20 places during the past ten years. ●Moved by a Tsinghua teacher’s paintings, Liu took his first painting lesson in 2016 at the age of 35. Love became a cook 29 Achievements Through hard work, Liu’s painting skills 3.___________________ a lot, and his works are shown at home and abroad. Future Liu says he will keep painting for as long as he can to 4.______________________. 续表 （have） improved spread Chinese culture Will you try to keep your hobby like Liu Tao? Why or why not? 5.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ______________________ Yes, I will. Because Liu Tao shows that hobbies can bring happiness and make life colorful./No, I won’t. I’m not sure if my hobby can bring much. And I’m worried it’ll take up study time./… 续表 31 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘涛是一位热爱绘 画的厨师，因其追求绘画梦想的毅力受到广泛关注的故事。 1. ______ Love 【解析】文章围绕刘涛对绘画的热爱展开，标题需概括核心内容， “Love for Painting”符合，且原文有“followed his love for painting”等表述。注意标题中实词首字母需大写。 32 2. _______________ became a cook 【解析】根据“When he was a teenager, Liu became a cook. He has worked in more than 20 places during the past ten years.”可知，在青少年时期，刘就成为了厨师，并在过去十年间 在超过 20 家餐厅工作过。 3. ___________________ （have） improved 【解析】根据“Through his hard work, Liu’s painting skills have improved a lot.”可知，通过努力，刘的绘画技能提高了许 多。 33 4. ______________________ spread Chinese culture 【解析】根据“I will keep painting for as long as I can to spread Chinese culture.”可知，刘坚持画画的目的是传播中国文 化。 5.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Yes, I will. Because Liu Tao shows that hobbies can bring happiness and make life colorful./No, I won’t. I’m not sure if my hobby can bring much. And I’m worried it’ll take up study time./… 34 35 $