内容正文:
贵州
英 语
解题有法 高效练习册
1
第二部分 教材&课标主题语篇练
八年级 (上) Units 1~2
人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
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Ⅰ.完形第二节
情境1:跟随 Darren的脚步一起探寻中国之旅里藏着的奇妙见闻,
感受中国文化与独特景致带来的惊喜。
文体:记叙文 文章词数:约250词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
I’m Darren,and I come from America. I like to move
around a lot. Last month, I just . .1. . China for the first time. I
saw things that many people don’t . .2. .!
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My trip . .3. . in Shanghai. In the morning, I played table
tennis with people. Then I watched a great lion dance . .4. .. That
afternoon, kind old people in a park taught me Chinese group
dances. That evening, local people gave me cups of milk tea
while I walked! Chinese people are very . .5. .!
Later, I went to the famous Shaolin Temple to learn kung
fu. A teacher said, “Kung fu training needs hard work.
Sometimes it hurts, but that’s life and how you grow . .6. .. This
is the way of kung fu.”
After that, I . .7. . in Chongqing. At a famous tower, I
thought I was on the first floor, but I was . .8. . up high on the
22nd! Taking the subway to Liziba, I saw it drive right through
a building. It was very surprising!
I also went to Guangxi. The landscapes there were very
beautiful, and I also went rafting(漂流). At night, a boat trip
showed me beautiful and bright city . .9. . on the river.
This trip to China was amazing! Every place had something
new and . .10. .. I learned a lot about Chinese culture. I can’t
wait to pay a second visit someday. Maybe next time, I’ll learn
more Chinese and try even more interesting things!#1.8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者Darren首次游
览中国的经历,包括在上海、重庆、广西等地的见闻,展现中国
不同地方的风土人情,表达对中国的喜爱。
1.( ) A. walked B. visited C. moved
B
【解析】根据前文“I come from America”及“for the first time”
可知,是首次游览中国。
2.( ) A. know about B. come across C. give up
A
【解析】根据前文首次来中国可知,Darren看到很多独特事物,
是别人不了解的。
3.( ) A. turned B. finished C. started
C
【解析】从后文介绍在上海的活动可知,旅行是在上海开始的。
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4.( ) A. lesson B. show C. club
B
【解析】lion dance show舞狮表演。
5.( ) A. rich B. warm C. young
B
【解析】根据前文老人教舞蹈和当地人给奶茶可知,中国人很热情。
6.( ) A. stronger B. safer C. weaker
A
【解析】前文说“有时会疼”,but表转折,后文应说“这是生活,
能让人变强”。
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7.( ) A. believed B. arrived C. held
B
【解析】根据后文在重庆的见闻可知,是到达重庆。
8.( ) A. heavily B. actually C. loudly
B
【解析】原以为在1楼,实际在22楼,强调实际上在高处。
9.( ) A. drums B. signs C. lights
C
【解析】根据“At night”可知,夜晚在河上可以看到城市漂亮且
明亮的灯光。
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10.( ) A. polite B. exciting C. noisy
B
【解析】根据前文经历这些新奇有趣的事可知,作者应是兴奋的。
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Ⅱ.还原型阅读理解
情境2:校园里的笑声最动听,快乐的学生总能收获更多成长。
文体:说明文 文章词数:约220词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟
Happy students are more likely to see the good things in
their lives. Do you know how to become a happy student? 1.
___.
C
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Celebrate successes. It is important to celebrate your
successes, no matter how small they may be. Celebrating
successes can make you more confident. 2. ___. You can also
do some fun activities you like.
Be with people who make you feel good. 3. ___. You can
join clubs to make friends at school. Sadly, not everyone you
meet in school will have a positive influence on your life. Just
don’t mind those people too much.
D
E
4. ___. It is important to know that things might go wrong
sometimes, and that’s okay. By knowing that there are ups and
downs, you can solve your problems with a more positive
attitude.
Do something nice for others. Happiness springs from doing
good and helping others. For example, you can hold the door
open for someone, or say something nice about people around
you. 5. ___.
Try these great tips and become a happy student!#1.3.5
A
F
A.Stay positive
B.Happiness is very important
C.Here are some good tips for you
D.You can treat yourself to a special meal
E.School is a great place to meet new people
F.These small things can sometimes change someone’s life
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何成为快乐的学生提
出了四个建议。
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1. ___
C
【解析】根据前文“Do you know how to become a happy
student?”,以及后文开始列举成为快乐学生的建议可知,选项
C“以下是一些对你有用的建议”起到了承上启下的作用,能自然
衔接上下文。
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2. ___
D
【解析】根据“You can also do some fun activities you like.”
且“also”体现了并列关系可知,D 选项“你可以享用一顿特别的
美食”是庆祝成功的一种具体方式。
3. ___
E
【解析】根据“You can join clubs to make friends”可知,此
处说明通过社交认识新朋友。选项E“学校是结识新朋友的好地方”
符合语境。
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4. ___
A
【解析】根据“By knowing that there are ups and downs,
you can solve your problems with a more positive attitude.”
可知,积极态度的重要性,选项A“保持积极”能概括这一段的主
旨。
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5. ___
F
【解析】根据“For example, you can hold the door open for
someone, or say something nice about people around you.”可
知,上文列举了帮助他人的小事,选项F“这些微小的事情有时能
改变某人的一生”是对这些小事意义的总结。
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Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解
情境3:在重庆三河乡小学,足球正书写着一段关于梦想与改变
的故事。
文体:记叙文 文章词数:约300词
难度:★★★★☆ 建议用时:8分钟
Soccer is a big part of school life for students at Sanhe
Township Primary School in Chongqing, and they love playing
it. Every student in the school has one soccer class each week.
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What’s more, students from different age groups have soccer
matches every month.
The school is deep in the mountains and poor in teaching
conditions. There are no tall buildings, and the playground is
just a simple field with some grass. Most of its students are
left-behind children, and very few of them can go to high
school or university. To help students have a good future, Sun
Xiaoming, the head teacher of the school, set up a soccer team
ten years ago. He picked 20 students from the fourth and fifth
grades and offered them free training, clothing and meals at
school.
Primary school students are short and thin. Playing
basketball or volleyball is difficult for them because these sports
require more strength and height. But it is cheap and easy to
learn to play soccer. Students can play it with their teammates
on the playground or practice it alone at home. Soccer is the
best sport for the students. The students really love soccer and
they keep practicing every day, even after school or on
weekends. Many of them play it well. Because of this, some of
them get into great middle or high schools. Some of them even
make it into soccer clubs and become professional players.
For those students, soccer opens a new window to the
world and changes their lives. It helps them keep in good
health, make new friends and learn the importance of teamwork.
Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better
life. For these kids, soccer is not just a game, but a hope for a
brighter future.
阅读短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不
超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。#1.7
1._____________________ at Sanhe Township Primary School
Backgrounds *With poor teaching conditions, the school is
deep in the mountains.
*Most students are left-behind children, and
very few of them can enter high school or
university.
Reasons *It’s 2.________ for the short and thin pupils
to play basketball or volleyball.
*Soccer is cheap and easy to learn for them.
Soccer/Playing Soccer
difficult
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Results *Some of the students 3._________ great
middle or high schools because of soccer.
*Some of them make it into soccer clubs and
become professional players.
Importance *Soccer opens a new window to the world
for those students and 4.__________________.
续表
get into
changes their lives
If you’re a student at the school, will you keep playing soccer?
Why or why not?
5.______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________
续表
Yes, I will. Soccer not only makes me healthy and
strong, but also gives me a chance to change my life. /No, I
won’t. I’m not good at playing soccer. Also, I need to
spend more time on my studies to make sure I can pass
exams./…
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了重庆三河乡小学的
学生们对足球的热爱以及足球如何改变了他们的生活。
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1. _____________________
Soccer/Playing Soccer
【解析】根据“Soccer is a big part of school life for students
at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing”可知,重庆
三河乡小学的学生们喜欢踢足球。表格标题需概括全文核心内容,
全文围绕该校的足球活动展开。注意标题中实词首字母需大写。
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2. ________
difficult
【解析】根据“Primary school students are short and thin.
Playing basketball or volleyball is difficult for them.”可知,
身材瘦小的小学生打篮球或排球是困难的。
3. _________
get into
【解析】根据“Because of this, some of them get into great
middle or high schools.”可知,一些学生因为足球进入好的初中
或高中。
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4. __________________
changes their lives
【解析】根据“For those students, soccer opens a new
window to the world and changes their lives.”可知,足球为学
生打开一扇新窗户并改变他们的生活。
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5.______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【解析】开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
Yes, I will. Soccer not only makes me healthy and strong,
but also gives me a chance to change my life. /No, I won’t.
I’m not good at playing soccer. Also, I need to spend more
time on my studies to make sure I can pass exams./…
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