七年级 （上） Units 5～9-人与自我——货币常识,理财意识,理性消费,信用维护-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语解题有法 高效练习册配套课件（人教版 贵州专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖完形填空、还原型阅读、任务型阅读等核心题型，依据中考说明分析考点权重，如完形填空聚焦词汇辨析与逻辑关系（占比约60%），阅读侧重信息提取与文化理解，按“说明文、记叙文”文体归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“情境主题+分层训练”模式，如“明智消费”完形通过needs与wants区分培养思维品质，“纸币文化”阅读结合中外纸币图案提升文化意识，任务型阅读“二手购买经历”强化信息定位技巧。配套“易错解析+限时训练”，帮助学生掌握答题策略，教师可依此实施分层教学，高效冲刺中考。

贵州 英 语 解题有法 高效练习册 1 第二部分 教材&课标主题语篇练 七年级 （上） Units 5~9 人与自我——货币常识,理财意识,理性消费,信用维护 2 Ⅰ.完形第二节 情境1：围绕日常生活中的消费行为，聚焦于如何实现 “明智消 费（smart spending）”。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 In our everyday life, there are lots of great things around us. But how can we make sure we’re spending money . .1. .? That’s where smart spending comes in! 3 Smart spending means being smart about what we buy. First, we need to tell the . .2. . between “needs” and “wants”. Needs are things like food, school supplies（用品）, and clothes. These are . .3. . for us to live and study. Wants, on the other hand, are things we would like to have, such as the newest video games or expensive shoes that are popular. You should . .4. . whether you really need them. Secondly, don’t let advertisements influence you. Ads are designed to make us want things. They often . .5. . products in the most amazing way. However, the actual quality or function （功能） might be different. Before you buy something, ask yourself if it’s really as . .6. . as the ad says. Maybe you can read some reviews from other people who have bought it. Also, making a . .7. . of spending the money is very helpful. If you receive a monthly pocket money, decide how much you’ll spend on different things. This way, you won’t overspend and can . .8. . some money for more important things in the future. Finally, when you go shopping, you should . .9. . your time. Don’t rush to buy something just because it looks nice. And remember, make sure to . .10. . prices at different stores. It can help you get the best deal.#1.7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在日常生活中 合理花钱的建议。这些建议旨在帮助人们更明智地支配金钱。 1.( ) A. wisely B. quickly C. easily A 【解析】根据“That’s where smart spending comes in！”可知， 这里指的是明智地使用金钱。 2.( ) A. mistake B. decision C. difference C 【解析】根据后文“needs”和“wants”的具体区分可知，此处指要 分辨二者的不同。 7 3.( ) A. necessary B. expensive C. popular A 【解析】根据“Needs are things like food, school supplies （用品）, and clothes.”可知，此处指这些对于我们的生活和学 习来说是必不可少的。 4.( ) A. look for B. think about C. depend on B 【解析】根据语境可知，对于并非必需的东西，应该思考自己是 否真的需要。 8 5.( ) A. turn B. order C. show C 【解析】根据语境可知，广告的作用是向人们展示产品，且通常 用最吸引人的方式。 6.( ) A. boring B. good C. strange B 【解析】根据“the actual quality or function（功能） might be different”可知，广告可能夸大产品，所以购买前要问自己产 品是否真如广告说的那么好。 9 7.( ) A. wish B. diary C. plan C 【解析】根据后文“decide how much you’ll spend on different things”可知，这里指的是制定花钱计划。 8.( ) A. earn B. save C. raise B 【解析】根据语境可知，制定计划能避免超支，从而为未来更重 要的事省钱。 10 9.( ) A. take B. spend C. waste A 【解析】根据“Don’t rush to buy something just because it looks nice.”可知，这里指购物时慢慢来，别着急买东西。 10.( ) A. manage B. explain C. compare C 【解析】根据语境可知，要获得最划算的交易，需要在不同商店 对比价格。 11 Ⅱ.还原型阅读理解 情境2：纸币不仅是货币，更是浓缩各国文化精髓的“微型卡 片”。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约220词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will find more than just numbers and colors. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings 12 and famous people. 1. ___. They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. 2. ___. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. On the 20-yuan note（纸币）, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3. ___. On the 5-yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of its height. E A D Other countries do this too, in their own way. 4. ___. Canada’s notes have natural landscapes, like snowy views and maple（枫树） leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. It’s fast and easy. 5. ___. Its value lies not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. You can even show it to your friends and talk about the pictures together. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a closer look.#1.7 F B A.Let’s start with China B.But paper money still has its value C.There is some paper money from different countries D.It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries E.These pictures often show what is important for each country F.Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind forms 15 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纸币不仅具有支付 功能，还成为可供学习的“小课堂”。同时，尽管如今电子支付普 及，但纸币仍因其独特的意义而具有价值。 16 1. ___ E 【解析】根据前文“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people.”和后文“They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature.”可知，选项 E “这些图案通常展现出每个国家认为重要的事物”承接前文“图 案”，又为后文“文化、历史等内涵”作铺垫，逻辑连贯。 17 2. ___ A 【解析】根据“The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.”可知，选项A“让我们从中国开始”自然引出对中 国纸币的具体说明。 18 3. ___ D 【解析】根据“On the 20-yuan note（纸币）, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.”可知，选项D“它太美了，几个世纪以来艺术家们 都为之作画”承接对景色的描述，进一步强调其美感。 19 4. ___ F 【解析】根据“Other countries do this too, in their own way.” 可知，选项F“瑞士的纸币包括山脉、河流，甚至风的形态”是对 “其他国家”的举例。 20 5. ___ B 【解析】根据前文“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.”和后文“Its value lies not only in money, but in meaning.”可知，选项B“但纸币仍然有它的价值” 通过“But”转折，承接前文的支付方式变化，引出后文对纸币意 义的阐述，逻辑清晰。 21 6.情境迁移题 If Tony travels to Canada, which kind of paper money will he use?( ) C A. He will use the money with Mount Tai. B. He will use the money with wind forms. C. He will use the money with maple leaves. 【解析】情境迁移题。根据第三段“Canada’s notes have natural landscapes, like snowy views and maple（枫树） leaves.”可知，Tony 去加拿大会使用印有枫叶的纸币。 22 Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解 情境3：购买二手自行车的经历换来一次教训。 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 23 Last month, I decided to buy a second-hand bike on an online second-hand trading website. After searching online for a long time, I finally found a bike that seemed perfect. The pictures showed it was in good condition, and the price was only one-third of a new one. The seller said that it had only been used a few times and had no major problems. After I met the seller, I checked the bike carefully. It looked pretty good, but I noticed that the pedal didn’t seem to work properly. The seller told me that it could be easily fixed. Since I was really attracted by the price and the look of the bike, I decided to buy it. On my way home, I took the bike to a local bike shop to get it fixed properly. The repairman told me that although the pedal’s problem wasn’t serious, I still had to spend some money to fix it. This cost made me realize that buying second-hand things might not always be as cost-effective as I thought at first. My experience of buying a second-hand bike was a mixed one. On the positive side, I got a bike that looked like no other. It was a model that was no longer in production. What’s more, I felt a sense of achievement in giving this old bike a new life and it was helpful for the environment. However, the quality problems and unexpected additional costs were also things I had to face. This experience taught me that when buying second- hand products, it is really important to do a lot of research, check everything carefully, and be ready for any problems that might come up. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不 超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。#1.8 My Experience of Buying a Second-hand Bike What happened I found an old bicycle at a lower price. It was almost as good as a new one and didn’t have 1.________________. I bought it, but I had to 2.___________________ to fix the brake. major problems spend some money 28 My Experience of Buying a Second-hand Bike Result On the one hand, I got a bicycle with a good look and it 3.______________ the environment. On the other hand, I had to face quality problems and unexpected additional costs. Conclusion It is important to do a lot of research, 4._________________________, and be ready for any problems when buying second-hand products. 续表 is helpful for check everything carefully My Experience of Buying a Second-hand Bike Would you like to buy second-hand things? Why or why not? 5.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 续表 Yes, I’d like to. Because buying second-hand things can save money, and it is environmentally friendly to give old things a new life./No, I wouldn’t like to. Because I think it may be in poor condition./… 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”在网上购买二 手自行车的经历，以及从这次经历中获得的感悟 —— 购买二手 物品虽有优势，但需做好充分调研、仔细检查并为可能出现的问 题做好准备。 31 1. ________________ major problems 【解析】根据第一段“The seller said that it had only been used a few times and had no major problems.”可知，它几乎 和全新的东西一样好，而且也没有什么大的问题。 2. ___________________ spend some money 【解析】根据第三段“The repairman told me that although the brake problem wasn’t serious, I still had to spend some money to fix it.”可知，我不得不花钱去修理刹车。 32 3. ______________ is helpful for 【解析】根据第四段第四句“What’s more, I felt a sense of achievement in giving this old bike a new life and it was helpful for the environment.”可知，这样做也有利于保护环境。 33 4. _________________________ check everything carefully 【解析】根据第四段最后一句“it is really important to do a lot of research, check everything carefully, and be ready for any problems that might come up”可知，买二手产品时，进行 大量的研究，仔细检查每一件事，并做好应对任何可能出现问题 的准备非常重要。 34 5.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Yes, I’d like to. Because buying second-hand things can save money, and it is environmentally friendly to give old things a new life./No, I wouldn’t like to. Because I think it may be in poor condition./… 35 36 $