内容正文:
贵州
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级 (下) Units 7~8
温馨提示:请先完成教材词汇默写册P50~P52
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 protect的用法[Unit 7 P50]
★protect(v.)→protection(n.)保护;保卫
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如:①Sunglasses can protect your eyes from the strong sun.太
阳镜可以保护你的眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。
②It is very important to learn how to protect one’s own safety
when surfing the Internet.学会在上网时如何保护自己的安全很重
要。
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教材情境溯源
1.Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show
people the importance of environmental __________(protect).
[九(全)U13]
protection
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拓展训练
2.We plant trees to protect the soil from ______(be) washed
away by heavy rain.
being
3.我们学校安排了安全知识课,要求我们学习安全技能来防备地震。
Our school arranges safety knowledge classes and requires us to
learn safety skills to ________ _____________ earthquakes.
protect
against/from
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考点2 weigh的用法[Unit 7 P53]
weigh是动词,意为“重量有……;称……的重量”。
weigh的名词形式为weight,意为“重量;分量”,是不可数名
词,常见短语:
①put on weight增重
②lose weight减肥
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对重量提问可用以下三种句型:
①How heavy is/are+某物?
②How much do/does+某物+weigh?
③What is the weight of+某物?
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教材情境溯源
4.The elephant is 350 cm tall and ________(weigh) 5,000
kilos.[八(下)U7]
weighs
5.Peter felt like there was a heavy _______(weigh) on his
shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his
life.[九(全)U11]
weight
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拓展训练
6.不要吃太多甜食,否则你很容易长胖。
Don’t eat too much sweet food, or you will _____ ____ weight
easily.
put
on
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考点3 辨析achieve(贵阳2022.9), realize/realise与come
true[Unit 7 P51]
辨析 含义及用法 常用结构
achieve 达到;完成;成功
(主语为人)
[achievement
(n.)成就;成
绩] achieve sth. 达到/完成某事
achieve one’s dream 实现某人
的梦想
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辨析 含义及用法 常用结构
realize/realis
e 实现;将……变为
现实(主语为人) realize/realise one’s dream 实
现某人的梦想
come true 实现;成为现实
(主语为梦想) make one’s dream come true
使某人的梦想成真
续表
realize/realise还表示“理解;领会;认识到”。常用结构:
①realize/realise the importance of sth. 认识到某物的重要性;②
realize/realise+宾语从句 领会/认识到……#1.1
真题情境溯源
7.After many years of trying, I finally _________(achieve)
my dream.(2025江西)
achieved
8.Because of the archaeological(考古的) efforts over recent
years, a lot of _____________(achieve) have been made in
the study of China’s history.(2025成都)
achievements
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拓展训练
9.用 achieve, realize与come true填空
Everyone has his or her own dream. First, you must
_______ what you want to get. Then, set small goals and work
hard to ________ them. Remember that success is not just
about talent, but also about hard work and determination
(决心). Keep pushing yourself and never give up, and you
will make it ___________. Every small step will take you
closer to it and you will make progress little by little.
realize
achieve
come true
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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Ⅰ.补全英语译文 同2025年真题考查形式
国家地理网站近期开展了关于“Geography and Nature”的主
题活动,其中长江流域成为众多地理爱好者关注的焦点,请你补
全下列介绍长江流域的内容。[Topic:八(下)Unit 7 Facts
about the world]
1.长江流域历史悠久,流传着许多古老的故事。
The Yangtze River basin has a long history with many
___________ _______.
ancient/old
stories
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2.大自然赋予了这片流域秀丽的山川、清澈的水域和丰富的植物。
________ ______ the basin beautiful mountains, clear waters,
and rich plants.
Nature
gives
3.这里的人们已经在保护河流和开发其资源方面取得了巨大成就。
People ______ ______ great achievements in protecting the river
and developing its resources.
have
made
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4.尽管存在一些挑战,人们仍在努力解决它们。
______ _________ there are some challenges, people work hard
to solve them.
Even
though/if
5.大家互相帮助,让长江流域成为每个人更美好的家园。
They help _____ ________ to make the Yangtze River basin a
better home for everyone.
one
another
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Ⅱ.短文填空
[素材改编自人教八(下)Unit 8 Section B 2b]
A country music song changed Sarah’s life forever. When
Sarah was a teenager, she 1. _______(fight) over almost
everything with her family. Five years ago, while she 2.
_____________(study) abroad in England, she heard a song
full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made
Sarah think about 3. _____(she) family back in the US.
fought
was studying
her
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She came to realize how much she 4. ________(actual)
missed all of them. She started to know more about American
country music. Ever since then, she has been a fan of it.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the 5.
_________(south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is
the home of country music. It brings us back to the “good old
days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one
another. And at that time, people 6. ____________(value) by
actually
southern
were valued
each other. Country music also 7. _________(remind) us that
the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family and the
beauty of nature and the countryside.
“Garth is my favorite musician. His daily practice and love
for music have allowed him 8. ___________(succeed) in the
competitive music world. He’s sold more than 120 million 9.
________(record). This is really an 10. ____________
(achieve) to be proud of. I hope to see him sing live one
day!” Sarah says.#1.3
reminds
to succeed
records
achievement
三阶 原创语篇深研读
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话题:完璧归赵
文体:记叙文 文章词数:约280词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
Long ago, during China’s Warring States Period
(around 475-221 BC), seven powerful states fought for power.
Qin was the strongest, while Zhao was small and weak. One
day, the King of Qin heard that Zhao had a special jade(玉石)
called the “He Family Tablet,” as white as snow and as shiny
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as stars. He wanted it badly and sent a messenger to Zhao,
saying, “I’ll trade 15 of my cities for this jade!”
The King of Zhao was worried. He knew the King of Qin
was tricky(狡猾的) and might not keep his promise. But
refusing to give the jade could make Qin angry. So he chose
Lin Xiangru, a clever but poor official, to take the jade to Qin
and protect Zhao’s honor.
When the King of Qin saw the jade, he was excited. He
held it tightly to his chest but never mentioned the 15 cities.
Lin Xiangru realized the King was lying. Suddenly, he pointed
at the jade and shouted, “Look! This jade has a tiny crack
(裂纹).” The King, scared that the jade might break, handed
it back. Lin grabbed it and held it high. “Your Majesty,” he
said firmly, “if you don’t keep your word, I’ll smash this jade
to pieces—even if it costs my life!”
The King of Qin didn’t know what to do. He couldn’t stop
Lin, so he let him leave. Lin returned to Zhao with the jade
safe and sound.
Lin Xiangru’s bravery and smart thinking saved Zhao’s
treasure. His story reminds us: even when facing powerful
enemies, courage and cleverness can protect what’s important.#1.7
1.What did the King of Qin want from Zhao?( )
B
A. Zhao’s land.
B. The “He Family Tablet”.
C. Lin Xiangru’s service.
2.Why was the King of Zhao worried about trading the “He
Family Tablet”?( )
C
A. Lin Xiangru refused to protect the jade in time.
B. The 15 cities offered by Qin were too far away.
C. He feared the King of Qin might break his promise.
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3.细节排序题 Which is the correct order of the events in the
text?( )
A
①Lin Xiangru pointed out a crack in the jade.
②The King of Qin promised 15 cities for the jade.
③Lin Xiangru pretended to smash the jade.
④The King of Zhao sent Lin Xiangru to Qin.
⑤Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao with the jade.
A. ②→④→①→③→⑤
B. ④→②→①→③→⑤
C. ②→④→③→①→⑤
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4.文本类型题 What is the text above?( )
C
A. A news report.
B. A travel guide.
C. A historical story.
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___________________________________________
故事追踪法
故事追踪法教我们在读故事时,有意识地“跟着主线走”—
—留意主要人物做了什么、关键事件如何转折,以及情节之间
怎样前后关联。使用这个方法时,可以边读边画情节发展的曲
线,或者把重要事件串成一条链条。这样就能一眼看出故事从
哪里开始、如何推进、转到哪里、怎样收尾,帮助我们更清楚
地理解故事的内在逻辑和发展脉络,从而提升对文章或文学作
品结构层次的分析能力。
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温馨提示请完成高效练习册P35~P36
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