Unit 6 课时4 Pronunciation（分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时4 Pronunciation分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、语音题 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 二、单项选择 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】D 3．【答案】D 4．【答案】B 5．【答案】D 6．【答案】A 7．【答案】D 8．【答案】A 9．【答案】A 10．【答案】D 三、单词拼写 1．【答案】North-west 2．【答案】steps 3．【答案】campfire 4．【答案】corn 5．【答案】several 6．【答案】paths 7．【答案】unusual 8．【答案】form 9．【答案】natural 10．【答案】cloudy 四、完成句子 1．【答案】in the northwest 2．【答案】 famous waterfalls fresh 3．【答案】something different/some different things 4．【答案】 found nothing 5．【答案】 What’s weight 6．【答案】 How wonderful 五、补全对话 【答案】 1．anybody/anyone 2．everything 3．nothing 4．How 5．everybody/everyone 6．anything 7．something 8．Somebody/Someone 9．nobody 10．What 六、选词填空 【答案】1．depend on 2．fresh 3．something 4．call 5．everyone 七、短文填空 【答案】 1．days’ 2．resting 3．climbers 4．spent 5．ourselves 6．Finally 7．excited 8． to walk 9．of 10．an 八、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 9、 阅读理解 A 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A B 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D C 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B D 【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．G 十、任务型阅读 【答案】1．The Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2．By beautifying their homes./They beautify their homes. 3．New machines and specific products. 4．Because fewer people need it. 5．Yes, he/she does./Yes. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时4 Pronunciation分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、语音题 在A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1．A．June B．ruler C．blue D．January 2．A．happy B．cake C．candle D．hat 3．A．let B．help C．letter D．early 4．A．radio B．plane C．map D．game 5．A．pencil B．bed C．desk D．parent 二、单项选择 1．—________ is it from your school to the bus station? —It is about five minutes on foot. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often 2．Mr. Brown wants to go to the bookstore to buy ________ Chinese books for his son. A．a little B．little C．few D．a few 3．—Do you think he is a(n) ________ man? —Yes. He always stays alone and never says anything to others. A．dangerous B．friendly C．amazing D．strange 4．Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province, ________ the ________ of China. A．on; south B．in; south C．to; north D．in; east 5．A dinner full of special local dishes will be a nice ________. A．kindness B．welcome C．stay D．treat 6．Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 7．Every morning when the sun ________, many people watch the ________ of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square. A．raises; raise B．rises; raise C．raises; rise D．rises; raising 8．—Do you like “A thousand-mile journey (旅行) begins with the first ________.”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A．step B．mind C．hand D．foot 9．—Mr. Wu, can I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 10．—This new school library is really cool! There are so many interesting books and comfortable seats. —________. It’s a good place to enjoy reading. A．I don’t like it B．I’m not sure C．I have no idea D．I agree 三、单词拼写 1．Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in ________ (西北) China for one year. 2．Come on! There are only a few ________（台阶）to the top. 3．Would you please get some more sticks for the ________ (篝火)? 4．Mike is shopping. He needs some ________ (玉米), apples and bread. 5．There are ________ (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 6．Let’s clean up the ________ (path). There are some leaves on them. 7．Jim goes to bed so early today. This is very ________ (usual). He always stays up late. 8．It’s great for students to ________ (form) good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend. 9．I like to stay in the ________(nature) world to spend my holiday. 10．It’s ______(cloud) today. The weather reporter says it is going to rain. 四、完成句子 1．青海位于中国西北部。 Qinghai lies ___________ of China. 2．安顺以其瀑布和清新的空气而闻名。 Anshun is ________ for its ________ and ________ air. 3．在这幅画中我能看到一些不同的东西。 I can see ___________________ in this picture. 4．She didn’t find anything useful in the old box.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ useful in the old box. 5．The cat called Fuzzy weighs 3.5 kilograms.（对画线部分提问） ________ the ________ of the cat called Fuzzy? 6．Our country’s landscapes are wonderful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ our country’s landscapes are! 五、补全对话 用适当的复合不定代词、what或how补全对话 Andy: I am back, Mum. Did 1 call me when I was away? Mum: John called you and asked about the picnic (野餐). Andy: Oh, yes. We will go on a picnic, and then go to the movie. But John doesn’t need to worry. I got 2 ready this morning. I must tell him that he has 3 to worry about because I am always good at planning outdoor activities. Mum: I think so, too. 4 wonderful tomorrow will be! I am sure 5 will have great fun. But you always prepare the same food for picnics. Do you have 6 special this time? Andy: Yes, I do. And we have special activities, too. We will learn to sing some songs from Bohemian Rhapsody (《波希米亚狂想曲》). Mum: That’s a good idea. I know 7 about the film. It’s about a band (乐队), right? 8 recommended it to me the other day. Andy: It was Dad. He told you that it was a good movie this Tuesday. Mum: Yeah, I remember. He said 9 could refuse (拒绝) a great film like that. Andy: That’s what he said. Maybe you can watch it with us. Mum: 10 a nice invitation! But I don’t want to bother (打扰) you and your friends. 六、选词填空 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词(短语)，填写所缺单词(短语)，使短文意思完整(不可重复使用) fresh   everyone   call   something   depend on There are different kinds of trees and animals in the world. We 1 them to live. Trees can provide food for us and they can keep our environment, 2 and clean. Animals can offer meat to us and they are our good friends in nature. But now some people even cut down trees or kill animals for money. We must do 3 to stop them. When we see this kind of situation, we must tell them to stop at once. If they don’t stop, we can 4 the police for help. Protecting trees and animals is protecting ourselves and it is the duty to 5 . Let’s take action together now! 七、短文填空 I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven 1 (day) journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without 2 (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many   3 (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 4 (spend) three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 5 (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. 6 (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 7 (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses 8 (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost 9 the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s 10 experience that I will never forget. 八、完形填空 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 4 different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not 5 too much water. The animals are 6 to the people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 7 water, food, tents and something else. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 8 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 9 place. The desert people are 10 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．rain B．clouds C．wind D．cloud 3．A．sand B．air C．earth D．water 4．A．produce B．grow C．paint D．drive 5．A．buy B．take C．need D．give 6．A．useful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．powerful 7．A．carrying B．giving C．preparing D．making 8．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 9．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．A．smart B．funny C．friendly D．careful 9、 阅读理解 A 1．When can kids go to the camp? A．In spring. B．In winter. C．In summer. D．In autumn. 2．What activities can kids enjoy at this camp? ①Community projects.    ②Chinese folk art.    ③Reading and writing.    ④Horse riding and swimming. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．What type of text is it? A．A poster. B．A report. C．A story. D．A diary. B Welcome to Open Zoo—a great place for the whole family! Visit the wild cats area (区域), where you can find tigers, lions and more! You can drive your car into the place, and you must be inside (在……里面) it at all times. Do you like friendly animals? Come to the monkey area. Big, small, quiet and noisy… You can see them all. You can give them food and play with them. Lunchtime? You can have lunch right here at Open Zoo. We have different kinds of food like sandwiches, salads, hot dogs and burgers. We also have fruit juices, sodas and hot drinks too. Do you want to bring your own lunch? There’s a special picnic (野餐) area with tables and benches. Come and visit our playground for kids with lots of games for the young ones. There’s a small pool for them, too, but they can’t swim here. Adults (成年人) can enjoy our free bikes or walk around the park. Share (分享) your photos with us. You can get free tickets for the Open Zoo and a T-shirt. See you soon! 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．The cats area. B．The car. C．The zoo. D．The restaurant. 5．Which of the following animals are friendly according to the writer? A．Tigers. B．Lions. C．Monkeys. D．Dogs. 6．What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Animals. B．Lunch. C．Friends. D．Clothes. 7．Which sign can we see at Open Zoo? A． B． C． D． C Mr. Wonka clapped his hands. “Let’s go, everyone! Our adventure is not over!” he said. “Don’t worry about Augustus. He is safe.” Mr. Wonka smiled and pointed to the river. Suddenly, a pink boat came through the fog. It looked shiny, like glass. The boat stopped at the river’s edge. Inside, man Oompa-Loompas sat with oars in their hands. They were ready to row. They had orange faces and big smiles. “I made this boat!” Mr. Wonka said proudly. “It is made of a big sweet. Isn’t it clever?” The Oompa-Loompas laughed. Violet asked, “Why are they laughing?” Mr. Wonka said, “They’re always laughing! It’s their nature.” Everyone climbed into the pink boat. The boat moved gently on the chocolate river. The air smelled sweet and made everyone hungry. Mr. Wonka turned to Mike. “No licking the boat!” he said. “It may be tasty, but don’t do it.” Mike laughed. Veruca shouted, “I want a boat like this! And I want Oompa-Loompas to row me around whenever I want to go!” Grandpa Joe leaned toward Charlie. “She needs a little lesson!” he said. Charlie laughed. He looked around with wide eyes. Everything was new and exciting. Mr. Wonka gave Charlie and Grandpa Joe a piece of chocolate. Charlie looked at it carefully, then put it into his mouth. He smiled with great joy. “This is the best chocolate I’ve ever had!” he said. Grandpa Joe smiled and nodded. “So smooth and sweet!” Mr. Wonka said, “It’s made with a waterfall! That makes it special.” Then, the boat went into a dark tunnel. “Faster!” Mr. Wonka said. The Oompa-Loompas rowed quickly. Everyone shouted as the boat moved faster. Lights turned on. They were inside a big white pipe (管道). They passed funny doors like “Hair Cream” and “Has Beans.” “Onward!” Mr. Wonka shouted. “Let’s find the next surprise!” (Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory) 8．What is the boat made of? A．Glass. B．Wood. C．Sweet. D．Bamboo. 9．What does the word “nature” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The way they usually act. B．The trees that they plant. C．The kind of work they do. D．The place where they live. 10．What is the correct order of the events? ①Everyone entered a big white pipe.    ②Charlie looked around and found everything fresh. ③Mr. Wonka made a pink boat.    ④Charlie took the chocolate from Mr. Wonka and tasted it. ⑤Everyone got on the boat. A．③④⑤①② B．③②①④⑤ C．③②⑤④① D．③⑤②④① 11．Which is the best title for the story? A．A Joke from Grandpa Joe B．A Sweet Trip with Mr. Wonka C．A Day on the Chocolate River D．A Taste of the Best Chocolate D 认真阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan. There are many different traditions in different areas. 12 Dragon boat racing As the most popular activity during the festival, dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work. 13 It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year. 14 A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. The tradition of zongzi is meant to feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan. It is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. 15 They are very delicious. Tying five-color string (系五彩绳) Five-color string has a special meaning in China. Parents put the string around children’s neck or some other parts of the body. 16 Children shouldn’t speak while their parents tie the five-color string for them, and they cannot take it off until a certain time either. A．Eating zongzi B．Here are some of them. C．You can eat different kinds of zongzi. D．Each racing team tries their best to win. E．Children enjoy wearing colorful strings. F．People in the south and north of China celebrate it differently. G．They believe it can protect their children. 十、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每小题答案不超过5个单词。 Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify (美化) their homes with paper cuttings when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products. I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper cutting which was inherited from her mother. But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper cutting seems to be kicked out. Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. The paper cutting is losing in my family. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill. During the progress, I found this art was so great. I was attracted by it. I think some traditional arts like paper cutting should be kept. They are the smriti(传承) of Chinese art. 1．During when was paper cutting widespread? 2．How do people often celebrate happy things with paper cuttings? 3．What were many traditional arts replaced by nowadays? 4．Why doesn’t writer’s mother learn paper cutting? 5．Does the writer think paper cutting should be kept? ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时4 Pronunciation分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、语音题 在A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1．A．June B．ruler C．blue D．January 2．A．happy B．cake C．candle D．hat 3．A．let B．help C．letter D．early 4．A．radio B．plane C．map D．game 5．A．pencil B．bed C．desk D．parent 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【解析】1．June /dʒuːn/，划线部分发音为/uː/；ruler /ˈruːlə/，划线部分发音为/uː/；blue /bluː/，划线部分发音为/uː/；January /ˈdʒænjuəri/，划线部分发音为/ju/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 2．happy /ˈhæpi/，划线部分发音为/æ/；cake /keɪk/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/；candle /ˈkændl/，划线部分发音为/æ/；hat /hæt/，划线部分发音为/æ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 3．let /let/，划线部分发音为/e/；help /help/，划线部分发音为/e/；letter /ˈletə/，划线部分发音为/e/；early /ˈɜːli/，划线部分发音为/ɜː/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 4．radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/；plane /pleɪn/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/；map /mæp/，划线部分发音为/æ/；game /ɡeɪm/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 5．pencil /ˈpensl/，划线部分发音为/e/；bed /bed/，划线部分发音为/e/；desk /desk/，划线部分发音为/e/；parent /ˈpeərənt/，划线部分发音为/eə/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 二、单项选择 1．—________ is it from your school to the bus station? —It is about five minutes on foot. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你们学校到汽车站有多远？——步行大约五分钟。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How far多远；How many多少；How often多久一次。根据“It is about five minutes on foot.”可知，步行大约五分钟的路程就是从学校到汽车站的距离，对距离进行提问应用how far。故选B。 2．Mr. Brown wants to go to the bookstore to buy ________ Chinese books for his son. A．a little B．little C．few D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗先生想去书店为他的儿子买几本中文书。 考查不定代词的用法。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；few很少，修饰可数名词，表否定；a few几个，修饰可数名词，表肯定。句中“Chinese books”为可数名词复数形式，且根据语境“想去书店买书”可知，应表示肯定含义，意为“几本”。故选D。 3．—Do you think he is a(n) ________ man? —Yes. He always stays alone and never says anything to others. A．dangerous B．friendly C．amazing D．strange 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为他是个奇怪的人吗？——是的。他总是一个人待着，从来不和别人说话。 考查形容词。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；amazing令人惊喜的；strange奇怪的。根据“He always stays alone and never says anything to others.”可知，他总是一个人待着，从来不和别人说话，可以推断他是一个奇怪的人。故选D。 4．Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province, ________ the ________ of China. A．on; south B．in; south C．to; north D．in; east 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京是江苏的省会，在中国的南部。 考查介词及名词辨析。on在……上，表示“两地接壤”；in在……里面，表示“在某范围内”；to到，表示“在某范围之外”；south南部；north北部；east东部。根据“Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province…the…of China.”的语境及常识可知，南京在中国内部且在南方，B项符合。故选B。 5．A dinner full of special local dishes will be a nice ________. A．kindness B．welcome C．stay D．treat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一顿丰盛的特色当地菜肴将是一次不错的款待。 考查名词辨析。kindness善良；welcome欢迎；stay停留；treat款待。根据“A dinner full of special local dishes will be a nice”可知，设空处前提到了一顿丰盛的特色当地菜肴，此处指的是treat“款待”，故选D。 6．Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：户外跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有好处，而且几乎不花费任何东西。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何东西（用于否定句和疑问句）；something某物（用于肯定句）。根据“It is good for our health”可知此处表达的是户外跑步对健康有好处而且几乎不花费任何东西的意思，所以应用nothing符合题意。故选A。 7．Every morning when the sun ________, many people watch the ________ of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square. A．raises; raise B．rises; raise C．raises; rise D．rises; raising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天早晨当太阳升起时，许多人观看天安门广场的升旗仪式。 考查动词辨析。第一个空主语是“the sun”（太阳），表示太阳自身升起，应用不及物动词rise（升起，过去式rose，过去分词risen）；第二个空在冠词the后，表示“升旗”这一事件或仪式，应用动名词raising作名词，the raising of the national flag 意为“升旗仪式”。四个选项依次为：A.raises（及物动词，举起）；raise（及物动词，举起）B.rises（不及物动词，升起）；rise（不及物动词，升起）C.raises（及物动词，举起）；rise（不及物动词，升起）D.rises（不及物动词，升起）；raising（动名词，升旗）根据句意和语法，第一空用rises，第二空用raising。故选D。 8．—Do you like “A thousand-mile journey (旅行) begins with the first ________.”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A．step B．mind C．hand D．foot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢“千里之行，始于足下。”这句话吗？——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。 考查名词辨析。step步；mind头脑；hand手；foot脚。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first...”可知，这是谚语“千里之行，始于足下”的英文表达，固定说法为“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”。故选A。 9．—Mr. Wu, can I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我可以摸摸鱼缸里的金鱼吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。 考查动词辨析。can’t不行、不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能（动词过去式）。根据“Sorry”可推断，答话人应该是拒绝说话人摸金鱼的请求，问句中的“could”是表达委婉语气，空格所在句为一般现在时，用can’t表示“不可以”。故选A。 10．—This new school library is really cool! There are so many interesting books and comfortable seats. —________. It’s a good place to enjoy reading. A．I don’t like it B．I’m not sure C．I have no idea D．I agree 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个新学校图书馆真的太酷了！有这么多有趣的书和舒适的座位。 ——我同意。这是个享受阅读的好地方。 考查情景交际。I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I’m not sure我不确定；I have no idea我不知道；I agree我同意。根据下文“It’s a good place to enjoy reading.”可知，这是个享受阅读的好地方，所以此处是指后者认同前者的观点。故选D。 三、单词拼写 1．Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in ________ (西北) China for one year. 【答案】North-west 【详解】句意：朱迪在中国西北地区做了一年的小学老师。North-west“西北”，是表示方位的名词，首字母要大写。故填North-west。 2．Come on! There are only a few ________（台阶）to the top. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：加油！到山顶只有几级台阶了。step“台阶”，是可数名词，被a few修饰，用复数形式，故填steps。 3．Would you please get some more sticks for the ________ (篝火)? 【答案】campfire 【详解】句意：你能再拿些树枝来生篝火吗？根据中文提示，campfire“篝火”符合题意，为名词。故填campfire。 4．Mike is shopping. He needs some ________ (玉米), apples and bread. 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：迈克正在购物。他需要一些玉米、苹果和面包。根据题意和汉语提示可知，corn“玉米”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填corn。 5．There are ________ (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：有几个男孩在湖边遛狗。several“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，故填several。 6．Let’s clean up the ________ (path). There are some leaves on them. 【答案】paths 【详解】句意：让我们清理一下小路。上面有一些树叶。path“小路”，根据“on them”可知，空处用复数名词。故填paths。 7．Jim goes to bed so early today. This is very ________ (usual). He always stays up late. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：今天吉姆睡得这么早。这真是太不寻常了。他总是熬夜。根据“Jim goes to bed so early today.”和“He always stays up late.”可知，他总是熬夜，所以早睡觉很不寻常，此处使用usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填unusual。 8．It’s great for students to ________ (form) good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend. 【答案】form 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，养成良好的学习习惯是很好的，比如每个周末读一些书。根据“It’s great for students to...good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend.”可知，本题考查固定句式结构It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，故空格处应填动词原形，故填form。 9．I like to stay in the ________(nature) world to spend my holiday. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我喜欢待在自然界度过我的假期。根据“world”可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”，故填natural。 10．It’s ______(cloud) today. The weather reporter says it is going to rain. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天多云。天气预报说要下雨了。is后接形容词作表语，故填cloudy。 四、完成句子 1．青海位于中国西北部。 Qinghai lies ___________ of China. 【答案】in the northwest 【详解】在……的西北部：in the northwest of，介词短语。故填in the northwest。 2．安顺以其瀑布和清新的空气而闻名。 Anshun is ________ for its ________ and ________ air. 【答案】 famous waterfalls fresh 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“闻名的”、“瀑布”和“清新的”的英文表达。famous意为“闻名的”；waterfall意为“瀑布”，安顺的瀑布不止一个，所以用复数；fresh意为“清新的”。故填famous；waterfalls；fresh。 3．在这幅画中我能看到一些不同的东西。 I can see ___________________ in this picture. 【答案】something different/some different things 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“一些不同的东西”。不同的：different；一些东西：something；一些：some；东西：thing，复数是things；形容词修饰不定代词，应放其后，故填something different/some different things。 4．She didn’t find anything useful in the old box.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ useful in the old box. 【答案】 found nothing 【详解】句意：她在旧箱子里没有找到任何有用的东西。原句中“didn’t find anything useful”表示否定含义，可以用“found nothing useful”替换，因为“nothing”本身就是否定词，与“didn’t”的双重否定不同，此处直接替换为肯定形式的否定含义更符合英语表达习惯。故填found；nothing。 5．The cat called Fuzzy weighs 3.5 kilograms.（对画线部分提问） ________ the ________ of the cat called Fuzzy? 【答案】 What’s weight 【详解】句意：那只叫Fuzzy的猫重3.5千克。画线部分是“3.5 kilograms”，表示重量。对重量提问要用疑问词What’s（What is的缩写），后面接“the weight of...”表示“……的重量”。  故填What’s；weight。 6．Our country’s landscapes are wonderful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ our country’s landscapes are! 【答案】 How wonderful 【详解】句意：我们国家的风景十分美丽。分析后句提示词的句子结构可知，“our country’s landscapes”为主语；are为谓语，则该句应用“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”引导感叹句”，且句首首字母大写。故填How；wonderful。 五、补全对话 用适当的复合不定代词、what或how补全对话 Andy: I am back, Mum. Did 1 call me when I was away? Mum: John called you and asked about the picnic (野餐). Andy: Oh, yes. We will go on a picnic, and then go to the movie. But John doesn’t need to worry. I got 2 ready this morning. I must tell him that he has 3 to worry about because I am always good at planning outdoor activities. Mum: I think so, too. 4 wonderful tomorrow will be! I am sure 5 will have great fun. But you always prepare the same food for picnics. Do you have 6 special this time? Andy: Yes, I do. And we have special activities, too. We will learn to sing some songs from Bohemian Rhapsody (《波希米亚狂想曲》). Mum: That’s a good idea. I know 7 about the film. It’s about a band (乐队), right? 8 recommended it to me the other day. Andy: It was Dad. He told you that it was a good movie this Tuesday. Mum: Yeah, I remember. He said 9 could refuse (拒绝) a great film like that. Andy: That’s what he said. Maybe you can watch it with us. Mum: 10 a nice invitation! But I don’t want to bother (打扰) you and your friends. 【答案】 1．anybody/anyone 2．everything 3．nothing 4．How 5．everybody/everyone 6．anything 7．something 8．Somebody/Someone 9．nobody 10．What 【导语】本文是关于Andy和他的妈妈讨论野餐准备、电影《波希米亚狂想曲》以及相关邀请的对话。 1．句意：妈妈，我回来了。我不在的时候有人打电话给我吗？根据“John called you and asked about the picnic”可知，此处询问是否有人打电话。故填anyone/anybody。 2．句意：我今天早上都准备好了。根据“I got … ready this morning”可知，此处表示一切都准备好了。故填everything。 3．句意：我必须告诉他他没有什么可担心的，因为我总是擅长计划户外活动。根据“I am always good at planning outdoor activities”可知，此处表示没有什么可担心的。故填nothing。 4．句意：明天将会多么精彩啊！根据“wonderful tomorrow will be”可知，此处用how引导的感叹句表示多么精彩，结构是：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How。 5．句意：我确信大家会玩得很开心。根据“…wonderful tomorrow will be”可知，此处表达大家都会玩得很开心。故填everyone/everybody。 6．句意：这次你有什么特别的吗？根据“Do you have … special this time”可知，此处询问是否有特别的。故填anything。 7．句意：那是个好主意。我对这部电影知之甚少。根据“It’s about a band (乐队), right?”可知，此处表示对这部电影了解一点。故填something。 8．句意：它是关于一个乐队的，对吗？前几天有人推荐给我的。根据“recommended it to me the other day”可知，此处表示有人推荐给我的。故填Someone/Somebody。 9．句意：他说没有人能拒绝那样一部好电影。根据“He said … could refuse a great film like that”可知，此处表示没有人能拒绝。故填nobody。 10．句意：多么好的邀请啊！但是我不想打扰你和你的朋友。根据“a nice invitation”可知中性词是名词，此处用what引导的感叹句表示多么好的邀请。故填What。 六、选词填空 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词(短语)，填写所缺单词(短语)，使短文意思完整(不可重复使用) fresh   everyone   call   something   depend on There are different kinds of trees and animals in the world. We 1 them to live. Trees can provide food for us and they can keep our environment, 2 and clean. Animals can offer meat to us and they are our good friends in nature. But now some people even cut down trees or kill animals for money. We must do 3 to stop them. When we see this kind of situation, we must tell them to stop at once. If they don’t stop, we can 4 the police for help. Protecting trees and animals is protecting ourselves and it is the duty to 5 . Let’s take action together now! 【答案】1．depend on 2．fresh 3．something 4．call 5．everyone 【导语】本文主要介绍了动植物对我们人类十分重要，我们应该保护它们。 1．句意：我们依靠它们生活。根据“Trees can provide food for us and they can keep...”可知，我们依靠它们生活。depend on“依靠”，故填depend on。 2．句意：树木可以为我们提供食物，它们可以保持我们的环境清新干净。根据“they can keep our environment...and clean”及备选词可知，空处填形容词，fresh“清新的”，树木可以保持我们的环境清新干净。故填fresh。 3．句意：我们必须采取行动阻止他们。根据“When we see this kind of situation, we must tell them to stop at once”及备选词可知，我们必须采取行动阻止他们。something“某物”，故填something。 4．句意：如果他们没有停止，我们应向警察寻求帮助。call sb for help“呼叫某人寻求帮助”，故填call。 5．句意：保护树木和动物就是保护我们自己，这是每个人的责任。根据“Protecting trees and animals is protecting ourselves”及备选词可知，每个人都应保护动植物，故填everyone。 七、短文填空 I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven 1 (day) journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without 2 (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many   3 (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 4 (spend) three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 5 (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. 6 (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 7 (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses 8 (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost 9 the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s 10 experience that I will never forget. 【答案】 1．days’ 2．resting 3．climbers 4．spent 5．ourselves 6．Finally 7．excited 8． to walk 9．of 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假和父母一起去青岛和北京旅行的经历。 1．句意：这个暑假，我的父母带我去进行了一次七天的旅行。根据“a seven…(day) journey”可知，这里需要一个所有格形式来表示“七天的”旅程，day是可数名词，其复数形式days的所有格是days’，故填days’。 2．句意：在一家餐馆吃完午饭后，我们一刻也不停地在城市里游览。根据“without”是介词，后接动名词的用法，此处应填resting，表示“休息”，without resting表示“没有休息”。故填resting。 3．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“There were many”可知，这里需要一个名词复数形式，climb是动词，其名词形式是climber，复数形式是climbers，故填climbers。 4．句意：我们在青岛度过了三天。根据上文“We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there.”以及下文“In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing.”可知，这里讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。 5．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。根据“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”的固定搭配，此处应填ourselves，enjoy ourselves表示“我们自己玩得开心”。故填ourselves。 6．句意：最后，我到达了长城的顶端。根据前文“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up.”可知，攀登长城很艰难，我有时需要父母拉我上去，而“Finally”表示经过一番努力后最终的结果，故填Finally。 7．句意：我变得非常兴奋。根据“I got to the top of the Great Wall.”可知，我到达了长城的顶端，这让我感到兴奋，“excited”用来形容人的感受，故填excited。 8．句意：长城足够宽，可以让五匹马并排行走。根据“enough for sb./sth. to do sth.”的固定结构，此处应用to walk，表示“足够……去做某事”，故填to walk。 9．句意：这次旅行的总费用大约是4000元。根据“The total cost”和“the trip”之间的关系可知，这里需要一个介词of来表示“……的费用”，故填of。 10．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。“experience”是可数名词，且此处表示“一次经历”，同时“experience”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”来修饰，故填an。 八、完形填空 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 4 different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not 5 too much water. The animals are 6 to the people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 7 water, food, tents and something else. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 8 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 9 place. The desert people are 10 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．rain B．clouds C．wind D．cloud 3．A．sand B．air C．earth D．water 4．A．produce B．grow C．paint D．drive 5．A．buy B．take C．need D．give 6．A．useful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．powerful 7．A．carrying B．giving C．preparing D．making 8．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 9．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．A．smart B．funny C．friendly D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的真实面貌，指出沙漠中并非只有沙子，还有绿洲和生命，并描述了沙漠中人们依靠动植物生存、乐于助人的生活方式。 1．句意：你可能会认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world...it is not true.”前句说“你可能认为只有沙子”，后句说“这不是真的”，前后为转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：在沙漠中，我们知道，有一点雨水，但对大多数植物来说还不够。 rain雨水；clouds云朵；wind风；cloud云。根据常识可知，沙漠中缺少的是雨水，且后文提到对植物来说不够，应是雨水。故选A。 3．句意：沙漠中有些地方有水。 sand沙子；air空气；earth土地；water水。根据“We call these places oases”可知，绿洲是有水的地方。故选D。 4．句意：人们在那里的田地里种植不同种类的庄稼。 produce生产；grow种植；paint绘画；drive驾驶。grow crops为固定搭配，意为“种植庄稼”。故选B。 5．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为生，不需要太多的水。 buy买；take拿走；need需要；give给。根据“These animals live on the desert plants”可知，这些动物能在沙漠生存，它们不需要太多水。故选C。 6．句意：这些动物在许多方面对人们很有用。 useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；wonderful美妙的；powerful强大的。根据“They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for...water, food, tents and something else.”可知，人们吃它们的肉、喝它们的奶、用骆驼搬运东西，所以这些动物对人们很有用。故选A。 7．句意：他们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。 carrying搬运；giving给；preparing准备；making制作。根据常识可知，骆驼在沙漠中主要用作交通工具，用来搬运物品。故选A。 8．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place.”可知，他们需要不断迁徙，这是为了给动物寻找食物。故选B。 9．句意：当动物没有食物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物，代词；another另一个，后常接单数名词。place为单数，且表示泛指另一个地方，应用another。故选D。 10．句意：沙漠的人们是友好的。 smart聪明的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；careful仔细的。根据“No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water.”可知，沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助有困难的人，所以他们很友好。故选C。 9、 阅读理解 A 1．When can kids go to the camp? A．In spring. B．In winter. C．In summer. D．In autumn. 2．What activities can kids enjoy at this camp? ①Community projects.    ②Chinese folk art.    ③Reading and writing.    ④Horse riding and swimming. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．What type of text is it? A．A poster. B．A report. C．A story. D．A diary. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于夏令营活动的介绍，主要介绍了夏令营的时间、内容等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“KIDS SUMMER CAMP”可知，孩子们夏季去露营。故选C。 2．细节理解他。根据“Your Kids Enjoy”部分中的内容可知，孩子们在此次露营中的活动有：社区项目、阅读和写作、骑马和游泳。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇关于夏令营活动的介绍，主要介绍了夏令营的时间、内容等信息，因此本文是一个海报。故选A。 B Welcome to Open Zoo—a great place for the whole family! Visit the wild cats area (区域), where you can find tigers, lions and more! You can drive your car into the place, and you must be inside (在……里面) it at all times. Do you like friendly animals? Come to the monkey area. Big, small, quiet and noisy… You can see them all. You can give them food and play with them. Lunchtime? You can have lunch right here at Open Zoo. We have different kinds of food like sandwiches, salads, hot dogs and burgers. We also have fruit juices, sodas and hot drinks too. Do you want to bring your own lunch? There’s a special picnic (野餐) area with tables and benches. Come and visit our playground for kids with lots of games for the young ones. There’s a small pool for them, too, but they can’t swim here. Adults (成年人) can enjoy our free bikes or walk around the park. Share (分享) your photos with us. You can get free tickets for the Open Zoo and a T-shirt. See you soon! 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．The cats area. B．The car. C．The zoo. D．The restaurant. 5．Which of the following animals are friendly according to the writer? A．Tigers. B．Lions. C．Monkeys. D．Dogs. 6．What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Animals. B．Lunch. C．Friends. D．Clothes. 7．Which sign can we see at Open Zoo? A． B． C． D． 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了开放动物园——一个适合全家人的好地方！ 4．词句猜测题。根据“You can drive your car into the place, and you must be inside it at all times.”可知，游客可以开车进入大型猫科动物园区，但是游客必须一直待在车里，因此it指代的是car“汽车”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Do you like friendly animals? Come to the monkey area.”可知，猴子是很友善的动物。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Lunchtime?”和“Do you want to bring your own lunch?”可知，第三段和第四段主要讲述了在园区内吃午餐的问题。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“There’s a small pool for them, too, but they can’t swim here.”可知，禁止游客在池塘里游泳。故选D。 C Mr. Wonka clapped his hands. “Let’s go, everyone! Our adventure is not over!” he said. “Don’t worry about Augustus. He is safe.” Mr. Wonka smiled and pointed to the river. Suddenly, a pink boat came through the fog. It looked shiny, like glass. The boat stopped at the river’s edge. Inside, man Oompa-Loompas sat with oars in their hands. They were ready to row. They had orange faces and big smiles. “I made this boat!” Mr. Wonka said proudly. “It is made of a big sweet. Isn’t it clever?” The Oompa-Loompas laughed. Violet asked, “Why are they laughing?” Mr. Wonka said, “They’re always laughing! It’s their nature.” Everyone climbed into the pink boat. The boat moved gently on the chocolate river. The air smelled sweet and made everyone hungry. Mr. Wonka turned to Mike. “No licking the boat!” he said. “It may be tasty, but don’t do it.” Mike laughed. Veruca shouted, “I want a boat like this! And I want Oompa-Loompas to row me around whenever I want to go!” Grandpa Joe leaned toward Charlie. “She needs a little lesson!” he said. Charlie laughed. He looked around with wide eyes. Everything was new and exciting. Mr. Wonka gave Charlie and Grandpa Joe a piece of chocolate. Charlie looked at it carefully, then put it into his mouth. He smiled with great joy. “This is the best chocolate I’ve ever had!” he said. Grandpa Joe smiled and nodded. “So smooth and sweet!” Mr. Wonka said, “It’s made with a waterfall! That makes it special.” Then, the boat went into a dark tunnel. “Faster!” Mr. Wonka said. The Oompa-Loompas rowed quickly. Everyone shouted as the boat moved faster. Lights turned on. They were inside a big white pipe (管道). They passed funny doors like “Hair Cream” and “Has Beans.” “Onward!” Mr. Wonka shouted. “Let’s find the next surprise!” (Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory) 8．What is the boat made of? A．Glass. B．Wood. C．Sweet. D．Bamboo. 9．What does the word “nature” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The way they usually act. B．The trees that they plant. C．The kind of work they do. D．The place where they live. 10．What is the correct order of the events? ①Everyone entered a big white pipe.    ②Charlie looked around and found everything fresh. ③Mr. Wonka made a pink boat.    ④Charlie took the chocolate from Mr. Wonka and tasted it. ⑤Everyone got on the boat. A．③④⑤①② B．③②①④⑤ C．③②⑤④① D．③⑤②④① 11．Which is the best title for the story? A．A Joke from Grandpa Joe B．A Sweet Trip with Mr. Wonka C．A Day on the Chocolate River D．A Taste of the Best Chocolate 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群人在旺卡先生的带领下参观巧克力河的故事。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“I made this boat…It is made of a big sweet”可知，这艘船是由糖果制成的。故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They’re always laughing!”及语境可知，他们总是这样笑，可推测此处应在表达这已经习以为常了，选项A“他们通常的行为方式”意思与之相近。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据第二、三段“Suddenly, a pink boat came through the fog…‘I made this boat!’ Mr. Wonka said proudly. ‘It is made of a big sweet.’、第四段“Everyone climbed into the pink boat.”、第六段“He looked around with wide eyes.”、倒数第三段“Mr. Wonka gave Charlie and Grandpa Joe a piece of chocolate. Charlie looked at it carefully, then put it into his mouth.”及倒数第二段“They were inside a big white pipe.”可知，本文的正确顺序是③⑤②④①。故选D。 11．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕Wonka先生带领众人乘坐糖果船在巧克力河上的冒险展开，“Sweet Trip”（甜蜜之旅）既指糖果船，也呼应巧克力河的甜蜜氛围，涵盖全文核心场景。其他选项不能概括到文章的主旨含义。故选B。 D 认真阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan. There are many different traditions in different areas. 12 Dragon boat racing As the most popular activity during the festival, dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work. 13 It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year. 14 A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. The tradition of zongzi is meant to feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan. It is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. 15 They are very delicious. Tying five-color string (系五彩绳) Five-color string has a special meaning in China. Parents put the string around children’s neck or some other parts of the body. 16 Children shouldn’t speak while their parents tie the five-color string for them, and they cannot take it off until a certain time either. A．Eating zongzi B．Here are some of them. C．You can eat different kinds of zongzi. D．Each racing team tries their best to win. E．Children enjoy wearing colorful strings. F．People in the south and north of China celebrate it differently. G．They believe it can protect their children. 【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的三大传统习俗：赛龙舟、吃粽子和系五彩绳，分别从起源、寓意和具体活动展开说明，展现了这一节日的文化内涵。 12．根据“There are many different traditions in different areas. ”及下文例举的习俗可知，此处应是过渡句，引领下文，选项B“以下是其中一些”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据“dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work”可知，此处是介绍赛龙舟，选项D“每支队伍都全力争胜”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据后文“A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.”可知，本段的主题是吃粽子，选项A“吃粽子”符合小标题格式。故选A。 15．根据“It is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.”和“They are very delicious.”可知，此处需补充粽子多样性，选项C“你能吃到多种粽子”符合语境。故选C。 16．根据“Five-color string has a special meaning in China.”可知，此处是说明五彩绳的特殊含义，选项G“人们认为它能保护孩子”符合语境。故选G。 十、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每小题答案不超过5个单词。 Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify (美化) their homes with paper cuttings when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products. I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper cutting which was inherited from her mother. But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper cutting seems to be kicked out. Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. The paper cutting is losing in my family. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill. During the progress, I found this art was so great. I was attracted by it. I think some traditional arts like paper cutting should be kept. They are the smriti(传承) of Chinese art. 1．During when was paper cutting widespread? 2．How do people often celebrate happy things with paper cuttings? 3．What were many traditional arts replaced by nowadays? 4．Why doesn’t writer’s mother learn paper cutting? 5．Does the writer think paper cutting should be kept? 【答案】1．The Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2．By beautifying their homes./They beautify their homes. 3．New machines and specific products. 4．Because fewer people need it. 5．Yes, he/she does./Yes. 【导语】本文介绍了剪纸的历史以及像许多其他传统艺术那样所面临的困境，作者认为传统艺术应该被保留下来。 1．根据第二段“It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，剪纸在明清时期就已普遍，故填The Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2．根据第二段“People often beautify (美化) their homes with paper cuttings when they celebrate something happy”可知，人们经常用剪纸美化他们的家，故填By beautifying their homes./They beautify their homes. 3．根据第三段“However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products.”可知，现在许多传统艺术被新机器和特定的产品所取代，故填New machines and specific products. 4．根据倒数第三段“Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill.”可知，妈妈不学剪纸是因为没有什么人需要它。故填Because fewer people need it. 5．根据最后一段“I think some traditional arts like paper cutting should be kept.”可知，作者认为剪纸应该保留下来，故填Yes, he/she does./Yes. 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