Unit 1Time to Relax知识点讲解与同步练习-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1Time to Relax知识点讲解与同步练习八年级下册英语新人教版 一、必背知识点 1. 吹长笛 3.do/ 练书法 5. 放弃 7. =be afraid of/to do sth 害怕某物/做某事 9. 过去常常做某事 11. 正在做 13. 开始做某事 15. 作为回报 17.=give sth 把某物返还给某人 19. =do with 处理/解决 21. 试一试某事 23. 和某人聊天 25. 把自己逼得太紧 27. +数字 减少到 29. 允许某人做某事 31. 取得一项成就 33. 比起B更喜欢A 35. to do sth 做某事的好方法 37. 发现做某事是有趣的 39. 对...严格 41. 在舞台上 2. 在某人空闲时间 4.be/ 随意做某事 6. sth/to do sth 害怕做某事 8. 克服 10.be/get 现在习惯于做某事 12. ...由某人决定 14. 花费时间做某事 16. 把某物返还给某人 18. 回到某地 20. /try to do sth 设法做成某事 22. 偶尔地/间或=sometimes 24. 外出游玩 26. 督促某人做某事 28. +数字 减少了 30. ..一种....感觉 32. 更喜欢做某事=like... better 34. adv.相当地=quite+形容词 36. ...梦想/希望 38. 激励某人去做某事 40. 到目前为止 42. ，+句子 相反/取而代之 instead of+短语 代替.... poem n.诗—poet n.诗人 reduce v.减少—reduction n.减少 push v.督促/推—反义：pull v.拉 deal n./v.交易/对付，处理—dealer n.商人 stress n.压力—stressful adj.紧张的 achievement n.成就—achieve v.达到/实现 postman n.邮递员—postcard n.明信片 foreign adj.外国的/国外的—foreigner n.外国人 program v.编程—programme n.节目/项目—programmer n.程序设计者 create v.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creativity n.创造力 express v.表示—expression n.表达—expressive adj.富有表现力的 instructor n.教练—instruct v.指导—instruction n.指示/用法说明 scared adj.害怕的—scary adj.恐怖的—scare v.惊吓/使害怕 fear n.害怕—fearful adj.害怕的—fearless adj. 无畏的/不怕的 manage v.完成（困难的事）/管理—manager n.管理者—management n.经营/安排 object n.物品/宾语—objective adj.客观的—objectively adv.不带个人感情地 allow v.允许—allowance n.许可/津贴—allowable adj.承认的/许可的 Italian adj/n.意大利人的/意大利语—Italy n.意大利 sense n.感觉—sensory adj.感官的—sensitive adj.敏感的 teenage adj.青少年的—teenager n.青少年—teenagerhood n.青少年时期 collect v.收集—collection n.收藏品—collector n.收藏家 fashion n.时尚—fashionable adj.流行的—fashioned....式的/....样的 suggestion n意见—suggest v.建议—advice n.忠告/建议—advise v.建议/通知 failure n.失败—fail v.失败/未能做到—failing n弱点 inspire v.鼓舞—inspiration n.激励—inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的 strict adj.严厉的—strictly adv.严格地—strictness n.严格 surprisingly adv.出人意料的—surprise n.意外之事—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprising adj.令人感到惊讶的 二、知识点讲解 1.Teng Fei loves playing the flute and doing calligraphy in his free time.腾飞在空闲时喜欢吹长笛和写书法。 【解析】play the flute 吹长笛 in one's free time 在某人空闲时间 do/practice calligraphy 练书法 2. Chen Jie likes programming after school to create an app.为了创建一个应用程序，陈洁放学后喜欢编程。 【解析】program v.编程—programme n.节目/项目—programmer n.程序设计者 create v.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creativity n.创造力 3.Helen loves painting pictures in her free time to express her feelings.为了表达她的情感，海伦喜欢在空闲时画画。 【解析】express v.表示—expression n.表达—expressive adj.富有表现力的 feel free to do sth 随意做某事 4.The instructor told Emma not to give up so easily.教练告诉艾玛不要轻易放弃。 【解析】instructor n.教练—instruct v.指导—instruction n.指示/用法说明 give up 放弃 这里的up不是向上的意思，而是到顶/到头的意思，已经做到头了 give out 分发 give away 捐赠 【小试牛刀】 （ ）1. Don’t _______. You can do it. A. give up B. give out C. give away D.give into （ ）2. He decided to _______ most of his money to the poor. A. give up B. give out C. give away D.give into （ ）3. She _______ her dream of becoming a singer. A. give up B. give out C. give away D.give into （ ）4. The teacher will _______ the papers after class. A. give up B. give out C. give away D.give into 5.Fu Xing used to be scared of water ,but she started swimming to get over her fear.福星过去很怕水，但她开始通过游泳来克服她的恐惧。 【解析】scared adj.害怕的—scary adj.恐怖的—scare v.惊吓/使害怕 fear n.害怕—fearful adj.害怕的—fearless adj. 无畏的/不怕的 be scared of sth/to do sth 害怕... =be afraid of/to do sth 害怕某物/做某事 be scared that=be afraid that 害怕某事 get over 克服 get out 出去 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth现在习惯于做某事 【小试牛刀】用scared的相关短语填空 1. She is scared _______ snakes. 2. He is scared _______ go out at night. 3. I’m scared ______ he will be late. 4. Don’t be scared ______ ask questions. 5. They are scared ______ the dark. 6.Yaming！What are you up to ？亚明，你在忙什么呢？ 【解析】be up to 正在做 be up to sb ...由某人决定=depend on 7.It is a poem by Li Bai.这是李白的诗。 【解析】poem n.诗—poet n.诗人 8.When I started to do calligraphy ，I spent hours practising single strokes.我开始练习书法时，我花了好几个小时一笔一划的练习。 【解析】single adj.单一的/单身的 stroke n. 笔画 start to do sth 开始做某事 spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 9.I can teach you to play a song in return. 作为回报，我可以教你弹一首歌。 【解析】re+turn=return v.返回/归还 n.回报 in return 作为回报 return sth to sb把某物返还给某人=give sth back to sb return to sp回到某地 10.It's a deal！就这么定了/一言为定。 【解析】deal n./v.交易/对付，处理—dealer n.商人 deal with=do with 处理/解决 deal 用how处理问题，do 用what 处置东西 11.How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult？当你成功做成某件困难的事时，你通常感觉如何？ 【解析】manage v.完成（困难的事）/管理—manager n.管理者—management n.经营/安排 manage to do sth 设法做成某事=try to do sth 试着做成某事 12.--How did you get into painting？你是怎么开始画画的？ --I saw my mother paint。I decided to give it a go.我看到我妈妈画画，我就决定试一试。 【解析】get into 进入/开始做某事 give it a go试一试某事 13.It is important not to forget to relax once in a while.偶尔不要忘记放松是很重要的。 【解析】once一次+in在...里+a while一小会=在一小段时间里有一次：once in a while 偶尔地/间或=sometimes/from time to time 14.Instead，he likes to stay at home and to watch movies ，to listen music，and to chat with friends online.相反，他喜欢呆在家里，看电影，听音乐，和朋友们在网上聊天。 【解析】chat with sb 和某人聊天 instead ，+句子 相反/取而代之 instead of+短语 代替.... 15. But on Sundays，we go on a family outing together.但是周日，我们一起去家庭郊游。 【解析】go on an outing 外出游玩 16.My parents told me not to push myself too hard.我的父母告诉我不要把自己逼得太紧。 【解析】push v.督促/推—反义：pull v.拉 push oneself too hard 把自己逼得太紧 push sb to do sth 督促某人做某事 17.People sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object,or reduce stress.人们有时会画画来记住美丽的风景或物体或者缓解压力。 【解析】reduce v.减少—reduction n.减少 stress n.压力—stressful adj.紧张的 object n.物品/宾语—objective adj.客观的—objectively adv.不带个人感情地 reduce to+数字 减少到 reduce by+数字 减少了 increase 增加用法一样 18.His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.他的最新应用程序允许全世界的人们找到学习搭子去学习意大利语。 【解析】allow v.允许—allowance n.许可/津贴—allowable adj.承认的/许可的 Italian adj/n.意大利人的/意大利语—Italy n.意大利 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 19.It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app.看到人们使用我的程序，我有一种强烈的成就感。 【解析】sense n.感觉—sensory adj.感官的—sensitive adj.敏感的 achievement n.成就—achieve v.达到/实现 a sense of....一种....感觉 make an achievement 取得一项成就 20.They prefer to collect them！他们更喜欢收集东西。 【解析】prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事=like to do sth better prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A to这里做介词，喜欢的东西靠prefer近 21.In India, Maya Badal doesn't like coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards.在印度，玛雅贝迪不收集硬币或者邮票。相反，这个十几岁的女孩收集明信片。 【解析】teenage adj.青少年的—teenager n.青少年—teenagerhood n.青少年时期 collect v.收集—collection n.收藏品—collector n.收藏家 postman n.邮递员—postcard n.明信片 22.I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned，but I think they are a good way to learn about different places.我知道人们认为明信片是相当过时的，但我觉得它们是了解不同地方的好方式。 【解析】fashion n.时尚—fashionable adj.流行的—fashioned....式的/....样的 rather adv.相当地=quite+形容词 a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 23.She dreams of travelling to these foreign countries in the future.她梦想将来去外国旅游。 【解析】foreign adj.外国的/国外的—foreigner n.外国人 dream of ...梦想/希望 24. --Any suggestions？有什么建议吗？ --I find it fun to paint.我发现画画是很有趣的。 【解析】suggestion n意见—suggest v.建议—advice n.忠告/建议—advise v.建议/通知 find it fun to do sth 发现做某事是有趣的 25.I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun.我应该克服对失败的恐惧，只是试着去享受乐趣。 【解析】failure n.失败—fail v.失败/未能做到—failing n弱点 26.One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance instructor.最能激励我的人之一是我的舞蹈教练。 【解析】inspire v.鼓舞—inspiration n.激励—inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人去做某事 27.My instructor seemed very strict，but one day，I realized that he was surprisingly nice！我的教练似乎很严厉，但是有一天我意识到他出乎意料的好。 【解析】strict adj.严厉的—strictly adv.严格地—strictness n.严格 surprisingly adv.出人意料的—surprise n.意外之事—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprising adj.令人感到惊讶的 be strict with sb 对...严格 28.My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people on stage last year.到目前为止我最大的成就就是去年在数百人面前的舞台上跳舞。 【解析】so far 到目前为止 on stage 在舞台上 三、语法讲解 1.定义：to do sth动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，也就是在句子里不充当谓语 2.作主语：（表示做某事）放在句首谓语动词用单数；常用搭配如下： It is adj for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是....的 To do sth is adj 做某事是什么样的 3.作目的状语：表示为了 Helen plays the flute to express her feelings.为了表达她的情绪 He learns to program to create an app. 为了创建一个应用程序 4.作宾语：跟在某些谓语动词后，一般为固定搭配，举例如下： decide/agree/try/remember/forget/want/plan to do sth... 【小试牛刀】 1. I want _______ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 2. It’s important _______ (keep) healthy. 3. She goes to the gym every day _______ (do) yoga. 4. Many students learn programming _______ (become) a programmer. 5. To achieve dreams （need）hard work. 6. It’s difficult _______ (learn) English well. 7. They plan _______ (travel) to Beijing next year. 8. He practices calligraphy hard _______ (improve) his skills. 9. It is necessary _______ (manage) time properly. 10. We go to school _______ (study) hard. 课后练习 一、根据提示词填空 1. My brother is a computer _______ (program), he can write good codes for games. 2. It’s _______ (stress) to finish the project in two days, so we need to relax ourselves.​ 3. She wants to be a _______ (poem) because she loves writing beautiful verses. 4. The coach _______ (instruct) us to practice skiing every morning last week.​ 5. We should try our best to _______ (achievement) our dreams when we are young.​ 6. It’s not polite to _______ (推) others in the crowd, please wait in line. ​ 7. The little girl is _______ (scare) of dark, so she always sleeps with the light on. 8. Our teacher is very s____ with us in our study, but she is friendly after class.​ 9. He failed the exam, but he didn’t want to give up, because he believes _______ (fail) is the mother of success. 10. The artist’s works are very _______ (express), they can show his feelings clearly. 11.  A good _______ (manage) can make the company run well. 12. You should read the _______ (instruct) carefully before using the machine. 13. His _______ (create) ideas surprised all of us in the competition. 14. We should treat every person with an _______ (object) attitude. 15. He pulled the door hard, but I ______ (push) it open in the end. 16. My pen pal is from _______ (Italian), he can speak both Italian and English. 17. The _______ (foreign) asked me how to get to the nearest museum. 18. She gave me a useful _______ (suggest) on how to learn English well. 19. His _____ (inspire) words made us full of energy to keep going. 20. We need to face _______ (fail) bravely and learn from it. 二、选择题 （ ）1. My sister likes to _______ in her free time. A. play flute B. play the flute C. play a flute D. play flutes （ ）2. Tom _______ calligraphy every morning to improve his skills. A. practices B. practice C. doing D. to do （ ）3. Don’t _______ your dreams easily, keep trying! A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in （ ）4. She is _______ to go out alone at night. A. scared B. scary C. scaring D. scare （ ）5. He _______ swim in the river when he was a child. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to （ ）6. —What are you up _______? —I’m reading a book. A. for B. to C. with D. about （ ）7. They _______ learn English when they entered middle school. A. start B. started C. start to D. started to （ ）8. I gave him a gift, and _______, he sent me a postcard. A. in return B. in fact C. in time D. in all （ ）9. Please _______ the book to the library on time. A. return back B. give back it C. return D. give it back to （ ）10. We should learn how to _______ the problems in our life. A. deal with B. do with it C. deal to D. do for （ ）11. Let’s _______ it a go at skiing, it must be fun! A. get B. have C. give D. take （ ）12. My mom often _______ with her friends on WeChat at night. A. chats B. chat C. chatting D. to chat （ ）13. Don’t _______ yourself too hard, you need to relax. A. push B. pull C. put D. press （ ）14. The number of students in our class _______ from 50 _______ 45. A. reduced; to B. reduced; by C. reduce; to D. reduce; by （ ）15. Our teacher _______ us to go on an outing this weekend. A. allow B. allows C. allow to D. allows to （ ）16. He _______ a great achievement in his career last year. A. made B. did C. got D. took （ ）17. She prefers _______ to _______ at home on weekends. A. go out; stay B. going out; staying C. to go out; stay D. go out; staying （ ）18. Reading aloud is _______ to learn English well. A. a good way B. good way C. a good way of D. good ways （ ）19. I find _______ fun to practice calligraphy every day. A. this B. that C. it D. its （ ）20. Our teacher is very _______ us in our study. A. strict in B. strict with C. strict to D. strict about （ ）21. The girl will sing a song _______ in the school concert. A. on stage B. in stage C. at stage D. by stage （ ）22. I don’t like coffee, _______, I like tea very much. A. instead of B. instead C. because D. so （ ）23. He spent two hours _______ the computer program yesterday. A. to write B. write C. writing D. wrote （ ）24. The coach _______ us to practice more if we want to win. A. pushes B. pulls C. makes D. lets （ ）25. The story _______ me to work harder for my dreams. A. inspires B. inspires to C. inspiration D. inspiring 三、完成句子 1. She practices calligraphy every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she _______ calligraphy every day? 2. They will go on an outing next week.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ on an outing next week? 3. He used to play the flute in his free time.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ to play the flute in his free time. 4. We allow students to use mobile phones in class.(改为否定句) We _______ _______ students to use mobile phones in class. 5. I spend two hours doing homework every day.（划线部分提问） _______ ______ do you spend doing homework every day? 6. She is scared of dogs because they are dangerous.（划线部分提问） _______ _______ she scared of dogs? 7. 偶尔我会和朋友去爬山。(翻译句子) I go climbing with friends ______ in a _______. 8. 克服恐惧对我们来说很重要。(翻译句子) It’s important for us to _______ _______ fears. 9. She likes playing the piano better than drawing.（同义句转换） She _______ playing the piano _______ drawing. 10. He returned the book to the library yesterday.（同义句转换） He _______ ______ the book to the library yesterday. 11. My father manages to finish the work on time.（同义句转换） My father _______ ______ finish the work on time. 12. It’s up to you to decide the time.（同义句转换） The time ______ ______ you to decide. 13. She is afraid to speak in public.（同义句转换） She is _______ ______ speak in public. 14. I find that learning English is interesting.（同义句转换） I find _______ _______ to learn English. 15. He gave up smoking last month.（同义句转换） He last month. 16. We can feel free to ask questions in class.（同义句转换） We can_______ _______ to ask questions in class freely. 四、完型填空从 A、 B、 C、 D中选出最佳选项 Many people feel stressed in their daily life, especially teenagers. They have to study hard and face lots of exams. It’s important for them to find ways to relax. Li Hua is a 14-year-old boy. He used to 1 _______ playing computer games in his free time, but it made his eyes bad. His mother 2 _______ him to try something new, like practicing calligraphy or playing the flute. At first, Li Hua was 3 _______ to try calligraphy because he thought it was boring. But his teacher 4 _______ him to keep going and told him it was a good way to 5 _______ stress. After a few weeks, Li Hua found 6 _______ fun to write Chinese characters. He spends half an hour 7 _______ calligraphy every day now. He also joined a calligraphy club at school, and he often 8 _______ with other members about their works. 9 _______, he even won a small competition and made an 10 _______. Now he knows that relaxing doesn’t mean wasting time, but it can help him study better. （ ）1. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked （ ）2. A. pushed B. pulled C. made D. let （ ）3. A. happy B. scared C. excited D. interested （ ）4. A. inspired B. allowed C. gave D. took （ ）5. A. reduce B. increase C. make D. take （ ）6. A. this B. that C. it D. one （ ）7. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did （ ）8. A. chats B. talks C. says D. tells （ ）9. A. At first B. Once in a while C. In return D. So far （ ）10. A. achievement B. achieve C. achieving D. achieved 五、阅读理解 Many teenagers feel stressed because of schoolwork and family pressure. Some of them choose to relax by playing computer games for hours, or chatting with friends on the phone all night. But these ways may not be good for their health and study. What are the right ways to relax? First, doing sports is a great choice. Playing basketball, swimming or skiing can not only make your body strong, but also help you forget your worries. Second, practicing art is another good way. Calligraphy, drawing or playing the flute can make you calm and improve your creativity. Many students say that they feel relaxed after writing a poem or playing a piece of music. Third, spending time with family and friends is important. Going on an outing with them, or just having a talk can make you feel loved and less lonely. It’s also important to remember not to push yourself too hard. If you feel tired, stop what you are doing and take a break. Don’t be scared to ask for help when you have problems. Your parents, teachers and friends are always there for you. So far, many teenagers have found their own ways to relax, and they have become happier and more confident. （ ）1. Why do many teenagers feel stressed? A. Because they have no time to play. B. Because of schoolwork and family pressure. C. Because they don’t like their school. D. Because they have too many friends. （ ）2. Which of the following is NOT a right way to relax according to the passage? A. Playing computer games for hours. B. Practicing calligraphy. C. Going on an outing with family. D. Playing basketball. （ ）3. What can practicing art bring to teenagers? A. Make them calm and creative. B. Make them feel lonely. C. Make their body strong. D. Make them forget their homework. （ ）4. What does the writer advise teenagers to do when they feel tired? A. Keep working hard. B. Play computer games. C. Stop and take a break. D. Talk with friends on the phone. （ ）5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers should study hard. B. Teenagers should play more sports. C. Teenagers should relax in the right way. D. Teenagers should ask for help when in trouble. 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1Time to Relax知识点讲解与同步练习八年级下册英语新人教版 一、必背知识点 1.play the flute 吹长笛 3.do/practice calligraphy 练书法 5.give up 放弃 7. =be afraid of/to do sth 害怕某物/做某事 9.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 11.be up to 正在做 13.start to do sth 开始做某事 15.in return 作为回报 17.=give sth back to sb把某物返还给某人 19.deal with=do with 处理/解决 21.give it a go试一试某事 23.chat with sb 和某人聊天 25.push oneself too hard 把自己逼得太紧 27.reduce to+数字 减少到 29.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 31.make an achievement 取得一项成就 33.prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 35.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 37.find it fun to do sth 发现做某事是有趣的 39.be strict with sb 对...严格 41.on stage 在舞台上 2.in one's free time 在某人空闲时间 4.be/feel free to do sth 随意做某事 6.be scared of sth/to do sth 害怕做某事 8.get over 克服 10.be/get used to doing sth现在习惯于做某事 12.be up to sb ...由某人决定 14.spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 16.return sth to sb把某物返还给某人 18.return to sp回到某地 20.manage/try to do sth 设法做成某事 22.once in a while 偶尔地/间或=sometimes 24.go on an outing 外出游玩 26. push sb to do sth 督促某人做某事 28.reduce by+数字 减少了 30.a sense of....一种....感觉 32.prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事=like... better 34.rather adv.相当地=quite+形容词 36.dream of ...梦想/希望 38.inspire sb to do sth 激励某人去做某事 40.so far 到目前为止 42. instead ，+句子 相反/取而代之 instead of+短语 代替.... poem n.诗—poet n.诗人 reduce v.减少—reduction n.减少 push v.督促/推—反义：pull v.拉 deal n./v.交易/对付，处理—dealer n.商人 stress n.压力—stressful adj.紧张的 achievement n.成就—achieve v.达到/实现 postman n.邮递员—postcard n.明信片 foreign adj.外国的/国外的—foreigner n.外国人 program v.编程—programme n.节目/项目—programmer n.程序设计者 create v.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creativity n.创造力 express v.表示—expression n.表达—expressive adj.富有表现力的 instructor n.教练—instruct v.指导—instruction n.指示/用法说明 scared adj.害怕的—scary adj.恐怖的—scare v.惊吓/使害怕 fear n.害怕—fearful adj.害怕的—fearless adj. 无畏的/不怕的 manage v.完成（困难的事）/管理—manager n.管理者—management n.经营/安排 object n.物品/宾语—objective adj.客观的—objectively adv.不带个人感情地 allow v.允许—allowance n.许可/津贴—allowable adj.承认的/许可的 Italian adj/n.意大利人的/意大利语—Italy n.意大利 sense n.感觉—sensory adj.感官的—sensitive adj.敏感的 teenage adj.青少年的—teenager n.青少年—teenagerhood n.青少年时期 collect v.收集—collection n.收藏品—collector n.收藏家 fashion n.时尚—fashionable adj.流行的—fashioned....式的/....样的 suggestion n意见—suggest v.建议—advice n.忠告/建议—advise v.建议/通知 failure n.失败—fail v.失败/未能做到—failing n弱点 inspire v.鼓舞—inspiration n.激励—inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的 strict adj.严厉的—strictly adv.严格地—strictness n.严格 surprisingly adv.出人意料的—surprise n.意外之事—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprising adj.令人感到惊讶的 二、知识点讲解 1.Teng Fei loves playing the flute and doing calligraphy in his free time.腾飞在空闲时喜欢吹长笛和写书法。 【解析】play the flute 吹长笛 in one's free time 在某人空闲时间 do/practice calligraphy 练书法 2. Chen Jie likes programming after school to create an app.为了创建一个应用程序，陈洁放学后喜欢编程。 【解析】program v.编程—programme n.节目/项目—programmer n.程序设计者 create v.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creativity n.创造力 3.Helen loves painting pictures in her free time to express her feelings.为了表达她的情感，海伦喜欢在空闲时画画。 【解析】express v.表示—expression n.表达—expressive adj.富有表现力的 feel free to do sth 随意做某事 4.The instructor told Emma not to give up so easily.教练告诉艾玛不要轻易放弃。 【解析】instructor n.教练—instruct v.指导—instruction n.指示/用法说明 give up 放弃 这里的up不是向上的意思，而是到顶/到头的意思，已经做到头了 give out 分发 give away 捐赠 【小试牛刀】 （ A ）1. Don’t _______. You can do it. A. give up B. give out C. give away D.give into （ C ）2. He decided to _______ most of his money to the poor. A. give up B. give out C. give away D.give into （ A ）3. She _______ her dream of becoming a singer. A. give up B. give out C. give away D.give into （ B ）4. The teacher will _______ the papers after class. A. give up B. give out C. give away D.give into 5.Fu Xing used to be scared of water ,but she started swimming to get over her fear.福星过去很怕水，但她开始通过游泳来克服她的恐惧。 【解析】scared adj.害怕的—scary adj.恐怖的—scare v.惊吓/使害怕 fear n.害怕—fearful adj.害怕的—fearless adj. 无畏的/不怕的 be scared of sth/to do sth 害怕... =be afraid of/to do sth 害怕某物/做某事 be scared that=be afraid that 害怕某事 get over 克服 get out 出去 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth现在习惯于做某事 【小试牛刀】用scared的相关短语填空 1. She is scared ____of___ snakes. 2. He is scared __to_____ go out at night. 3. I’m scared __that_____ he will be late. 4. Don’t be scared ___to____ ask questions. 5. They are scared ___of____ the dark. 6.Yaming！What are you up to ？亚明，你在忙什么呢？ 【解析】be up to 正在做 be up to sb ...由某人决定=depend on 7.It is a poem by Li Bai.这是李白的诗。 【解析】poem n.诗—poet n.诗人 8.When I started to do calligraphy ，I spent hours practising single strokes.我开始练习书法时，我花了好几个小时一笔一划的练习。 【解析】single adj.单一的/单身的 stroke n. 笔画 start to do sth 开始做某事 spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 9.I can teach you to play a song in return. 作为回报，我可以教你弹一首歌。 【解析】re+turn=return v.返回/归还 n.回报 in return 作为回报 return sth to sb把某物返还给某人=give sth back to sb return to sp回到某地 10.It's a deal！就这么定了/一言为定。 【解析】deal n./v.交易/对付，处理—dealer n.商人 deal with=do with 处理/解决 deal 用how处理问题，do 用what 处置东西 11.How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult？当你成功做成某件困难的事时，你通常感觉如何？ 【解析】manage v.完成（困难的事）/管理—manager n.管理者—management n.经营/安排 manage to do sth 设法做成某事=try to do sth 试着做成某事 12.--How did you get into painting？你是怎么开始画画的？ --I saw my mother paint。I decided to give it a go.我看到我妈妈画画，我就决定试一试。 【解析】get into 进入/开始做某事 give it a go试一试某事 13.It is important not to forget to relax once in a while.偶尔不要忘记放松是很重要的。 【解析】once一次+in在...里+a while一小会=在一小段时间里有一次：once in a while 偶尔地/间或=sometimes/from time to time 14.Instead，he likes to stay at home and to watch movies ，to listen music，and to chat with friends online.相反，他喜欢呆在家里，看电影，听音乐，和朋友们在网上聊天。 【解析】chat with sb 和某人聊天 instead ，+句子 相反/取而代之 instead of+短语 代替.... 15. But on Sundays，we go on a family outing together.但是周日，我们一起去家庭郊游。 【解析】go on an outing 外出游玩 16.My parents told me not to push myself too hard.我的父母告诉我不要把自己逼得太紧。 【解析】push v.督促/推—反义：pull v.拉 push oneself too hard 把自己逼得太紧 push sb to do sth 督促某人做某事 17.People sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object,or reduce stress.人们有时会画画来记住美丽的风景或物体或者缓解压力。 【解析】reduce v.减少—reduction n.减少 stress n.压力—stressful adj.紧张的 object n.物品/宾语—objective adj.客观的—objectively adv.不带个人感情地 reduce to+数字 减少到 reduce by+数字 减少了 increase 增加用法一样 18.His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.他的最新应用程序允许全世界的人们找到学习搭子去学习意大利语。 【解析】allow v.允许—allowance n.许可/津贴—allowable adj.承认的/许可的 Italian adj/n.意大利人的/意大利语—Italy n.意大利 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 19.It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app.看到人们使用我的程序，我有一种强烈的成就感。 【解析】sense n.感觉—sensory adj.感官的—sensitive adj.敏感的 achievement n.成就—achieve v.达到/实现 a sense of....一种....感觉 make an achievement 取得一项成就 20.They prefer to collect them！他们更喜欢收集东西。 【解析】prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事=like to do sth better prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A to这里做介词，喜欢的东西靠prefer近 21.In India, Maya Badal doesn't like coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards.在印度，玛雅贝迪不收集硬币或者邮票。相反，这个十几岁的女孩收集明信片。 【解析】teenage adj.青少年的—teenager n.青少年—teenagerhood n.青少年时期 collect v.收集—collection n.收藏品—collector n.收藏家 postman n.邮递员—postcard n.明信片 22.I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned，but I think they are a good way to learn about different places.我知道人们认为明信片是相当过时的，但我觉得它们是了解不同地方的好方式。 【解析】fashion n.时尚—fashionable adj.流行的—fashioned....式的/....样的 rather adv.相当地=quite+形容词 a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 23.She dreams of travelling to these foreign countries in the future.她梦想将来去外国旅游。 【解析】foreign adj.外国的/国外的—foreigner n.外国人 dream of ...梦想/希望 24. --Any suggestions？有什么建议吗？ --I find it fun to paint.我发现画画是很有趣的。 【解析】suggestion n意见—suggest v.建议—advice n.忠告/建议—advise v.建议/通知 find it fun to do sth 发现做某事是有趣的 25.I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun.我应该克服对失败的恐惧，只是试着去享受乐趣。 【解析】failure n.失败—fail v.失败/未能做到—failing n弱点 26.One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance instructor.最能激励我的人之一是我的舞蹈教练。 【解析】inspire v.鼓舞—inspiration n.激励—inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人去做某事 27.My instructor seemed very strict，but one day，I realized that he was surprisingly nice！我的教练似乎很严厉，但是有一天我意识到他出乎意料的好。 【解析】strict adj.严厉的—strictly adv.严格地—strictness n.严格 surprisingly adv.出人意料的—surprise n.意外之事—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprising adj.令人感到惊讶的 be strict with sb 对...严格 28.My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people on stage last year.到目前为止我最大的成就就是去年在数百人面前的舞台上跳舞。 【解析】so far 到目前为止 on stage 在舞台上 三、语法讲解 1.定义：to do sth动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，也就是在句子里不充当谓语 2.作主语：（表示做某事）放在句首谓语动词用单数；常用搭配如下： It is adj for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是....的 To do sth is adj 做某事是什么样的 3.作目的状语：表示为了 Helen plays the flute to express her feelings.为了表达她的情绪 He learns to program to create an app. 为了创建一个应用程序 4.作宾语：跟在某些谓语动词后，一般为固定搭配，举例如下： decide/agree/try/remember/forget/want/plan to do sth... 【小试牛刀】 1. I want ___to visit____ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 2. It’s important __to keep_____ (keep) healthy. 3. She goes to the gym every day __to do_____ (do) yoga. 4. Many students learn programming __to become_____ (become) a programmer. 5. To achieve dreams needs （need）hard work. 6. It’s difficult __to learn_____ (learn) English well. 7. They plan __to travel_____ (travel) to Beijing next year. 8. He practices calligraphy hard __to improve_____ (improve) his skills. 9. It is necessary __to manage_____ (manage) time properly. 10. We go to school __to study_____ (study) hard. 课后练习 一、根据提示词填空 1. My brother is a computer __programmer_____ (program), he can write good codes for games. 2. It’s ___stressful____ (stress) to finish the project in two days, so we need to relax ourselves.​ 3. She wants to be a __poet_____ (poem) because she loves writing beautiful verses. 4. The coach _instructed______ (instruct) us to practice skiing every morning last week.​ 5. We should try our best to __achieve_____ (achievement) our dreams when we are young.​ 6. It’s not polite to ___push____ (推) others in the crowd, please wait in line. ​ 7. The little girl is ___scared____ (scare) of dark, so she always sleeps with the light on. 8. Our teacher is very strict_____ with us in our study, but she is friendly after class.​ 9. He failed the exam, but he didn’t want to give up, because he believes __failure_____ (fail) is the mother of success. 10. The artist’s works are very __expressive_____ (express), they can show his feelings clearly. 11.  A good _manager______ (manage) can make the company run well. 12. You should read the __instructions_____ (instruct) carefully before using the machine. 13. His _creative______ (create) ideas surprised all of us in the competition. 14. We should treat every person with an __objective_____ (object) attitude. 15. He pulled the door hard, but I __pushed_____ (push) it open in the end. 16. My pen pal is from __Italy_____ (Italian), he can speak both Italian and English. 17. The _foreigner______ (foreign) asked me how to get to the nearest museum. 18. She gave me a useful __suggestion_____ (suggest) on how to learn English well. 19. His __inspirational_____ (inspire) words made us full of energy to keep going. 20. We need to face __failure_____ (fail) bravely and learn from it. 二、选择题 （ B ）1. My sister likes to _______ in her free time. A. play flute B. play the flute C. play a flute D. play flutes （ A ）2. Tom _______ calligraphy every morning to improve his skills. A. practices B. practice C. doing D. to do （ B ）3. Don’t _______ your dreams easily, keep trying! A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in （ A ）4. She is _______ to go out alone at night. A. scared B. scary C. scaring D. scare （ A ）5. He _______ swim in the river when he was a child. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to （ B ）6. —What are you up _______? —I’m reading a book. A. for B. to C. with D. about （ D ）7. They _______ learn English when they entered middle school. A. start B. started C. start to D. started to （ A ）8. I gave him a gift, and _______, he sent me a postcard. A. in return B. in fact C. in time D. in all （ C ）9. Please _______ the book to the library on time. A. return back B. give back it C. return D. give it back to （ A ）10. We should learn how to _______ the problems in our life. A. deal with B. do with it C. deal to D. do for （ C ）11. Let’s _______ it a go at skiing, it must be fun! A. get B. have C. give D. take （ A ）12. My mom often _______ with her friends on WeChat at night. A. chats B. chat C. chatting D. to chat （ A ）13. Don’t _______ yourself too hard, you need to relax. A. push B. pull C. put D. press （ A ）14. The number of students in our class _______ from 50 _______ 45. A. reduced; to B. reduced; by C. reduce; to D. reduce; by （ B ）15. Our teacher _______ us to go on an outing this weekend. A. allow B. allows C. allow to D. allows to （ A ）16. He _______ a great achievement in his career last year. A. made B. did C. got D. took （ B ）17. She prefers _______ to _______ at home on weekends. A. go out; stay B. going out; staying C. to go out; stay D. go out; staying （ A ）18. Reading aloud is _______ to learn English well. A. a good way B. good way C. a good way of D. good ways （ C ）19. I find _______ fun to practice calligraphy every day. A. this B. that C. it D. its （ B ）20. Our teacher is very _______ us in our study. A. strict in B. strict with C. strict to D. strict about （ A ）21. The girl will sing a song _______ in the school concert. A. on stage B. in stage C. at stage D. by stage （ B ）22. I don’t like coffee, _______, I like tea very much. A. instead of B. instead C. because D. so （ C ）23. He spent two hours _______ the computer program yesterday. A. to write B. write C. writing D. wrote （ A ）24. The coach _______ us to practice more if we want to win. A. pushes B. pulls C. makes D. lets （ A ）25. The story _______ me to work harder for my dreams. A. inspires B. inspires to C. inspiration D. inspiring 三、完成句子 1. She practices calligraphy every day.（改为一般疑问句） __Does_____ she __practice_____ calligraphy every day? 2. They will go on an outing next week.（改为一般疑问句） __Will_____ they ____go___ on an outing next week? 3. He used to play the flute in his free time.(改为否定句) He __didn't_____ ___use____ to play the flute in his free time. 4. We allow students to use mobile phones in class.(改为否定句) We __don't_____ ___allow____ students to use mobile phones in class. 5. I spend two hours doing homework every day.（划线部分提问） _How______ ___long____ do you spend doing homework every day? 6. She is scared of dogs because they are dangerous.（划线部分提问） __Why_____ ____is___ she scared of dogs? 7. 偶尔我会和朋友去爬山。(翻译句子) I go climbing with friends ___once___ in a __while_____. 8. 克服恐惧对我们来说很重要。(翻译句子) It’s important for us to ___get____ ___over____ fears. 9. She likes playing the piano better than drawing.（同义句转换） She __prefers_____ playing the piano ___to____ drawing. 10. He returned the book to the library yesterday.（同义句转换） He __gave_____ __back_____ the book to the library yesterday. 11. My father manages to finish the work on time.（同义句转换） My father ___tries____ ___to____ finish the work on time. 12. It’s up to you to decide the time.（同义句转换） The time ___depends___ ___on____ you to decide. 13. She is afraid to speak in public.（同义句转换） She is __scared_____ ____to___ speak in public. 14. I find that learning English is interesting.（同义句转换） I find ___it____ ___interesting____ to learn English. 15. He gave up smoking last month.（同义句转换） He stopped smoking last month. 16. We can feel free to ask questions in class.（同义句转换） We can ___be____ __free_____ to ask questions in class freely. 四、完型填空从 A、 B、 C、 D中选出最佳选项 Many people feel stressed in their daily life, especially teenagers. They have to study hard and face lots of exams. It’s important for them to find ways to relax. Li Hua is a 14-year-old boy. He used to 1 _______ playing computer games in his free time, but it made his eyes bad. His mother 2 _______ him to try something new, like practicing calligraphy or playing the flute. At first, Li Hua was 3 _______ to try calligraphy because he thought it was boring. But his teacher 4 _______ him to keep going and told him it was a good way to 5 _______ stress. After a few weeks, Li Hua found 6 _______ fun to write Chinese characters. He spends half an hour 7 _______ calligraphy every day now. He also joined a calligraphy club at school, and he often 8 _______ with other members about their works. 9 _______, he even won a small competition and made an 10 _______. Now he knows that relaxing doesn’t mean wasting time, but it can help him study better. （ A ）1. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked （ A ）2. A. pushed B. pulled C. made D. let （ B ）3. A. happy B. scared C. excited D. interested （ A ）4. A. inspired B. allowed C. gave D. took （ A ）5. A. reduce B. increase C. make D. take （ C ）6. A. this B. that C. it D. one （ C ）7. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did （ A ）8. A. chats B. talks C. says D. tells （ D ）9. A. At first B. Once in a while C. In return D. So far （ A ）10. A. achievement B. achieve C. achieving D. achieved 五、阅读理解 Many teenagers feel stressed because of schoolwork and family pressure. Some of them choose to relax by playing computer games for hours, or chatting with friends on the phone all night. But these ways may not be good for their health and study. What are the right ways to relax? First, doing sports is a great choice. Playing basketball, swimming or skiing can not only make your body strong, but also help you forget your worries. Second, practicing art is another good way. Calligraphy, drawing or playing the flute can make you calm and improve your creativity. Many students say that they feel relaxed after writing a poem or playing a piece of music. Third, spending time with family and friends is important. Going on an outing with them, or just having a talk can make you feel loved and less lonely. It’s also important to remember not to push yourself too hard. If you feel tired, stop what you are doing and take a break. Don’t be scared to ask for help when you have problems. Your parents, teachers and friends are always there for you. So far, many teenagers have found their own ways to relax, and they have become happier and more confident. （ B ）1. Why do many teenagers feel stressed? A. Because they have no time to play. B. Because of schoolwork and family pressure. C. Because they don’t like their school. D. Because they have too many friends. （ A ）2. Which of the following is NOT a right way to relax according to the passage? A. Playing computer games for hours. B. Practicing calligraphy. C. Going on an outing with family. D. Playing basketball. （ A ）3. What can practicing art bring to teenagers? A. Make them calm and creative. B. Make them feel lonely. C. Make their body strong. D. Make them forget their homework. （ C ）4. What does the writer advise teenagers to do when they feel tired? A. Keep working hard. B. Play computer games. C. Stop and take a break. D. Talk with friends on the phone. （ C ）5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers should study hard. B. Teenagers should play more sports. C. Teenagers should relax in the right way. D. Teenagers should ask for help when in trouble. 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $