内容正文:
2025-2026学年人教版初中英语八年级下册
Unit 2 Section A What should we do when we don't feel well
知识点清单
一、 重点单词
A. 身体部位与疼痛 (Body Parts & Aches)
单词
音标
中文释义
关键短语/例句
throat
/θrəʊt/
n. 喉咙
have a sore throat (嗓子疼)
stomach
/ˈstʌmək/
n. 胃,腹部
have an upset stomach (胃不舒服)
ache
/eɪk/
n. & v. 疼痛
I have a headache. (我头疼。) / My leg aches. (我腿疼。)
sore
/sɔː(r)/
adj. 疼痛的
sore feet (脚疼)
pain
/peɪn/
n. 疼痛,痛苦
be in pain (处于疼痛中)
常见“-ache”疼痛词总结表:
复合词
含义
例句
headache
n. 头疼
I have a headache.
toothache
n. 牙痛
see a dentist for a toothache
stomachache
n. 胃痛
get a stomachache from junk food
backache
n. 背痛
have a backache after heavy lifting
B. 常见症状与问题 (Common Symptoms & Problems)
单词/短语
音标/形式
中文释义
关键短语/例句
fever
/ˈfiːvə(r)/
n. 发烧
have a fever (发烧), a high fever (高烧)
cough
/kɒf/
n. & v. 咳嗽
have a cough (咳嗽), cough badly (咳得厉害)
runny
/ˈrʌni/
adj. 流鼻涕/眼泪的
have a runny nose (流鼻涕)
nosebleed
/ˈnəʊzbliːd/
n. 鼻出血
get a nosebleed
bruised
/bruːzd/
adj. 瘀伤的
a bruised knee (瘀青的膝盖)
flu
/fluː/
n. 流感
have the flu (患流感)
virus
/ˈvaɪrəs/
n. 病毒
fight against the virus (对抗病毒)
C. 医疗与健康相关 (Medical & Health Related)
单词/短语
音标/形式
中文释义
关键短语/例句
dentist
/ˈdentɪst/
n. 牙医
go to the dentist (看牙医)
patient
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
n. 病人
adj. 有耐心的
medicine
/ˈmedsn/
n. 药
take medicine (吃药)
X-ray
/ˈeks reɪ/
n. X光片
take an X-ray (拍X光片)
mask
/mɑːsk/
n. 口罩
wear a mask (戴口罩)
test
/test/
n. & v. 检查;测验
a health test (健康检查)
take one's temperature
短语
给某人量体温
injury
/ˈɪndʒəri/
n. 伤害
prevent injury (防止受伤)
illness
/ˈɪlnəs/
n. 疾病
fight against illness (抵抗疾病)
suffer (from)
/ˈsʌfə(r)/
v. 遭受,受苦
suffer from hunger (遭受饥饿)
avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
v. 避免
avoid doing sth. (避免做某事)
D. 其他重要词汇 (Other Important Words)
单词
音标
中文释义
关键短语/例句
press
/pres/
v. 按,压
press the button (按按钮)
ourselves
/ˌaʊəˈselvz/
pron. 我们自己
by ourselves (靠我们自己)
careless
/ˈkeələs/
adj. 粗心的
a careless mistake (粗心的错误)
clear
/klɪə(r)/
adj. 清楚的 v. 清理
speak clearly (说清楚), clear up (清理干净)
environment
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
n. 环境
protect the environment (保护环境)
cross
/krɒs/
v. 穿过,交叉
cross the road (过马路)
gas
/ɡæs/
n. 气体;燃气
natural gas (天然气)
knife
/naɪf/
n. 刀
a kitchen knife (厨房用刀)
description
/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/
n. 描述
give a description of (描述...)
take a seat
短语
坐下
what's more
短语
更重要的是
二、 核心句型和表达
A. 重点句型 (Key Sentence Patterns)
句型/表达
功能/含义
例句
try to do sth.
试图/努力做某事
I try to finish my work early.
try doing sth.
尝试做某事(试试看)
You could try drinking some warm water.
get out of (bed/car...)
从...里出来
It's time to get out of bed.
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
The rain stopped us from going out.
pass sth. to sb. / pass sb. sth.
把某物递给某人
Please pass the salt to me. / Pass me the salt.
take (good) care of... / look after...well
(好好)照顾...
You should take good care of yourself.
If..., ...will...
如果...,就会...(主将从现)
If you are ill, you will feel tired.
B. 提建议的黄金句 (Giving Advice)
结构
含义与语气
例句
You should...
应该... (语气较直接,给出明确建议)
You should see a doctor.
You shouldn't...
不应该... (给出禁止或劝诫)
You shouldn't eat ice cream with a sore throat.
You could...
可以... (语气委婉,提供一种选择)
You could drink some tea with honey.
What should I do?
我应该怎么办? (询问建议)
— I have a fever. What should I do? — You should rest.
三、 核心语法:反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns)
A. 反身代词列表
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself (我自己)
ourselves (我们自己)
第二人称
yourself (你自己)
yourselves (你们自己)
第三人称
himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己)
themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)
B. 主要用法
用法
解释
例句
作宾语
动作作用于主语自己。
I can look after myself. (我能照顾自己。)
作同位语
强调“亲自、本人”,加强语气。
He did it himself. (他亲自做的。)
用于固定短语
Enjoy yourself! (玩得开心!) Help yourself! (请自便!)
常见固定短语:
enjoy oneself = have a good time (玩得高兴)
hurt oneself (伤到自己)
look after oneself = take care of oneself (照顾自己)
teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself (自学)
help oneself to sth. (请自取...,随便吃...)
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