Unit 3 Making choices- Lesson 1 知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Making choices ⭐Lesson1知识点清单 一、 核心词汇与短语 1. 重点动词与动词短语 · activate and share: 激活与分享 · struggle to do sth.: 艰难地做某事 · decide to do sth.: 决定做某事 · refuse to do sth.: 拒绝做某事 · wait to do sth.: 等待做某事 · hurry to do sth.: 匆忙做某事 · walk behind sb.: 走在某人后面 · cross the finishing line: 越过终点线 2. 重点名词 · handbag: 手提包 · classmate: 同班同学 · homeless dog: 无家可归的狗 · tourist: 游客 · passport: 护照 · vet: 兽医 · prize: 奖品 · act of offering: 提供/给予的行为 3. 重点形容词与形容词短语 · lonely: 孤独的 · homeless: 无家可归的 · in a hurry: 匆忙的 · afraid of: 害怕 · so...that...: 如此……以至于…… (文中隐含用法：They were so happy to see...) 4. 重点短语填空（Activity 7） · understand how people will feel: 理解人们会有什么感受 · left it on the street: 把它留在街上 · struggled to walk: 艰难地行走 · became a member: 成为一员 · decided to slow down: 决定放慢速度 二、 语法知识点：直接引语与间接引语 (Direct and Indirect Speech) 这是本课的重头戏，主要讲解了将直接引语转换为间接引语的规则。 1. 概念区分 · 直接引语： 引用别人原话，通常用引号括起来。 · 例：“There are two passports in it,” my grandpa said... · 间接引语： 转述别人的话，不用引号，且人称、时态、指示代词等常需变化。 · 例：My grandpa said there were two passports in it. 2. 变化规则 (Your Discovery 总结) 要素 直接引语 (Direct Speech) 间接引语 (Indirect Speech) 含义 (Meaning) 展示确切的话语 (exact words) 展示话语的含义 (meaning of the words) 形式 (Form) 通常带有引号 (quotation marks) 可能需要改变人称代词、时态、指示代词 (pronouns, tenses, time/place words) ⭐Lesson1同步练 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（15 题） 1. My grandparents ____________ (find) a wallet in the park and chose to wait for the owner. 2. They ____________ (be) in a hurry to get to a concert, but they stopped to help the tourists. 3. They ____________ (understand) how people would feel if they lost their passports, so they sat down and waited. 4. The tourists were so happy ____________ (get) their passports back after getting them back. 5. Jack used to ____________ (be) afraid of dogs because one bit him when he was little. 6. He thought he couldn’t ____________ (leave) the homeless dog on the street, so he took it to the vet. 7. He ____________ (take) the dog to the vet and the vet helped the dog for free. 8. Later, the dog ____________ (become) a member of the police team at the station. 9. Robert was running a race when he ____________ (hurt) his foot 50 metres from the finish line. 10. He couldn’t run anymore, so he ____________ (struggle) to walk towards the finishing line. 11. Daniel saw this and ____________ (decide) to slow down and walk behind Robert. 12. Robert tried ____________ (offer) the prize to Daniel, but Daniel refused it. 13. If I find a lonely classmate, I will ____________ (make) friends with him or her. 14. We should never ____________ (leave) a homeless animal alone on the street; we should try to help it. 15. To be a kind person, we need ____________ (understand) how people will feel when others are in trouble. 二、单项选择题（15 题） 1. —What will you do if you find a handbag in the park? —If I ______ a handbag, I ______ it to the lost and found office. A. find; will take B. will find; take C. find; take D. will find; will take 2. My grandpa said to my grandma, “There are two passports in it.” The indirect speech is: My grandpa said ______ two passports in it. A. there are B. there were C. there is D. there was 3. He said, “I’m afraid of dogs.” The indirect speech is: He said ______ afraid of dogs. A. I’m B. he is C. he was D. I was 4. Daniel said, “I don’t want to win that way.” The indirect speech is: Daniel said that he ______ want to win that way. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. won’t 5. They were in a hurry ______ to the concert, but they waited for the wallet owner. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got 6. He couldn’t leave the homeless dog ______ the street, so he took it to the vet. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. Robert struggled ______ up after he hurt his foot. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got 8. Daniel decided ______ down and walk behind Robert. A. slow B. to slow C. slowing D. slowed 9. The dog became a member ______ the police team later. A. in B. of C. at D. for 10. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” is a famous ______ about life balance. A. story B. song C. proverb D. letter 11. —Why did they wait for the owners? —Because they understood how people ______ if they lost their passports. A. will feel B. felt C. would feel D. feel 12. If I notice a classmate is lonely, I ______ to talk with him and be his friend. A. will try B. try C. tried D. trying 13. The tourists were so happy ______ their passports back and sent postcards later. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 14. Which of the following is a compound word (合成词)? A. happy B. carefully C. handwriting D. beautiful 15. —What do you think of Daniel’s choice in the race? —I think it’s ______ because he showed great kindness to his opponent. A. bad B. boring C. great D. easy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $