Unit 3 Making Choices- Lesson 2同步练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-语篇理解-策略应用"分层设计，通过多样化题型构建从词汇句型到语篇逻辑的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如care, company）、基础句型（非谓语动词to do/doing）|单选（10题）聚焦宠物选择场景词汇辨析，适当形式填空（10题）强化语法应用，夯实语言能力| |进阶层|语篇信息提取与推理|阅读理解A（4题）通过Jane和James的案例考查细节理解，完形填空（10题）结合个人经历深化语境词汇运用，提升思维品质| |综合层|语篇结构与策略应用|七选五（5题）围绕宠物选择步骤考查逻辑衔接，整合时间、空间等多维度考量，培养学习策略与问题解决能力|

Unit 3 Making Choices Lesson 2同步练 一、单项选择题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When choosing a pet, we need to think about whether it needs to ______ every day. A. go for a walk B. sleep all day C. stay quiet D. eat special food 2. Dogs may ______, which can upset the neighbours. A. keep quiet B. make much noise C. stay small D. feel soft 3. James loves outdoor activities, so he thought a dog would ______. A. sound great B. be boring C. need no care D. stay at home 4. The neighbour is afraid of dogs, so James had to ______ the idea of keeping a dog. A. choose B. keep C. give up D. love 5. When choosing a pet, you should consider if it needs ______ space. A. a lot of B. no C. little D. only a little 6. Some pets are ______ and don’t make noise, so they are good for apartments. A. noisy B. quiet C. scary D. large 7. Jane finally decided to get a pet after thinking about the ______ and negative sides. A. positive B. bad C. wrong D. silly 8. Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when choosing a pet? A. if it is cute B. if it needs special food C. if it can help with homework D. if it is good company 9. Keeping a pet sounds great, but it’s not easy to ______. A. make the right choice B. get one easily C. find a home D. play with it 10. Before making a choice about pets, you should ______ about your lifestyle. A. think twice B. decide quickly C. not care D. forget 二、适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I think it’s great ______ (have) a pet. 2. Dogs need ______ (go) for a walk every day. 3. James’ neighbour is afraid of ______ (dog). 4. He had to give up ______ (keep) a dog because of the neighbour. 5. Some pets are good ______ (company) for people. 6. ______ (take) care of a pet takes time and money. 7. I like pets that are quiet and ______ (fun) to play with. 8. Before ______ (choose) a pet, you should think about your living space. 9. My pet cat is very ______ (love) and always stays with me. 10. James thought the dog would ______ (sound) great for his lifestyle. 三、阅读理解 A（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，计 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Choosing the Right Pet Many people love pets, but choosing the right one is not always easy. Different pets have different needs, and you need to think about your lifestyle before deciding. Jane wanted a pet, so she thought about different animals. She first considered a dog. Dogs are fun to play with, but they need to go for walks every day and can make noise. She also thought about a cat. Cats are quiet and clean, but they like to stay alone sometimes. Finally, she decided on a bird. Birds are small, don’t need walks, and are fun to watch. James wanted a dog because he loves outdoor activities. He thought a dog would be a good companion for walks. However, his neighbour was afraid of dogs and worried about noise. So James had to give up the idea of a dog. He chose a fish instead. Fish are quiet, don’t need much space, and are easy to take care of. These stories show that choosing a pet means thinking about your home, your lifestyle, and the needs of the animal. A good choice will make both you and your pet happy. 1. Why did Jane choose a bird as her pet? A. Because birds need to go for walks every day. B. Because birds are small, quiet, and fun to watch. C. Because birds are noisy and fun to play with. D. Because birds need special food and space. 2. Why couldn’t James keep a dog? A. Because he didn’t like dogs. B. Because his neighbour was afraid of dogs and worried about noise. C. Because dogs are too expensive. D. Because he didn’t have time to walk a dog. 3. What pet did James choose instead of a dog? A. A cat B. A bird C. A fish D. A rabbit 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dogs are the best pets for everyone. B. Choosing a pet means thinking about your lifestyle and the pet’s needs. C. All pets are easy to take care of. D. You should always choose small pets. 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Choosing a pet is a big decision. You need to think about many things before you bring one home. I love animals, and I’ve always wanted a pet. At first, I 1______ about getting a dog. Dogs are friendly and fun to play with. They need to 2______ every day, which sounded great to me because I like being outside. But soon I found my small apartment was not 3______ for a dog. What’s more, loud barks would make my neighbours 4______. I was also busy with work, so I could not spend enough 5______ looking after it. Then I turned to 6______. Cats are much 7______ than dogs and they never need outdoor walks. However, most cats enjoy staying alone. I hoped my pet could stay with me and be my good 8______. In the end, I made my final 9______ — a parrot. It is small, quiet and lovely. This lovely pet perfectly 10______ my daily life. 1. A. worried B. thought C. talked D. heard 2. A. stay up B. go out C. go for walks D. have meals 3. A. proper B. bad C. cheap D. old 4. A. pleased B. relaxed C. upset D. surprised 5. A. money B. time C. food D. space 6. A. dogs B. cats C. birds D. fish 7. A. quieter B. noisier C. bigger D. braver 8. A. teacher B. friend C. doctor D. driver 9. A. mistake B. plan C. choice D. dream 10. A. fits B. breaks C. changes D. remembers 五、七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose the Right Pet for You Choosing a pet is a big decision. Here are some tips to help you make the right choice: 1. ______ Think about how much time you have. Dogs need daily walks, while fish need only a few minutes of care each day. 2. ______ Some pets need a lot of space, like large dogs. If you live in a small apartment, a small pet like a bird or fish is better. 3. ______ If you have neighbours, avoid pets that make a lot of noise, like loud dogs or parrots. 4. ______ Consider the cost of food, toys, and vet visits. Some pets are more expensive to care for than others. 5. ______ Talk to other pet owners or do research online to learn more about different pets before deciding. A. Think about your schedule B. Consider your living space C. Be careful about noise D. Think about the cost E. Do your research F. Always choose the most popular pet G. Don’t worry about your neighbours 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: ABACA 6-10: BACAA 二、适当形式填空 1. to have 2. to go 3. dogs 4. keeping 5. company 6. Taking 7. fun 8. choosing 9. lovely 10. sound 三、阅读理解 A 1-4: BBCB 四、完形填空 1-5: BCACB 6-10: BAACA 五、七选五 1-5: ABCDE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $