Unit 7 Charities 基础知识巩固训练- 2025-2026学年译林版初中英语八年级下册

译林版（2024新教材）初中英语八年级下册Unit7 Charities 基础知识巩固训练

（满分100分）

一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）

1. 慈善；慈善机构 n. __________

2. 筹集；提升 v. & n. __________

3. 捐赠；捐献 v. __________

4. 无家可归的 adj. __________

5. 瞎的；失明的 adj. __________

6. 聋的；失聪的 adj. __________

7. 组织；筹备 v. & n. __________

8. 志愿者 n. & v. __________

9. 疾病；病 n. __________

10. 平等的 adj. __________

11. 行动；举动 v. & n. __________

12. 必要的；必需的 adj. __________

13. 尤其；特别 adv. __________

14. 基础的；基本的 adj. __________

15. 改善；改进 v. __________

二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）

1. charity（复数）________；（形容词：慈善的）________

2. raise（过去式）________；（现在分词）________

3. donate（名词：捐赠）________；（过去式）________

4. homeless（名词：无家可归者）________；（反义词：有家的 adj.）________

5. blind（名词：失明）________；（动词：使失明）________

6. deaf（名词：失聪）________；（副词：聋地）________

7. organize（名词：组织/组织者）________；（过去式）________

8. volunteer（复数）________；（过去式）________

9. illness（动词：生病）________；（过去式）________

10. equal（副词：平等地）________；（名词：平等）________

11. act（名词：行动/行为）________；（形容词：积极的）________

12. necessary（名词：必要的事物）________；（反义词：不必要的 adj.）________

13. especially（形容词：特别的）________；（同义词：特别 adv.）________

14. basic（副词：基本上）________；（名词：基础）________

15. improve（名词：改善）________；（过去式）________

三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）

（一）汉译英

1. 为……筹集资金 __________

2. 捐赠衣物 __________

3. 帮助无家可归的人 __________

4. 失明的人 __________

5. 失聪的儿童 __________

6. 组织慈善活动 __________

7. 志愿做某事 __________

8. 平等的权利 __________

9. 采取行动 __________

10. 改善生活 __________

（二）英译汉

11. work for charities __________

12. give out leaflets __________

13. hold a charity show __________

14. provide sth. for sb. __________

15. be born with __________

16. can't afford to do sth. __________

17. all over the world __________

18. make a difference __________

19. basic education __________

20. medical treatment __________

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）

1. We ________ (raise) over 2000 yuan for the homeless children last month.

2. The students are planning to ________ (donate) their old books to the poor school.

3. Many ________ (volunteer) will come to help with the charity event this weekend.

4. It's important to help those ________ (home) people in winter.

5. She ________ (organize) a charity show successfully last year.

6. The blind man needs help ________ (cross) the street.

7. We should do something ________ (improve) the lives of disabled people.

8. I was shocked by the ________ (ill) of the little boy.

9. Everyone should be treated ________ (equal) no matter who they are.

10. Let's take ________ (act) to protect the environment.

11. It's ________ (necessary) to bring so much food for the trip.

12. This book is ________ (especial) useful for English learners.

13. We have learned the ________ (base) rules of grammar.

14. Our city has ________ (improve) a lot in the past few years.