Unit 3 The world at one click单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 3 The world at one click单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．A________ the test was difficult, I still managed to get a good grade. 【答案】Although/lthough 【详解】句意：尽管考试很难，我还是取得了好成绩。“the test was difficult”和“I still managed to get a good grade”表示让步关系，结合首字母，应填Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 2．Have you c________ the number of all the students in the classroom? Is it over 20? 【答案】counted/ounted 【详解】句意：你数过教室里学生的数量了吗？超过20了吗？count“数数”，动词，根据“Have you...”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填counted。 3．It’s convenient to shop here. You can pay in c________ or use a mobile payment app. 【答案】ash/cash 【详解】句意：在这里购物很方便。你可以用现金支付，也可以用手机支付应用支付。这句话提到了两种支付方式，后文已经给出手机支付，结合首字母提示，cash“现金”，in cash表示“用现金”，符合句意。 4．A________ for the weather, it will be sunny and warm tomorrow. 【答案】As/s 【详解】句意：至于明天的天气，将会是晴朗而温暖的。根据首字母提示“A”和“for the weather”可知，此处应填入表示“至于，关于”的介词短语。As for“至于，关于”符合语境，介词短语作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填As。 5．There is no d________ that he is right. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他是对的。根据“There is no...that he is right.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指毫无疑问，应用短语no doubt表示“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。 6．You can c________ the mouse to open the website. 【答案】click/lick 【详解】句意：你可以点击鼠标来打开网站。该处需一个动词原形，在句中充当谓语成分。根据空后的“the mouse to open the website”可知，此处表示点击鼠标的动作。根据首字母可知，此处应填入click，动词，跟在情态动词can后需用原形。故填click。 7．The teacher asked us to l________ all the countries in South America on a piece of paper. 【答案】list/ist 【详解】句意：老师让我们在一张纸上列出南美洲所有的国家。根据首字母提示和“all the countries in South America on a piece of paper”可知，此处表示把南美洲所有国家列在纸上。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填list。 8．Before you start any physical t________, it’s very important to warm up to avoid injuries. 【答案】training/raining 【详解】句意：在你开始任何身体训练之前，热身以避免受伤是非常重要的。句中“Before you start...”提示此处描述的是通常性、规律性的行为或建议，应用名词形式。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填“training”，表示“训练”。故填training。 9．You can s________ u________ for the club online. 【答案】 sign/ign up/p 【详解】句意：你可以在网上报名参加俱乐部。根据“for the club online”及首字母提示可知，此处是指报名参加俱乐部，应用短语sign up表示“报名参加”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填sign；up。 10．She is t__________ sorry for being late. 【答案】truly/ruly 【详解】句意：她对迟到感到非常抱歉。根据提示可知，此处缺副词作状语，修饰形容词sorry，结合首字母可知，应用truly“非常，真实地”。故填truly。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The small village on the east ________ (海岸) has become a popular tourist spot. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：东海岸的小村庄已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据汉语提示可知，coast“海岸”，名词，结合“east”可知，用其单数形式，故填coast。 2．The city’s ________ (夜生活) includes many safe and fun activities for families. 【答案】nightlife 【详解】句意：这座城市的夜生活包含许多适合家庭的安全又有趣的活动。nightlife“夜生活”，不可数名词，句中作主语。 3．I found a very useful ________ (文章) about how to improve memory on the internet. 【答案】article 【详解】句意：我在网上找到了一篇关于如何提高记忆力的非常有用的文章。句中“文章”对应英文单词article，前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式，故填article。 4．She is from Canada, but she can speak ________ (法语) fluently. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：她来自加拿大，但她能流利地说法语。根据“speak”及汉语提示，“法语”为名词French，表示语言，不可数，用原形。故填French。 5．The chairman made a brief ________ (介绍) before the speaker began his talk. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：在演讲者开始讲话前，主席做了一个简短的介绍。根据汉语提示“介绍”可知，此处应用名词introduction，“make a brief introduction”是固定搭配，意为“做简短介绍”，introduction为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填introduction。 6．By following the online guide step by step, my sister ________ (完成) the cake baking. 【答案】completed/finished 【详解】句意：按照网上的教程一步一步来，我姐姐完成了蛋糕的烘焙。根据汉语提示可知，“完成”的英文可为complete或finish，在句子中作谓语动词。句子表述动作已发生，需用一般过去时。 7．The police are conducting an ________ (仍在进行的) survey, so we can’t enter that area yet. 【答案】ongoing 【详解】句意：警方正在进行一项仍在进行的调查，所以我们暂时还不能进入那个区域。根据汉语提示可知，“仍在进行的”对应的英文单词是“ongoing”，为形容词，修饰名词“survey”。故填ongoing。 8．The singer’s ________ (现场演出的) show was amazing—everyone sang along loudly. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：这位歌手的现场演出非常精彩——每个人都大声跟着唱。live“现场演出的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词show。 9．The ________ (看守) at the school gate check our student cards every morning. 【答案】guards 【详解】句意：学校门口的看守每天早上检查我们的学生卡。根据“The”及“check”提示，此处应填名词复数作主语。“看守”为名词guard，结合“check”可知主语用复数guards。 10．How many ________ (票) do you need for your class? 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：你们班需要多少张票？原句中关键词是“票”，其对应英文为“ticket”。空格前有“How many”修饰，后接可数名词复数形式，“ticket”的复数是“tickets”。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The view from the top of the mountain is ________ (true) beautiful, and I will never forget it. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：从山顶上看到的景色真的很美，我永远都不会忘记它。beautiful是形容词，需要一个副词来修饰它，从而体现程度。true是形容词，它的副词形式是truly，意思是“真正地；非常”。故填truly。 2．He showed me a photo as ________ (prove) that he had met the famous singer. 【答案】proof 【详解】句意：他给我看了一张照片，以证明他见过那位著名歌手。根据句子结构“as… that…”，空处作名词，表示“证明、证据”，需用名词形式；prove为动词，其名词形式为proof。结合“a”可知，用其单数形式，故填proof。 3．After a good night’s sleep, I felt I was ________ (complete) ready for the new day. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：睡了一夜好觉后，我感觉自己完全准备好迎接新的一天了。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词ready，表示“完全地”。complete的副词形式为completely，故填completely。 4．She has been learning ________ (Italy) cooking from her grandmother since she was a kid. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：她从小就一直跟着奶奶学习意大利烹饪。句中空后是名词“cooking”，需用形容词作定语修饰，Italy是名词，意为“意大利”，其形容词形式为Italian，意为“意大利的”，符合语境要求。故填Italian。 5．This restaurant's seafood is ________ (two) to none—fresh and full of flavour. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的海鲜首屈一指——新鲜且风味十足。句中“second to none”是固定习语，意为“首屈一指、无与伦比”，故填second。 6．The scientist watched the experiment ________ (close) so that he wouldn’t miss any changes. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：科学家密切地观察实验，以便不错过任何变化。close“接近地；紧密地”，副词。此处修饰动词“watched”，表示“密切地”观察，应用副词closely，作状语。故填closely。 7．The internet makes the _________ (communicate) much easier, but we don’t get as close as before. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：互联网使交流变得容易得多，但我们不再像以前那样亲密了。“makes the…”表明此处用名词作宾语，communication“交流”，不可数名词。 8．When the teacher told us the good news, all the students shouted with ________ (excite). 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：当老师告诉我们这个好消息时，所有的学生都兴奋地喊了起来。with是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词等作宾语，excite是动词，其名词形式是excitement，表示“兴奋”，故填excitement。 9．We can hear artists play _______ music when we pass by People’s Square. And it’s so ________ that we all enjoy it a lot. (live) 【答案】 live lively 【详解】句意：当我们经过人民广场时，我们能听到艺术家们演奏现场音乐。它是如此生动活泼，以至于我们都非常喜欢。第一空修饰名词music，用形容词live，意为“现场的”；第二空在系动词is后作表语，用形容词lively，意为“生动的，活泼的”。故填live；lively。 10．The ________ (digit) world is very useful. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：数字世界非常有用。digit“数字”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式digital“数字的”，作定语修饰名词world。故填digital。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．—Do you think our team can win the singing competition next week? —We have practised so hard. ________. We will give a wonderful performance. A．No doubt B．I doubt C．No wonder D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为我们队能在下周的歌唱比赛中获胜吗？——我们练习得这么刻苦。毫无疑问。我们会奉献一场精彩的表演。 No doubt毫无疑问；I doubt我怀疑；No wonder难怪；Good luck祝你好运。根据“We have practised so hard”和“We will give a wonderful performance”可知，说话人对比赛结果充满信心，No doubt符合语境。 2．—Mum, I want to go swimming in the river. —________, John. A kid can’t go swimming alone. It’s dangerous. A．No way B．No door C．It’s possible D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想去河里游泳。——绝对不行，约翰。小孩子不能单独去游泳。很危险。 No way绝对不行；No door没有门；It’s possible它是可能的；No problem没问题。根据答语“A kid can’t go swimming alone. It’s dangerous.”可知，妈妈因为危险拒绝了孩子的请求。应填No way。 3．—I just can’t decide who to join in the English Speech Contest on behalf of our class. —I strongly suggest you yourself for it, since you are ________ in English. A．second to none B．for the first time C．last but not least D．none of your business 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我实在没法决定该让谁代表我们班参加英语演讲比赛。——我强烈建议你自己参加，因为你的英语首屈一指。 second to none首屈一指，无人能比；for the first time第一次；last but not least最后但同样重要；none of your business不关你的事。根据对话语境，一方在纠结参赛人选，另一方推荐当事人本人参赛，原因是当事人英语水平顶尖，只有second to none符合语义逻辑。 4．You can’t understand their hardship unless you go to the remote village ________. A．by accident B．in person C．thanks to D．as well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那个偏远的村庄，否则你无法理解他们的困境。 by accident偶然，意外地；in person亲自；thanks to多亏，由于；as well也，还。根据句意“除非你……去那个偏远的村庄，否则你无法理解他们的困境”可知，这里强调的是需要“亲自”去体验。in person符合语境，表示只有亲身前往才能感同身受，应填in person。 5．________ the project, don’t be afraid to ask me if you have any problems. A．As for B．So that C．Even if D．In fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：关于这个项目，如果你有任何问题，尽管问我，别害怕。 As for关于；So that以便；Even if即使；In fact事实上。根据“don’t be afraid to ask me”（别害怕问我）可知，此处引出谈论的话题“the project”，As for符合语境。 6．With the help of his teacher, Tom managed to ________ his science project on time, and he felt ________ satisfied with the result. A．complete; completely B．completed; complete C．complete; complete D．completed; completely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，汤姆设法按时完成了他的科学项目，他对结果感到完全满意。 complete完成，动词原形；completed完成，过去式/过去分词；completely完全地，副词；manage to do something意为“设法做成某事”，to后接动词原形complete；第二空修饰形容词satisfied，需用副词completely。因此选A。 7．Each student can only ________ for one club event, so you’d better make a choice. A．put up B．stand up C．sign up D．build up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个学生只能报名参加一个社团活动，所以你最好做出选择。 put up张贴；stand up站起来；sign up报名；build up建立。根据“Each student can only...for one club event”可知，此处指报名参加社团活动，应填sign up。 8．Only by doing this task ________ can we ________ understand the value and meaning of study. A．in person; lively B．in detail; closely C．in person; truly D．in surprise; really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只有通过亲自做这项任务，我们才能真正理解学习的价值和意义。 考查短语辨析和副词辨析。in person亲自；lively生动的，形容词；in detail详细地；closely密切地；truly真正地；in surprise惊讶地；really真正地。根据句意可知，第一空强调“亲自”完成任务，应用“in person亲自”，固定短语；第二空需修饰“理解”，表示“真正地理解”，副词“truly真正地”修饰动词understand。故选C。 9．We can keep in ________ with each other online. A．competition B．communication C．conversation D．condition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在网上保持联系。 考查名词辨析。competition比赛；communication交流，通讯；conversation对话；condition条件。根据“keep in...with each other online”可知，此处指在网上保持联系，keep in communication with“与……保持联系”。故选B。 10．—Have you read the book called Around the World in Eighty Days?      —No. Who ________ it? A．will write B．wrote C．was writing D．has written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你读过《八十天环游世界》这本书吗？——没有。是谁写的？ 根据语境，《八十天环游世界》是已出版的经典作品，写书的动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式wrote。 11．In the ________ age, online shopping has become a necessary part of human life. A．digital B．physical C．traditional D．natural 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在数字时代，网上购物已经成为人类生活中必不可少的一部分。 digital数字的；physical身体的；traditional传统的；natural自然的。根据“online shopping has become a necessary part of human life.”可知，网上购物是数字时代的产物，所以此处强调“数字的”时代，应填digital。 12．You can use a mobile phone to ________ in the online class anywhere. A．zoom B．join C．get D．come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以用手机在任何地方加入在线课堂。 考查动词辨析。zoom缩放/变焦；join加入；get得到；come来。根据 “in the online class”可知，此处表示加入在线课堂，固定搭配join in意为“参加、加入”。故选B。 13．When we mention (提到) the famous dishes in Xuzhou, ground pot chicken ________. A．takes in a slice of B．gets a real taste of C．signs up for D．is second to none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们提到徐州的著名菜肴时，地锅鸡是无与伦比的。 考查短语辨析。takes in a slice of欣赏一片；gets a real taste of真正品尝到；signs up for报名参加；is second to none首屈一指/无与伦比。根据上文“提到徐州的著名菜肴”可知，此处应强调地锅鸡的突出地位，表示“它是首屈一指的”。故选D。 14．The firemen are working ________and they tell us not to stay ________to the burning building. A．close; close B．close; closely C．closely; close D．closely; closed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防员们正在紧密地合作，他们告诉我们不要靠近那栋着火的大楼。 考查形容词和副词的用法。work是动词，需要用副词来修饰。closely是副词，意为“紧密地、密切地”，所以第一个空应填closely。stay是系动词，后面常接形容词作表语。close作为形容词时，有“近的、接近的”意思，close to意为“靠近、接近”，所以第二个空应填close。 15．—_________your brother_________back yet? —Yes. He_________back the other day. A．Have; come; will come B．Have; come; comes C．Has; came; came D．Has; come; came 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥已经回来了吗？——是的，他前几天回来的。 根据“yet”可知，第一句是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，所以第一空用“Has”，第二空用“come”的过去分词“come”；根据“the other day”可知，第二句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“come”的过去式是“came”，所以第三空填“came”。 16．My brother ________ ill last week. He ________ ill for seven days. So my parents are very worried. A．fell; fell B．has fallen; fell C．fell; has fallen D．fell; has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥上周生病了。他已经病了七天了。所以我父母很担心。 第一个空，根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fell为fall的过去式，表示“生病”用“fall ill”，所以第一个空填fell；第二个空，根据“for seven days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，且谓语动词应为延续性动词，而fall为短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，be ill为延续性动词短语，表示“生病的状态”，可以与一段时间连用，所以第二个空填has been。 17．They got married ________ 1960. That means they have been married ________ 1960. A．at; for B．in; for C．in; since D．for; since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在1960年结婚。那意味着他们自1960年就结婚了。 at在（具体时刻）；for后接一段时间；in后接年份；since自从（后接过去时间点）。年份1960前用介词in，现在完成时中表示“自从……以来”用since。故选in; since。 18．Ba Jin ________ in October, 2005. The great writer ________ for a few years. A．died; died B．died; has been dead C．has died; has died D．has died; has been dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：巴金于2005年10月去世。这位伟大的作家已经去世几年了。 第一空，根据时间状语“in October, 2005”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，所以第一空应填died；第二空，根据时间状语“for a few years”可知，此句描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时，且动词应为延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性动词形式为be dead，所以第二空应填has been dead。 19．Jack ________ school two years ago and he ________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been away C．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack两年前离开了学校，并且他已经离开两年了。 根据“two years ago”可知，第一空描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时“left”；根据“for two years”可知，第二空描述的是从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时“has been away”。go是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be away“离开”，是延续性动词。应填left；has been away。 20．This is a ________ interesting ________ programme covered every Friday. A．week’s; live B．week’s; lively C．weekly; lively D．weekly; live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一个每周五播出的有趣的现场直播节目。 week’s 星期的（名词所有格，表示所属关系）；weekly每周的/每周一次（形容词/副词，表示频率）；live现场直播的（形容词，修饰节目）；lively活泼的/生动的（形容词）。第一空：根据题干“covered every Friday”可知，节目每周五播出，应用weekly表示“每周的”；第二空：空格后programme是名词，前有冠词a，再根据语义，这是一个“有趣的现场直播节目”，应用live修饰programme，表示“现场直播的节目”。应填weekly；live。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．只需轻轻一点，你就能找到关于它的所有信息。 Just one click away, you ______ ______ all ______ information ______ it. 【答案】can; find; the; about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “能；找到；这；关于”。“能” 用情态动词 can，后接动词原形 find；“所有的信息” 为 all the information；“关于” 用介词 about。故填 can; find; the; about。 2．从知名的建筑桥梁，到博物馆、剧院，再到商场和餐厅，毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。 From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, there is no ______ ______ this city ______ a bit of ______. 【答案】doubt; that; has; everything 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “疑问；（连词）；有；一切”。固定句型 there is no doubt that… 意为 “毫无疑问……”；“有” 用 has；“一切，所有事物” 用 everything。故填 doubt; that; has; everything。 3．倒数迎接午夜、看着巨大的玻璃球从空中落下，真是乐趣无穷！ It is fun ______ down to midnight and ______ the huge glass ball ______ from ______ sky! 【答案】counting; watching; falling; the 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “倒数；看着；落下；这”。固定句型 It is fun doing sth.，故用 counting；and 连接并列结构，故用 watching；“落下” 用 falling；“从空中” 为 from the sky。故填 counting; watching; falling; the。 4．纽约之行若少了中央公园的漫步，便是不完整的。 A trip ______ New York would not ______ complete ______ a walk ______ Central Park. 【答案】to; be; without; through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “去；是；没有；穿过”。“去…… 的旅行” 为 a trip to；would 后接动词原形 be；“没有” 用 without；“穿过” 用 through。故填 to; be; without; through。 5．很多人都说，伦敦的夜生活是首屈一指的。 Many people ______ the nightlife in ______ is second ______ ______. 【答案】say; London; to; none 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “说；伦敦；到；没有”。“说” 用动词 say；“伦敦” 为 London；固定短语 second to none 意为 “首屈一指”。故填 say; London; to; none。 6．这里的街道永远熙熙攘攘，充满热闹的氛围。 The ______ are always busy ______ full ______ excitement. 【答案】streets; and; of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “街道；和；…… 的”。“街道” 用 streets；busy 和 full 并列，用 and 连接；固定短语 be full of 意为 “充满”。故填 streets; and; of。 7．这座城市确实能满足所有人的喜好。 ______ city truly ______ something ______ ______. 【答案】This; has; for; everyone 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “这；有；给；每个人”。“这” 用 This；“有” 用 has；“给” 用 for；“每个人” 用 everyone。故填 This; has; for; everyone。 8．它们不仅是中国古代的艺术瑰宝，更是古代丝绸之路沿线不同文化交流的重要佐证。 They are ______ only art treasures from ancient China ______ also an important proof ______ the communication ______ different cultures. 【答案】not; but; of; between 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “不；但；…… 的；之间”。固定结构 not only…but also… 意为 “不仅…… 而且……”；“…… 的证据” 用 proof of；“在…… 之间” 用 between。故填 not; but; of; between。 9．这话不假，但如果你没能亲自到那个地方，感受终究是不一样的。 That’s true, but it isn’t ______ same if you ______ at the place ______ ______. 【答案】the; aren’t; in; person 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “这；不是；亲自”。固定短语 the same 意为 “一样”；主语 you 对应的否定 be 动词为 aren’t；固定短语 in person 意为 “亲自”。故填 the; aren’t; in; person。 10．它因其丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品而闻名遐迩。 It is well ______ for ______ rich collection ______ classical paintings and ______. 【答案】known; its; of; sculptures 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “闻名；它的；…… 的；雕塑”。固定短语 be well known for 意为 “因…… 闻名”；“它的” 用 its；“…… 的藏品” 用 collection of；“雕塑” 用 sculptures。故填 known; its; of; sculptures。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Guangzhou is my favorite city in China. It is home 1 more than 18 million people and is famous for its delicious food and warm weather. There is no doubt that Guangzhou is one of 2 most important cities in 3 (south) China. Last winter holiday, I visited Guangzhou with my family. We arrived on New Year’s Eve, and the city was full of joy and 4 (excited). People were getting ready to count down to the new year together. We joined the crowd and watched the beautiful fireworks in the sky. It was 5 (true) a special moment. The next day, we visited Canton Tower (广州塔), which is one of the tallest TV towers in the world. We took the elevator to the top and enjoyed the amazing view of the whole city. Below us, the Pearl River (珠江) looked like a long, shining ribbon. I took many photos 6 (remember) this moment. Of course, a trip to Guangzhou would not be complete without 7 (try) the famous dim sum (点心). We went to a traditional tea house 8 ordered many different kinds of dumplings and buns. It was fun trying all the different foods and learning the Cantonese tea culture. My favorite was the shrimp dumplings (虾饺)! Guangzhou also has many beautiful parks. We spent an afternoon 9 (walk) in Yuexiu Park (越秀公园), where we saw the famous Five Rams Statue (五羊石像). It was a great place 10 (relax) and enjoy the warm winter sunshine. Guangzhou has a special place in my heart. It is a city where tradition meets modernity, and where every street has a story to tell. 【答案】 1．to 2．the 3．southern 4．excitement 5．truly 6．to remember 7．trying 8．and 9．walking 10．to relax 【导语】本文主要是一篇广州的游记。 1．句意：它拥有1800多万人口，以其美味的食物和温暖的天气而闻名。home to“是……的家园”，固定搭配。故填to。 2．句意：毫无疑问，广州是中国南方最重要的城市之一。修饰最高级，用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：毫无疑问，广州是中国南方最重要的城市之一。修饰名词China，用形容词形式southern“南方的”，作定语。故填southern。 4．句意：我们在除夕到达，这座城市充满了欢乐和兴奋。and连接，前后语法保持一致，joy“欢乐”为名词，空处用excited的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 5．句意：这确实是一个特殊的时刻。空处修饰形容词special，用副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。 6．句意：我拍了很多照片来纪念这一刻。空处用不定式结构to remember“记住”，表示目的。故填to remember。 7．句意：当然，如果不尝尝著名的点心，广州之旅就不算完整。介词without后面用动名词形式trying“尝试”。故填trying。 8．句意：我们去了一家传统茶馆，点了许多不同种类的饺子和包子。空处前后是并列关系，用and连接两个动作“went”和“ordered”。故填and。 9．句意：我们在越秀公园散步了一个下午，在那里我们看到了著名的五羊石像。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式walking“走路”。故填walking。 10．句意：这是一个放松身心、享受冬日温暖阳光的好地方。空处用不定式形式to relax“放松”，作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to relax。 七．根据首字母提示完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Welcome to Around the World in Eight Hours. I’m your tour guide, Robin. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? Just c 1 on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours! Here we are in “the Big Apple”-New York, the b 2 city in the USA． Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the s 3 end of Manhattan Island. There are many big companies and international banks here. Further on is Times Square. Every year, t 4 of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. It’s e 5 to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! In the centre of the island is Central Park. W 6 several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to r 7 after a hard day’s work. When you visit New York, don’t m 8 Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth c 9 . Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? It c 10 from the famous Broadway musical Cats. OK, so much for New York. There’s a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page. Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour. 【答案】 1．click/lick 2．biggest/iggest 3．southern/outhern 4．thousands/housands 5．exciting/xciting 6．With/ith 7．relax/elax 8．miss/iss 9．century/entury 10．comes/omes 【导语】本文是导游Robin的线上环球旅行讲解稿，以“八小时环游世界”的线上游览为背景，重点介绍了美国第一大城市纽约的标志性地点：华尔街、时代广场、中央公园和百老汇，分别讲述了各地点的特色、知名场景及文化亮点，同时引导读者通过页面图标切换城市继续游览。 1．句意：只需点击它，你就能在短短八小时内游览亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲等地区！根据“Just…on it”可知，此处指点击它，click“点击”，动词，click on“点击”，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填click。 2．句意：这里是“大苹果”——纽约，美国最大的城市。根据常识可知，纽约是美国最大的城市，biggest“最大的”，形容词最高级作定语。故填biggest。 3．句意：世界著名的贸易中心华尔街，就在曼哈顿岛的南端。根据地理常识可知，华尔街位于曼哈顿岛的南端，southern“南方的”，形容词。故填southern。 4．句意：每年新年前夜，成千上万的人会聚集在这里。根据“…of people gather here on New Year’s Eve”可知，成千上万人聚集在这，thousand“千”，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 5．句意：看那个巨大的玻璃球从黑暗中落下，真的太令人兴奋了！根据“It’s…to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!”可知，跨年看玻璃球从黑暗中落下是一件令人兴奋的事，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填exciting。 6．句意：(中央公园)有着几处湖泊、小山和一大片绿色草坪，它是辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。根据“…several lakes”可知，With+名词短语，作伴随状语，修饰后面的Central Park，with“带有；拥有”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 7．句意：(中央公园)有着几处湖泊、小山和一大片绿色草坪，它是辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。根据“it’s a good place to…after a hard day’s work.”可知，a good place to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，不定式to后接动词原形；结合语境，工作一天后需要“放松”，relax“放松”，动词。故填relax。 8．句意：当你游览纽约时，不要错过百老汇。根据“don’t…Broadway.”可知，祈使句否定形式don’t+动词原形；结合语境，游览纽约“不要错过”百老汇，miss“错过”，动词。故填miss。 9．句意：自20世纪初以来，它就以其剧院而闻名。根据“It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth…”可知，此处指20世纪，century“世纪”，名词，the twentieth century“20世纪”。故填century。 10．句意：它来自著名的百老汇音乐剧《猫》。根据“It…from the famous Broadway musical Cats.”可知，此处指来自于音乐剧，come“来”，动词原形，come from“来自”，动词短语，句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，即comes。故填comes。 八、完形填空 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like to search the Internet. Using the Internet has become one of the most 1 activities today. The Internet makes the outside world closer to people, so some people say the world is 2 than before. What’s going on in other countries? What sports are popular in India? What is life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these 3 , just search the Internet. Of course we can also learn about these 4 reading or watching TV, but we can learn better and more easily on the Internet. A lot of information can be collected at great 5 on the Internet. Can we go shopping without leaving our home? Can we see a 6 without going to the cinema? Can we study without going to school? All these things seemed to be 7 in the past, but now all these things come true. The Internet helps 8 our eyes and minds. The Internet often 9 us with new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many 10 . Great changes have taken place in our life with the help of the Internet. 1．A．boring B．strange C．important D．terrible 2．A．smaller B．bigger C．further D．longer 3．A．calls B．letters C．needs D．questions 4．A．to B．behind C．across D．by 5．A．mistake B．secret C．speed D．price 6．A．film B．cook C．book D．doctor 7．A．large B．lucky C．possible D．impossible 8．A．get B．open C．give D．close 9．A．provides B．talks C．leaves D．checks 10．A．towns B．ways C．hours D．kinds 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了互联网的重要作用，它让世界变小、信息获取更快，并使许多过去不可能的事成为现实，极大地改变了我们的生活。 1．句意：使用互联网已经成为当今最重要的活动之一。 boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The Internet makes the outside world closer to people”可知，互联网让外部世界离人们更近了，因此它是重要的。故选C。 2．句意：互联网让外部世界离人们更近，所以有人说世界比以前更小了。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；further更远的；longer更长的。根据“The Internet makes the outside world closer to people”可知，互联网让外部世界离人们更近，使得世界更小了。故选A。 3．句意：如果你想回答所有这些问题，只需搜索互联网。 calls电话；letters信件；needs需要；questions问题。根据“What’s going on in other countries? What sports are popular in India? What is life like in the deepest part of the sea?”可知，这些都是问题。故选D。 4．句意：当然，我们也可以通过阅读或看电视来了解这些，但我们可以在互联网上更好、更轻松地学习。 to到；behind在……后面；across穿过；by通过。根据“reading or watching TV”可知，是指通过阅读或看电视来了解。故选D。 5．句意：在互联网上可以以极快的速度收集大量信息。 mistake错误；secret秘密；speed速度；price价格。根据“on the Internet”可知，在互联网上，能够以极快的速度收集信息。故选C。 6．句意：我们可以不用去电影院就能看电影吗？ film电影；cook厨师；book书；doctor医生。根据“without going to the cinema”可知，是指看电影。故选A。 7．句意：所有这些事情在过去似乎都是不可能的，但现在都实现了。 large大的；lucky幸运的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“but now all these things come true”可知，but表示前后句意转折，因此前文是指在过去这些事情似乎是不可能的。故选D。 8．句意：互联网帮助我们开阔眼界和思想。 get得到；open打开；give给；close关闭。根据“The Internet often ... us with new ideas.”可知，互联网帮助打开眼界和思想。故选B。 9．句意：互联网经常为我们提供新的想法。 provides提供；talks交谈；leaves离开；checks检查。根据“The Internet often ... us with new ideas.”可知，是指互联网为我们提供新想法，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”。故选A。 10．句意：总之，它在很多方面帮助我们。 towns城镇；ways方面；hours小时；kinds种类。根据“it helps us in many”可知，是指互联网在很多方面帮助我们。故选B。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world at one click单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．A________ the test was difficult, I still managed to get a good grade. 2．Have you c________ the number of all the students in the classroom? Is it over 20? 3．It’s convenient to shop here. You can pay in c________ or use a mobile payment app. 4．A________ for the weather, it will be sunny and warm tomorrow. 5．There is no d________ that he is right. 6．You can c________ the mouse to open the website. 7．The teacher asked us to l________ all the countries in South America on a piece of paper. 8．Before you start any physical t________, it’s very important to warm up to avoid injuries. 9．You can s________ u________ for the club online. 10．She is t__________ sorry for being late. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The small village on the east ________ (海岸) has become a popular tourist spot. 2．The city’s ________ (夜生活) includes many safe and fun activities for families. 3．I found a very useful ________ (文章) about how to improve memory on the internet. 4．She is from Canada, but she can speak ________ (法语) fluently. 5．The chairman made a brief ________ (介绍) before the speaker began his talk. 6．By following the online guide step by step, my sister ________ (完成) the cake baking. 7．The police are conducting an ________ (仍在进行的) survey, so we can’t enter that area yet. 8．The singer’s ________ (现场演出的) show was amazing—everyone sang along loudly. 9．The ________ (看守) at the school gate check our student cards every morning. 10．How many ________ (票) do you need for your class? 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The view from the top of the mountain is ________ (true) beautiful, and I will never forget it. 2．He showed me a photo as ________ (prove) that he had met the famous singer. 3．After a good night’s sleep, I felt I was ________ (complete) ready for the new day. 4．She has been learning ________ (Italy) cooking from her grandmother since she was a kid. 5．This restaurant's seafood is ________ (two) to none—fresh and full of flavour. 6．The scientist watched the experiment ________ (close) so that he wouldn’t miss any changes. 7．The internet makes the _________ (communicate) much easier, but we don’t get as close as before. 8．When the teacher told us the good news, all the students shouted with ________ (excite). 9．We can hear artists play _______ music when we pass by People’s Square. And it’s so ________ that we all enjoy it a lot. (live) 10．The ________ (digit) world is very useful. 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．—Do you think our team can win the singing competition next week? —We have practised so hard. ________. We will give a wonderful performance. A．No doubt B．I doubt C．No wonder D．Good luck 2．—Mum, I want to go swimming in the river. —________, John. A kid can’t go swimming alone. It’s dangerous. A．No way B．No door C．It’s possible D．No problem 3．—I just can’t decide who to join in the English Speech Contest on behalf of our class. —I strongly suggest you yourself for it, since you are ________ in English. A．second to none B．for the first time C．last but not least D．none of your business 4．You can’t understand their hardship unless you go to the remote village ________. A．by accident B．in person C．thanks to D．as well 5．________ the project, don’t be afraid to ask me if you have any problems. A．As for B．So that C．Even if D．In fact 6．With the help of his teacher, Tom managed to ________ his science project on time, and he felt ________ satisfied with the result. A．complete; completely B．completed; complete C．complete; complete D．completed; completely 7．Each student can only ________ for one club event, so you’d better make a choice. A．put up B．stand up C．sign up D．build up 8．Only by doing this task ________ can we ________ understand the value and meaning of study. A．in person; lively B．in detail; closely C．in person; truly D．in surprise; really 9．We can keep in ________ with each other online. A．competition B．communication C．conversation D．condition 10．—Have you read the book called Around the World in Eighty Days?      —No. Who ________ it? A．will write B．wrote C．was writing D．has written 11．In the ________ age, online shopping has become a necessary part of human life. A．digital B．physical C．traditional D．natural 12．You can use a mobile phone to ________ in the online class anywhere. A．zoom B．join C．get D．come 13．When we mention (提到) the famous dishes in Xuzhou, ground pot chicken ________. A．takes in a slice of B．gets a real taste of C．signs up for D．is second to none 14．The firemen are working ________and they tell us not to stay ________to the burning building. A．close; close B．close; closely C．closely; close D．closely; closed 15．—_________your brother_________back yet? —Yes. He_________back the other day. A．Have; come; will come B．Have; come; comes C．Has; came; came D．Has; come; came 16．My brother ________ ill last week. He ________ ill for seven days. So my parents are very worried. A．fell; fell B．has fallen; fell C．fell; has fallen D．fell; has been 17．They got married ________ 1960. That means they have been married ________ 1960. A．at; for B．in; for C．in; since D．for; since 18．Ba Jin ________ in October, 2005. The great writer ________ for a few years. A．died; died B．died; has been dead C．has died; has died D．has died; has been dead 19．Jack ________ school two years ago and he ________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been away C．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone 20．This is a ________ interesting ________ programme covered every Friday. A．week’s; live B．week’s; lively C．weekly; lively D．weekly; live 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．只需轻轻一点，你就能找到关于它的所有信息。 Just one click away, you ______ ______ all ______ information ______ it. 2．从知名的建筑桥梁，到博物馆、剧院，再到商场和餐厅，毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。 From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, there is no ______ ______ this city ______ a bit of ______. 3．倒数迎接午夜、看着巨大的玻璃球从空中落下，真是乐趣无穷！ It is fun ______ down to midnight and ______ the huge glass ball ______ from ______ sky! 4．纽约之行若少了中央公园的漫步，便是不完整的。 A trip ______ New York would not ______ complete ______ a walk ______ Central Park. 5．很多人都说，伦敦的夜生活是首屈一指的。 Many people ______ the nightlife in ______ is second ______ ______. 6．这里的街道永远熙熙攘攘，充满热闹的氛围。 The ______ are always busy ______ full ______ excitement. 7．这座城市确实能满足所有人的喜好。 ______ city truly ______ something ______ ______. 8．它们不仅是中国古代的艺术瑰宝，更是古代丝绸之路沿线不同文化交流的重要佐证。 They are ______ only art treasures from ancient China ______ also an important proof ______ the communication ______ different cultures. 9．这话不假，但如果你没能亲自到那个地方，感受终究是不一样的。 That’s true, but it isn’t ______ same if you ______ at the place ______ ______. 10．它因其丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品而闻名遐迩。 It is well ______ for ______ rich collection ______ classical paintings and ______. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Guangzhou is my favorite city in China. It is home 1 more than 18 million people and is famous for its delicious food and warm weather. There is no doubt that Guangzhou is one of 2 most important cities in 3 (south) China. Last winter holiday, I visited Guangzhou with my family. We arrived on New Year’s Eve, and the city was full of joy and 4 (excited). People were getting ready to count down to the new year together. We joined the crowd and watched the beautiful fireworks in the sky. It was 5 (true) a special moment. The next day, we visited Canton Tower (广州塔), which is one of the tallest TV towers in the world. We took the elevator to the top and enjoyed the amazing view of the whole city. Below us, the Pearl River (珠江) looked like a long, shining ribbon. I took many photos 6 (remember) this moment. Of course, a trip to Guangzhou would not be complete without 7 (try) the famous dim sum (点心). We went to a traditional tea house 8 ordered many different kinds of dumplings and buns. It was fun trying all the different foods and learning the Cantonese tea culture. My favorite was the shrimp dumplings (虾饺)! Guangzhou also has many beautiful parks. We spent an afternoon 9 (walk) in Yuexiu Park (越秀公园), where we saw the famous Five Rams Statue (五羊石像). It was a great place 10 (relax) and enjoy the warm winter sunshine. Guangzhou has a special place in my heart. It is a city where tradition meets modernity, and where every street has a story to tell. 七．根据首字母提示完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Welcome to Around the World in Eight Hours. I’m your tour guide, Robin. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? Just c 1 on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours! Here we are in “the Big Apple”-New York, the b 2 city in the USA． Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the s 3 end of Manhattan Island. There are many big companies and international banks here. Further on is Times Square. Every year, t 4 of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. It’s e 5 to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! In the centre of the island is Central Park. W 6 several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to r 7 after a hard day’s work. When you visit New York, don’t m 8 Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth c 9 . Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? It c 10 from the famous Broadway musical Cats. OK, so much for New York. There’s a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page. Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour. 八、完形填空 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like to search the Internet. Using the Internet has become one of the most 1 activities today. The Internet makes the outside world closer to people, so some people say the world is 2 than before. What’s going on in other countries? What sports are popular in India? What is life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these 3 , just search the Internet. Of course we can also learn about these 4 reading or watching TV, but we can learn better and more easily on the Internet. A lot of information can be collected at great 5 on the Internet. Can we go shopping without leaving our home? Can we see a 6 without going to the cinema? Can we study without going to school? All these things seemed to be 7 in the past, but now all these things come true. The Internet helps 8 our eyes and minds. The Internet often 9 us with new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many 10 . Great changes have taken place in our life with the help of the Internet. 1．A．boring B．strange C．important D．terrible 2．A．smaller B．bigger C．further D．longer 3．A．calls B．letters C．needs D．questions 4．A．to B．behind C．across D．by 5．A．mistake B．secret C．speed D．price 6．A．film B．cook C．book D．doctor 7．A．large B．lucky C．possible D．impossible 8．A．get B．open C．give D．close 9．A．provides B．talks C．leaves D．checks 10．A．towns B．ways C．hours D．kinds 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $