焦点 08 词汇运用之选词填空-备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏盐城）

焦点08 词汇运用之选词填空 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年盐城中考英语选词填空的核心重难点​ 结合2022-2025年盐城中考英语真题（如2025年“社区志愿服务”“AI辅助教学”）及2026年江苏中考命题趋势，选词填空的核心重难点可归纳为以下几类： 1. 词汇层面：词性混淆与词义辨析​ 选词填空的基础是词汇的精准运用，但考生常因词性判断错误或词义理解偏差失分。 词性混淆：如“advice（名词，建议）”与“advise（动词，建议）”、“lie（躺，动词）”与“lay（放置，动词）”的混淆，需根据句子成分（主语/谓语/宾语）判断词性。 词义辨析：近义词（如“borrow（借入）”与“lend（借出）”、“bring（带来）”与“take（带走）”）或熟词生义（如“blue（忧郁的）”、“light（点燃）”）的辨析，需结合语境（如“老人过马路”需“slowly（缓慢地）”而非“carefully（谨慎地）”）判断。 2. 语法层面：词形转换与固定搭配​ 语法是选词填空的“骨架”，词形转换（时态、语态、单复数）和固定搭配（动词短语、介词短语）是高频考点。 词形转换：动词的时态（如“last year”需用“went”而非“go”）、语态（如“by the time I got there”需用“had left”而非“left”）、非谓语（如“enjoy doing sth”需用“playing”而非“play”）；名词的单复数（如“three apples”需用“apples”而非“apple”）；形容词/副词的比较级（如“than”需用“taller”而非“tall”）。 固定搭配：动词短语（如“take pride in”、“be used to doing”）、介词短语（如“in fact”、“on time”）、形容词与介词搭配（如“be interested in”）的准确运用，需通过日常积累建立“搭配库”。 3. 语境层面：逻辑衔接与隐含信息​ 选词填空的核心是“语境驱动选择”，需把握上下文的逻辑关系（转折、因果、并列）和隐含信息（如时间、场景、情感）。 逻辑衔接：通过连词（如“but（转折）”、“so（因果）”、“and（并列）”）或副词（如“however（然而）”、“therefore（因此）”）判断语义走向，如“I studied hard, so I passed the exam”中的“so”表因果。 隐含信息：通过时间状语（如“yesterday”隐含过去时）、场景（如“老人过马路”隐含“缓慢”）或情感（如“sad”隐含“unhappy”）判断词汇选择，需避免“望文生义”。 4. 干扰项：形似而神不似的陷阱​ 选词填空的干扰项多为“局部通顺但整体脱节”的选项，常见陷阱包括： 偷换概念：替换原文关键词（如将“reduce（减少）”改为“eliminate（消除）”）； 无中生有：选项信息未在原文出现（如“all waste can be recycled”）； 过度推理：推断超出原文范围（如“AI will replace all teachers”）。 二、2026年盐城中考英语选词填空的系统化解题步骤​ 针对上述重难点，结合2022-2025年盐城中考真题及2026年江苏命题趋势，系统化解题步骤可总结为以下四步： Step 1：标注词性，分类备选词​ 操作：快速浏览备选词，标注每个词的词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词等），如“happy（形容词）”、“run（动词）”、“apples（名词）”、“quickly（副词）”。 技巧：通过词缀判断词性（如“-ful”表形容词、“-tion”表名词、“-ly”表副词），如“careful（形容词）”、“education（名词）”、“quickly（副词）”。 Step 2：通读全文，把握语境与逻辑​ 操作：忽略空格，快速通读全文，理解文章主题（如“社区志愿服务”）、时间（如“last week”）、场景（如“学校”）、情感（如“积极”）。 技巧：标记逻辑词（如“but”、“so”、“and”）和时间状语（如“yesterday”、“now”），判断上下文的逻辑关系（转折、因果、并列）。 Step 3：逐空分析，匹配词性与语境​ 操作：根据空格所在的句子成分（主语/谓语/宾语/定语/状语）判断所需词性，再从备选词中选择合适的词汇，结合语境调整词形。 示例：若空格前是“a”（冠词），需填名词（如“apple”）；若空格前是“is”（系动词），需填形容词（如“happy”）；若空格后是“to”（不定式符号），需填动词原形（如“go”）。 Step 4：复核验证，确保准确无误​ 操作：将所选词汇代入原文，通读全文，检查： 语法正确性：时态（如“last year”用“went”）、语态（如“by the time I got there”用“had left”）、单复数（如“three apples”用“apples”）是否一致； 逻辑连贯性：上下文逻辑（如“but”表转折）是否顺畅； 拼写准确性：词汇拼写（如“receive”的“ei”、“begin”的“双写n”）是否正确。 三、2026年盐城中考英语选词填空的预测分析​ 结合2022-2025年盐城中考真题及2026年江苏中考命题趋势，2026年选词填空的命题方向与备考建议如下： 1. 命题趋势预测​ 主题聚焦： 科技类：人工智能（如“AI辅助教学”）、新能源（如“氢能源汽车”）； 文化类：非遗传承（如“剪纸”、“泥人”）、本土文化（如“盐城海盐文化”、“淮剧”）； 生活类：社区志愿服务（如“垃圾分类”）、校园生活（如“运动会”）。 题型创新： 图文结合：如流程图（如“社区志愿服务的步骤”）、表格（如“不同能源的碳排放量对比”），需整合文字与非文字信息的逻辑关系； 多文本对比：如两篇关于“线上学习vs线下学习”的选词填空，要求比较两者的优缺点； 批判性思维：如“作者对AI的态度是支持还是反对？请说明理由”，需结合文本内容分析。 2. 备考建议​ 强化词汇积累： 背诵高频词汇（如“科技类”：algorithm（算法）、sustainable（可持续的）；“文化类”：intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）、craftsmanship（工艺））； 整理易拼错词（如“separate”、“necessary”），用“拆分记忆法”（如“ne-ce-ssa-ry”）强化记忆。 加强语法训练： 梳理词形转换规律（如“动词→名词：invent→invention”、“形容词→副词：slow→slowly”）； 练习固定搭配（如“take pride in”、“be used to doing”），结合例句强化记忆。 提升语境理解能力： 每日练习1篇选词填空，绘制“语境逻辑图”（如“问题→解决”），培养“逻辑衔接意识”； 分析近3年盐城中考选词填空真题（如2023年“治沙英雄”、2024年“AI伦理”），总结“命题规律”（如细节题占比60%，推理题占比20%）。 模拟实战训练： 每周进行2次“限时训练”（每篇控制在5-8分钟），模拟考场压力，提升“解题速度”与“准确率”； 整理错题本，按“词性误判”、“逻辑断裂”、“文化误解”分类总结，每周复盘1次。 四、2026年盐城中考英语选词填空的易错点提醒​ 避免过度推断：答案需严格基于文本，忌主观联想（如“作者可能支持AI取代教师”若无依据则错误）； 警惕“偷换概念”：干扰项可能替换原文关键词（如将“renewable（可再生的）”改为“non-renewable（不可再生的）”）； 注意“词性转换”：如“lie（躺）”的过去式是“lay”，过去分词是“lain”，需根据时态调整； 区分“固定搭配”：如“look for（寻找）”与“look after（照顾）”、“be used to doing（习惯做）”与“used to do（过去常做）”的区别。 结语​ 2026年盐城中考英语选词填空的核心是“考查综合语言运用能力”，即“读懂文本+分析逻辑+解决问题的能力”。考生需通过词汇积累（如高频主题词汇）、语法训练（如词形转换）、语境理解（如逻辑衔接）等方法，突破重难点，提高解题准确率。同时，需关注2026年江苏中考的命题趋势（如图文结合、多文本对比），提前做好准备，确保在考试中取得好成绩。 【基础题】 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ( paper    find inside    but    fill with ) It was a bright, sunny Saturday. Emily and her brother, Sam, decided to explore the forest near their home. As they walked along the path, the air 1 the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves. Suddenly, Emily noticed a small piece of 2 pinned to a tree. It was a hand-written note that read, “Look for the tallest oak, beneath lies a secret spoke.” Confused 3 excited, they started looking for the tallest oak tree. ( another close    lock    perfect    used to )After a long search, they 4 a huge oak tree with a thick trunk. Underneath it, Sam noticed a strange-looking rock. When they moved it aside, they discovered a small hole. 5 the hole, there was a metal box.        With shaking hands, they opened the box. It contained an old-fashioned key and 6 note. The new note said, “The key 7 the forgotten shed (小屋) at the forest’s edge.” They followed the forest path to the edge and found an old, dilapidated shed. The key fit 8 into the lock. As they opened the shed door, sunlight streamed in, revealing piles of old toys and a dusty photo album. Just then, their grandmother appeared. She had a big smile on her face. “I 9 play here when I was a child,” she explained. “I’m so happy you found my old treasures.” Emily and Sam realized that their adventure not only led them to hidden treasures but also brought them 10 to their grandmother’s past. 【答案】 1．was filled with 2．paper 3．but 4．found 5．Inside 6．another 7．unlocks 8．perfectly 9．used to 10．closer 【难度】0.85 【知识点】叙事忆旧、寓言童话、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily和她的弟弟Sam在森林里探索宝藏的故事。 1．句意：当他们沿着小路走的时候，空气中充满了鸟儿的啁啾声和树叶的沙沙声。根据“the air...the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves.”及所给单词提示可知，空处表达空气中充满鸟儿的叫声和树叶的沙沙声，be filled with“充满”，时态为一般过去时，主语the air为不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数was。故填was filled with。 2．句意：突然，Emily注意到一张小纸条别在树上。根据“It was a hand-written note”及所给单词提示可知，应表达一张小纸条，paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填paper。 3．句意：困惑但兴奋的是，他们开始寻找最高的橡树。根据“Confused...excited”可知，前后是两种不同的情绪，用but连接表示转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：经过长时间的搜寻，他们发现了一棵树干粗壮的巨大橡树。根据“After a long search”可知，经过长时间的搜寻，他们是发现了一棵大橡树，find“发现”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填found。 5．句意：洞里有一个金属盒子。根据“there was a metal box.”及所给单词提示可知，是洞里面有一个盒子，inside“在……里面”，句首字母大写。故填Inside。 6．句意：里面有一把老式的钥匙和另一张纸条。根据“It was a hand-written note”可知，前文提到一张纸条，此处是另一张纸条，another“另一个”。故填another。 7．句意：新纸条上写着：“这把钥匙能开启森林边缘被遗忘的棚屋。”根据“The key fit perfectly into the lock.”可知，是这把钥匙能开启这个小屋，lock“锁”，空处应用unlock“打开”，直接引语时态用一般现在时，主语key为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填unlocks。 8．句意：钥匙完美地插进锁里。根据“The key fit...into the lock.”及所给单词提示可知，是钥匙完美地插进了锁里，perfect“完美的”，修饰动词fit用副词形式。故填perfectly。 9．句意：“我小时候经常在这里玩，”她解释道。根据“when I was a child”及所给单词提示可知，是表达小时候经常在这里玩，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。 10．句意：Emily和Sam意识到，他们的冒险不仅让他们找到了隐藏的宝藏，也让他们更接近祖母的过去。根据“I’m so happy you found my old treasures.”及所给单词提示可知，是表达寻找宝藏让他们更亲近祖母的过去，close“亲近的”，用比较级形式强调此次冒险让他们比之前更了解祖母的童年。故填closer。 B ( sudden          study          complain          grow          be tired of ) Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 1 sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you 2 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 4 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 5 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. ( we              succeed              decide              what              give up ) Although everyone wants to 6 in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 7 hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in 8 , draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we 9 to do already. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to 10 we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 【答案】 1．studies 2．are tired of 3．suddenly 4．complaining/ to complain 5．will grow 6．succeed 7．give up 8．ourselves 9．have decided 10．whatever/ what 【难度】0.85 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生活中会有很多不如人意的事情，但只要你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。 1．句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？形容词性物主代词your后接名词，结合所给词，study“学习”符合语境，are表示应用名词复数。故填studies。 2．句意：在学校时，有时你会厌倦你的课程，但是你注意到你表现很好时老师脸上快乐的笑容了吗？结合题意和所给词，此处应是be tired of“厌倦”，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，be用are，故填are tired of。 3．句意：就在你想出门之前，天突然开始下雨了。根据“One  day it is fine.”可知，本来天气好好的，却突然下起了雨。结合所给词，sudden“忽然”符合题意，此处应用副词suddenly修饰动词starts。故填suddenly。 4．句意：也许你会感到很难过，并开始抱怨天气。短语complain about“抱怨”符合题意，start后可接动名词或不定式。故填complaining/to complain。 15．句意：随着及时的雨水，田里的庄稼会越来越好，农民也会有丰收。根据题意和所给词，应用grow“成长”，结合“And with the timely…and farmers will have a good harvest.”可知，and连接两个并列分句，此处也应用一般将来时。故填will grow。 6．句意：虽然每个人都想在努力做的事情上取得成功，但有时失败是无法避免的。根据题意及“sometimes failures can’t be avoided.”可知，每个人都想成功，但有时失败是避免不了的，应用succeed“成功”，to后接动词原形。故填succeed。 7．句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕它并放弃希望。根据题意，害怕失败就放弃希望，give up“放弃”符合题意，and连接并列谓语，与are afraid of并列，此处应是动词原形。故填give up。 8．句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据所给词，此处应是we的反身代词ourselves，主语和宾语指代的对象都是我们自己。故填ourselves。 9．句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据“to finish what we…to do already”可知“要完成已经……的事情”，结合所给词，应用decide“决定”，already多用于现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是we，应用have+过去分词。故填have decided。 10．句意：让我们对我们所遇到的事物微笑，整个世界都会对我们微笑。to后接宾语从句，从句中meet缺少宾语，应用what/whatever引导宾语从句。故填whatever/what。 【提升题】 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ( chance     live     praise     meaning     think about ) Not long ago, I watched the movie Soul (《心灵奇旅》). It completely changes how I 1 life. The film tells the story of Joe Gardner, a music teacher who dreams of becoming a jazz pianist. Just when he gets a big 2 to play, an accident sends him to the world of souls. There, he meets Soul 22, who does not want to live on Earth. While helping Soul 22 find its happiness for life, Joe starts to think deeply about what truly makes life 3 . Before watching Soul, I always believed that the value of life came from big successes— like winning competitions, getting the best grades, or receiving 4 from others. I thought only these “important” moments made life worth 5 . ( it     real     achieve     daily     used to ) But the movie showed me a different truth. Joe learns that life is not only about reaching big goals, but also about enjoying the small, 6 moments. It could be feeling a cool wind on a hot day, sharing jokes with friends, or simply listening to a piece of music. These little things actually give life its 7 beauty and meaning. This made me think of my own life. I 8 focus too much on the future, always running after goals and worrying about results. Now, I try to slow down and enjoy the present. When I feel stressed or sad, I look for joy in simple things—like a sunny afternoon, a good book, or a talk with my family. Life 9 is already beautiful. We just need to learn how to see it. In the end, Soul taught me that every day is special, not because of great 10 , but because of the small wonders that are already around us. After all, life is beautiful. We just need to see it. 【答案】 1．think about 2．chance 3．meaningful 4．praise 5．living 6．daily 7．real 8．used to 9．itself 10．achievements 【难度】0.55 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了作者观看电影《心灵奇旅》后的深刻感悟与思想转变。 1．句意：它完全改变了我对生活的看法。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示谓语。根据语境，这里说的是电影改变了作者对生活的思考方式，“think about”表示“思考，考虑”，符合语义，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，所以用动词原形。 2．句意：就在他得到一个演奏的大好机会时，一场意外把他送到了灵魂世界。此处需要一个名词作宾语。根据语境，这里说的是主人公得到了一个演奏的好机会，“chance”表示“机会”，符合语义，且空格前有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。 3．句意：在帮助灵魂22号找到生活的幸福时，乔开始深入思考什么真正让生活有意义。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“make”的宾语“life”的特征。根据语境，这里说的是乔思考什么让生活有意义，“meaning”的形容词形式“meaningful”表示“有意义的”，符合语义。 4．句意：在看《心灵奇旅》之前，我一直认为生命的价值来自于巨大的成功——比如赢得比赛、取得最好的成绩，或者得到别人的赞扬。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“receiving”的宾语。根据语境，这里说的是作者之前认为生命的价值来自赢得比赛等和得到别人的赞扬，“praise”表示“赞扬”，符合语义，且为不可数名词。 5．句意：我认为只有这些“重要的”时刻才让生活值得过。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“life”的状态。根据语境，这里说的是作者认为只有这些重要时刻才让生活值得过，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，所以这里用“live”的动名词形式“living”。 6．句意：但是这部电影向我展示了一个不同的真相。乔了解到生活不仅在于实现大目标，还在于享受日常的小瞬间。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“moments”的特征。根据语境，这里说的是乔了解到生活还在于享受日常的小瞬间，“daily”表示“日常的”，符合语义。 7．句意：这些小事实际上赋予了生活真正的美和意义。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰“beauty and meaning”。根据语境，这里说的是这些小事赋予了生活真正的美和意义，“real”符合题意。 8．句意：我过去常常过于关注未来，总是追逐目标，担心结果。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示谓语。根据语境，这里说的是作者过去常常过于关注未来，“used to”表示“过去常常”，符合题意。 9．句意：生活本身就已经很美了。我们只需要学会如何去看。此处需要一个反身代词，作Life的同位语，起强调作用。根据语境，这里说的是生活本身就很美，应用itself。 10．句意：最后，《心灵奇旅》教会我每一天都很特别，不是因为伟大的成就，而是因为我们已经拥有的小奇迹。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“great”的宾语。根据语境，这里说的是每一天都很特别不是因为伟大的成就，“achieve”的名词形式“achievement”表示“成就”，符合语义，且常用复数形式表示泛指。 B ( neither    flight    never    encourage    come up with ) Last year, as my 9-year-old son Leopold and I planned a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, I 1 a rule: We would say yes to everything, including food and experiences—especially new ones. Leopold is a picky eater who hates trying new things. I wanted to 2 him with sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll 3 know if you like it.” So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day, which came from a movie with the same name. We started following the rule even before boarding the 4 , when we ate at a self-service breakfast restaurant in the airport. I tasted a meatball, while Leopold took a tiny bite of the potato pie that he said looked “funny”. 5 of us wanted more, but we both thought the new foods were “not bad”. ( comfortable     chance     whether     safe     proud of ) The next day, after we got settled (安定的) in our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding teacher. He’d had a few lessons at home but never had the 6 to snowboard on such a big mountain. While he was in class, I skied alone. Encouraged by Leopold, I challenged myself to ski a mid-level blue run. There was a part that was steeper (更陡峭的) than I expected, but I took slow, careful S-turns and made it down 7 . Later that afternoon, when Leopold and I met up again in the room, he asked 8 we could try the outdoor hot bath. I wanted to say no, but Leopold reminded me of our rule. In fact, it was refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water felt even more 9 once we got in. Trying many things for the first time made me feel 10 ourselves. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was great fun as Leopold and I braved it together. 【答案】 1．came up with 2．encourage 3．never 4．flight 5．Neither 6．chance 7．safely 8．whether 9．comfortable 10．proud of 【难度】0.75 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文、旅行 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和9岁的儿子Leopold计划去Keystone滑雪旅行，并制定了一条规则：对所有事情都要说“是”，包括食物和新体验。通过这次旅行，作者和儿子尝试了许多新事物，收获了不同的体验和感受。 1．句意：去年，当我和9岁的儿子Leopold计划去Keystone滑雪旅行时，我想出了一条规则。根据“a rule”及所给单词可知，此处是指想出一条规则，用come up with表示“想出”，结合“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，即came up with。 2．句意：我想用这样的话鼓励他：“如果你不尝试，你就永远不会知道你是否喜欢它。”根据“If you don’t try it, you’ll...know if you like it.”可知，作者想用这样的话鼓励儿子，encourage“鼓励”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填encourage。 3．句意：我想用这样的话鼓励他：“如果你不尝试，你就永远不会知道你是否喜欢它。”根据“If you don’t try it, you’ll...know if you like it.”可知，不尝试就永远不会知道是否喜欢，never“从不”符合语境。 4．句意：甚至在登机前，我们就在机场的一家自助早餐餐厅吃饭时就开始遵守这条规则了。根据“boarding the...”及所给单词可知，此处是指登机，boarding the flight“登机”。 5．句意：我们俩都不想再要了，但我们都觉得新食物“还不错”。根据“but we both thought the new foods were ‘not bad’”可知，两人都不想再要了，neither“两者都不”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：他在家里上过几节课，但从来没有机会在这么大的山上滑雪。根据“to snowboard on such a big mountain”可知，此处是特指没有机会在这么大的山上滑雪，单数名词chance“机会”符合语境。 7．句意：有一部分比我预期的要陡，但我慢慢地、小心地绕着S形转弯，安全地滑了下来。根据“but I took slow, careful S-turns”可知，慢慢地、小心地绕着S形转弯，所以是安全地滑了下来，空处修饰动词made，用副词safely“安全地”。 8．句意：那天下午晚些时候，当Leopold和我在房间里再次见面时，他问我们是否可以尝试一下户外热水浴。根据“he asked...we could try the outdoor hot bath”可知，是问是否可以尝试一下户外热水浴，whether“是否”符合语境。 9．句意：事实上，当冷空气吹在皮肤上时，感觉很清爽，而一旦进入热水中，热水感觉更舒服。根据“the warm water felt even more...once we got in”可知，进入热水中，热水感觉更舒服，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。 10．句意：第一次尝试很多事情让我为自己感到骄傲。根据“Trying many things for the first time”及所给单词可知，第一次尝试很多事情会为自己感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。 【拔高题】 A ( rise     help     bright     use     important ) Beauty in common things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are 1 in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay（黏土）to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them to ask for 2 when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns 3 at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly 4 into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as 5 symbols of happiness and good wishes. ( complete     luck     look     difficult     heat ) Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be 6 to do. The paper, usually red, is folded（折叠）before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 7 and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they 8 very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired（烧制）at a very high 9 . They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 10 everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】 1．important/the most important 2．help 3．are used 4．rise 5．bright 6．difficult 7．luck 8．look 9．heat 10．to complete 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化 【分析】本文介绍了三种中国传统的艺术形式，分别是：孔明灯，剪纸，泥塑艺术。 1．句意：这些作品通常试图展示生活中重要（最重要）的东西，如爱、美丽和家庭。根据“These usually try to show the things that are…in life, such as love, beauty and family”可知，这些传统的艺术是为了展示生活中重要的，或者说最重要的东西，此空可以填形容词原级或形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故填important/the most important。 2．句意：当他遇到困难时，他发送它们来寻求帮助。根据“He sent them to ask for…when in trouble”及备选词，可知，此处表示寻求帮助，故填help。 3．句意：今天，孔明灯被用于节日和其他庆祝活动。根据“Today, sky lanterns…at festivals and other celebrations”可知，此处介绍孔明灯的用处，主语与动词use是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语是复数，故填are used。 4．句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们会像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，让所有人都能看到。根据“ When the lanterns are lit, they slowly…into the air”可知，孔明灯被点燃后，会慢慢升到空中，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填rise。 5．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。此空缺少形容词修饰名词symbols，备选词bright“明亮的”符合，故填bright。 6．句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来却很困难。根据“Paper cutting sounds very easy”及“but”可知，此处应是与easy相反的词，备选词difficult“困难的”符合，故填difficult。 7．句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上，象征着好运和新年快乐。根据常识，春节期间把剪纸贴在门上或窗户上是为了象征好运，good luck“好运”，故填luck。 8．句意：中国的泥塑艺术很出名，因为泥塑作品很小，但看起来很逼真。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“very real”可知，是看起来非常逼真，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填look。 9．句意：干燥后，用很高的温度烧制。根据“they are fired（烧制）at a very high”及备选词，可知，用高温烧制粘土，故填heat。 10．句意：完成所有的工作需要几周的时间。根据“It takes several weeks… everything”可知，完成这一切要几周的时间，固定搭配：it takes some time to do sth“花费时间做某事”，故填to complete。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项多余。 ( suggestion              between          as hottest          came from ) Sanfu, China’s “dog days of summer”, refers to three 10-day periods that have the 51 days of the year. In English, the dog days of summer—also known as the hot, humid and uncomfortable summer days 52 July 3 and August 11—are upon us. It is so hot that even dogs are panting (喘息) from the heat. In fact, the term “dog days” 53 the ancient Greeks referring to the dog star, Sirius. San means “three” in Chinese with Sanfu covering the three periods of fu days. In Chinese, fu means to hide. The word is also a 54 for the people to “hide” at home when the heat outdoors is too intense (强烈的). As early 55 the Qin Dynasty, people began to spend several days in a special way. In ancient books of Han dynasty, the celebrations of people enjoying nice food and drinking alcohol together during Sanfu time were recorded. ( too much          during          which          especially             how ) As an old saying popular in Northen China goes, “Have dumplings for Toufu, noodles for Erfu, baked pancake and fried eggs for Sanfu.” Noodles are 56 popular at the hottest times, because they can help people sweat (流汗) and let go of 57 energy. During Sanfu time, it’s also good to have food 58 is cold in nature like watermelon and cucumber. There is also a Chinese saying, “In winter, keep exercising 59 the coldest days. In summer, do the same thing during the hot days,” No matter 60 hot the weather is, we should exercise, but try to avoid 10: 00 am to 4:00 pm, we’d better choose to exercise in the morning. 【答案】 51． hottest 52．between 53．came from 54．suggestion 55．as 56．especially 57．too much 58．which 59．during   60．how 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、中华文化、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三伏天相关知识，包括其时间、名称由来、习俗以及一些养生建议等。 51．句意：三伏天，中国夏天的“狗日”，指的是一年中最热的三个10天时间段。根据“Sanfu, China’s ‘dog days of summer’”以及常识可知，三伏天是一年中最热的时候，the hottest days表示“最热的日子”。故选hottest。 52．句意：在英语中，夏天的“狗日”——也被称为7月3日到8月11日之间炎热、潮湿和不舒服的夏日——已经来临。根据“July 3 and August 11”可知，这里表示在这两个日期之间，between…and…表示“在……和……之间”。故选between。 53．句意：事实上，“狗日”这个词来源于古希腊人对天狼星的称呼。根据“the ancient Greeks referring to the dog star, Sirius”可知，这里是说“狗日”这个词的来源，came from表示“来自，来源于”。故选came from。 54．句意：这个词也是一个建议，当户外的热量太强烈时，人们要“躲”在家里。根据“for the people to ‘hide’ at home”可知，这是一种建议，a suggestion表示“一个建议”。故选suggestion。 55．句意：早在秦朝，人们就开始以一种特殊的方式度过这几天。根据“As early…the Qin Dynasty, people began to spend several days in a special way.”可知，这里考查as early as，表示“早在……”。故选as 。 56．句意：面条在最热的时候尤其受欢迎，因为它们可以帮助人们出汗并释放过多的能量。根据“at the hottest times”可知，这里强调面条在最热的时候特别受欢迎，especially表示“尤其，特别”。故选especially。 57．句意：面条在最热的时候尤其受欢迎，因为它们可以帮助人们出汗并释放过多的能量。根据“let go of”和“energy”可知，这里是说释放过多的能量，too much表示“过多的”，修饰不可数名词energy。故选too much。 58．句意：在三伏天期间，吃一些性质寒凉的食物也很好，比如西瓜和黄瓜。根据“is cold in nature like watermelon and cucumber”可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是food，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选which。 59．句意：有一句中国谚语说：“冬天，在最冷的日子里坚持锻炼。”根据“the coldest days”可知，这里表示在最冷的日子期间，during表示“在……期间”。故选during  。 60．句意：无论天气有多热，我们都应该锻炼，但尽量避免上午10点到下午4点，我们最好选择在早上锻炼。根据“hot the weather is” 可知，这里是no matter how引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”。故选how。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点08 词汇运用之选词填空 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年盐城中考英语选词填空的核心重难点​ 结合2022-2025年盐城中考英语真题（如2025年“社区志愿服务”“AI辅助教学”）及2026年江苏中考命题趋势，选词填空的核心重难点可归纳为以下几类： 1. 词汇层面：词性混淆与词义辨析​ 选词填空的基础是词汇的精准运用，但考生常因词性判断错误或词义理解偏差失分。 词性混淆：如“advice（名词，建议）”与“advise（动词，建议）”、“lie（躺，动词）”与“lay（放置，动词）”的混淆，需根据句子成分（主语/谓语/宾语）判断词性。 词义辨析：近义词（如“borrow（借入）”与“lend（借出）”、“bring（带来）”与“take（带走）”）或熟词生义（如“blue（忧郁的）”、“light（点燃）”）的辨析，需结合语境（如“老人过马路”需“slowly（缓慢地）”而非“carefully（谨慎地）”）判断。 2. 语法层面：词形转换与固定搭配​ 语法是选词填空的“骨架”，词形转换（时态、语态、单复数）和固定搭配（动词短语、介词短语）是高频考点。 词形转换：动词的时态（如“last year”需用“went”而非“go”）、语态（如“by the time I got there”需用“had left”而非“left”）、非谓语（如“enjoy doing sth”需用“playing”而非“play”）；名词的单复数（如“three apples”需用“apples”而非“apple”）；形容词/副词的比较级（如“than”需用“taller”而非“tall”）。 固定搭配：动词短语（如“take pride in”、“be used to doing”）、介词短语（如“in fact”、“on time”）、形容词与介词搭配（如“be interested in”）的准确运用，需通过日常积累建立“搭配库”。 3. 语境层面：逻辑衔接与隐含信息​ 选词填空的核心是“语境驱动选择”，需把握上下文的逻辑关系（转折、因果、并列）和隐含信息（如时间、场景、情感）。 逻辑衔接：通过连词（如“but（转折）”、“so（因果）”、“and（并列）”）或副词（如“however（然而）”、“therefore（因此）”）判断语义走向，如“I studied hard, so I passed the exam”中的“so”表因果。 隐含信息：通过时间状语（如“yesterday”隐含过去时）、场景（如“老人过马路”隐含“缓慢”）或情感（如“sad”隐含“unhappy”）判断词汇选择，需避免“望文生义”。 4. 干扰项：形似而神不似的陷阱​ 选词填空的干扰项多为“局部通顺但整体脱节”的选项，常见陷阱包括： 偷换概念：替换原文关键词（如将“reduce（减少）”改为“eliminate（消除）”）； 无中生有：选项信息未在原文出现（如“all waste can be recycled”）； 过度推理：推断超出原文范围（如“AI will replace all teachers”）。 二、2026年盐城中考英语选词填空的系统化解题步骤​ 针对上述重难点，结合2022-2025年盐城中考真题及2026年江苏命题趋势，系统化解题步骤可总结为以下四步： Step 1：标注词性，分类备选词​ 操作：快速浏览备选词，标注每个词的词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词等），如“happy（形容词）”、“run（动词）”、“apples（名词）”、“quickly（副词）”。 技巧：通过词缀判断词性（如“-ful”表形容词、“-tion”表名词、“-ly”表副词），如“careful（形容词）”、“education（名词）”、“quickly（副词）”。 Step 2：通读全文，把握语境与逻辑​ 操作：忽略空格，快速通读全文，理解文章主题（如“社区志愿服务”）、时间（如“last week”）、场景（如“学校”）、情感（如“积极”）。 技巧：标记逻辑词（如“but”、“so”、“and”）和时间状语（如“yesterday”、“now”），判断上下文的逻辑关系（转折、因果、并列）。 Step 3：逐空分析，匹配词性与语境​ 操作：根据空格所在的句子成分（主语/谓语/宾语/定语/状语）判断所需词性，再从备选词中选择合适的词汇，结合语境调整词形。 示例：若空格前是“a”（冠词），需填名词（如“apple”）；若空格前是“is”（系动词），需填形容词（如“happy”）；若空格后是“to”（不定式符号），需填动词原形（如“go”）。 Step 4：复核验证，确保准确无误​ 操作：将所选词汇代入原文，通读全文，检查： 语法正确性：时态（如“last year”用“went”）、语态（如“by the time I got there”用“had left”）、单复数（如“three apples”用“apples”）是否一致； 逻辑连贯性：上下文逻辑（如“but”表转折）是否顺畅； 拼写准确性：词汇拼写（如“receive”的“ei”、“begin”的“双写n”）是否正确。 三、2026年盐城中考英语选词填空的预测分析​ 结合2022-2025年盐城中考真题及2026年江苏中考命题趋势，2026年选词填空的命题方向与备考建议如下： 1. 命题趋势预测​ 主题聚焦： 科技类：人工智能（如“AI辅助教学”）、新能源（如“氢能源汽车”）； 文化类：非遗传承（如“剪纸”、“泥人”）、本土文化（如“盐城海盐文化”、“淮剧”）； 生活类：社区志愿服务（如“垃圾分类”）、校园生活（如“运动会”）。 题型创新： 图文结合：如流程图（如“社区志愿服务的步骤”）、表格（如“不同能源的碳排放量对比”），需整合文字与非文字信息的逻辑关系； 多文本对比：如两篇关于“线上学习vs线下学习”的选词填空，要求比较两者的优缺点； 批判性思维：如“作者对AI的态度是支持还是反对？请说明理由”，需结合文本内容分析。 2. 备考建议​ 强化词汇积累： 背诵高频词汇（如“科技类”：algorithm（算法）、sustainable（可持续的）；“文化类”：intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）、craftsmanship（工艺））； 整理易拼错词（如“separate”、“necessary”），用“拆分记忆法”（如“ne-ce-ssa-ry”）强化记忆。 加强语法训练： 梳理词形转换规律（如“动词→名词：invent→invention”、“形容词→副词：slow→slowly”）； 练习固定搭配（如“take pride in”、“be used to doing”），结合例句强化记忆。 提升语境理解能力： 每日练习1篇选词填空，绘制“语境逻辑图”（如“问题→解决”），培养“逻辑衔接意识”； 分析近3年盐城中考选词填空真题（如2023年“治沙英雄”、2024年“AI伦理”），总结“命题规律”（如细节题占比60%，推理题占比20%）。 模拟实战训练： 每周进行2次“限时训练”（每篇控制在5-8分钟），模拟考场压力，提升“解题速度”与“准确率”； 整理错题本，按“词性误判”、“逻辑断裂”、“文化误解”分类总结，每周复盘1次。 四、2026年盐城中考英语选词填空的易错点提醒​ 避免过度推断：答案需严格基于文本，忌主观联想（如“作者可能支持AI取代教师”若无依据则错误）； 警惕“偷换概念”：干扰项可能替换原文关键词（如将“renewable（可再生的）”改为“non-renewable（不可再生的）”）； 注意“词性转换”：如“lie（躺）”的过去式是“lay”，过去分词是“lain”，需根据时态调整； 区分“固定搭配”：如“look for（寻找）”与“look after（照顾）”、“be used to doing（习惯做）”与“used to do（过去常做）”的区别。 结语​ 2026年盐城中考英语选词填空的核心是“考查综合语言运用能力”，即“读懂文本+分析逻辑+解决问题的能力”。考生需通过词汇积累（如高频主题词汇）、语法训练（如词形转换）、语境理解（如逻辑衔接）等方法，突破重难点，提高解题准确率。同时，需关注2026年江苏中考的命题趋势（如图文结合、多文本对比），提前做好准备，确保在考试中取得好成绩。 【基础题】 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ( paper    find inside    but    fill with ) It was a bright, sunny Saturday. Emily and her brother, Sam, decided to explore the forest near their home. As they walked along the path, the air 1 the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves. Suddenly, Emily noticed a small piece of 2 pinned to a tree. It was a hand-written note that read, “Look for the tallest oak, beneath lies a secret spoke.” Confused 3 excited, they started looking for the tallest oak tree. ( another close    lock    perfect    used to )After a long search, they 4 a huge oak tree with a thick trunk. Underneath it, Sam noticed a strange-looking rock. When they moved it aside, they discovered a small hole. 5 the hole, there was a metal box.        With shaking hands, they opened the box. It contained an old-fashioned key and 6 note. The new note said, “The key 7 the forgotten shed (小屋) at the forest’s edge.” They followed the forest path to the edge and found an old, dilapidated shed. The key fit 8 into the lock. As they opened the shed door, sunlight streamed in, revealing piles of old toys and a dusty photo album. Just then, their grandmother appeared. She had a big smile on her face. “I 9 play here when I was a child,” she explained. “I’m so happy you found my old treasures.” Emily and Sam realized that their adventure not only led them to hidden treasures but also brought them 10 to their grandmother’s past. B ( sudden          study          complain          grow          be tired of ) Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 1 sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you 2 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 4 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 5 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. ( we              succeed              decide              what              give up ) Although everyone wants to 6 in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 7 hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in 8 , draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we 9 to do already. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to 10 we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 【提升题】 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ( chance     live     praise     meaning     think about ) Not long ago, I watched the movie Soul (《心灵奇旅》). It completely changes how I 1 life. The film tells the story of Joe Gardner, a music teacher who dreams of becoming a jazz pianist. Just when he gets a big 2 to play, an accident sends him to the world of souls. There, he meets Soul 22, who does not want to live on Earth. While helping Soul 22 find its happiness for life, Joe starts to think deeply about what truly makes life 3 . Before watching Soul, I always believed that the value of life came from big successes— like winning competitions, getting the best grades, or receiving 4 from others. I thought only these “important” moments made life worth 5 . ( it     real     achieve     daily     used to ) But the movie showed me a different truth. Joe learns that life is not only about reaching big goals, but also about enjoying the small, 6 moments. It could be feeling a cool wind on a hot day, sharing jokes with friends, or simply listening to a piece of music. These little things actually give life its 7 beauty and meaning. This made me think of my own life. I 8 focus too much on the future, always running after goals and worrying about results. Now, I try to slow down and enjoy the present. When I feel stressed or sad, I look for joy in simple things—like a sunny afternoon, a good book, or a talk with my family. Life 9 is already beautiful. We just need to learn how to see it. In the end, Soul taught me that every day is special, not because of great 10 , but because of the small wonders that are already around us. After all, life is beautiful. We just need to see it. B ( neither    flight    never    encourage    come up with ) Last year, as my 9-year-old son Leopold and I planned a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, I 1 a rule: We would say yes to everything, including food and experiences—especially new ones. Leopold is a picky eater who hates trying new things. I wanted to 2 him with sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll 3 know if you like it.” So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day, which came from a movie with the same name. We started following the rule even before boarding the 4 , when we ate at a self-service breakfast restaurant in the airport. I tasted a meatball, while Leopold took a tiny bite of the potato pie that he said looked “funny”. 5 of us wanted more, but we both thought the new foods were “not bad”. ( comfortable     chance     whether     safe     proud of ) The next day, after we got settled (安定的) in our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding teacher. He’d had a few lessons at home but never had the 6 to snowboard on such a big mountain. While he was in class, I skied alone. Encouraged by Leopold, I challenged myself to ski a mid-level blue run. There was a part that was steeper (更陡峭的) than I expected, but I took slow, careful S-turns and made it down 7 . Later that afternoon, when Leopold and I met up again in the room, he asked 8 we could try the outdoor hot bath. I wanted to say no, but Leopold reminded me of our rule. In fact, it was refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water felt even more 9 once we got in. Trying many things for the first time made me feel 10 ourselves. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was great fun as Leopold and I braved it together. 【拔高题】 A ( rise     help     bright     use     important ) Beauty in common things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are 1 in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay（黏土）to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them to ask for 2 when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns 3 at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly 4 into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as 5 symbols of happiness and good wishes. ( complete     luck     look     difficult     heat ) Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be 6 to do. The paper, usually red, is folded（折叠）before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 7 and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they 8 very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired（烧制）at a very high 9 . They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 10 everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项多余。 ( suggestion              between          as hottest          came from ) Sanfu, China’s “dog days of summer”, refers to three 10-day periods that have the 51 days of the year. In English, the dog days of summer—also known as the hot, humid and uncomfortable summer days 52 July 3 and August 11—are upon us. It is so hot that even dogs are panting (喘息) from the heat. In fact, the term “dog days” 53 the ancient Greeks referring to the dog star, Sirius. San means “three” in Chinese with Sanfu covering the three periods of fu days. In Chinese, fu means to hide. The word is also a 54 for the people to “hide” at home when the heat outdoors is too intense (强烈的). As early 55 the Qin Dynasty, people began to spend several days in a special way. In ancient books of Han dynasty, the celebrations of people enjoying nice food and drinking alcohol together during Sanfu time were recorded. ( too much          during          which          especially             how ) As an old saying popular in Northen China goes, “Have dumplings for Toufu, noodles for Erfu, baked pancake and fried eggs for Sanfu.” Noodles are 56 popular at the hottest times, because they can help people sweat (流汗) and let go of 57 energy. During Sanfu time, it’s also good to have food 58 is cold in nature like watermelon and cucumber. There is also a Chinese saying, “In winter, keep exercising 59 the coldest days. In summer, do the same thing during the hot days,” No matter 60 hot the weather is, we should exercise, but try to avoid 10: 00 am to 4:00 pm, we’d better choose to exercise in the morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $