焦点 07 阅读理解之六选五-备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏盐城）

焦点07 阅读理解之六选五 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年盐城中考英语六选五的核心重难点​ 结合2022-2025年盐城中考英语真题（如2025年“社区志愿服务”“AI辅助教学”）及2026年江苏中考命题趋势，六选五的核心重难点可归纳为以下几类： 1. 语篇逻辑衔接：隐性关系的识别与运用​ 六选五的本质是补全语篇逻辑链条，其核心难点在于识别隐性逻辑关系（如因果、转折、递进）和语篇结构（如“提出问题-分析问题-解决问题”“现象-原因-建议”）。例如，2025年盐城中考“社区志愿服务”一文中，正确选项需体现“志愿者招募→培训→服务实施”的流程衔接，若未识别出“流程逻辑”，易导致选项错位。 具体难点： 区分“显性逻辑”（如“because”“but”等连接词）与“隐性逻辑”（如“问题-解决”“现象-原因”的语义关联）； 把握“段落功能”（如段首主旨句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句）与“语篇整体结构”的一致性； 处理“多模态语篇”（如图文结合、数据表格），整合文字与非文字信息的逻辑关系。 2. 词汇与指代：复现与照应的精准匹配​ 词汇是语篇衔接的重要纽带，词汇复现（原词、同义词、近义词）和代词指代（人称代词、指示代词、物主代词）是六选五的高频考点。例如，2024年盐城中考“大运河文化”一文中，“this ancient practice”需回指前文的“漕运管理智慧”，若未识别出“this”的指代对象，易误选偏离主题的选项。 具体难点： 识别“同畴词”（如“school”“classroom”“playground”均属于“学校设施”）； 匹配“代词与指代对象”的一致性（如“it”指代单数名词，“they”指代复数名词或前文整句）； 避免“偷换概念”（如将“hydrogen reduces CO₂”改为“pollution-free”）。 3. 干扰项排除：“形似而神不似”的陷阱​ 六选五的干扰项多为“局部通顺但整体脱节”的选项，常见陷阱包括： 偷换概念：替换原文关键词（如将“reduce”改为“eliminate”）； 无中生有：选项信息未在原文出现（如“all waste can be recycled”）； 过度推理：推断超出原文范围（如“AI will replace all teachers”）； 逻辑颠倒：将“原因-结果”倒置（如“因为地面湿，所以下雨”）。 二、2026年盐城中考英语六选五的系统化解题步骤​ 针对上述重难点，结合2022-2025年盐城中考真题及2026年江苏命题趋势，系统化解题步骤可总结为以下五步： Step 1：分析选项，预判位置​ 标注句子特征：根据选项的位置标志（如段首句多为概括性语句、段中句多有连词、段尾句多为总结性语句），初步判断选项的作用。例如，段首句常为段落主旨，可通过“高频词”识别（如“algorithm”对应“AI主题”）； 圈画关键词：提取选项中的核心名词、动词、代词（如“community service”“volunteer”“this”），便于后续匹配。 Step 2：通读全文，把握结构与主旨​ 标记段落主题句：主题句多在段首（开门见山）或段尾（总结强调），如2025年盐城中考“AI辅助教学”一文的首句“AI is changing the way we teach and learn”是全文主旨句； 绘制逻辑图：用符号标注语篇结构（如“问题→原因→解决方法”），例如“水资源短缺→雨水回收系统→环保效益”的因果链条。 Step 3：定位空格，匹配逻辑与词汇​ 段首空格：需填入段落主旨句，关注空格后一句话的“代词指代”（如“it”指代段首句中的“AI”），或“高频词”（如“algorithm”“efficiency”对应“AI辅助教学”主题）； 段中空格：需填入过渡句或注释句，关注空格前后的“逻辑连接词”（如“firstly...secondly...finally”表示流程）、“代词指代”（如“this practice”回指前文“漕运管理智慧”）、“词汇复现”（如“school”与“classroom”“playground”的同畴词）； 段尾空格：需填入总结句，关注空格前一句话的“核心信息”（如“雨水回收系统的效益”），或“段落主题”（如“社区志愿服务的意义”）。 Step 4：代入验证，排查干扰​ 逻辑一致性检查：代入选项后，通读段落，检查“语义衔接”（如“志愿者招募→培训→服务实施”的流程是否顺畅）、“逻辑连贯”（如“问题-解决”的关联是否合理）； 词汇复现验证：确认选项中的“关键词”与上下文的“词汇复现”（如“community service”与“volunteer”“service”的同义词）； 代词指代验证：确认选项中的“代词”（如“it”“this”）有明确的指代对象（如“it”指代前文的“AI”）。 Step 5：复核查验，确保无误​ 排除“无中生有”：选项信息未在原文出现（如“all waste can be recycled”）； 排除“偷换概念”：选项替换了原文关键词（如将“reduce”改为“eliminate”）； 排除“过度推理”：选项推断超出原文范围（如“AI will replace all teachers”）。 三、2026年盐城中考英语六选五的预测分析与备考建议​ 1. 命题趋势预测​ 结合2022-2025年盐城中考真题及2026年江苏中考命题趋势，2026年六选五的命题方向如下： 选材方向：延续“科技+文化+生活”主线，聚焦科技前沿（如“AI辅助医疗”“新能源技术”）、文化传承（如“非遗技艺”“大运河文化”）、生活热点（如“社区志愿服务”“低碳生活”）； 语篇结构：以“问题-解决”“现象-原因-建议”为主，增加多模态语篇（如图文结合、数据表格），考查“文字与非文字信息的整合能力”； 题型创新：可能引入“七选五”（增加干扰项），或“图文匹配”（如根据图片内容选择句子），提升选项干扰性。 2. 备考建议​ 强化逻辑训练：每日练习1篇六选五，绘制“语篇逻辑图”（如“问题→原因→解决方法”），培养“逻辑衔接意识”； 积累高频词汇：背诵“科技类”（algorithm、efficiency、AI）、“文化类”（intangible cultural heritage、craftsmanship）、“生活类”（community service、volunteer）高频词汇，提升“词汇复现”识别能力； 精析真题：分析近3年盐城中考六选五真题（如2023年“治沙英雄”、2024年“AI伦理”），总结“命题规律”（如段首句多为概括性语句、段中句多为过渡句）； 模拟实战：每周进行2次“限时训练”（每篇控制在5-8分钟），模拟考场压力，提升“解题速度”与“准确率”。 四、2026年盐城中考英语六选五的易错点提醒​ 避免过度推断：答案需严格基于文本，忌主观联想（如“作者可能支持AI取代教师”若无依据则错误）； 警惕“偷换概念”：干扰项可能替换原文关键词（如将“renewable”改为“non-renewable”）； 注意“代词指代”：选项中的“代词”（如“it”“this”）需有明确指代对象，避免“指代不清”； 区分“主旨”与“细节”：段首句需概括段落主旨，段中句需衔接上下文，避免“以偏概全”或“偏离主题”。 结语​ 2026年盐城中考英语六选五的核心是“考查综合语言运用能力”，即“读懂文本+分析逻辑+解决问题的能力”。考生需通过结构化训练（如逻辑图）、高频词汇积累（如科技、文化类术语）、真题研究（如近3年盐城真题）等方法，突破重难点，提高解题准确率。同时，需关注2026年江苏中考的命题趋势（如多模态语篇、七选五），提前做好准备，确保在考试中取得好成绩。 【基础题】 A Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 2 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 3 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 4 On April 24, 1970, China’s First man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 5 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】科学家、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大科学家钱学森的生平和成就。 1．根据“He is also known as ‘the King of the Rocket’.”可知，此处是介绍钱学森的称号。选项E“他被称为‘中国航天计划之父’。” 符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911...After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”可知，此处需补充他去美国的经历。选项C“24岁时，他去美国留学。” 承接出生时间，引出后续在美国的工作，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”可知，前文应是提出成立一个组织。选项F“1956年，钱学森提议成立一个特殊组织。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard...On April 24, 1970, China’s First man-made satellite, ‘Dongfanghong I’ was successfully sent into the air.”可知，此处需体现钱学森和团队在困难下的作为。选项D“但钱学森和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”承接前文的艰苦条件，引出后文的成就，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian...When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”可知，此处需补充从钱学森身上感受到的品质。选项A“我也感受到了他对我们国家的深爱。”符合语境。故选A。 B Being away from family and friends is something more and more Chinese students experience in the hope to gain a western education. The following four steps may prove useful in helping those students in their preparations to study abroad. Get to know your home before you hand it in. Good preparation is half done. 1 Learn about the history, culture, tradition, language and even details such as food, music, weather and social activities of your new host country. Attitude is everything. 2 Have both positive thoughts about your new environment and a positive attitude toward your new home and hosts. These will bring positive results. Look at the bright side, or you will destroy your chances at being happy and successful in your future study before they have even started. 3 It’s not easy being practical when deciding what to take. Whatever you bring, make sure that it will be something helpful to your success. This includes practical things such as study materials, old class notes, favourite textbooks or pens. 4 Remember your roots. Keep in touch with people you care about. You are a person with feelings. Talk to your friends and family about your thoughts, dreams and fears. 5 It always halves any pressure and doubles the excitement of any achievements. With the convenience of the Internet, there is no excuse not to do so. A．Share your experiences. B．Action speaks louder than words. C．Pack using your head and your heart. D．Provide yourself with background knowledge. E．Respect the power of the mind in deciding how events turn out. F．It might also include some small enjoyable things such as music or snacks. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍可能有助于帮助学生做好出国留学的准备的四个步骤。 1．根据空后的“Learn about the history, culture, tradition, language and even details such as food, music, weather and social activities of your new host country.”可知，此处与了解背景知识有关，选项D“为自己提供一些背景知识。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Attitude is everything.”及下文“Have both positive thoughts about your new environment and a positive attitude toward your new home and hosts. These will bring positive results. Look at the bright side, or you will destroy your chances at being happy and successful in your future study before they have even started.”可知，对你的新环境有积极的想法，对你的新家和主人有积极的态度，这些都将带来积极的结果，选项E“在决定事情的结果时，要尊重头脑的力量。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“It’s not easy being practical when deciding what to take. Whatever you bring, make sure that it will be something helpful to your success.”可知，此处与认真打包有关，选项C“动动脑筋，用心打包。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“This includes practical things such as study materials, old class notes, favourite textbooks or pens.”可知，此处与打包的物品有关，选项F“它也可能包括一些小的令人愉快的事物，如音乐或小吃。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Talk to your friends and family about your thoughts, dreams and fears.”及下文“ It always halves any pressure and doubles the excitement of any achievements. With the convenience of the Internet, there is no excuse not to do so.”可知，此处与和家人及朋友分享经历有关，选项A“分享你的经历。”符合语境。故选A。 C When you smile, you will feel that all the people around you smile at you. 1 Smiling is an easy way to change one’s looks. If a person often thinks about the happy things, he will smile. 2 Smiles can help you make friends. For example, when you meet a person, you want to make friends with him or her. 3 At that time, you can smile at him or her. A smile can show that you are a friendly person and it lets other people know that you’re ready to be open to them. 4 Smiles can also help you to keep healthy and have a long life. 5 And many people can live longer because they are always happy. Now, are you ready to smile? A．However, you don’t know how to start a talk. B．A study shows that happy people don’t get ill easily. C．If a person often feels happy, he may look young. D．So what can smiles bring to you? E．If you often smile at others, you will find that more people like to make friends with you. F．Don’t be sad when others don’t like you. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】社会关系、方法/策略、意见/建议 【分析】本文主要阐述了微笑的一些好处，最后建议大家要多多微笑。 1．根据下文在逐条阐述微笑的好处，可知此处可能提出一个问题问微笑有什么好处，D选项“所以微笑能给你带来什么呢”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据前文“Smiling is an easy way to change one’s looks”，可知该段在阐述微笑对相貌的影响，C选项“如果一个人经常感觉很开心，他可能看起来会很年轻”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据前文“when you meet a person, you want to make friends with him or her”在说你想和人交朋友，再根据后文“At that time, you can smile at him or her”在教你怎么做，可知此处可能提出疑问在交往时不知道该怎么做，A选项“但是，你不知道怎么开始一段对话”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“Smiles can help you make friends”，可知该段主要在阐述微笑对交友的好处，E选项“如果你经常对别人笑，你会发现更多人愿意和你做朋友”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据前文“Smiles can also help you to keep healthy and have a long life”，可知该段主要在阐述微笑和健康的关系，B选项“一项研究表明开心的人不容易生病”符合语境，故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后A-F，选出5个适当的选填补全短文。 【提升题】 A Writer Jenny Lau and photographer Ken Lam set up a photography project to record the people who work, live and shop in London’s Chinatown. They are using photography to explore (探索) their culture and share it with the world. 1 the photos and words show their lives in a natural way and people can have a close look at their lives. “We worked together. Ken took photos and I wrote the words. Everyone had an interesting story to tell. We finally got many different stories,” Lau said. “When we interviewed some people, such as older community members, it was often difficult to get them to talk. 2 We had to do interviews in Cantonese (广东话) or Mandarin (普通话) and speak very gently and encouragingly,” she added. Ken said, “In order to take perfect photos of people, I tried to find the best place and waited for the best light. 3 ” The project also tells the stories that aren’t often heard about the culture and history of London’s Chinatown. “ 4 We not only met people from China, but also interviewed Filipinos, Englishmen, Greeks, and so on. They have seen the development of London’s Chinatown,” said Lau. 5 and many people are very interested in the project. A．People all around the world make up London’s Chinatown. B．The photos published on London Chinatown’s Instagram page have already received hundreds of likes, C．From firefighters to cooks and restaurant owners to lion dancers, D．The project has since become a cultural symbol, attracting visitors around the world. E．They were very shy, and some of them were not good at English. F．I also paid attention to their body language. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】美术与摄影、记叙文、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了作家Jenny Lau和摄影师Ken Lam共同发起的一个摄影项目，旨在记录伦敦唐人街工作、生活和购物的人们，通过摄影探索并分享他们的文化。 1．根据后文“the photos and words show their lives in a natural way and people can have a close look at their lives.”可知，此处应介绍照片和文字所展示的内容，选项C“从消防员到厨师，从餐馆老板到舞狮者”具体列举了照片中可能包含的人物类型，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“When we interviewed some people, such as older community members, it was often difficult to get them to talk.”可知，采访一些年长的社区成员时，很难让他们开口说话，选项E“他们非常害羞，而且有些人英语不好”解释了难以让他们开口说话的原因，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“In order to take perfect photos of people, I tried to find the best place and waited for the best light.”可知，Ken为了拍出完美的照片，会寻找最佳地点并等待最佳光线，选项F“我还注意他们的肢体语言”进一步补充了Ken在拍照时还注意的方面，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据后文“We not only met people from China, but also interviewed Filipinos, Englishmen, Greeks, and so on.”可知，该项目不仅遇到了来自中国的人，还采访了菲律宾人、英国人、希腊人等，选项A“世界各地的人构成了伦敦的唐人街”概括了伦敦唐人街的人员构成，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后文“and many people are very interested in the project.”可知，此处应介绍与人们对该项目感兴趣相关的内容，选项B“发布在伦敦唐人街Instagram页面上的照片已经收到了数百个点赞”说明了人们对该项目的关注和喜爱，符合语境。故选B。 B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The 9th Asian Winter Games are coming! They will take place in Harbin, the northernmost provincial capital of China, from Feb 7 to 14, 2025. 1 Emblem The name of the emblem (会徽) for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). 2 It looks like the Chinese character “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. Mascots The Games mascots (吉祥物) are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides a snowboard and likes snow sports. 3 The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. Events 4 Thirty-one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the Asian Winter Games. Ski mountaineering is one of the new events. Ski mountaineering will also appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. 5 There will be 34 countries and regions—the most in the event’s history—taking part in the Games. Cambodia and Saudi Arabia will join the Asian Winter Games for the first time. A．The colors are blue and purple. B．Here are some fun facts about the 9th Asian Winter Games. C．The upcoming Games will have 64 events in total. D．Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. E．This will be the second time Harbin hosts the event. F．It means that the Asian Winter Games will be a testing ground for the sport. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【难度】0.65 【知识点】国际赛事、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关情况。 1．根据后文分别围绕“会徽”“吉祥物”“赛事”“参赛国家和地区”展开详细介绍可知，前文需要一句总起句引出这些具体内容。选项B“以下是关于第九届亚洲冬季运动会的一些趣味信息。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is ‘Breakthrough’. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs and ribbons.”可知，前文介绍了会徽的名称和构成元素，选项A“颜色是蓝色和紫色。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini.”可知，前文明确了吉祥物的名字，选项D“它们的名字合起来意思是‘哈尔滨欢迎你’。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据后文“Thirty-one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the Asian Winter Games.”可知，后文提到“31%的项目是首次亮相”，选项C“即将到来的运动会总共将有64个项目。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“Ski mountaineering will also appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics.”可知，前文指出“滑雪登山项目将同时亮相亚冬会和2026年冬奥会”，选项F“这意味着亚洲冬季运动会将成为这项运动的试验场。”符合语境。故选F。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母 写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer. 2 Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．Some even make a way to space. B．Discover and share different cultures. C．Spend your time in a new environment. D．This will help you know yourself better. E．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. F．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climb. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了开启自我发现之旅的四个建议，并说明自我发现之旅是终身的过程。 1．根据“People make long journeys to different countries.”可知，此处是对长途旅行的进一步举例。选项A“有些人甚至开辟了前往太空的道路。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer.”可知，此处是说明找到最值得骄傲的能力的作用。选项D“这会帮助你更好地了解自己。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”可知，此处补充具体的你害怕的户外活动。选项F“例如，你可以去进行一次艰难的攀岩。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place…what you always believe.”可知，此处是提出一个新的建议，与不同的地方有关，“不同的地方”对应“新环境”。选项 C“花时间在新环境中。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.”以及“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow.”可知，此处反驳“快速完成”的观点，说明自我发现之旅的持续性。选项E“事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身的任务。”符合语境。故选E。 【拔高题】 A 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 How do you feel when you make a mistake? 1 However, it gives you the chance to learn and do better next time. Why do I make mistakes? No one likes making mistakes. You may feel upset about your mistake. Actually, that means your brain is learning to help you succeed in the future. 2 . Getting things wrong helps you improve your responses (反应), so you will do things differently and much better later. 3 Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time. Experts in thoughts and feelings at the Michigan State University in the US call this a “growth mindset (成长型思维)”, which means you see failure as something positive (积极的). How do I learn from mistakes? Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Journal for Kids offers that you should be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges. 4 Whether the experience is funny or painful, sharing the story with others will show you how the mistake happened. Eidens also advises writing a diary about your mistakes, saying, “ 5 ” However, if a mistake makes you feel worried or sad, try communicating with a friend or an adult that you trust about it. A．Mistakes are part of learning. B．Besides, try talking about your favorite mistake of the day with family or friends. C．Getting things wrong might seem like a failure. D．You can’t learn how to ride a bike without falling off. E．If you make a mistake once, you can’t succeed again. F．It creates a safe place for self-expression, creativity and mistakes. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、方法/策略、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要论述了每个人都不喜欢犯错误，但却都会犯错误，而事实上错误是我们人生学习的一部分，正是在不断的错误中我们才不断成长。 1．根据“How do you feel when you make a mistake?”可知此处应是回答犯错误时的感受，选项C“把事情做错看起来像是失败”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Actually, that means your brain is learning to help you succeed in the future.”可知，你的大脑正在学习帮助你在未来取得成功，此处应是进一步论述犯错误实际上是大脑在学习成功的经验，选项D“你如果没有从自行车上摔下过，你就不可能学会怎样骑自行车”符合语境，故选D。 33．根据“Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time. Experts in thoughts and feelings at the Michigan State University in the US call this a “growth mindset (成长型思维)”, which means you see failure as something positive (积极的).”可知此段在介绍从失败中学习的结果，而此处应填本段的小标题。选项A“错误是学习的一部分”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Journal for Kids offers that you should be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges.”可知此处应是继续论述如何从错误中学习，选项B“此外，尝试着和家人或朋友谈论你那天最能接受的错误”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Eidens also advises writing a diary about your mistakes”可知此处应是继续介绍把自己的错误写在日记里的理由，选项F“它为自我表达，创造力和错误创造了一个安全的地方”符合语境，故选F。 B Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 1 Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. 2 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. 3 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 4 Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 5 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways. A．It can even help sick people get better. B．Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. C．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D．The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F．In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】疾病、音乐与舞蹈、科普知识 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过研究员Kraus和医生Schlaug的研究和发现说明音乐能改善大脑中某些语言的能力。 1．根据第一段第一、二句“Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies，the answer is yes...”可知此处是讲音乐和语言之间的关系，并且有承上启下的作用。C项“音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下句“The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training.”可知此处讲有关两组人的相关信息。F项“在他的研究里，两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据空格后段落内容以及第三段最后一句“In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.”可知此处作为第三段首句来概括第三段内容：音乐家听力更好的原因。E项“音乐家听力更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上句“However, they can still sing.”及下句“Why does this work?”可知此处讲Schlaug发现了唱歌和说话之间的关系，B项“Schlaug惊讶地发现，唱歌的词有助于他的病人说话”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据第四段内容Schlaug发现歌词能够帮助他的病人说话，及空前“Music improves concentration(注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.”可知此处更进一步讲音乐甚至可以帮助生病的人逐渐好转。A项“它甚至可以帮助病人康复”符合语境。故选A。 C Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a study, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet(节食). 1 But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and healthy and strong sports stars. Open a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually the same. Many young people feel pressure to look like these “perfect” people. 2 In the USA, the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight. 3 4 In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other age group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to avoid hair loss. Is there a solution to the problem? A study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in schools. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. 5 A．But for most, this is just not possible. B．Students can lose so much confidence that they start to stop taking part in activities at school. C．Body image problems don’t disappear as we get older, either. D．When we get older, maybe we more care about our health and safety. E．They suggest we need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like. F．And almost 20% teenage boys are worried about their bodies and weight. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】外貌与性格 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了身体的形象对于当今许多年轻人来说是一个大问题，身体的“不完美”会给他们带来压力，针对这个问题，有的人建议在学校开设形体课程，但也有人认为不应该以长相来判断一个人。 1．文章第一段的第一句整体谈到了身体形象是当今许多年轻人面临的一个大问题。接着又说根据一项研究，超过一半的美国少女认为她们应该节食。结合选项，可推测下文说的是有关青少年男孩担心身体形象问题。选项F“近20%的青少年男孩担心自己的身体和体重。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据空格后“In the USA, the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.”谈论普通女性和普通模特在身高和体重的对比，可推测大多数人很难做到。根据提供选项，选项A“但对大多数人来说，这是不可能的。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“When people don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight.”谈论一些人不那么自信，开始减肥，不正常饮食。可推测空格处谈论与自信有关的事情。选项B“学生会失去太多的信心，以至于他们开始停止参加学校的活动。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据后文的举例“women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other age group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to avoid hair loss.”谈到了50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比任何其他年龄段的人都多。年长的男人会花很多钱来避免脱发。可推测空格所在句说明身体形象问题也不会随着年龄的增长而消失。选项C“身体形象问题也不会随着年龄的增长而消失。”符合语境，故选C。 5．据空格前的句子“Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with.”句中谈到了这是一个全社会需要解决的问题。可推测下文接着说的应该是怎么做的问题。选项E“他们建议我们应该根据人们的行为来判断他们，而不是他们的长相。”符合语境。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点07 阅读理解之六选五 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年盐城中考英语六选五的核心重难点​ 结合2022-2025年盐城中考英语真题（如2025年“社区志愿服务”“AI辅助教学”）及2026年江苏中考命题趋势，六选五的核心重难点可归纳为以下几类： 1. 语篇逻辑衔接：隐性关系的识别与运用​ 六选五的本质是补全语篇逻辑链条，其核心难点在于识别隐性逻辑关系（如因果、转折、递进）和语篇结构（如“提出问题-分析问题-解决问题”“现象-原因-建议”）。例如，2025年盐城中考“社区志愿服务”一文中，正确选项需体现“志愿者招募→培训→服务实施”的流程衔接，若未识别出“流程逻辑”，易导致选项错位。 具体难点： 区分“显性逻辑”（如“because”“but”等连接词）与“隐性逻辑”（如“问题-解决”“现象-原因”的语义关联）； 把握“段落功能”（如段首主旨句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句）与“语篇整体结构”的一致性； 处理“多模态语篇”（如图文结合、数据表格），整合文字与非文字信息的逻辑关系。 2. 词汇与指代：复现与照应的精准匹配​ 词汇是语篇衔接的重要纽带，词汇复现（原词、同义词、近义词）和代词指代（人称代词、指示代词、物主代词）是六选五的高频考点。例如，2024年盐城中考“大运河文化”一文中，“this ancient practice”需回指前文的“漕运管理智慧”，若未识别出“this”的指代对象，易误选偏离主题的选项。 具体难点： 识别“同畴词”（如“school”“classroom”“playground”均属于“学校设施”）； 匹配“代词与指代对象”的一致性（如“it”指代单数名词，“they”指代复数名词或前文整句）； 避免“偷换概念”（如将“hydrogen reduces CO₂”改为“pollution-free”）。 3. 干扰项排除：“形似而神不似”的陷阱​ 六选五的干扰项多为“局部通顺但整体脱节”的选项，常见陷阱包括： 偷换概念：替换原文关键词（如将“reduce”改为“eliminate”）； 无中生有：选项信息未在原文出现（如“all waste can be recycled”）； 过度推理：推断超出原文范围（如“AI will replace all teachers”）； 逻辑颠倒：将“原因-结果”倒置（如“因为地面湿，所以下雨”）。 二、2026年盐城中考英语六选五的系统化解题步骤​ 针对上述重难点，结合2022-2025年盐城中考真题及2026年江苏命题趋势，系统化解题步骤可总结为以下五步： Step 1：分析选项，预判位置​ 标注句子特征：根据选项的位置标志（如段首句多为概括性语句、段中句多有连词、段尾句多为总结性语句），初步判断选项的作用。例如，段首句常为段落主旨，可通过“高频词”识别（如“algorithm”对应“AI主题”）； 圈画关键词：提取选项中的核心名词、动词、代词（如“community service”“volunteer”“this”），便于后续匹配。 Step 2：通读全文，把握结构与主旨​ 标记段落主题句：主题句多在段首（开门见山）或段尾（总结强调），如2025年盐城中考“AI辅助教学”一文的首句“AI is changing the way we teach and learn”是全文主旨句； 绘制逻辑图：用符号标注语篇结构（如“问题→原因→解决方法”），例如“水资源短缺→雨水回收系统→环保效益”的因果链条。 Step 3：定位空格，匹配逻辑与词汇​ 段首空格：需填入段落主旨句，关注空格后一句话的“代词指代”（如“it”指代段首句中的“AI”），或“高频词”（如“algorithm”“efficiency”对应“AI辅助教学”主题）； 段中空格：需填入过渡句或注释句，关注空格前后的“逻辑连接词”（如“firstly...secondly...finally”表示流程）、“代词指代”（如“this practice”回指前文“漕运管理智慧”）、“词汇复现”（如“school”与“classroom”“playground”的同畴词）； 段尾空格：需填入总结句，关注空格前一句话的“核心信息”（如“雨水回收系统的效益”），或“段落主题”（如“社区志愿服务的意义”）。 Step 4：代入验证，排查干扰​ 逻辑一致性检查：代入选项后，通读段落，检查“语义衔接”（如“志愿者招募→培训→服务实施”的流程是否顺畅）、“逻辑连贯”（如“问题-解决”的关联是否合理）； 词汇复现验证：确认选项中的“关键词”与上下文的“词汇复现”（如“community service”与“volunteer”“service”的同义词）； 代词指代验证：确认选项中的“代词”（如“it”“this”）有明确的指代对象（如“it”指代前文的“AI”）。 Step 5：复核查验，确保无误​ 排除“无中生有”：选项信息未在原文出现（如“all waste can be recycled”）； 排除“偷换概念”：选项替换了原文关键词（如将“reduce”改为“eliminate”）； 排除“过度推理”：选项推断超出原文范围（如“AI will replace all teachers”）。 三、2026年盐城中考英语六选五的预测分析与备考建议​ 1. 命题趋势预测​ 结合2022-2025年盐城中考真题及2026年江苏中考命题趋势，2026年六选五的命题方向如下： 选材方向：延续“科技+文化+生活”主线，聚焦科技前沿（如“AI辅助医疗”“新能源技术”）、文化传承（如“非遗技艺”“大运河文化”）、生活热点（如“社区志愿服务”“低碳生活”）； 语篇结构：以“问题-解决”“现象-原因-建议”为主，增加多模态语篇（如图文结合、数据表格），考查“文字与非文字信息的整合能力”； 题型创新：可能引入“七选五”（增加干扰项），或“图文匹配”（如根据图片内容选择句子），提升选项干扰性。 2. 备考建议​ 强化逻辑训练：每日练习1篇六选五，绘制“语篇逻辑图”（如“问题→原因→解决方法”），培养“逻辑衔接意识”； 积累高频词汇：背诵“科技类”（algorithm、efficiency、AI）、“文化类”（intangible cultural heritage、craftsmanship）、“生活类”（community service、volunteer）高频词汇，提升“词汇复现”识别能力； 精析真题：分析近3年盐城中考六选五真题（如2023年“治沙英雄”、2024年“AI伦理”），总结“命题规律”（如段首句多为概括性语句、段中句多为过渡句）； 模拟实战：每周进行2次“限时训练”（每篇控制在5-8分钟），模拟考场压力，提升“解题速度”与“准确率”。 四、2026年盐城中考英语六选五的易错点提醒​ 避免过度推断：答案需严格基于文本，忌主观联想（如“作者可能支持AI取代教师”若无依据则错误）； 警惕“偷换概念”：干扰项可能替换原文关键词（如将“renewable”改为“non-renewable”）； 注意“代词指代”：选项中的“代词”（如“it”“this”）需有明确指代对象，避免“指代不清”； 区分“主旨”与“细节”：段首句需概括段落主旨，段中句需衔接上下文，避免“以偏概全”或“偏离主题”。 结语​ 2026年盐城中考英语六选五的核心是“考查综合语言运用能力”，即“读懂文本+分析逻辑+解决问题的能力”。考生需通过结构化训练（如逻辑图）、高频词汇积累（如科技、文化类术语）、真题研究（如近3年盐城真题）等方法，突破重难点，提高解题准确率。同时，需关注2026年江苏中考的命题趋势（如多模态语篇、七选五），提前做好准备，确保在考试中取得好成绩。 【基础题】 A Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 2 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 3 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 4 On April 24, 1970, China’s First man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 5 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. B Being away from family and friends is something more and more Chinese students experience in the hope to gain a western education. The following four steps may prove useful in helping those students in their preparations to study abroad. Get to know your home before you hand it in. Good preparation is half done. 1 Learn about the history, culture, tradition, language and even details such as food, music, weather and social activities of your new host country. Attitude is everything. 2 Have both positive thoughts about your new environment and a positive attitude toward your new home and hosts. These will bring positive results. Look at the bright side, or you will destroy your chances at being happy and successful in your future study before they have even started. 3 It’s not easy being practical when deciding what to take. Whatever you bring, make sure that it will be something helpful to your success. This includes practical things such as study materials, old class notes, favourite textbooks or pens. 4 Remember your roots. Keep in touch with people you care about. You are a person with feelings. Talk to your friends and family about your thoughts, dreams and fears. 5 It always halves any pressure and doubles the excitement of any achievements. With the convenience of the Internet, there is no excuse not to do so. A．Share your experiences. B．Action speaks louder than words. C．Pack using your head and your heart. D．Provide yourself with background knowledge. E．Respect the power of the mind in deciding how events turn out. F．It might also include some small enjoyable things such as music or snacks. C When you smile, you will feel that all the people around you smile at you. 1 Smiling is an easy way to change one’s looks. If a person often thinks about the happy things, he will smile. 2 Smiles can help you make friends. For example, when you meet a person, you want to make friends with him or her. 3 At that time, you can smile at him or her. A smile can show that you are a friendly person and it lets other people know that you’re ready to be open to them. 4 Smiles can also help you to keep healthy and have a long life. 5 And many people can live longer because they are always happy. Now, are you ready to smile? A．However, you don’t know how to start a talk. B．A study shows that happy people don’t get ill easily. C．If a person often feels happy, he may look young. D．So what can smiles bring to you? E．If you often smile at others, you will find that more people like to make friends with you. F．Don’t be sad when others don’t like you. 【提升题】 A Writer Jenny Lau and photographer Ken Lam set up a photography project to record the people who work, live and shop in London’s Chinatown. They are using photography to explore (探索) their culture and share it with the world. 1 the photos and words show their lives in a natural way and people can have a close look at their lives. “We worked together. Ken took photos and I wrote the words. Everyone had an interesting story to tell. We finally got many different stories,” Lau said. “When we interviewed some people, such as older community members, it was often difficult to get them to talk. 2 We had to do interviews in Cantonese (广东话) or Mandarin (普通话) and speak very gently and encouragingly,” she added. Ken said, “In order to take perfect photos of people, I tried to find the best place and waited for the best light. 3 ” The project also tells the stories that aren’t often heard about the culture and history of London’s Chinatown. “ 4 We not only met people from China, but also interviewed Filipinos, Englishmen, Greeks, and so on. They have seen the development of London’s Chinatown,” said Lau. 5 and many people are very interested in the project. A．People all around the world make up London’s Chinatown. B．The photos published on London Chinatown’s Instagram page have already received hundreds of likes, C．From firefighters to cooks and restaurant owners to lion dancers, D．The project has since become a cultural symbol, attracting visitors around the world. E．They were very shy, and some of them were not good at English. F．I also paid attention to their body language. B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The 9th Asian Winter Games are coming! They will take place in Harbin, the northernmost provincial capital of China, from Feb 7 to 14, 2025. 1 Emblem The name of the emblem (会徽) for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). 2 It looks like the Chinese character “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. Mascots The Games mascots (吉祥物) are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides a snowboard and likes snow sports. 3 The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. Events 4 Thirty-one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the Asian Winter Games. Ski mountaineering is one of the new events. Ski mountaineering will also appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. 5 There will be 34 countries and regions—the most in the event’s history—taking part in the Games. Cambodia and Saudi Arabia will join the Asian Winter Games for the first time. A．The colors are blue and purple. B．Here are some fun facts about the 9th Asian Winter Games. C．The upcoming Games will have 64 events in total. D．Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. E．This will be the second time Harbin hosts the event. F．It means that the Asian Winter Games will be a testing ground for the sport. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母 写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer. 2 Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．Some even make a way to space. B．Discover and share different cultures. C．Spend your time in a new environment. D．This will help you know yourself better. E．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. F．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climb. 【拔高题】 A 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 How do you feel when you make a mistake? 1 However, it gives you the chance to learn and do better next time. Why do I make mistakes? No one likes making mistakes. You may feel upset about your mistake. Actually, that means your brain is learning to help you succeed in the future. 2 . Getting things wrong helps you improve your responses (反应), so you will do things differently and much better later. 3 Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time. Experts in thoughts and feelings at the Michigan State University in the US call this a “growth mindset (成长型思维)”, which means you see failure as something positive (积极的). How do I learn from mistakes? Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Journal for Kids offers that you should be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges. 4 Whether the experience is funny or painful, sharing the story with others will show you how the mistake happened. Eidens also advises writing a diary about your mistakes, saying, “ 5 ” However, if a mistake makes you feel worried or sad, try communicating with a friend or an adult that you trust about it. A．Mistakes are part of learning. B．Besides, try talking about your favorite mistake of the day with family or friends. C．Getting things wrong might seem like a failure. D．You can’t learn how to ride a bike without falling off. E．If you make a mistake once, you can’t succeed again. F．It creates a safe place for self-expression, creativity and mistakes. B Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 1 Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. 2 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. 3 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 4 Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 5 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways. A．It can even help sick people get better. B．Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. C．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D．The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F．In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. C Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a study, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet(节食). 1 But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and healthy and strong sports stars. Open a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually the same. Many young people feel pressure to look like these “perfect” people. 2 In the USA, the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight. 3 4 In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other age group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to avoid hair loss. Is there a solution to the problem? A study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in schools. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. 5 A．But for most, this is just not possible. B．Students can lose so much confidence that they start to stop taking part in activities at school. C．Body image problems don’t disappear as we get older, either. D．When we get older, maybe we more care about our health and safety. E．They suggest we need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like. F．And almost 20% teenage boys are worried about their bodies and weight. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $