专题01 阅读理解 应用文（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）高二英语下学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州·期中） The Galapagos Islands are a World Heritage Site due to its status as a “living museum” with a huge amount of life. So visitors have a highly important role to play when it comes to keeping this unique “current of life” flowing. ·Flash photography is not allowed The sun-kissed shores will provide you with the natural light you need to take the best vacation photos. Besides, flash photography might cause wildlife to leave its nest. ·Explore with an authorized guide They will be responsible for your safety as well as the conservation of every fragile site you visit. ·Keep a distance of at least 6 feet from the wildlife This is the only way to guarantee both your safety and the animals’ well-being. The relationship between the wildlife and visitors will most likely make you smile. ·Throw all rubbish in the designated containers Throwing in the wrong container or just around on the ground is out of the question. It brings disturbing consequences for the local ecosystem. ·Do not purchase souvenirs made from plants and animals In economy, there’s the law of supply and demand. If there’s no demand, the production of any product stops happening, and that’s exactly what authorities are trying to do with souvenirs made out of banned plants and animals in Galapagos! ·Motorized water entertaining vehicles are not allowed As a result of just how beautiful and delicate the underwater environment is, these types of vehicles may scare the animals away or, even worse, harm them. 1. What are visitors encouraged to do in the Galapagos Islands? A. Use flash for photography if necessary. B. Ride water vehicles with guides. C. Throw rubbish in the nearest containers. D. Respect wildlife’s personal space. 2. Why are visitors advised not to buy souvenirs made from plants and animals? A. It encourages illegal production. B. The souvenirs are of low quality. C. The souvenirs may carry diseases. D. It leaves souvenirs in short supply. 3. Where can you probably find the text? A. In an official report. B. In a popular magazine. C. In a tourist guidebook. D. In a travel advertisement. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章以游客为对象，明确列出参观加拉帕戈斯群岛时的行为规范。如：禁止闪光灯、保持距离等。 1. 细节理解题。根据·Keep a distance of at least 6 feet from the wildlife(与野生动物保持至少6英尺的距离)部分“This is the only way to guarantee both your safety and the animals’ wellbeing. The relationship between the wildlife and visitors will most likely make you smile.(这是保证你的安全和动物健康的唯一方法。野生动物和游客之间的关系很可能会让你微笑)”可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛鼓励游客尊重野生动物的私人空间，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In economy, there’s the law of supply and demand. If there’s no demand, the production of any product stops happening, and that’s exactly what authorities are trying to do with souvenirs made out of banned plants and animals in Galapagos!(在经济中，有供需规律。如果没有需求，任何产品的生产都将停止，而这正是当局试图用加拉帕戈斯群岛被禁动植物制成的纪念品所做的事情！)”可知，游客不应购买动植物制成的纪念品是因为它会鼓励非法生产，故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Galapagos Islands are a World Heritage Site due to its status as a “living museum” with a huge amount of life. So visitors have a highly important role to play when it comes to keeping this unique “current of life” flowing.(加拉帕戈斯群岛是世界遗产，因为它是一个拥有大量生命的“活博物馆”。因此，在保持这种独特的“生活之流”流动方面，游客扮演着非常重要的角色)”以及文章内容可知，本文以游客为对象，明确列出参观加拉帕戈斯群岛时的行为规范（如禁止闪光灯、保持距离等）。从而推知，文章选自在旅游指南，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏镇江·期中） Despite being one of the most remote places on Earth, getting to Antarctica isn’t as difficult as you might think. Here, we will share everything you need to know from how to get there to tips for a great experience. How to Get to Antarctica Taking a boat is the most common and economical way to get to Antarctica. If you don’t prefer to travel by water, you can fly into Antarctica from Punta Arenas in Chile, which takes only two hours. Flights usually only operate from December to February. Since there are no commercial flights available, you need to book your flight together with your cruise ship (大型游轮). It’s also possible to fly from Cape Town, South Africa, in just 5 hours. The Best Things to Do in Antarctica There are 17 different types of penguins in Antarctica, which you can see on the main continent and the Falkland Islands. March and April are peak whale-watching months off the coast of Antarctica. During this time, you can spot various kinds of whales. Particular hotspots include Wilhelmina Bay and the Lemaire Channel. Exploring the land of Antarctica on foot is a unique way to experience its icy landscape. Deception Island and Orne Harbor are great places for hiking, while the snow-covered Antarctic Peninsula is a popular destination for snowshoeing. Tips for Visiting Antarctica First, stay within the luggage limits. Next, check your itinerary (行程) to make sure you see everything on your wish list. It’s also wise to book ahead of time, as cruises can sell out due to the extremely short travel season. 1. What can we learn about flights to Antarctica? A. They take only one hour. B. They can be booked separately. C. They are available all the year round. D. They start from Punta Arenas or Cape Town. 2. Which of the following is a good location for whale-watching? A. The Falkland Islands. B. Wilhelmina Bay. C. Deception Island. D. Orne Harbor. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To advertise boat trips to Antarctica. B. To recommend ways to get to Antarctica. C. To introduce the unique scenery of Antarctica. D. To inform readers of things about visiting Antarctica. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些去南极洲参观的注意事项。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you don’t prefer to travel by water, you can fly into Antarctica from Punta Arenas in Chile, which takes only two hours. Flights usually only operate from December to February. Since there are no commercial flights available, you need to book your flight together with your cruise ship (大型游轮). It’s also possible to fly from Cape Town, South Africa, in just 5 hours.(如果你不喜欢乘船旅行，你可以从智利的蓬塔阿雷纳斯飞到南极洲，只需要两个小时。航班通常只在12月到次年2月间运行。由于没有商业航班，你需要和你的游轮一起预订航班。从南非开普敦飞到这里也只需要5个小时)”可知，飞往南极洲的航班从蓬塔阿雷纳斯（Punta Arenas）或开普敦（Cape Town）出发，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Particular hotspots include Wilhelmina Bay and the Lemaire Channel.(特别的热点包括威廉敏娜湾和勒梅尔海峡)”可知，威廉敏娜湾（Wilhelmina Bay）是观鲸的好地点，故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Despite being one of the most remote places on Earth, getting to Antarctica isn’t as difficult as you might think. Here, we will share everything you need to know from how to get there to tips for a great experience.(尽管南极洲是地球上最偏远的地方之一，但到达南极洲并不像你想象的那么困难。在这里，我们将分享你需要知道的一切，从如何到达那里到获得美好体验的提示)”以及文章主要介绍了一些去南极洲参观的注意事项。可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉读者有关参观南极洲的事情，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州市邗江区·期中） The Best Bike Tours in BarcelonaStreet Art Tour Duration: 3 hours Your ride for the day is a beautiful handmade bamboo bicycle that will make you stand out among other cyclists! You can explore the colorful legacy (遗产) of street art and graffiti (涂鸦) in the Catalan capital, most of which can be found in the former industrial district of Poblenou. Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine Duration: 2.5 hours Fancy a glass of wine in the very bar where Picasso staged his first art exhibition and the Spanish poet Federico Garcia Lorca hung out with his friends? On this small-group tour, you’ll not only enjoy a wonderful bike ride around Barcelona’s Old Town but also get to stop for wine tasting at the famous Els 4Gats café restaurant, which first opened in 1897. Hidden Parks & Playas Tour Duration: 3 hours The Hidden Parks & Playas Tour is a relaxed trip through the fashionable and relaxing district in Barcelona, which is full of urban parks and enjoys a long stretch of golden beaches. It is perfect for a cool afternoon cycle. Gaudi E-Bike Tour Duration: 4 hours You can’t leave Barcelona without visiting Gaudi’s Park Guell. So why not jump on the only bike tour that takes you there? The park is packed with interesting features and the views over the city are exciting. That’s just the tip of the iceberg of this Gaudi Life & Legacy Tour that takes you to all of the architect’s greatest works, from his unfinished masterpiece, the Sagrada Família (unmissable!), to the UNESCO-listed mansions (大厦)Casa Milà and Casa Batlló. 1. What is special about the Street Art Tour? A. It has the shortest duration. B. It contains two different tour options. C. It offers wonderful natural landscapes. D. It provides handmade bicycles for riders. 2. What can you do during the Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine? A. Visit Picasso’ s art exhibition at any time. B. Tour the beautiful Spanish countryside. C. Stop at a historic restaurant for wine tasting. D. Attend the event honoring poet Federico. 3. Which tour may appeal to people crazy about impressive buildings? A. Street Art Tour. B. Gaudi E-Bike Tour. C. Hidden Parks & Playas Tour. D. Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个巴塞罗那最好的自行车之旅。 1. 细节理解题。根据Street Art Tour部分中“Your ride for the day is a beautiful handmade bamboo bicycle that will make you stand out among other cyclists!(你当天的骑行是一辆美丽的手工竹制自行车，它将使您在其他骑自行车的人中脱颖而出！)”可知，街头艺术之旅的特别之处在于为骑行者提供手工制作的自行车，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine部分中“On this small-group tour, you’ll not only enjoy a wonderful bike ride around Barcelona’s Old Town but also get to stop for wine tasting at the famous Els 4Gats café restaurant, which first opened in 1897. (在这个小团体游中，您不仅可以在巴塞罗那老城区骑自行车，还可以在著名的Els 4Gats咖啡馆品尝葡萄酒，这家餐厅于1897年开业)”可知，在Tapas & Wine的亲密电动车之旅中，你可以在一家历史悠久的餐厅品尝葡萄酒，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据Gaudi E-Bike Tour部分中“That’s just the tip of the iceberg of this Gaudi Life & Legacy Tour that takes you to all of the architect’s greatest works, from his unfinished masterpiece, the Sagrada Família (unmissable!), to the UNESCO-listed mansions (大厦)Casa Milà and Casa Batlló.(这只是高迪生活与遗产之旅的冰山一角，它将带您参观这位建筑师所有最伟大的作品，从他未完成的杰作Sagrada Família (不可错过!)到联合国教科文组织列入名录的豪宅Casa Milà和Casa Batlló)”可知，Gaudi E-Bike Tour可能会吸引那些对令人印象深刻的建筑着迷的人，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州高邮市·期中） Top 4 Luxury Travel Spots for Every TasteSardinia: Italy’s Beach Paradise Sardinia, Italy, is a dream destination for beach lovers. This island possesses beaches with crystal-clear waters and charming villages. It also has world-class golf courses like Pevero Golf Club. The best time to visit is from June to September when the weather is perfect for sunbathing and swimming. However, this is also the busiest time, so it’s wise to book your stay early. Okavango Delta: African Wildlife Adventure For an exciting adventure, the Okavango Delta in Botswana is a top choice. It is one of Africa’ s natural wonders and is full of amazing animals. You can see lions, elephants, and many other wild animals up close. There are different places to stay, from fancy cottages to simple tents. It’s a great place to go on hunting and experience the beauty of nature. Bergen: A Picturesque Norwegian Town If you want a charming town holiday, Bergen in Norway is perfect. This city is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is surrounded by beautiful mountains. The colorful wooden houses and narrow streets make it feel like a storybook. In winter, you can see the Northern Lights, which add a magical touch to your trip. Bergen is also a good starting point to explore the nearby mountains. Maldives: Ultimate Beach Resort Getaway If you’ re looking for a perfect beach holiday, the Maldives is the place to go. The Fari Islands offer luxury with nice houses on the water and private homes. The water is crystal clear, and there are lots of colorful fish and coral reefs to explore. It’s easy to get to from many cities, and it’s a great place for a relaxing vacation. Whether you want to spend time with your family or have a romantic getaway, the Maldives has something for everyone. 1. In which travel spot can you see the Northern Lights? A. Sardinia B. Okavango Delta C. Bergen D. Maldives 2. What do the four travel spots offer? A. Luxurious travelling destinations. B. Beach activities suitable for lovers. C. Immersive experiences of wildlife. D. Exploration of fish and coral reefs. 3. Where does this article probably come from? A. A scientific paper. B. A travel guidebook. C. A historical document. D. A news report. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合不同口味的豪华旅游景点，分别是意大利的撒丁岛、博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲、挪威的卑尔根和马尔代夫。 1. 细节理解题。根据第三段Bergen: A Picturesque Norwegian Town下面“In winter, you can see the Northern Lights, which add a magical touch to your trip.(在冬天，你可以看到北极光，这为你的旅行增添了神奇的色彩)” 可知，在卑尔根可以看到北极光，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章标题 “Top 4 Luxury Travel Spots for Every Taste(适合各种口味的四大豪华旅游景点)” 可知，这四个旅游景点都是豪华的旅游目的地，故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章标题 “Top 4 Luxury Travel Spots for Every Taste(适合各种口味的四大豪华旅游景点)”可知，短文主要介绍了四个适合不同口味的豪华旅游景点，分别是意大利的撒丁岛、博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲、挪威的卑尔根和马尔代夫。属于旅游指南的范畴，所以短文来自旅游指南，故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·江苏徐州·期中） The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures showing the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210-209 BC with the purpose of protecting him in his afterlife. The Terracotta Army was discovered in Lintong County, Shaanxi, on 29 March 1974. History The construction of the tomb began in 246 BC, soon after Ying Zheng (then aged 13) succeeded his father as King of Qin, and the project eventually involved 700,000 workers. Sima Qian wrote that Qin Shi Huang was buried with palaces, towers, valuable artifacts and wondrous objects. Terracotta figures The terracotta figures are life-sized, typically ranging from 175 cm to about 200 cm (the officers are typically taller). They vary in height, uniform and hairstyle in accordance with rank. The figures are of these general types: The quantity of infantry warriors (步兵俑) is the most in the three pits of Terracotta Army, around 7,000 pieces unearthed. According to their diverse headwear, dressing styles and shoes, people can recognize their status easily. Each cavalry warrior (骑兵俑) stands in front of its horse. Both of the warriors and horses are life-sized. These vivid cavalry figures and horses are the real reflection of the cavalry image of the Qin Dynasty. The kneeling archers wear long robes covered with armor and squared shoes. Several kneeling archers found in pit 2 are the best-preserved and attract lots of tourists for their incredible colorful appearance with black hair, pink faces, vermilion headbands, powdery green coat armors, sky-blue and pink leg guards. 1. What is specially mentioned about the kneeling archers? A. The colour. B. The number. C. The size. D. The vividness. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Terracotta soldiers were buried with Qin Shi Huang. B. The Terracotta Army simply consists of all kinds of warriors. C. The terracotta figures were presented variously in line with rank. D. The Terracotta Army was constructed to honor the first emperor of China. 3. Where might this text be taken from? A. A tourist brochure. B. A news report. C. A magazine article. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了兵马俑的历史以及不同类型的情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Several kneeling archers found in pit 2 are the best-preserved and attract lots of tourists for their incredible colorful appearance with black hair, pink faces, vermilion headbands, powdery green coat armors, sky-blue and pink leg guards.(在2号坑中发现的几个跪着的弓箭手是保存最完好的，以其令人难以置信的色彩外观吸引了许多游客，他们有黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，朱红色的发带，粉绿色的外套盔甲，天蓝色和粉红色的护腿)”可知，跪姿弓箭手特别提到了颜色，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“They vary in height, uniform and hairstyle in accordance with rank.(根据军衔，他们的身高、制服和发型各不相同)”可知，兵马俑按照等级呈现出不同的样式，故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures showing the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210-209 BC with the purpose of protecting him in his afterlife. The Terracotta Army was discovered in Lintong County, Shaanxi, on 29 March 1974.(兵马俑是展示中国第一个皇帝秦始皇军队的兵马俑雕塑的集合。这是一种陪葬艺术，在公元前210-209年与皇帝一起埋葬，目的是在他死后保护他。兵马俑于1974年3月29日在陕西临潼县被发现)”以及文章主要介绍了兵马俑的历史以及不同类型的情况。由此可知，文章选自杂志，故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下·淮安市协作体·期中） Contrary to popular belief, winter is actually a good time to travel. Below, you’ll find recommendations for the best places to visit in winter in the USA. Sequoia (美洲杉) National Park, California This park is famous for its giant sequoia trees. And though it’s impressive to walk among 250-foot sequoias, snowshoeing or cross-country skiing through Giant Forest Grove when the towering trees are dusted with snow is pure magic. Accommodation: The centrally located Visalia Marriott is just 40 minutes from the park gate. Charleston, South Carolina Start your weekend getaway on a historic carriage ride downtown in cold winter. Clip-clop past the city’s churches, see where they stored all the gunpowder back in the 1700s and learn about Charleston’s past. Accommodation: Located in the city's historic heart, the Charleston Place hotel features plush rooms and excellent dining. Keystone, Colorado Ski report website On the Snow rates it the top resort for families, thanks to free parking; ski-in, ski-out lodgings; a kids-ski-free program; and beginner terrain (地形). Accommodation: Keystone Lodge and Spa has cozy mountain-inspired rooms and lofts, a heated outdoor pool and hot tub. Park City, Utah Located just 40 minutes from Salt Lake City, the largest ski resort in the United States is known for its light, dry snow, sunny skies and variety of terrain. Accommodation: Marriott’s Summit Watch is an affordable option located right in Park City, and it offers accessible rooms. 1. What will travelers do in Charleston? A. Walk along giant sequoia trees. B. Ski through snow-covered forests. C. Explore the historic city. D. Swim in a heated outdoor pool. 2. Which destination gives kids a chance to ski for free? A. Sequoia National Park. B. Charleston. C. Keystone. D. Park City. 3. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They are located 40 minutes from the nearby city. B. They are famous national parks in the USA. C. They offer carriage rides at weekends. D. They offer a range of cold-weather fun. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几个美国冬季最佳旅游景点。 1. 细节理解题。根据Charleston, South Carolina部分的“Start your weekend getaway on a historic carriage ride downtown in cold winter. Clip-clop past the city’s churches, see where they stored all the gunpowder back in the 1700s and learn about Charleston’s past.(在寒冷的冬天乘坐历史悠久的马车开始你的周末之旅。咔嗒咔嗒地经过这座城市的教堂，看看他们在18世纪储存火药的地方，了解查尔斯顿的过去)”可知，游客在Charleston可以探索这座城市的历史，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据Keystone, Colorado部分的“Ski report website On the Snow rates it the top resort for families, thanks to free parking; ski-in, ski-out lodgings; a kids-ski-free program; and beginner terrain. (滑雪报告网站On the Snow将其评为最适合家庭的度假胜地，这要归功于免费停车；住宿；儿童免费滑雪项目；初学者地形)”可知，Keystone给孩子一个免费滑雪的机会，故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Contrary to popular belief, winter is actually a good time to travel. Below, you’ll find recommendations for the best places to visit in winter in the USA.(与普遍的看法相反，冬天实际上是旅行的好时机。下面，你会发现美国冬季最佳旅游景点的推荐)”可推知，这四个地方的共同之处在于它们提供了一系列寒冷天气的乐趣，故选D。 Passage 7 （24-25学年高二下·盐城市七校联考·期中） Devon, the English county, is a brilliant spot all through the year, but the warmer days from spring through autumn are better. That is, if you prefer T-shirts to raincoats. Here are some ideas: Exmoor Zoo This zoo, which won the award for Best Small Attraction for the South West in 2013, is unique among zoos. Exmoor isn’t a wildlife park or city zoo, but is a more personal experience where you can lead your kids to get up close and personal with many of the animals. There’s the opportunity to touch a snake, or feed a wallaby during one of the talks and feeding times taking place several times a day. Exmoor Zoo is located in a valley in North Devon, out in the deep countryside by the side of Exmoor National Park. Dartington Crystal Both exciting and educational for the kids, and an engaging look into a traditional artwork for the adults. Dartington Crystal tours take in glassmaking demonstrations and the skilled handiwork of master glass engravers. And after the tour, you can bring home a beautiful souvenir from the on-site glass shop.Victorian life at Watermouth Castle Watermouth Castle could be said to be an experience in two parts. First the educational look back into Victorian times as seen in the period kitchens, dungeons, and mechanical robot organs. Then you have the splendid Victorian gardens that have been filled with animated fairy tale scenes and the country of little people: Gnomeland, which engage both you and your children. The Devon Railway Centre Children of all ages love trains. In fact, I think the above 40s love them more than the under 10s! Children can check passenger tickets and wave the conductor’s flag to start the train, and there are unlimited train rides around the centre all through the visit. On a very interactive day, the centre will keep kids interested for hours. 1. Why is Exmoor Zoo unique among zoos? A. It raises many wild animals. B. It is located in a deep valley. C. It offers interaction with animals. D. It has been awarded several times. 2. What do we learn about The Devon Railway Centre? A. Visitors can drive a train many times. B. It provides insights into Victorian trains. C. Visitors can buy souvenirs on the rides. D. It has a host of railway themed activities. 3. What do these events have in common? A. They are for a family holiday. B. They are historical and instructive. C. They are for outdoor enthusiasts. D. They are to promote traditional artworks. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国德文郡的一些适合游玩的好去处。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章Exmoor Zoo部分“Exmoor isn’t a wildlife park or city zoo, but is a more personal experience where you can lead your kids to get up close and personal with many of the animals. There’s the opportunity to touch a snake, or feed a wallaby during one of the talks and feeding times taking place several times a day.(Exmoor不是一个野生动物园或城市动物园，而是一个更私人的体验，你可以带领你的孩子与许多动物亲密接触。在每天举行几次的讲解和喂食时间中，你有机会触摸蛇或喂食小袋鼠)”可知，Exmoor Zoo的独特之处在于它提供了与动物互动的机会，故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据文章The Devon Railway Centre部分“Children can check passenger tickets and wave the conductor’s flag to start the train, and there are unlimited train rides around the centre all through the visit. On a very interactive day, the centre will keep kids interested for hours.(孩子们可以检查乘客车票，挥动列车长的旗帜来启动火车，并且在整个参观过程中，中心周围有无限的火车乘坐。在一个非常互动的日子里，这个中心会让孩子们保持几个小时的兴趣)”可知，The Devon Railway Centre有许多以铁路为主题的活动，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据Exmoor Zoo部分“where you can lead your kids to get up close and personal with many of the animals(在那里你可以带着孩子去近距离、亲密地接触许多动物)”，Dartington Crystal部分“Both exciting and educational for the kids, and an engaging look into a traditional artwork for the adults.(对孩子们来说既刺激又有教育意义，对成年人而言则是一次对传统手工艺品饶有趣味的探索)”，Victorian life at Watermouth Castle部分“Then you have the splendid Victorian gardens that have been filled with animated fairy tale scenes and the country of little people: Gnomeland, which engage both you and your children.(然后是华丽的维多利亚时代花园，里面充满了生动的童话场景和小人国：小矮人之地，这会让你和你的孩子都沉浸其中)”以及The Devon Railway Centre部分的“Children of all ages love trains. In fact, I think the above 40s love them more than the under 10s!(各个年龄段的孩子都喜欢火车。事实上，我认为40岁以上的人比10岁以下的孩子更喜欢火车！)”可知，这些活动既适合孩子也适合成年人，非常适合一家人一起去度假，故选A。 主题01 人与社会——志愿者与社区服务 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏苏州·期中） Sports Teaching Volunteer Project in Ghana Ready to play ball as a Sports Teaching volunteer in Ghana? International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ)’s Sports project is a great chance for volunteers to assist in physical education classes in under-resourced schools. Volunteers get to share their passion for sport while helping to grow students’ interest in physical activity and improve their skills, develop their self-confidence and learn important social skills like teamwork, sportsmanship and communication. What to expect and how you’ll make an impact There’s a huge amount of enthusiasm for sport in Ghana, and by helping to provide structure around games in schools, fun-loving volunteers can bring a whole lot of joy to students. Sport has the added benefit of being an excellent platform for teaching students about teamwork, sportsmanship, health and discipline while also enhancing their alertness, improving coordination (协调性) and developing their self-confidence. Sports Teaching volunteer work varies but usually includes: ·Setting up and running physical activities ·Playing games ·Teaching new sports ·Coaching students Football is a popular sport in Ghana, but when you volunteer to teach sport you’re encouraged to introduce new sports and games from home. You may need to bring any special equipment with you, as it may not be available for purchase in Ghana. Volunteer requirements Volunteers need to be 18 years or over to participate in this program, unless accompanied by a parent or guardian. All volunteers are required to prearrange a visa to enter Ghana and secure adequate volunteer travel insurance before departure. 1. What is the main purpose of the project? A. To teach students about the history of sports. B. To promote sports careers among Ghanaian students. C. To organize international sports competitions in Ghana. D. To assist in physical education in poorly-equipped schools. 2. What is the additional benefit of sports mentioned in the passage? A. Gained community recognition. B. Increased enthusiasm for sports. C. Enhanced social and physical skills. D. Improved academic performance. 3. Who is the intended reader of the passage? A. Ghanaian students eager for sports. B. Schools looking for sports programs. C. Parents seeking volunteering guidance. D. Volunteers interested in teaching sports. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在加纳的体育教学志愿者项目。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ)’s Sports project is a great chance for volunteers to assist in physical education classes in under-resourced schools.(国际义工总部（IVHQ）的体育项目是一个很好的机会，让志愿者在资源不足的学校协助体育课)”可知，这个项目的主要目的是协助在设备简陋的学校进行体育教育，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sport has the added benefit of being an excellent platform for teaching students about teamwork, sportsmanship, health and discipline while also enhancing their alertness, improving coordination and developing their self-confidence.(体育运动还有一个额外的好处，它是一个很好的平台，可以教会学生团队合作、体育精神、健康和纪律，同时也能提高他们的警觉性、提高协调能力和培养自信心)”可知，文章中提到的运动的额外好处是增强社交和身体技能，故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ready to play ball as a Sports Teaching volunteer in Ghana?(准备好作为加纳的体育教学志愿者打球了吗？)”可知，本文是一篇在加纳的体育教学志愿者项目的广告，因此这篇文章的预期读者是对体育教学感兴趣的志愿者，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州溧阳市·期中） Looking for volunteer opportunities to take in 2025? Here are the best volunteer programs for volunteers of all ages, IVHQ program IVHO program is perfect for animal and nature lovers who are drawn to the ocean and want to get a taste of' Zanzibar. As a volunteer traveler, you can live in a beachside camp and regenerate sea turtle populations. This is a truly unique opportunity to help protect the delicate ecosystem GLA program The local people you’ll work with and the incredible support team will make you feel at home from the moment you land in Ghana. The local team here has a long history of providing dedicated support to tackle man-made pollution. You will work with them to remove trash in local forests Maximo Nivel program Imagine volunteering abroad in a setting where your backyard has breathtaking views of a beautiful grassland — Victoria Falls is just that. Volunteers will help locals plant trees to prevent natural disasters. You’ll be rewarded for your efforts with night camping in the reserve with other volunteers. Twala Trust program With beautiful natural views, Tanzania is one of the best places to experience a volunteer holiday. It’s also home to the amazing Mount Kilimaniaro and some incredible wildlife. To better protect them, volunteers need to receive training so they can assist biologists in gathering data conducting surveys, and keeping the equipment. 1. In which place can volunteers live in the coastal area? A. Zanzibar. B. Ghana. C. Tanzania. D. Victoria Falls 2. Which program requires volunteers to help with scientific research? A. IVHQ program. B. GLA program. C. Maximo Nivel program. D. Twala Trust program. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A. They offer camping trips. B. They are supported by locals. C. They are related to nature conservation D. They require experience in volunteering 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过介绍四个不同的志愿项目，展示了如何通过参与志愿活动来支持自然保护和当地社区发展。 1. 细节理解题。根据IVHQ program部分的句子“As a volunteer traveler, you can live in a beachside camp and regenerate sea turtle populations.(作为一名志愿旅行者，你可以住在海边的营地，帮助恢复海龟种群)”可知，志愿者可以在Zanzibar的沿海地区生活，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据Twala Trust program部分的句子“To better protect them, volunteers need to receive training so they can assist biologists in gathering data conducting surveys, and keeping the equipment.(为了更好地保护它们，志愿者需要接受培训，以便他们能够协助生物学家收集数据、进行调查和维护设备)”可知，Twala Trust program要求志愿者帮助进行科学研究，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据IVHQ program部分的句子“As a volunteer traveler, you can live in a beachside camp and regenerate sea turtle populations. This is a truly unique opportunity to help protect the delicate ecosystem.(作为一名志愿者旅行者，你可以住在海边的营地，帮助恢复海龟种群。这是一个真正独特的机会，帮助保护脆弱的生态系统)、GLA program部分的句子 “The local team here has a long history of providing dedicated support to tackle man-made pollution. You will work with them to remove trash in local forests.(这里的当地团队有着解决人为污染的悠久历史。你将与他们合作清理当地森林中的垃圾)”、Maximo Nivel program部分的句子“Volunteers will help locals plant trees to prevent natural disasters.(志愿者将帮助当地人植树以防止自然灾害)” 、Twala Trust program部分的句子 “To better protect them, volunteers need to receive training so they can assist biologists in gathering data conducting surveys, and keeping the equipment.(为了更好地保护它们，志愿者需要接受培训，以便协助生物学家收集数据、进行调查以及维护设备)”可知，这四个项目都与自然保护相关，但并不是所有项目都提供露营活动(排除A项)，也不是所有项目都明确提到由当地人支持(排除B项)，并且并非所有项目都要求有志愿服务经验(排除D项)。因此，它们的共同点是都与自然保护相关，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏南通如皋市·期中） To promote students’ sense of social responsibility and provide opportunities for practical experience, the Student Union is now organizing the 2025 Summer Community Service Program. All senior high school students are welcome to join! Your Role Participants will be divided into groups based on their interests: *Caring Group : Assist in organizing cultural activities for the elderly at Sunshine Nursing Home, such as singing, calligraphy classes, and weekly health check reminders. *Teaching Group: Offer homework help and conduct fun workshops (e.g., science experiments, art crafts) at Happy Kids Learning Center. Basic teaching skills or patience with children are preferred. *Green Group: Join waste-sorting campaigns, tree-planting events, and environmental lectures at Green Earth. No prior experience is required-training will be provided! Benefits ·* Earn community service credits required for college applications . ·*Develop communication skills and teamwork abilities. *Receive a certificate of participation signed by the district government. How to Apply 1. Fill out the application form at www. stuunion.edu/service 2025 by June 30, 2025. 2. Indicate your top two preferred groups and available time slots(时段). 3. Shortlisted candidates will be notified via email by July 5 for a brief interview (to ensure suitability for the role). Notes *Attendance at the opening ceremony on July 14 is compulsory. *Participants must submit a weekly report on their activities. *Free transportation to community centers will be provided for those who live 3 km away or more. We believe this program will not only enrich your summer but also make a real difference in the community. Don’t miss this chance to grow while giving back! 1. Which group requires no previous experience? A. Green Group. B. Caring Group. C. Teaching Group. D. Service Group. 2. What must applicants do during the application process? A. Submit a weekly report before the interview. B. Present their two favorite groups on the form. C. Attend the opening ceremony before submitting the form. D. Provide proof of living 3 km away from community centers. 3. What is probably the text? A. A report. B. A notice. C. A brochure. D. A guideline 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年夏季社区服务项目的情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据Your Role部分“*Green Group: Join waste-sorting campaigns, tree-planting events, and environmental lectures at Green Earth. No prior experience is required-training will be provided!( *绿色团体：参加“绿色地球”组织的垃圾分类活动、植树活动以及环保讲座。无需任何前期经验，会提供培训指导！)”可知，绿色团体不需要之前的相关经验，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分“Indicate your top two preferred groups and available time slots(时段).(请注明你最优先选择的两个团体以及你可提供的可用时间段)”可知，在申请过程中，申请人需要做些在表格中列出他们最喜欢的两个团体，故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“To promote students’ sense of social responsibility and provide opportunities for practical experience, the Student Union is now organizing the 2025 Summer Community Service Program. All senior high school students are welcome to join!(为了培养学生的社会责任感并为他们提供实践机会，学生会现正筹备2025年夏季社区服务项目。所有高中学生都欢迎参加！)”以及文章主要介绍了2025年夏季社区服务项目的情况。可知，文章是一则通知，故选B。 主题01 人与社会——赛事与活动通知 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏南通·期中） The 2025 Nebraska Severe Weather Awareness Poster Contest(比赛)is underway. It is open to all third-grade students in Nebraska public and private schools. Teachers are encouraged to have students participate. Contest Rules: ● Entries(参赛作品)must be related to the theme of extreme weather safety and will be judged on originality and effort. The posters should explain the dangers of extreme weather in Nebraska clearly. Lightning and flooding are good topic choices. ● All entries must be made on a white sheet of paper measuring 11 inches by 17 inches. Any medium may be used, but please do not use shiny materials. ●Only one entry is allowed per pupil and no joint entries (posters by more than one person) will be accepted. Submission (提交) Guidelines: All entries must be received by the local Emergency Management Director on or before April 7, 2025. A list of directors can be found at www.naem.us or nema.nebraska.gov. Remember to allow enough time for mailed items to get where they need to be. Awards and Recognition: ● Prizes: 1st place: a $125 gift card; 2nd place: a $100 gift card; 3rd place: a $75 gift card; 4th place: a $50 gift card. There will be one winner for each place in the state-level competition. ● Teachers are encouraged to contact the local emergency management director to help choose the top three entries from their school. If the local director is unknown, please contact Brian Woldt, poster contest chairman, at (308)324-2070. ● Winners will be contacted by telephone or mail. The four state contest winners will be invited to the Nebraska State Capitol for the presentation of their awards 1. What do the contest rules highlight regarding entries? A. Use of green materials. B. Participation of teachers. C. Colorful paper backgrounds. D. Messages about weather issues. 2. What should participants keep in mind? A. Requirements of digital copies. B. Timely mailing of personal works. C. Introduction of design experiences. D. Face-to-face contact with local directors. 3. Which of the following can teachers aid in? A. Selecting excellent works for entry. B. Arranging transportation for winners. C. Determining the theme of the contest. D. Organizing a school-level competition. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年内布拉斯加州恶劣天气意识海报竞赛的一些信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Entries (参赛作品) must be related to the theme of extreme weather safety and will be judged on originality and effort. (参赛作品必须与极端天气安全主题相关，并将以创意和努力程度来评判)”可知，比赛规则要求参赛作品有关于天气问题的信息，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Submission (提交) Guidelines部分“All entries must be received by the local Emergency Management Director on or before April 7, 2025. A list of directors can be found at www.naem.us or nema.nebraska.gov. Remember to allow enough time for mailed items to get where they need to be. (所有参赛作品必须在2025年4月7日或之前由当地应急管理主任收到。主任名单可在www.naem.us或nema.nebraska.gov上找到。记住要给邮件留出足够的时间，让它们到达需要的地方)”可知，参与者应该记住个人作品及时邮寄，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Teachers are encouraged to contact the local emergency management director to help choose the top three entries from their school. (鼓励教师联系当地应急管理主任，帮助他们从学校中选出前三名)”可知，教师可以提供帮助选择优秀作品参赛，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏宿迁市沭阳县·期中） 2025 Singapore Brush and Pen Calligraphy Grand Competition Welcome to take part in 2025 Singapore Brush and Pen Calligraphy Grand Competition. In the following are some relevant details for you! Objective To promote public and students’ interest in the art of calligraphy. Category There are 4 categories. Each category has a brush and pen competition respectively, making a total of 8 groups: ●OPEN Category: Open to University Students and the Public above 18 years. Participants can use any style of writing script(字体). ●PRE-U Category: For Students in Junior College, Institutions, and Art School. Participants can use regular and running writing script. ●SECONDARY Category: For Students in Secondary Schools and Institute of Technical Education. Participants can only use regular writing script ●PRIMARY Category: For Students in Primary Schools. Participants can only use regular writing script. Preliminary Round(预赛) ●Official Entry Form: The official entry form must be attached to the back of the Artwork. It can be obtained from www.ccss.org.sg. ●Date of Entries: Participants must submit entries before 2:00 pm, 21st April 2025. To: Singapore Calligraphy Centre at 48 Waterloo Street, Singapore 187952 ●Finalists’ Result Announcement Date: 13th May 2025 Results will be posted on SCC’s website Grand Final ●Place: Albert Pedestrian Mall, Waterloo Street ●Date and Time: From 8:30 am, 9th June 2025 Writing Tools Finalists should bring their own brush and tools. Official writing paper will be supplied by the organizer. Finalists are allowed to bring their own dictionary copybook for reference. Prize-Giving Ceremony Same Date/ Place (9th June 2025) at 11:30 am 1. Which category should art school students enter? A. OPEN Category. B. PRE-U Category. C. PRIMARY Category. D. SECONDARY Category. 2. When is the final event scheduled? A. On 21st April. B. On 13th May. C. On 9th June. D. On 10th June. 3. What will be provided by the organizers in the final? A. The brush. B. A copybook. C. Writing paper. D. A dictionary. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2025年新加坡毛笔和钢笔书法大赛的比赛细则，包括参赛类别、预赛流程、决赛安排、工具要求及颁奖典礼等信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据Category部分中“PRE-U Category: For Students in Junior College, Institutions, and Art School. Participants can use regular and running writing script.(PRE-U类别：面向大专、院校、艺术院校学生。参与者可以使用常规和运行的书写脚本)”可知，艺术学校的学生应该参加PRE-U Category类别比赛，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据Grand Final部分中“Date and Time: From 8:30 am, 9th June 2025 (日期和时间：2025年6月9日上午8:30开始)”可知，决赛定于6月9日，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据Writing Tools部分中“Official writing paper will be supplied by the organizer. (正式信纸由主办单位提供)”可知，主办方将在决赛中提供书写纸，故选C。 主题01 人与社会——文化与平台介绍 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·淮安市淮安区·期中） LinkedIn Learning—best for creative courses Created by the professional networking platform, LinkedlnLearning includes thousands of courses in various areas, including business, technology and creative fields. What we like LinkedIn Learning offers courses in topics like music business and production, photography, video editing and production, and more. It gives students the option to join in an individual class for focused learning in a particular skill or pursuing a Learning Path, which groups together multiple courses around a broader topic. Learning Paths within the creative fields can prepare students for being recording engineers, graphic designers, fashion designers, and more. Students must pay for a LinkedIn Learning, but the company does offer a generous one-month free trial. What we don’t like The interface (界面) for LinkedIn Learning remains to be improved. Finding an explanation of what exactly a Learning Path is and how it differs from individual courses takes more time than it should have. Having to dig for specific information about what options are available through LinkedIn Learning could be a turn-off for potential students. What students are saying Positive reviews for the platform include praise for the variety of courses LinkedIn Learning offers, and the concise nature of its courses. Users also point out some negatives, like the lack of language options in courses. 1. What is the benefit of taking the creative courses? A. Making preparations for careers. B. Making great progress in studies. C. Adding more topics to the courses. D. Learning to build a network platform. 2. What is the limitation of the platform? A. It fails to update specific information. B. It can be closed by potential students. C. The prices of the courses are too high. D. A certain aspect isn’t user-friendly enough. 3. Why do users think highly of LinkedIn Learning? A. The platform is free for long-term use. B. Many options are available on the platform. C. The courses are interesting and educational. D. The courses are offered in multiple languages. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了LinkedIn Learning平台的相关内容。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Learning Paths within the creative fields can prepare students for being recording engineers, graphic designers, fashion designers, and more.( 创意领域的学习路径可以为学生成为录音工程师、平面设计师、时装设计师等做好准备)”可知，创意领域的学习路径可以为学生成为录音工程师、平面设计师、时装设计师等职业做好准备。因此，选择创意课程的好处是为职业生涯做准备，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The interface (界面) for LinkedIn Learning remains to be improved. Finding an explanation of what exactly a Learning Path is and how it differs from individual courses takes more time than it should have. (领英学习的界面仍有待改进。找到关于学习路径到底是什么以及它与个别课程有何不同的解释所花费的时间比应该花费的时间要长)”可知，LinkedIn Learning的平台界面仍然有待改进，说明平台的某个方面不够用户友好。因此，平台的局限性在于某个方面不够用户友好，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Positive reviews for the platform include praise for the variety of courses LinkedIn Learning offers(对该平台的正面评价包括对领英学习提供的课程种类繁多的赞扬)”可知，用户对LinkedIn Learning评价积极的原因之一是该平台提供了多种多样的课程，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·连云港市市区新浦中学等七校联考·期中） Join us on a journey of discovery this summer at The New York Public Library! Discover free programs for kids, teens and adults. Skills for the Workplace Teens review professional workplace skills to prepare for their entry into the workforce. We’ll reflect on challenging work situations, discuss how to respond to them, and learn about resources available for support. Date: Wednesday, July 10 Location: Parkchester Library Audience: Teens/ Young Adults Adult Art Workshop Join us for a basic painting using water colors or coloring pencils. Coloring promotes wellness, and also stimulates brain areas related to motor skills, the senses, and creativity. All materials will be provided. No Registration required. Date: Monday, August 12 Location: Castle Hill Library Audience: Adults STEAM Crafts and Chat Learn how to 3D print your own designs, express your creativity through drawing and painting, make jewelry by hand, and more at our weekly STEAM Crafts and Chat workshop. First come, first served. Date: Wednesday, September 4 Location: Harry Belafonte Library Audience: Teens/ Young Adults Family Storytime Join us for songs, rhymes, and favorite read-aloud books in this storytime that’s fun for the whole family. For young children of all ages. Ideal for caregivers with multiple-aged children. Date: Friday, September 6 Location: Riverdale Library Audience: Pre-schoolers If you have any questions about the events listed above, please contact the branch for more information. See here for service updates at the Library. 1. Which branch library should teens choose if they want to practice essential job skills? A. Parkchester Library. B. Castle Hill Library. C. Harry Belafonte Library. D. Riverdale Library. 2. What can participants do in the program STEAM Crafts and Chat? A. Design a 3D printer. B. DIY hand-made jewelry. C. Learn to serve others. D. Explore the New York city. 3. What do the programs have in common? A. They are targeted at teenagers. B. They are free of charge. C. They are available all summer. D. They need to be registered in advance. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约公共图书馆的几个免费项目。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章Skills for the Workplace中的“Teens review professional workplace skills to prepare for their entry into the workforce.(青少年复习职场技能，为进入职场做准备)”以及“Location: Parkchester Library (地点：帕克切斯特图书馆)”可知，帕克切斯特图书馆，能够练习必要的职业技能，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章STEAM Crafts and Chat中“Learn how to 3D print your own designs, express your creativity through drawing and painting, make jewelry by hand, and more at our weekly STEAM Crafts and Chat workshop. (了解如何3D打印自己的设计，通过绘画和涂鸦表达你的创造力，手工制作珠宝，以及更多活动，都在我们每周举办的STEAM工艺与交流工作坊中)”可知，在这里能自己动手制作的手工珠宝，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Join us on a journey of discovery this summer at The New York Public Library! Discover free programs for kids, teens and adults. (今年夏天，加入我们在纽约公共图书馆的探索之旅！发现为孩子们、青少年和成年人提供的免费项目)”可知，这些项目都是免费的，故选B。 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏省盐城市五校联考·期中） Down House, home of Charles Darwin: Fun fact Charles Darwin, his wife, Emma, and their children lived at Down House for 40 years from 1838. Several rooms appear as if the family still live here: with croquet sets thrown into an under-stairs cupboard, a half-played game of backgammon on a side table and Emma’s knitting(毛线) left on a chair in the drawing room. Upstairs, an exhibition showcases Darwin’s voyage aboard HMS Beagle, including a reconstruction of his cabin. Outside, visitors can explore the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an open-air laboratory, and the greenhouse in which he planted rare plants and devised botanical experiments. No room at Down House escaped Darwin’s experiments. In the drawing room he once placed a jar of earthworms on the grand piano to see whether they could hear. Getting there A 15-minute drive from the A21/Farnborough. Free parking. The R8 bus from Orpington stops nearby (except Sundays) or the 146 bus from Bromley North and South terminates (终点站) in Downe village, half a mile from the property. The nearest railway stations are Chelsfield or Orpington, about four miles away. Value for money? It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), or ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s go free. Opening hours Open daily 10am-6pm from 30 March to 30 September; daily 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. between 1 to 31 October. Opening times vary through the winter (check website for details). Verdict(评价) 8/10. An unstuffy educational, gentle day-trip attraction with friendly, knowledgeable staff. 1. What can visitors do in Down House? A. Play the grand piano. B. Set sail in HMS Beagle. C. Explore Darwin’s work and life. D. Try food sourced from the garden. 2. How much would a couple with their 4-year-old twin sons pay for admission? A. ￡38.40. B. ￡26.20. C. ￡31.30. D. ￡24. 3. What do we know about Down House? A. It is highly thought of. B. It charges parking fees. C. It has fixed opening hours. D. It is inconveniently located. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【导语】本篇是应用文。文章主要介绍了参观达尔文故居的情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据Fun fact部分中“Outside, visitors can explore the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an open-air laboratory, and the greenhouse in which he planted rare plants and devised botanical experiments.(在外面，游客可以探索达尔文用作露天实验室的遮蔽花园，以及他种植稀有植物和设计植物学实验的温室)”可知，游客在这里可以探索了解达尔文当年的工作生活情况，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据Value for money部分中“It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), or ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s go free.(成人￡12，儿童￡7.20，或￡31.30(一个有2个成年人的家庭)，5岁以下免费)”可知，四岁孩子不要钱，父母带两个四岁孩子的最优惠价格是12+12=24英镑，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据Verdict部分“8/10. An unstuffy educational, gentle day-trip attraction with friendly, knowledgeable staff.(8/10。一个充满教育气息、温和的一日游景点，拥有友好、知识渊博的工作人员)”可知该处景点评价很高，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏省徐州市树恩中学·期中） Talylyn Driver Experiences are EXCLUSIVE — the whole trip is yours! You blow the whistle, release the brakes and open the regulator, a hiss of steam and the train starts to move — the start of the journey and the start of an experience of a lifetime. Driver Experience: £600 Driver Experience Overview: The small size of our narrow gauge locos (火车头) means that only one visitor can be on the loco at a time, so our Driver Experience trains really are EXCLUSIVE — the whole trip is yours, only carrying your guests. During the breaks it will be possible to discuss the history of the line, its operation and is continued development — the questions are yours to ask. Driver Experience Booking Information: The cost of up to 3 guests accompanying the driver travelling on the train is included in the package. Any further guests (up to a maximum of 15) may enjoy the trip at a price of £10 each. As the railway is operated by volunteers, please give us at least 4 weeks’ notice of your preferred date to ensure that we have a volunteer crew available for the event. Other Requirements: A simple Medical Questionnaire will need to be satisfactorily completed. Good evesight (with glasses if required) and hearing are obviously important, as is the ability to climb into and out of the cab. We regret that these Experiences are not suitable for disabled persons. If you are interested and would like further information, please click here to contact us or emailde @talyllyn.co.uk. 1. What feature is included in Talyllyn Driver Experience? A. Tailored activities for disabled visitors. B. Lectures on the development of the line. C. A range of train sizes for participants. D. A hands-on train driving opportunity. 2. What is the minimum cost for 18 guests and a driver to enjoy a Driver Experience trip? A. £600. B. £710. C. £750. D. £780. 3. Which is a requirement for those going for the Experience? A. Volunteering to drive. B. Making a reservation beforehand. C. Taking a physical check. D. Learning the history of the train line. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个火车驾驶体验项目。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“You blow the whistle, release the brakes and open the regulator, a hiss of steam and the train starts to move — the start of the journey and the start of an experience of a lifetime. (你吹响哨子，松开刹车，打开调节器，伴随着蒸汽的嘶嘶声，火车开始行驶——这是旅程的开始，也是一生一次的体验的开始)”以及第一部分的第一段“The small size of our narrow gauge locos (火车头) means that only one visitor can be on the loco at a time, so our Driver Experience trains really are EXCLUSIVE — the whole trip is yours... (我们窄轨火车头的较小体型意味着一次只能有一位游客上车，所以我们的Driver Experience火车真的是独一无二的——整个旅程都是你的……)” 这两段描述了参与者有机会亲自进行火车的启动操作，并且整个旅程是专属于参与者的，可以推断出包含“亲自驾驶火车的机会”，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Driver Experience: £600（司机体验：600英镑）”和第一部分第四段“The cost of up to 3 guests accompanying the driver travelling on the train is included in the package. Any further guests (up to a maximum of 15) may enjoy the trip at a price of £10 each.(最多3名客人可与司机随行，客人费用已包含在套餐中。 最多可再加入15名客人，每人可以10英镑的价格享受此趟旅程)”，司机费用（£600）加上15名额外客人的费用(每人£10, 15人共£150)，总费用为£750，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第一部分第五段“As the railway is operated by volunteers, please give us at least 4 weeks’ notice of your preferred date to ensure that we have a volunteer crew available for the event. (由于铁路是由志愿者运营的，请至少提前4周通知我们您的首选日期，以确保我们有志愿者团队可以参加活动)”可知，选项B“提前预定”是参加这个体验要满足的要求，故选B。 主题01 人与社会——志愿者 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏省南京师范大学附属中学·期中） Summer Volunteer Program 2025 Program 1: Community Garden Project Duration: June 10-July 10 (Weekdays 9:00 AM-12:00 PM) Requirements: ·Age 16+ ·Interest in sustainable agriculture ·Ability to work outdoors Responsibilities: Planting, watering, and maintaining public gardens; organizing workshops for residents. Benefits: Certificate of completion; letter of recommendation for outstanding volunteers. Program 2: Youth Tutoring Initiative Duration: July 15-August 15 (Weekdays 2:00 PM-5:00 PM) Requirements: Age 18+ Minimum GPA of 3.0 in high school/ university Strong communication skills Responsibilities: Tutoring math and English for children aged 8–12; designing weekly learning plans. Benefits: $100 weekly stipend (津贴); priority for future paid positions. Program 3: Elderly Care Support Duration: August 1-August 30 (Weekends 10:00 AM-3:00 PM) Requirements: Age 15+ Compassionate and patient Basic first-aid training (preferred but not required) Responsibilities: Accompanying seniors on walks; assisting with recreational activities; light administrative tasks. Benefits: Free first-aid certification course; community service hours. Program 4: Cultural Heritage Preservation Duration: July 1-July 30 (Weekdays 1:00 PM-4:00 PM) Requirements: Age 17+ Passion for history/ art/ culture Basic photography skills (training provided) Responsibilities: Digitizing historical archives(档案)at local museums; assisting in organizing cultural exhibitions; conducting oral history interviews with elderly residents Benefits: Free access to cultural workshops; priority selection for international heritage trips; featured volunteer story on the program’s official website Notes: ·Applicants may apply for multiple programs but can only enroll in one. ·Application Deadline: May 31, 2025 ·Interviews will be conducted via Zoom between June 1 and June 5. ·Contact: volunteer@summer2025.org 1. Who can possibly apply for three of the four programs at best? A. A 17-year-old with a GPA of 3.0. B. A 15-year-old passionate about gardening. C. A 19-year-old available only on weekends. D. A 14-year-old student with first-aid training. 2. Which benefit is NOT available in any of the 2025 Summer Volunteer Programs? A. International heritage trips. B. Priority for future paid positions. C. Free first-aid certification course. D. Featured volunteer story on the website. 3. What can be inferred about the application process? A. Decisions are finalized before June 5. B. Applicants must attend an in-person interview. C. Late applications after May 31 will not be considered. D. Submitting multiple applications increases acceptance chances. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年夏季四个志愿者项目的相关信息。 1. 推理判断题。根据Program 1: Community Garden Project中的“Age 16+ (年龄16岁及以上)”；Program 2: Youth Tutoring Initiative中的“Age 18+ (年龄18岁及以上)”；Program 3: Elderly Care Support中的“Age 15+ (年龄15岁及以上)”；Program 4: Cultural Heritage Preservation中的“Age 17+ (年龄17岁及以上)”。只有17岁的申请人符合Program 1、Program 3和Program 4的年龄要求，因此最多可以申请三个项目，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据Program 2: Youth Tutoring Initiative中的 “Benefits: $100 weekly stipend (津贴); priority for future paid positions. (福利：每周100美元津贴；未来有优先获得有偿职位的机会)”；Program 3: Elderly Care Support中的“Benefits: Free first-aid certification course; community service hours. (福利：免费急救认证课程；社区服务时长)”；Program 4: Cultural Heritage Preservation中的“Benefits: Free access to cultural workshops; priority selection for international heritage trips; featured volunteer story on the program’s official website (福利：免费参加文化工作坊；优先选择参加国际遗产之旅；在项目官方网站上展示志愿者故事)”可知，2025年暑期志愿者计划中没有国际遗产旅行，只是有优先选择权，其余选项都有，故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据Notes:部分中“Application Deadline: May 31, 2025 (申请截止日期：2025年5月31 日)”可推断出，5月31日之后的逾期申请将不被考虑，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏省邗江中学·期中） Fundraising Volunteer for Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative Community Alliance for Change (CAC), a community-based organization in Kenya committed to promoting sustainable development, has recently launched the Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative to restore the woods across Kenya, which serve as critical habitats for endangered species. To promote this project, CAC is actively engaged in fundraising and needs volunteer fundraisers to assist. Job Responsibilities & Requirements Responsibilities include identifying potential funders, assisting in draft proposals and follow-up, and supporting project monitoring and evaluation. Volunteers aged 18 and above are invited to apply. Candidates should possess a minimum of one year of relevant experience and demonstrate strong interpersonal and communication skills. Duration & Work Schedule The total volunteer duration is flexible, with a preferred commitment between 3 and 6 months. Volunteers will work daily in two shifts: from 7:00 am to 11:00 am and from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Leisure time is provided between shifts. Adjustments to the schedule may be made seasonally. Meals & Accommodations Breakfast is available for $2 per day, during 7:00 am to 7:30 am. Lunch and dinner are served for $4 each meal after work. As for accommodations, volunteers can stay at the project site within the three options below. Accommodation Options Cost Sitatunga Camp Site $5 per day Hosted by Local Families About $10 per day Urban Guest Houses and Hotels $15 to $100 per day 1. What is the aim of the Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative? A. To identify endangered wildlife. B. To promote the CAC organization. C. To develop sustainable economics. D. To repair the local forest ecosystem. 2. What are volunteers expected to do? A. Track project progress. B. Evaluate possible sponsors. C. Outline fundraising proposals. D. Back interpersonal communication. 3. What is the minimum daily cost of meals and accommodations for a volunteer? A. $10. B. $15. C. $16. D. $20. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个旨在恢复肯尼亚森林的项目招募募捐志愿者的相关内容，包括志愿者的职责、要求、工作时间安排以及住宿选择等。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Community Alliance for Change (CAC), a community-based organization in Kenya committed to promoting sustainable development, has recently launched the Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative to restore the woods across Kenya, which serve as critical habitats for endangered species.(社区变革联盟<CAC>是肯尼亚一个致力于促进可持续发展的社区组织，最近发起了Sitatunga-Kitale倡议，以恢复肯尼亚各地的森林，这些森林是濒危物种的重要栖息地)”可知，Sitatunga-Kitale倡议旨在恢复肯尼亚的森林生态系统，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Job Responsibilities & Requirements部分“Responsibilities include identifying potential funders, assisting in draft proposals and follow-up, and supporting project monitoring and evaluation.(职责包括确定潜在的资助者，协助起草提案和跟进，并支持项目监测和评估)”可知，志愿者的职责包括协助起草提案和跟进，并支持项目监测和评估，即跟踪项目进展，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据Meals & Accommodations部分“Breakfast is available for $2 per day, during 7:00 am to 7:30 am. Lunch and dinner are served for $4 each meal after work.(早餐价格为每天2美元，时间为早上7:00至7:30。午餐和晚餐在下班后每顿4美元) ”可知，每位志愿者每日三餐的费用是2+4+4=10美元；结合表格信息可知，住在Sitatunga Camp Site的费用是最低的，每天5美元。综上可知，志愿者每天的膳宿费最低为10+5=15美元，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏省兴化市四校联考·期中） International Environmental Volunteer Programs for Teens Engaging in environmental protection as a teenager can be both meaningful and educational, offering transformative experiences that shape future leaders with eco-awareness. Here are several international volunteer programs designed specifically for youths aged 13-19: WWF Global Youth Volunteer Program Organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), this program invites teens to join projects like tree planting, beach cleanups, and wildlife conservation in countries such as Kenya and Indonesia. Participants aged 14-18 can apply for 2-4- week summer sessions when school learning is not heavy, gaining hands-on experience in sustainability. UNICEF’s Climate Action Warriors This online-offline hybrid initiative focuses on raising awareness about climate change. Teens aged 15-19 design local campaigns, organize workshops, and share eco-friendly solutions on social media. Flexible schedules make it ideal for students balancing schoolwork. Greenpeace Youth for the Planet Teens aged 16-20 cooperate with Greenpeace teams worldwide to deal with issues like plastic pollution. Creative activities include coastal cleanups, data collection for marine research, and making environmental art. Short-term projects (1-3 weeks) are available during school breaks. Roots & Shoots Eco-Leadership Founded by Dr. Jane Goodall, this program authorizes teens aged 13-18 to lead local projects, such as building community gardens or recycling drives. Annual competitions recognize outstanding contributions, strengthening teamwork and leadership skills. These programs not only benefit the planet but also help teens develop global perspectives and practical skills. Interested applicants should review requirements on official websites 3-6months before program dates. 1. Which program can a volunteer aged 13 participate in? A. WWF Global Youth Volunteer Program. B. UNICEF’s Climate Action Warriors. C. Greenpeace Youth for the Planet. D. Roots & Shoots Eco-Leadership. 2. What do the first two programs have in common? A. They both consider the balance of volunteering activities and schoolwork. B. They both use online social media to help share solutions. C. Teens can experience wildlife conservation campaigns in both programs. D. They are both held during summer holidays. 3. What can be known about the Greenpeace Youth for the Planet program? A. It is designed for those with research experience. B. It is inconvenient to balance schoolwork and volunteer activities. C. It contributes to gaining competition experience in the summer holiday. D. It encourages creative approaches to environmental issues. 4. What is the primary purpose of all the volunteer programs? A. To develop teens’ environmental awareness and leadership skills. B. To provide pleasant activities for teenagers. C. To prepare teens for research in ecology. D. To promote international travel opportunities for students. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个面向青少年的国际环保志愿者项目及其特点和参与要求。 1. 细节理解题。根据Roots & Shoots Eco-Leadership部分中的“Founded by Dr. Jane Goodall, this program authorizes teens aged 13-18 to lead local projects(该项目由简·古道尔博士创立，授权13-18岁的青少年领导当地项目)”可知，一个13岁的志愿者可以参加Roots & Shoots Eco-Leadership项目，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据WWF Global Youth Volunteer Program部分“Participants aged 14-18 can apply for 2-4- week summer sessions when school learning is not heavy, gaining hands-on experience in sustainability.(14-18岁的参加者可申请参加为期2-4周的暑期课程，在学校学习不繁重的情况下，亲身体验可持续发展)”和UNICEF’s Climate Action Warriors部分“Flexible schedules make it ideal for students balancing schoolwork.(灵活的时间安排使学生平衡学业成为理想选择)”可知，前两个项目的共同之处是它们都考虑到志愿活动和学业的平衡，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据Greenpeace Youth for the Planet部分中的“Creative activities include coastal cleanups, data collection for marine research, and making environmental art.(创造性活动包括海岸清理、海洋研究数据收集和环境艺术创作)”可推知，Greenpeace Youth for the Planet项目鼓励用创造性的方法解决环境问题，故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Engaging in environmental protection as a teenager can be both meaningful and educational, offering transformative experiences that shape future leaders with eco-awareness. (作为一名青少年参与环境保护既有意义又有教育意义，它提供了变革性的经历，能够塑造具有生态意识的未来领导者)”以及最后一段“These programs not only benefit the planet but also help teens develop global perspectives and practical skills. (这些项目不仅有利于地球，而且有助于青少年培养全球视野和实践技能)”可推知，所有这些志愿者项目的主要目的是培养青少年的环保意识和领导技能，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江苏省南京市田家炳中学·期中） Volunteer Opportunities for Kids Animal shelter volunteering If your child is an animal lover, then volunteering at a local animal shelter could be a great option. Most animal shelters provide volunteer opportunities. They need volunteers for cleaning kennels, feeding, walking dogs and so on. Usually, as long as the child has signed permission from their parents or guardian, they can volunteer as young as 14, even younger if their parents bring them and supervise their volunteer time. Tutoring If your child is a good student and enjoys school or even just a specific subject, volunteering to tutor lower grade students is a great opportunity. Helping struggling students catch up or grasp a concept can make your friend feel great. It is an easy and convenient way to get your teen volunteering after school. And we suggest the age should be older than 14. Youth sports Another great opportunity to get your kid volunteering is in sports. If your child has years of experience with any sport, they can most likely find an opportunity to help out younger kids. Most youth sports need teenage volunteers to be an assistant coach or a referee. Teenagers can volunteer in maintenance to spruce up (使整洁) fields, or in cleanup after game days. The age of volunteers is required beyond 14. Contact any local sports league to get specifics on where they may be needing volunteers. Service projects for teens Cleaning up a common space such as a park or walking trail is a great way to get active in the community, and your teen can even include their friends in their volunteer effort. More detail projects may include something like building a shade structure at a local playground or planting trees. We suggest the age of the kids should be older than 14. 1. Of the following volunteer opportunities, which is suitable for kids under 14? A. Tutoring. B. Service project s for teens. C. Youth sports. D. Animal shelter volunteering. 2. What can kids do when volunteering in sports? A. They can teach younger players. B. They can give assistance to referees. C. They can become professional coaches. D. They are welcome to visit local sports league. 3. Who is the passage intended for? A. Kids’ parents. B. Sports workers. C. Animal lovers. D. School teachers. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了适合儿童和青少年的志愿活动，包括在动物收容所志愿服务、辅导低年级学生、参与青少年体育运动以及参与社区服务项目等。 1. 细节理解题。根据Animal shelter volunteering部分中“Usually, as long as the child has signed permission from their parents or guardian, they can volunteer as young as 14, even younger if their parents bring them and supervise their volunteer time.(通常，只要孩子得到父母或监护人的同意，他们就可以在14岁时做志愿者，如果父母带他们来并监督他们的志愿者时间，他们甚至可以更小)”可知，只要孩子有家长或监护人的签名同意，他们甚至可以从14岁开始志愿服务，如果家长陪同并监督，年龄可以更小。因此，在动物收容所志愿服务是适合14岁以下孩子的志愿活动，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Youth sports部分中“Most youth sports need teenage volunteers to be an assistant coach or a referee. (大多数青少年运动都需要青少年志愿者担任助理教练或裁判)”可知，青少年在体育活动中可以担任助理教练或裁判。因此，他们可以给裁判员提供帮助，故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据本篇文章标题“Volunteer Opportunities for Kids(儿童义工机会)”可知，本文主要介绍了适合儿童和青少年的志愿活动，包括在动物收容所志愿服务、辅导低年级学生、参与青少年体育运动以及参与社区服务项目等。因此，全文都在介绍适合孩子参与的志愿活动，并提供了如何联系相关机构的具体信息。因此，这篇文章是为了指导孩子的父母如何找到适合孩子参与的志愿活动。故文章的对象为“孩子的父母”，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州·期中） The Galapagos Islands are a World Heritage Site due to its status as a “living museum” with a huge amount of life. So visitors have a highly important role to play when it comes to keeping this unique “current of life” flowing. ·Flash photography is not allowed The sun-kissed shores will provide you with the natural light you need to take the best vacation photos. Besides, flash photography might cause wildlife to leave its nest. ·Explore with an authorized guide They will be responsible for your safety as well as the conservation of every fragile site you visit. ·Keep a distance of at least 6 feet from the wildlife This is the only way to guarantee both your safety and the animals’ well-being. The relationship between the wildlife and visitors will most likely make you smile. ·Throw all rubbish in the designated containers Throwing in the wrong container or just around on the ground is out of the question. It brings disturbing consequences for the local ecosystem. ·Do not purchase souvenirs made from plants and animals In economy, there’s the law of supply and demand. If there’s no demand, the production of any product stops happening, and that’s exactly what authorities are trying to do with souvenirs made out of banned plants and animals in Galapagos! ·Motorized water entertaining vehicles are not allowed As a result of just how beautiful and delicate the underwater environment is, these types of vehicles may scare the animals away or, even worse, harm them. 1. What are visitors encouraged to do in the Galapagos Islands? A. Use flash for photography if necessary. B. Ride water vehicles with guides. C. Throw rubbish in the nearest containers. D. Respect wildlife’s personal space. 2. Why are visitors advised not to buy souvenirs made from plants and animals? A. It encourages illegal production. B. The souvenirs are of low quality. C. The souvenirs may carry diseases. D. It leaves souvenirs in short supply. 3. Where can you probably find the text? A. In an official report. B. In a popular magazine. C. In a tourist guidebook. D. In a travel advertisement. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏镇江·期中） Despite being one of the most remote places on Earth, getting to Antarctica isn’t as difficult as you might think. Here, we will share everything you need to know from how to get there to tips for a great experience. How to Get to Antarctica Taking a boat is the most common and economical way to get to Antarctica. If you don’t prefer to travel by water, you can fly into Antarctica from Punta Arenas in Chile, which takes only two hours. Flights usually only operate from December to February. Since there are no commercial flights available, you need to book your flight together with your cruise ship (大型游轮). It’s also possible to fly from Cape Town, South Africa, in just 5 hours. The Best Things to Do in Antarctica There are 17 different types of penguins in Antarctica, which you can see on the main continent and the Falkland Islands. March and April are peak whale-watching months off the coast of Antarctica. During this time, you can spot various kinds of whales. Particular hotspots include Wilhelmina Bay and the Lemaire Channel. Exploring the land of Antarctica on foot is a unique way to experience its icy landscape. Deception Island and Orne Harbor are great places for hiking, while the snow-covered Antarctic Peninsula is a popular destination for snowshoeing. Tips for Visiting Antarctica First, stay within the luggage limits. Next, check your itinerary (行程) to make sure you see everything on your wish list. It’s also wise to book ahead of time, as cruises can sell out due to the extremely short travel season. 1. What can we learn about flights to Antarctica? A. They take only one hour. B. They can be booked separately. C. They are available all the year round. D. They start from Punta Arenas or Cape Town. 2. Which of the following is a good location for whale-watching? A. The Falkland Islands. B. Wilhelmina Bay. C. Deception Island. D. Orne Harbor. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To advertise boat trips to Antarctica. B. To recommend ways to get to Antarctica. C. To introduce the unique scenery of Antarctica. D. To inform readers of things about visiting Antarctica. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州市邗江区·期中） The Best Bike Tours in BarcelonaStreet Art Tour Duration: 3 hours Your ride for the day is a beautiful handmade bamboo bicycle that will make you stand out among other cyclists! You can explore the colorful legacy (遗产) of street art and graffiti (涂鸦) in the Catalan capital, most of which can be found in the former industrial district of Poblenou. Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine Duration: 2.5 hours Fancy a glass of wine in the very bar where Picasso staged his first art exhibition and the Spanish poet Federico Garcia Lorca hung out with his friends? On this small-group tour, you’ll not only enjoy a wonderful bike ride around Barcelona’s Old Town but also get to stop for wine tasting at the famous Els 4Gats café restaurant, which first opened in 1897. Hidden Parks & Playas Tour Duration: 3 hours The Hidden Parks & Playas Tour is a relaxed trip through the fashionable and relaxing district in Barcelona, which is full of urban parks and enjoys a long stretch of golden beaches. It is perfect for a cool afternoon cycle. Gaudi E-Bike Tour Duration: 4 hours You can’t leave Barcelona without visiting Gaudi’s Park Guell. So why not jump on the only bike tour that takes you there? The park is packed with interesting features and the views over the city are exciting. That’s just the tip of the iceberg of this Gaudi Life & Legacy Tour that takes you to all of the architect’s greatest works, from his unfinished masterpiece, the Sagrada Família (unmissable!), to the UNESCO-listed mansions (大厦)Casa Milà and Casa Batlló. 1. What is special about the Street Art Tour? A. It has the shortest duration. B. It contains two different tour options. C. It offers wonderful natural landscapes. D. It provides handmade bicycles for riders. 2. What can you do during the Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine? A. Visit Picasso’ s art exhibition at any time. B. Tour the beautiful Spanish countryside. C. Stop at a historic restaurant for wine tasting. D. Attend the event honoring poet Federico. 3. Which tour may appeal to people crazy about impressive buildings? A. Street Art Tour. B. Gaudi E-Bike Tour. C. Hidden Parks & Playas Tour. D. Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州高邮市·期中） Top 4 Luxury Travel Spots for Every TasteSardinia: Italy’s Beach Paradise Sardinia, Italy, is a dream destination for beach lovers. This island possesses beaches with crystal-clear waters and charming villages. It also has world-class golf courses like Pevero Golf Club. The best time to visit is from June to September when the weather is perfect for sunbathing and swimming. However, this is also the busiest time, so it’s wise to book your stay early. Okavango Delta: African Wildlife Adventure For an exciting adventure, the Okavango Delta in Botswana is a top choice. It is one of Africa’ s natural wonders and is full of amazing animals. You can see lions, elephants, and many other wild animals up close. There are different places to stay, from fancy cottages to simple tents. It’s a great place to go on hunting and experience the beauty of nature. Bergen: A Picturesque Norwegian Town If you want a charming town holiday, Bergen in Norway is perfect. This city is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is surrounded by beautiful mountains. The colorful wooden houses and narrow streets make it feel like a storybook. In winter, you can see the Northern Lights, which add a magical touch to your trip. Bergen is also a good starting point to explore the nearby mountains. Maldives: Ultimate Beach Resort Getaway If you’ re looking for a perfect beach holiday, the Maldives is the place to go. The Fari Islands offer luxury with nice houses on the water and private homes. The water is crystal clear, and there are lots of colorful fish and coral reefs to explore. It’s easy to get to from many cities, and it’s a great place for a relaxing vacation. Whether you want to spend time with your family or have a romantic getaway, the Maldives has something for everyone. 1. In which travel spot can you see the Northern Lights? A. Sardinia B. Okavango Delta C. Bergen D. Maldives 2. What do the four travel spots offer? A. Luxurious travelling destinations. B. Beach activities suitable for lovers. C. Immersive experiences of wildlife. D. Exploration of fish and coral reefs. 3. Where does this article probably come from? A. A scientific paper. B. A travel guidebook. C. A historical document. D. A news report. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·江苏徐州·期中） The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures showing the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210-209 BC with the purpose of protecting him in his afterlife. The Terracotta Army was discovered in Lintong County, Shaanxi, on 29 March 1974. History The construction of the tomb began in 246 BC, soon after Ying Zheng (then aged 13) succeeded his father as King of Qin, and the project eventually involved 700,000 workers. Sima Qian wrote that Qin Shi Huang was buried with palaces, towers, valuable artifacts and wondrous objects. Terracotta figures The terracotta figures are life-sized, typically ranging from 175 cm to about 200 cm (the officers are typically taller). They vary in height, uniform and hairstyle in accordance with rank. The figures are of these general types: The quantity of infantry warriors (步兵俑) is the most in the three pits of Terracotta Army, around 7,000 pieces unearthed. According to their diverse headwear, dressing styles and shoes, people can recognize their status easily. Each cavalry warrior (骑兵俑) stands in front of its horse. Both of the warriors and horses are life-sized. These vivid cavalry figures and horses are the real reflection of the cavalry image of the Qin Dynasty. The kneeling archers wear long robes covered with armor and squared shoes. Several kneeling archers found in pit 2 are the best-preserved and attract lots of tourists for their incredible colorful appearance with black hair, pink faces, vermilion headbands, powdery green coat armors, sky-blue and pink leg guards. 1. What is specially mentioned about the kneeling archers? A. The colour. B. The number. C. The size. D. The vividness. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Terracotta soldiers were buried with Qin Shi Huang. B. The Terracotta Army simply consists of all kinds of warriors. C. The terracotta figures were presented variously in line with rank. D. The Terracotta Army was constructed to honor the first emperor of China. 3. Where might this text be taken from? A. A tourist brochure. B. A news report. C. A magazine article. D. An advertisement. Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下·淮安市协作体·期中） Contrary to popular belief, winter is actually a good time to travel. Below, you’ll find recommendations for the best places to visit in winter in the USA. Sequoia (美洲杉) National Park, California This park is famous for its giant sequoia trees. And though it’s impressive to walk among 250-foot sequoias, snowshoeing or cross-country skiing through Giant Forest Grove when the towering trees are dusted with snow is pure magic. Accommodation: The centrally located Visalia Marriott is just 40 minutes from the park gate. Charleston, South Carolina Start your weekend getaway on a historic carriage ride downtown in cold winter. Clip-clop past the city’s churches, see where they stored all the gunpowder back in the 1700s and learn about Charleston’s past. Accommodation: Located in the city's historic heart, the Charleston Place hotel features plush rooms and excellent dining. Keystone, Colorado Ski report website On the Snow rates it the top resort for families, thanks to free parking; ski-in, ski-out lodgings; a kids-ski-free program; and beginner terrain (地形). Accommodation: Keystone Lodge and Spa has cozy mountain-inspired rooms and lofts, a heated outdoor pool and hot tub. Park City, Utah Located just 40 minutes from Salt Lake City, the largest ski resort in the United States is known for its light, dry snow, sunny skies and variety of terrain. Accommodation: Marriott’s Summit Watch is an affordable option located right in Park City, and it offers accessible rooms. 1. What will travelers do in Charleston? A. Walk along giant sequoia trees. B. Ski through snow-covered forests. C. Explore the historic city. D. Swim in a heated outdoor pool. 2. Which destination gives kids a chance to ski for free? A. Sequoia National Park. B. Charleston. C. Keystone. D. Park City. 3. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They are located 40 minutes from the nearby city. B. They are famous national parks in the USA. C. They offer carriage rides at weekends. D. They offer a range of cold-weather fun. Passage 7 （24-25学年高二下·盐城市七校联考·期中） Devon, the English county, is a brilliant spot all through the year, but the warmer days from spring through autumn are better. That is, if you prefer T-shirts to raincoats. Here are some ideas: Exmoor Zoo This zoo, which won the award for Best Small Attraction for the South West in 2013, is unique among zoos. Exmoor isn’t a wildlife park or city zoo, but is a more personal experience where you can lead your kids to get up close and personal with many of the animals. There’s the opportunity to touch a snake, or feed a wallaby during one of the talks and feeding times taking place several times a day. Exmoor Zoo is located in a valley in North Devon, out in the deep countryside by the side of Exmoor National Park. Dartington Crystal Both exciting and educational for the kids, and an engaging look into a traditional artwork for the adults. Dartington Crystal tours take in glassmaking demonstrations and the skilled handiwork of master glass engravers. And after the tour, you can bring home a beautiful souvenir from the on-site glass shop.Victorian life at Watermouth Castle Watermouth Castle could be said to be an experience in two parts. First the educational look back into Victorian times as seen in the period kitchens, dungeons, and mechanical robot organs. Then you have the splendid Victorian gardens that have been filled with animated fairy tale scenes and the country of little people: Gnomeland, which engage both you and your children. The Devon Railway Centre Children of all ages love trains. In fact, I think the above 40s love them more than the under 10s! Children can check passenger tickets and wave the conductor’s flag to start the train, and there are unlimited train rides around the centre all through the visit. On a very interactive day, the centre will keep kids interested for hours. 1. Why is Exmoor Zoo unique among zoos? A. It raises many wild animals. B. It is located in a deep valley. C. It offers interaction with animals. D. It has been awarded several times. 2. What do we learn about The Devon Railway Centre? A. Visitors can drive a train many times. B. It provides insights into Victorian trains. C. Visitors can buy souvenirs on the rides. D. It has a host of railway themed activities. 3. What do these events have in common? A. They are for a family holiday. B. They are historical and instructive. C. They are for outdoor enthusiasts. D. They are to promote traditional artworks. 主题01 人与社会——志愿者与社区服务 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏苏州·期中） Sports Teaching Volunteer Project in Ghana Ready to play ball as a Sports Teaching volunteer in Ghana? International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ)’s Sports project is a great chance for volunteers to assist in physical education classes in under-resourced schools. Volunteers get to share their passion for sport while helping to grow students’ interest in physical activity and improve their skills, develop their self-confidence and learn important social skills like teamwork, sportsmanship and communication. What to expect and how you’ll make an impact There’s a huge amount of enthusiasm for sport in Ghana, and by helping to provide structure around games in schools, fun-loving volunteers can bring a whole lot of joy to students. Sport has the added benefit of being an excellent platform for teaching students about teamwork, sportsmanship, health and discipline while also enhancing their alertness, improving coordination (协调性) and developing their self-confidence. Sports Teaching volunteer work varies but usually includes: ·Setting up and running physical activities ·Playing games ·Teaching new sports ·Coaching students Football is a popular sport in Ghana, but when you volunteer to teach sport you’re encouraged to introduce new sports and games from home. You may need to bring any special equipment with you, as it may not be available for purchase in Ghana. Volunteer requirements Volunteers need to be 18 years or over to participate in this program, unless accompanied by a parent or guardian. All volunteers are required to prearrange a visa to enter Ghana and secure adequate volunteer travel insurance before departure. 1. What is the main purpose of the project? A. To teach students about the history of sports. B. To promote sports careers among Ghanaian students. C. To organize international sports competitions in Ghana. D. To assist in physical education in poorly-equipped schools. 2. What is the additional benefit of sports mentioned in the passage? A. Gained community recognition. B. Increased enthusiasm for sports. C. Enhanced social and physical skills. D. Improved academic performance. 3. Who is the intended reader of the passage? A. Ghanaian students eager for sports. B. Schools looking for sports programs. C. Parents seeking volunteering guidance. D. Volunteers interested in teaching sports. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州溧阳市·期中） Looking for volunteer opportunities to take in 2025? Here are the best volunteer programs for volunteers of all ages, IVHQ program IVHO program is perfect for animal and nature lovers who are drawn to the ocean and want to get a taste of' Zanzibar. As a volunteer traveler, you can live in a beachside camp and regenerate sea turtle populations. This is a truly unique opportunity to help protect the delicate ecosystem GLA program The local people you’ll work with and the incredible support team will make you feel at home from the moment you land in Ghana. The local team here has a long history of providing dedicated support to tackle man-made pollution. You will work with them to remove trash in local forests Maximo Nivel program Imagine volunteering abroad in a setting where your backyard has breathtaking views of a beautiful grassland — Victoria Falls is just that. Volunteers will help locals plant trees to prevent natural disasters. You’ll be rewarded for your efforts with night camping in the reserve with other volunteers. Twala Trust program With beautiful natural views, Tanzania is one of the best places to experience a volunteer holiday. It’s also home to the amazing Mount Kilimaniaro and some incredible wildlife. To better protect them, volunteers need to receive training so they can assist biologists in gathering data conducting surveys, and keeping the equipment. 1. In which place can volunteers live in the coastal area? A. Zanzibar. B. Ghana. C. Tanzania. D. Victoria Falls 2. Which program requires volunteers to help with scientific research? A. IVHQ program. B. GLA program. C. Maximo Nivel program. D. Twala Trust program. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A. They offer camping trips. B. They are supported by locals. C. They are related to nature conservation D. They require experience in volunteering Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏南通如皋市·期中） To promote students’ sense of social responsibility and provide opportunities for practical experience, the Student Union is now organizing the 2025 Summer Community Service Program. All senior high school students are welcome to join! Your Role Participants will be divided into groups based on their interests: *Caring Group : Assist in organizing cultural activities for the elderly at Sunshine Nursing Home, such as singing, calligraphy classes, and weekly health check reminders. *Teaching Group: Offer homework help and conduct fun workshops (e.g., science experiments, art crafts) at Happy Kids Learning Center. Basic teaching skills or patience with children are preferred. *Green Group: Join waste-sorting campaigns, tree-planting events, and environmental lectures at Green Earth. No prior experience is required-training will be provided! Benefits ·* Earn community service credits required for college applications . ·*Develop communication skills and teamwork abilities. *Receive a certificate of participation signed by the district government. How to Apply 1. Fill out the application form at www. stuunion.edu/service 2025 by June 30, 2025. 2. Indicate your top two preferred groups and available time slots(时段). 3. Shortlisted candidates will be notified via email by July 5 for a brief interview (to ensure suitability for the role). Notes *Attendance at the opening ceremony on July 14 is compulsory. *Participants must submit a weekly report on their activities. *Free transportation to community centers will be provided for those who live 3 km away or more. We believe this program will not only enrich your summer but also make a real difference in the community. Don’t miss this chance to grow while giving back! 1. Which group requires no previous experience? A. Green Group. B. Caring Group. C. Teaching Group. D. Service Group. 2. What must applicants do during the application process? A. Submit a weekly report before the interview. B. Present their two favorite groups on the form. C. Attend the opening ceremony before submitting the form. D. Provide proof of living 3 km away from community centers. 3. What is probably the text? A. A report. B. A notice. C. A brochure. D. A guideline 主题01 人与社会——赛事与活动通知 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏南通·期中） The 2025 Nebraska Severe Weather Awareness Poster Contest(比赛)is underway. It is open to all third-grade students in Nebraska public and private schools. Teachers are encouraged to have students participate. Contest Rules: ● Entries(参赛作品)must be related to the theme of extreme weather safety and will be judged on originality and effort. The posters should explain the dangers of extreme weather in Nebraska clearly. Lightning and flooding are good topic choices. ● All entries must be made on a white sheet of paper measuring 11 inches by 17 inches. Any medium may be used, but please do not use shiny materials. ●Only one entry is allowed per pupil and no joint entries (posters by more than one person) will be accepted. Submission (提交) Guidelines: All entries must be received by the local Emergency Management Director on or before April 7, 2025. A list of directors can be found at www.naem.us or nema.nebraska.gov. Remember to allow enough time for mailed items to get where they need to be. Awards and Recognition: ● Prizes: 1st place: a $125 gift card; 2nd place: a $100 gift card; 3rd place: a $75 gift card; 4th place: a $50 gift card. There will be one winner for each place in the state-level competition. ● Teachers are encouraged to contact the local emergency management director to help choose the top three entries from their school. If the local director is unknown, please contact Brian Woldt, poster contest chairman, at (308)324-2070. ● Winners will be contacted by telephone or mail. The four state contest winners will be invited to the Nebraska State Capitol for the presentation of their awards 1. What do the contest rules highlight regarding entries? A. Use of green materials. B. Participation of teachers. C. Colorful paper backgrounds. D. Messages about weather issues. 2. What should participants keep in mind? A. Requirements of digital copies. B. Timely mailing of personal works. C. Introduction of design experiences. D. Face-to-face contact with local directors. 3. Which of the following can teachers aid in? A. Selecting excellent works for entry. B. Arranging transportation for winners. C. Determining the theme of the contest. D. Organizing a school-level competition. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏宿迁市沭阳县·期中） 2025 Singapore Brush and Pen Calligraphy Grand Competition Welcome to take part in 2025 Singapore Brush and Pen Calligraphy Grand Competition. In the following are some relevant details for you! Objective To promote public and students’ interest in the art of calligraphy. Category There are 4 categories. Each category has a brush and pen competition respectively, making a total of 8 groups: ●OPEN Category: Open to University Students and the Public above 18 years. Participants can use any style of writing script(字体). ●PRE-U Category: For Students in Junior College, Institutions, and Art School. Participants can use regular and running writing script. ●SECONDARY Category: For Students in Secondary Schools and Institute of Technical Education. Participants can only use regular writing script ●PRIMARY Category: For Students in Primary Schools. Participants can only use regular writing script. Preliminary Round(预赛) ●Official Entry Form: The official entry form must be attached to the back of the Artwork. It can be obtained from www.ccss.org.sg. ●Date of Entries: Participants must submit entries before 2:00 pm, 21st April 2025. To: Singapore Calligraphy Centre at 48 Waterloo Street, Singapore 187952 ●Finalists’ Result Announcement Date: 13th May 2025 Results will be posted on SCC’s website Grand Final ●Place: Albert Pedestrian Mall, Waterloo Street ●Date and Time: From 8:30 am, 9th June 2025 Writing Tools Finalists should bring their own brush and tools. Official writing paper will be supplied by the organizer. Finalists are allowed to bring their own dictionary copybook for reference. Prize-Giving Ceremony Same Date/ Place (9th June 2025) at 11:30 am 1. Which category should art school students enter? A. OPEN Category. B. PRE-U Category. C. PRIMARY Category. D. SECONDARY Category. 2. When is the final event scheduled? A. On 21st April. B. On 13th May. C. On 9th June. D. On 10th June. 3. What will be provided by the organizers in the final? A. The brush. B. A copybook. C. Writing paper. D. A dictionary. 主题01 人与社会——文化与平台介绍 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·淮安市淮安区·期中） LinkedIn Learning—best for creative courses Created by the professional networking platform, LinkedlnLearning includes thousands of courses in various areas, including business, technology and creative fields. What we like LinkedIn Learning offers courses in topics like music business and production, photography, video editing and production, and more. It gives students the option to join in an individual class for focused learning in a particular skill or pursuing a Learning Path, which groups together multiple courses around a broader topic. Learning Paths within the creative fields can prepare students for being recording engineers, graphic designers, fashion designers, and more. Students must pay for a LinkedIn Learning, but the company does offer a generous one-month free trial. What we don’t like The interface (界面) for LinkedIn Learning remains to be improved. Finding an explanation of what exactly a Learning Path is and how it differs from individual courses takes more time than it should have. Having to dig for specific information about what options are available through LinkedIn Learning could be a turn-off for potential students. What students are saying Positive reviews for the platform include praise for the variety of courses LinkedIn Learning offers, and the concise nature of its courses. Users also point out some negatives, like the lack of language options in courses. 1. What is the benefit of taking the creative courses? A. Making preparations for careers. B. Making great progress in studies. C. Adding more topics to the courses. D. Learning to build a network platform. 2. What is the limitation of the platform? A. It fails to update specific information. B. It can be closed by potential students. C. The prices of the courses are too high. D. A certain aspect isn’t user-friendly enough. 3. Why do users think highly of LinkedIn Learning? A. The platform is free for long-term use. B. Many options are available on the platform. C. The courses are interesting and educational. D. The courses are offered in multiple languages. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·连云港市市区新浦中学等七校联考·期中） Join us on a journey of discovery this summer at The New York Public Library! Discover free programs for kids, teens and adults. Skills for the Workplace Teens review professional workplace skills to prepare for their entry into the workforce. We’ll reflect on challenging work situations, discuss how to respond to them, and learn about resources available for support. Date: Wednesday, July 10 Location: Parkchester Library Audience: Teens/ Young Adults Adult Art Workshop Join us for a basic painting using water colors or coloring pencils. Coloring promotes wellness, and also stimulates brain areas related to motor skills, the senses, and creativity. All materials will be provided. No Registration required. Date: Monday, August 12 Location: Castle Hill Library Audience: Adults STEAM Crafts and Chat Learn how to 3D print your own designs, express your creativity through drawing and painting, make jewelry by hand, and more at our weekly STEAM Crafts and Chat workshop. First come, first served. Date: Wednesday, September 4 Location: Harry Belafonte Library Audience: Teens/ Young Adults Family Storytime Join us for songs, rhymes, and favorite read-aloud books in this storytime that’s fun for the whole family. For young children of all ages. Ideal for caregivers with multiple-aged children. Date: Friday, September 6 Location: Riverdale Library Audience: Pre-schoolers If you have any questions about the events listed above, please contact the branch for more information. See here for service updates at the Library. 1. Which branch library should teens choose if they want to practice essential job skills? A. Parkchester Library. B. Castle Hill Library. C. Harry Belafonte Library. D. Riverdale Library. 2. What can participants do in the program STEAM Crafts and Chat? A. Design a 3D printer. B. DIY hand-made jewelry. C. Learn to serve others. D. Explore the New York city. 3. What do the programs have in common? A. They are targeted at teenagers. B. They are free of charge. C. They are available all summer. D. They need to be registered in advance. 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏省盐城市五校联考·期中） Down House, home of Charles Darwin: Fun fact Charles Darwin, his wife, Emma, and their children lived at Down House for 40 years from 1838. Several rooms appear as if the family still live here: with croquet sets thrown into an under-stairs cupboard, a half-played game of backgammon on a side table and Emma’s knitting(毛线) left on a chair in the drawing room. Upstairs, an exhibition showcases Darwin’s voyage aboard HMS Beagle, including a reconstruction of his cabin. Outside, visitors can explore the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an open-air laboratory, and the greenhouse in which he planted rare plants and devised botanical experiments. No room at Down House escaped Darwin’s experiments. In the drawing room he once placed a jar of earthworms on the grand piano to see whether they could hear. Getting there A 15-minute drive from the A21/Farnborough. Free parking. The R8 bus from Orpington stops nearby (except Sundays) or the 146 bus from Bromley North and South terminates (终点站) in Downe village, half a mile from the property. The nearest railway stations are Chelsfield or Orpington, about four miles away. Value for money? It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), or ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s go free. Opening hours Open daily 10am-6pm from 30 March to 30 September; daily 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. between 1 to 31 October. Opening times vary through the winter (check website for details). Verdict(评价) 8/10. An unstuffy educational, gentle day-trip attraction with friendly, knowledgeable staff. 1. What can visitors do in Down House? A. Play the grand piano. B. Set sail in HMS Beagle. C. Explore Darwin’s work and life. D. Try food sourced from the garden. 2. How much would a couple with their 4-year-old twin sons pay for admission? A. ￡38.40. B. ￡26.20. C. ￡31.30. D. ￡24. 3. What do we know about Down House? A. It is highly thought of. B. It charges parking fees. C. It has fixed opening hours. D. It is inconveniently located. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏省徐州市树恩中学·期中） Talylyn Driver Experiences are EXCLUSIVE — the whole trip is yours! You blow the whistle, release the brakes and open the regulator, a hiss of steam and the train starts to move — the start of the journey and the start of an experience of a lifetime. Driver Experience: £600 Driver Experience Overview: The small size of our narrow gauge locos (火车头) means that only one visitor can be on the loco at a time, so our Driver Experience trains really are EXCLUSIVE — the whole trip is yours, only carrying your guests. During the breaks it will be possible to discuss the history of the line, its operation and is continued development — the questions are yours to ask. Driver Experience Booking Information: The cost of up to 3 guests accompanying the driver travelling on the train is included in the package. Any further guests (up to a maximum of 15) may enjoy the trip at a price of £10 each. As the railway is operated by volunteers, please give us at least 4 weeks’ notice of your preferred date to ensure that we have a volunteer crew available for the event. Other Requirements: A simple Medical Questionnaire will need to be satisfactorily completed. Good evesight (with glasses if required) and hearing are obviously important, as is the ability to climb into and out of the cab. We regret that these Experiences are not suitable for disabled persons. If you are interested and would like further information, please click here to contact us or emailde @talyllyn.co.uk. 1. What feature is included in Talyllyn Driver Experience? A. Tailored activities for disabled visitors. B. Lectures on the development of the line. C. A range of train sizes for participants. D. A hands-on train driving opportunity. 2. What is the minimum cost for 18 guests and a driver to enjoy a Driver Experience trip? A. £600. B. £710. C. £750. D. £780. 3. Which is a requirement for those going for the Experience? A. Volunteering to drive. B. Making a reservation beforehand. C. Taking a physical check. D. Learning the history of the train line. 主题01 人与社会——志愿者 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏省南京师范大学附属中学·期中） Summer Volunteer Program 2025 Program 1: Community Garden Project Duration: June 10-July 10 (Weekdays 9:00 AM-12:00 PM) Requirements: ·Age 16+ ·Interest in sustainable agriculture ·Ability to work outdoors Responsibilities: Planting, watering, and maintaining public gardens; organizing workshops for residents. Benefits: Certificate of completion; letter of recommendation for outstanding volunteers. Program 2: Youth Tutoring Initiative Duration: July 15-August 15 (Weekdays 2:00 PM-5:00 PM) Requirements: Age 18+ Minimum GPA of 3.0 in high school/ university Strong communication skills Responsibilities: Tutoring math and English for children aged 8–12; designing weekly learning plans. Benefits: $100 weekly stipend (津贴); priority for future paid positions. Program 3: Elderly Care Support Duration: August 1-August 30 (Weekends 10:00 AM-3:00 PM) Requirements: Age 15+ Compassionate and patient Basic first-aid training (preferred but not required) Responsibilities: Accompanying seniors on walks; assisting with recreational activities; light administrative tasks. Benefits: Free first-aid certification course; community service hours. Program 4: Cultural Heritage Preservation Duration: July 1-July 30 (Weekdays 1:00 PM-4:00 PM) Requirements: Age 17+ Passion for history/ art/ culture Basic photography skills (training provided) Responsibilities: Digitizing historical archives(档案)at local museums; assisting in organizing cultural exhibitions; conducting oral history interviews with elderly residents Benefits: Free access to cultural workshops; priority selection for international heritage trips; featured volunteer story on the program’s official website Notes: ·Applicants may apply for multiple programs but can only enroll in one. ·Application Deadline: May 31, 2025 ·Interviews will be conducted via Zoom between June 1 and June 5. ·Contact: volunteer@summer2025.org 1. Who can possibly apply for three of the four programs at best? A. A 17-year-old with a GPA of 3.0. B. A 15-year-old passionate about gardening. C. A 19-year-old available only on weekends. D. A 14-year-old student with first-aid training. 2. Which benefit is NOT available in any of the 2025 Summer Volunteer Programs? A. International heritage trips. B. Priority for future paid positions. C. Free first-aid certification course. D. Featured volunteer story on the website. 3. What can be inferred about the application process? A. Decisions are finalized before June 5. B. Applicants must attend an in-person interview. C. Late applications after May 31 will not be considered. D. Submitting multiple applications increases acceptance chances. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏省邗江中学·期中） Fundraising Volunteer for Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative Community Alliance for Change (CAC), a community-based organization in Kenya committed to promoting sustainable development, has recently launched the Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative to restore the woods across Kenya, which serve as critical habitats for endangered species. To promote this project, CAC is actively engaged in fundraising and needs volunteer fundraisers to assist. Job Responsibilities & Requirements Responsibilities include identifying potential funders, assisting in draft proposals and follow-up, and supporting project monitoring and evaluation. Volunteers aged 18 and above are invited to apply. Candidates should possess a minimum of one year of relevant experience and demonstrate strong interpersonal and communication skills. Duration & Work Schedule The total volunteer duration is flexible, with a preferred commitment between 3 and 6 months. Volunteers will work daily in two shifts: from 7:00 am to 11:00 am and from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Leisure time is provided between shifts. Adjustments to the schedule may be made seasonally. Meals & Accommodations Breakfast is available for $2 per day, during 7:00 am to 7:30 am. Lunch and dinner are served for $4 each meal after work. As for accommodations, volunteers can stay at the project site within the three options below. Accommodation Options Cost Sitatunga Camp Site $5 per day Hosted by Local Families About $10 per day Urban Guest Houses and Hotels $15 to $100 per day 1. What is the aim of the Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative? A. To identify endangered wildlife. B. To promote the CAC organization. C. To develop sustainable economics. D. To repair the local forest ecosystem. 2. What are volunteers expected to do? A. Track project progress. B. Evaluate possible sponsors. C. Outline fundraising proposals. D. Back interpersonal communication. 3. What is the minimum daily cost of meals and accommodations for a volunteer? A. $10. B. $15. C. $16. D. $20. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏省兴化市四校联考·期中） International Environmental Volunteer Programs for Teens Engaging in environmental protection as a teenager can be both meaningful and educational, offering transformative experiences that shape future leaders with eco-awareness. Here are several international volunteer programs designed specifically for youths aged 13-19: WWF Global Youth Volunteer Program Organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), this program invites teens to join projects like tree planting, beach cleanups, and wildlife conservation in countries such as Kenya and Indonesia. Participants aged 14-18 can apply for 2-4- week summer sessions when school learning is not heavy, gaining hands-on experience in sustainability. UNICEF’s Climate Action Warriors This online-offline hybrid initiative focuses on raising awareness about climate change. Teens aged 15-19 design local campaigns, organize workshops, and share eco-friendly solutions on social media. Flexible schedules make it ideal for students balancing schoolwork. Greenpeace Youth for the Planet Teens aged 16-20 cooperate with Greenpeace teams worldwide to deal with issues like plastic pollution. Creative activities include coastal cleanups, data collection for marine research, and making environmental art. Short-term projects (1-3 weeks) are available during school breaks. Roots & Shoots Eco-Leadership Founded by Dr. Jane Goodall, this program authorizes teens aged 13-18 to lead local projects, such as building community gardens or recycling drives. Annual competitions recognize outstanding contributions, strengthening teamwork and leadership skills. These programs not only benefit the planet but also help teens develop global perspectives and practical skills. Interested applicants should review requirements on official websites 3-6months before program dates. 1. Which program can a volunteer aged 13 participate in? A. WWF Global Youth Volunteer Program. B. UNICEF’s Climate Action Warriors. C. Greenpeace Youth for the Planet. D. Roots & Shoots Eco-Leadership. 2. What do the first two programs have in common? A. They both consider the balance of volunteering activities and schoolwork. B. They both use online social media to help share solutions. C. Teens can experience wildlife conservation campaigns in both programs. D. They are both held during summer holidays. 3. What can be known about the Greenpeace Youth for the Planet program? A. It is designed for those with research experience. B. It is inconvenient to balance schoolwork and volunteer activities. C. It contributes to gaining competition experience in the summer holiday. D. It encourages creative approaches to environmental issues. 4. What is the primary purpose of all the volunteer programs? A. To develop teens’ environmental awareness and leadership skills. B. To provide pleasant activities for teenagers. C. To prepare teens for research in ecology. D. To promote international travel opportunities for students. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江苏省南京市田家炳中学·期中） Volunteer Opportunities for Kids Animal shelter volunteering If your child is an animal lover, then volunteering at a local animal shelter could be a great option. Most animal shelters provide volunteer opportunities. They need volunteers for cleaning kennels, feeding, walking dogs and so on. Usually, as long as the child has signed permission from their parents or guardian, they can volunteer as young as 14, even younger if their parents bring them and supervise their volunteer time. Tutoring If your child is a good student and enjoys school or even just a specific subject, volunteering to tutor lower grade students is a great opportunity. Helping struggling students catch up or grasp a concept can make your friend feel great. It is an easy and convenient way to get your teen volunteering after school. And we suggest the age should be older than 14. Youth sports Another great opportunity to get your kid volunteering is in sports. If your child has years of experience with any sport, they can most likely find an opportunity to help out younger kids. Most youth sports need teenage volunteers to be an assistant coach or a referee. Teenagers can volunteer in maintenance to spruce up (使整洁) fields, or in cleanup after game days. The age of volunteers is required beyond 14. Contact any local sports league to get specifics on where they may be needing volunteers. Service projects for teens Cleaning up a common space such as a park or walking trail is a great way to get active in the community, and your teen can even include their friends in their volunteer effort. More detail projects may include something like building a shade structure at a local playground or planting trees. We suggest the age of the kids should be older than 14. 1. Of the following volunteer opportunities, which is suitable for kids under 14? A. Tutoring. B. Service project s for teens. C. Youth sports. D. Animal shelter volunteering. 2. What can kids do when volunteering in sports? A. They can teach younger players. B. They can give assistance to referees. C. They can become professional coaches. D. They are welcome to visit local sports league. 3. Who is the passage intended for? A. Kids’ parents. B. Sports workers. C. Animal lovers. D. School teachers. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $