Unit 3 What makes a great team 单词精讲课件-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

null Words and expressions director /də'rektə/ n. 导演 drama /'drɑ:mə/ n. 戏剧 leader /'li:də/ n. 领导者 role /rəʊl/ n. 角色 freeze /fri:z/ v. 突然停止；呆住 silence /'saɪləns/ n. 沉默，缄默 awful /'ɔ:fəl/ adj. 糟糕的，恶劣的 advise /əd'vaɪz/ v. 建议 yours /jɔ:z/ pron. 你真挚的 teamwork /'ti:mwɜ:k/ n. 合作，协作 strength /streŋθ/ n. 优点，长处，优势 weakness /'wi:knəs/ n. 弱点，缺点，不足 Words and expressions vote /vəʊt/ v. 投票，表决 suggestion /sə'dʒestʃən/ n. 建议 meeting /'mi:tɪŋ/ n. 会议 captain /'kæptɪn/ n. 队长，组长 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 羞怯的，腼腆的confidence /'kɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信，信心 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 camp /kæmp/ v. 扎营，宿营，露营 go camping 去露营 break /breɪk/ v. 使破裂，使破碎 tape /teɪp/ n. 胶带，胶布 voluntary /'vɒləntəri/ adj. 志愿的 Words and expressions teammate /'ti:m-meɪt/ n. 队友 lower /'ləʊə/ v. 把（某物）移低，降下 painful /'peɪnfəl/ adj. 令人痛苦的 rope /rəʊp/ n. 绳，粗绳，绳索 effort /'efət/ n. 努力 make every effort 尽一切努力 cooperation /kəʊ,ɒpə'reɪʃən/ n. 合作 noon /nu:n/ n. 正午，中午 climber /'klaɪmə/ n. 登山运动员 roof /ru:f/ n. 顶，顶部 “roof of the world” “世界屋脊” ladder /'lædə/ n. 梯子 Words and expressions north /nɔ:θ/ adj. 北方的，北部的；朝北的 base /beɪs/ n. 基地，根据地，总部，大本营 base camp（登山）大本营 mountaineering /,maʊntə'nɪərɪŋ/ n. 登山运动 Game Time Unit 3 director 7 teamwork 8 strength 9 weakness 10 silence 11 freeze 12 ladder 13 effort 14 teammate 15 painful 16 cooperation 17 Words and expressions Unit 3 director /də'rektə/ n. 导演 词性变换 • direct v. 指导；导演 adj. 直接的 • direction n. 方向；指导 • directly adv. 直接地 短语 • film director 电影导演 • direct a movie 导演一部电影 • in the direction of 朝……方向 例句 ▪She wants to be a famous film director. 她想成为一名著名的电影导演。 ▪He plans to direct a short movie this year. 他计划今年导演一部短片。 ▪Walk in the direction of the library. 朝图书馆的方向走。 drama /'drɑːmə/ n. 戏剧 词性变换 • dramatic adj. 戏剧性的；引人注目的 • dramatically adv. 戏剧性地 短语 • school drama 校园剧 • drama club 戏剧社团 • act in a drama 参演戏剧 例句 Our class will put on a school drama next week. 我们班下周要上演一部校园剧。 leader /'liːdə/ n. 领导者 词性变换 • lead v. 领导；带领 • leadership n. 领导能力 短语 • team leader 团队领袖 • lead a team 带领团队 • lead to 导致；通向 例句 He is a capable team leader. 他是一位能干的团队领袖。 role /rəʊl/ n. 角色 短语 • play a role in 在…中起作用/扮演角色 • play the role of 扮演…的角色 • important role 重要角色 例句 ▪Teachers play an important role in education. 老师在教育中起着重要作用。 ▪He will play the role of a captain. 他将扮演队长的角色。 freeze /friːz/ v. 突然停止； 呆住；结冰 词性变换 • 过去式：froze • 过去分词：frozen • frozen adj. 结冰的；冻僵的 短语 • freeze with fear 吓得呆住 • freeze up 冻结；僵住 • frozen food 冷冻食品 例句 ▪The little girl froze with fear. 小女孩吓得呆住了。 ▪Water will freeze up in cold weather. 水在寒冷天气会结冰。 ▪We bought some frozen food in the supermarket. 我们在超市买了一些冷冻食品。 silence /'saɪləns/ n. 沉默，缄默 词性变换 • silent adj. 沉默的；安静的 • silently adv. 沉默地；安静地 短语 • keep silence = keep silent 保持沉默 • in silence 沉默地；无声地 • break the silence 打破沉默 例句 ▪Please keep silence in the reading room. 请在阅览室保持安静。 ▪They walked home in silence. 他们默默地走回家。 ▪He finally broke the silence and spoke. 他最终打破沉默开口说话。 awful /'ɔːfəl/ adj. 糟糕的，恶劣的 词性变换 awfully adv. 非常；极其 短语 • awful weather 恶劣的天气 • feel awful 感觉不舒服；心情糟糕 • awfully sorry 非常抱歉 例句 We can't go out because of the awful weather. 因为天气恶劣，我们不能出门。 advise /əd'vaɪz/ v. 建议 词性变换 advice n. 建议（不可数名词） 短语 • advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 • advise doing sth. 建议做某事 • give sb. advice 给某人提建议 • ask for advice 征求建议 例句 ▪My teacher advises me to read more books. 老师建议我多读书。 ▪He advises taking notes in class. 他建议上课记笔记。 ▪Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗？ ▪She often asks for advice from her parents. 她经常向父母征求建议。 teamwork /'tiːmwɜːk/ n. 合作，协作，配合 短语 • good teamwork 良好的团队合作 • teamwork spirit 团队合作精神 • learn teamwork 学习合作 例句 ▪Good teamwork makes the work easy. 良好的团队合作让工作变简单。 ▪We should have teamwork spirit. 我们应该具备团队合作精神。 strength /streŋθ/ n. 优点，长处， 优势；力量 词性变换 strengthen v. 加强；增强 短语 • build up one's strength 增强体力 • one's strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 • with all one's strength 尽全力 例句 Doing exercise builds up your strength. 锻炼能增强你的体力。 weakness /'wiːknəs/ n. 弱点，缺点，不足 词性变换 weak adj. 虚弱的；弱的 短语 • overcome one's weakness 克服缺点 • weak points 弱点 • feel weak 感觉虚弱 例句 We should try to overcome our weakness. 我们应该努力克服自己的缺点。 vote /vəʊt/ v. 投票，表决 n. 选票 短语 • vote for 投票支持 • vote against 投票反对 • have a vote 进行投票 例句 We will vote for our monitor. 我们将投票支持我们的班长。 Most students vote against the plan. 大多数学生投票反对这个计划。 Let's have a vote now. 我们现在进行投票吧。 suggestion /sə'dʒestʃən/ n. 建议，提议 词性变换 suggest v. 建议；提议 短语 • make a suggestion 提建议 • follow one's suggestion 听从某人的建议 • suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 例句 ▪He makes a useful suggestion. 他提了一个有用的建议。 ▪You should follow your teacher's suggestion. 你应该听从老师的建议。 ▪I suggest going camping this weekend. 我建议这周末去露营。 meeting /'miːtɪŋ/ n. 会议 短语 • have a meeting 开会 • class meeting 班会 • attend a meeting 参加会议 例句 ▪We will have a class meeting this afternoon. 我们今天下午开班会。 ▪He has to attend a meeting today. 他今天必须参加一个会议。 captain /'kæptɪn/ n. 队长，组长；船长 短语 • team captain 队长 • captain of the team 团队队长 • ship captain 船长 例句 ▪He is the captain of the basketball team. 他是篮球队的队长。 ▪She was chosen as captain of the team. 她被选为团队队长。 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 羞怯的，腼腆的 词性变换 shyness n. 害羞；腼腆 短语 • be shy of 害怕；羞于 • feel shy 感到害羞 • overcome shyness 克服害羞 例句 She is shy of speaking in public. 她羞于在公共场合讲话。 confidence /'kɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信，信心 词性变换 confident adj. 自信的；有信心的 短语 • have confidence in 对……有信心 • be confident of 对……有把握 • lose confidence 失去信心 • build confidence 树立信心 例句 ▪We have confidence in ourselves. 我们对自己有信心。 ▪She is confident of passing the exam. 她有把握通过考试。 ▪Don't lose confidence when you fail. 失败时不要失去信心。 ▪Small success can build confidence. 小小的成功能树立信心。 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 短语 • put up a tent 搭帐篷 • take down a tent 拆帐篷 • live in a tent 住在帐篷里 例句 We helped put up a tent by the river. 我们帮忙在河边搭了帐篷。 camp /kæmp/ v. 扎营，宿营，露营 n. 营地 短语 • go camping 去露营 • summer camp 夏令营 • camp in the forest 在森林里露营 例句 ▪We plan to go camping in the mountains. 我们计划去山里露营。 ▪She joined a summer camp last year. 她去年参加了夏令营。 break /breɪk/ v. 使破裂，使破碎；打破 词性变换 • 过去式：broke • 过去分词：broken • broken adj. 破碎的；坏了的 短语 • break the rules 违反规则 • break down 出故障；坏掉 • break into 闯入；破门而入 • take a break 休息一下 例句 ▪Don't break the rules at school. 不要违反校规。 ▪My bike broke down on the way. 我的自行车在路上坏了。 ▪Thieves broke into the house last night. 昨晚小偷闯入了这所房子。 ▪Let's take a break after working. 工作后我们休息一下吧。 tape /teɪp/ n. 胶带，胶布；磁带 短语 • tape up 用胶带粘住 • tape measure 卷尺 例句 ▪He taped up the broken box. 他用胶带粘好了破箱子。 ▪I need a tape measure to check the length. 我需要卷尺量长度。 voluntary /'vɒləntəri/ adj. 志愿的 词性变换 volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 短语 • voluntary work 志愿工作 • volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 • voluntary activity 志愿活动 例句 Many students volunteer to clean the park. 许多学生自愿打扫公园。 cooperation /kəʊˌɒpə'reɪʃən/ n. 合作，协作 词性变换 cooperate v. 合作；协作 短语 • in cooperation with 与……合作 • cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 • team cooperation 团队协作 例句 We work in cooperation with each other. 我们彼此合作。 noon /nuːn/ n. 正午，中午 短语 • at noon 在中午 • from morning till noon 从早到中午 • high noon 正午时分 例句 ▪We usually have lunch at noon. 我们通常中午吃午饭。 ▪He worked from morning till noon. 他从早工作到中午。 ▪The sun is strong at high noon. 正午时分太阳很烈。 climber /'klaɪmə/ n. 登山运动员； 攀爬者 词性变换 climb v. 爬；攀登 短语 • mountain climber 登山者 • climb mountains 爬山 • climb up 爬上 例句 The mountain climber reached the top. 这位登山者登上了山顶。 roof /ruːf/ n. 顶，顶部 短语 • roof of the world 世界屋脊 • on the roof 在屋顶上 • fix the roof 修理屋顶 例句 Tibet is known as the roof of the world. 西藏被誉为世界屋脊。 ladder /'lædə/ n. 梯子 短语 • climb a ladder 爬梯子 • put up a ladder 架起梯子 • fall off the ladder 从梯子上摔下来 例句 ▪He climbed a ladder to get the ball. 他爬梯子去拿球。 ▪Be careful not to fall off the ladder. 小心别从梯子上摔下来。 teammate /'tiːmmeɪt/ n. 队友 短语 • good teammates 好队友 • help teammates 帮助队友 • get on with teammates 和队友和睦相处 例句 ▪I have many good teammates. 我有很多好队友。 ▪We should help our teammates in need. 我们应该帮助有困难的队友。 lower / ˈləʊə(r) / v. 把（某物）移低，降下 adj. 下方的；较低的 短语 • lower one's voice 放低声音 • lower the flag 降旗 • lower the price 降价 例句 ▪Please lower your voice in the library. 请在图书馆放低声音。 ▪They will lower the flag at sunset. 他们日落时会降旗。 painful /'peɪnfəl/ adj. 令人痛苦的 词性变换 • pain n. 痛苦；疼痛 • painless adj. 无痛的 短语 • painful experience 痛苦的经历 • feel painful 感到疼痛 • painful memory 痛苦的回忆 例句 He had a painful experience last year. 他去年有一段痛苦的经历。 rope /rəʊp/ n. 绳，粗绳，绳索 短语 • hold the rope 抓住绳子 • rope climbing 攀岩；爬绳 • tie with a rope 用绳子系住 例句 ▪Hold the rope tightly when climbing. 攀爬时紧紧抓住绳子。 ▪Rope climbing is a difficult sport. 爬绳是一项有难度的运动。 effort /'efət/ n. 努力 短语 • make an effort 努力 • make every effort 尽一切努力 • spare no effort 不遗余力 • with effort 费力地 例句 ▪You should make an effort to study hard. 你应该努力学习。 ▪Teachers spare no effort to help students. 老师们不遗余力帮助学生。 north /nɔːθ/ adj. 北方的，北部的；朝北的 n. 北方 词性变换 northern adj. 北方的；北部的 短语 • in the north of 在……北部 • north wind 北风 • go north 向北走 例句 Harbin is in the north of China. 哈尔滨在中国北部。 base /beɪs/ n. 基地，根据地，总部，大本营 短语 • base camp （登山）大本营 • military base 军事基地 • base on 以……为基础 例句 ▪They set up a base camp at the foot of the mountain. 他们在山脚下建了大本营。 ▪This is a small military base. 这是一个小型军事基地。 ▪The story is based on real life. 这个故事以现实生活为基础。 Exercises Unit 3 1.When we work together with our teammates, we are showing our ___________ (合作) in our daily life. 2.The _________(导演) of this play is very strict with every actor’s performance. 3.She played an important ___________(角色) in the school drama last month. 4.Please don’t ________ (突然停止；呆住) when you see the teacher—just keep calm. 5.After a long __________(沉默), he finally told us the truth about the accident. cooperation director role freeze silence 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 6.The weather was _________ (糟糕的) yesterday, so we had to stay at home. 7.My teacher will _________(建议) me to read more English books every week. 8.Good _____________(合作) is the key to winning the basketball game. 9.Everyone has their own _____________ (优点) and ____________(弱点), so we should learn from each other. 10.We will _________ (投票) for the new monitor in our class meeting tomorrow. awful advise teamwork strengths weaknesses vote 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 11.Could you give me a useful _________(建议) on how to improve my spoken English? 12.We will have a class _______(会议) to talk about our spring trip this Friday. 13.Our football team _________(队长) is always the first one to arrive at the playground. 14.Don’t be _____(羞怯的) to ask questions when you don’t understand the lesson. 15.With enough practice, you will build up your ______________ (自信) in speaking English. suggestion meeting captain shy confidence 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 16.The actor ________ (呆住) on the stage for a moment when he forgot his lines. 17.All the group members v _______ for Linda to be the leader last week. 18. Would you please help me carry the ________ (梯子) onto the upstairs? 19. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the ________ (北方). 20.These tools, such as ________ (绳索)and maps, belong to the climbers over there. froze oted ladder north ropes 用单词的适当形式填空。 1. Jiao Zi is a creative ________ (direct) of Ne Zha 2 who brings traditional stories to life. 2. The ________ (lead) from different countries attended the meeting last month. 3. We are talking about our hobbies. Would you like to share ________ (you), Grace? 4. My teacher gives me some ___________ (suggest) on how to improve my English. 5. To do well in the group project, we talked about each member ’s ________ (strong) and ___________ (weak). director leaders yours suggestions strengths weaknesses 用单词的适当形式填空。 6. All the ________ (climb) failed to reach the top of the mountain because of the weather. 7. We will cry out when we get hurt, because the simple sound helps us to feel less ________ (pain). 8. The math problem was like a ___________ (tower) mountain, but my classmates helped me climb over it. 9. Many people take up ______________ (mountaineer) to overcome their fear of heights. 10. The wind made the temperature ________, so she ________ the curtain to block the cold. (low) climbers painful towering mountaineering lower lowered 选词填空。 role, freeze, silent 1. In most cultures, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for ________. 2. The noisy students ________ when the headmaster walked into the classroom. 3. In the history play, we acted out ________ of ancient Chinese soldiers. silence froze roles camp, volunteer, tape, cooperate, 1. Now teenagers are encouraged to do __________work for the local community. 2. We need to use strong ________ to tie up the heavy boxes bef ore moving them. 3. I’m interested in many outdoor activities, including ________, cycling and hiking. 4. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of ___________ the greatest examples of and exchange in history. voluntary tapes camping cooperation 短文填空。 Last summer, our class went __________ in the mountains. Our class _________ , Li Hua, was the leader. He gave us a clear instruction before we started. At the beginning, some students were ______ and afraid to try new things. However, with the help of ____________ teachers, they soon gained ____________. We worked together to set up the ______ and tied the ______. camping captain shy voluntary confidence tent rope 短文填空。 Unfortunately, the weather was ______ . It rained heavily and caused the bridge to ______ . We had to stop our trip. Despite the difficulty, we learned the value of ____________ and discovered our own ____________ and ____________. To my surprise, our head teacher ____________ us not to give up. She said that every failure is a chance to learn. We all made a ______ and decided to try again next time. This experience taught us more than any ______ lesson could. awful break cooperation strengths weaknesses advised vote Drama See You! null, track 1 2019 1541.2239 $