精品解析：山东省德州市夏津县第七中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年期中考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．请将姓名、考号等相关信息按要求填写在相应位置; 2.考试时间为120分钟，卷面满分为150分; 一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题每小题1分;21-25小题每小题2分,共30分) I.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A.That’s a good idea! B.Yes, we do C.You are so lucky. 2.A.Ten minutes. B.By bus. C.Ten miles. 3. A.I agree with you. B.That’s very difficult. C.Nothing important. 4. A.I am watching TV. B.I was doing the housework. C.Really? 5. A.That’s very kind of you. B. That’s great. C.It’s a good idea! II.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片(3分) A B C 6.__________ 7.__________ 8. _________ III.录音中有6组对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A/B/C选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(6分) 9. What are they talking about? A. The house B. The woman’s hometown. C.The weather. 10.Where does Sally want to go? A.To the cinema. B. To the theatre. C. To the zoo. 11.Which river is longer? A.The Changjiang River. B.River Thames. C. They are the same. 12.Why is Jim late again? A.He gets up late today. B.His bike is broken. C. Because the traffic is bad. 13.Who was Li Fang studying English with? A.Mary B. Kate C.Linda 14.How old is Mary? A.She is thirteen years old. B. She is thirty years old. C. She is fourteen years old. IV.录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(6分) 听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15.How many people were there in the shop when the electricity went off? A.Three B.Two C. One 16.Where was Mr. Clark when the lights went off? A.Outside the shop. B.In the shop. C. At the window. 17.What was missing(丢失的) in the shop? A.The most expensive diamond ring. B.The large diamond. C.The lights. 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18.How long did the coach play professional(专业的) football? A.For 2 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 10 months. 19.How did he break his leg? A.In a football match. B.In a traffic accident. C. Falling out of a tree. 20.Why did Coach Miller go up the tree? A.To get a bird. B. To get fruit. C. To get a ball. V. 听力填表，听两遍。(5分) A boy was hit by a car at six o’clock on (21)__________ 10th. It was a (22)___________day. Suddenly a car turned(23)___________ and hit him. Luckily, he was not (24)__________hurt. He had to stay in hospital for (25)____________days. 二．阅读理解(每题2.5分) A Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, “It’s time for you to go to bed, Tom.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Tom always asked. “We are adults (大人)” Mother would say. “And adults go to bed late.” One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple. “But it’s too late.” His mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.” “But not all of them, Mom,” Tom said. “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.” 1. Tom liked to watch TV with his _______ after supper. A. father and mother B. his sister C. his grandparents D. uncle 2. His parents _______ let him stay long. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 3. One evening Tom asked his mother for _______. A. an egg B. an apple C. a pear D. a hamburger 4. His mother didn’t want to give anything to him to eat _______. A. in the morning B. at noon C. at dinner D. at bedtime 5. From the story we know Tom was a _______ boy. A. quiet B. bad C. clever D. foolish (傻的) B John is my best friend. We live in the same building. We study in the same school but not in the same class. We often play football together after school. We have been good friends for two years. John is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and big, brown eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. John is always friendly and helpful. When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh. He’ll give me help when I need. John is very smart. He reads a lot of books. He is good at singing and acts very well. He would like to make people happy with his songs and performance when he grows up. I believe that he can become as popular as Jackie Chan and travel around the world in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 6. The writer and John are ________. A. classmates B. friends C. brothers D. sisters 7. When did they become good friends? A. Four years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two years ago. D. Two months ago. 8. What is John like? A. He’s tall and strong with black hair. B. He’s very brave. C. He’s helpful and polite. D. He’s friendly and helpful. 9. What does John want to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. An English teacher. C. A doctor. D. A policeman. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They often play basketball. B. The writer has big eyes. C. John can tell funny jokes. D. John can dance well. C Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and cricket. Football is a game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of year’s history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May. 11. Sports are ________ in English life. A. important. B. not important. C. unpopular. D. impossible. 12. Football is a fast game played _________. A. in winter. B. in early spring. C. in summer. D. A and B. 13. A lot of people in England play football in _________. A. fields. B. school halls. C. parks or playgrounds. D. Gyms. 14. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _________. A. teachers. B. children. C. workers D. farmers. 15. According to the passage, the FA(Football Association) Cup Final is in __________. A. each April B. each June C. each May. D. each August D When you travel in Hong Kong SAR, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic(交通)keeps to the left. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line(斑马线). If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, and people mustn’t cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong SAR, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong SAR, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting! 16. In Hong Kong SAR, the traffic moves . A. on the right B. on the left C. in the middle D. in the park 17. When you cross the street, you must look to . A. the front B. the right C. the left D. B and C 18. If the traffic lights are red, . A. the people must stop B. the traffic must stop C. the people and the traffic must stop D. the traffic and the people must wait 19. It is _______ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening, A. dangerous B. interesting C. easy D. safe 20. You can see the city very well on the _______ floor of the bus. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 三、补全对话(共5空，每题2分，总计10分) B: Good morning, Tang Xiaobing. T: Good morning, Bai Ru. B: The weekend is coming. ____21____ T: On Saturday morning, I’m going to go over lessons at home. On Saturday afternoon, my parents are going to take me to have a picnic. ____22____ B: Go camping? Oh, I never sleep in a camp. You are very lucky! T: Thank you. ____23____ B: What about Sunday? T: ____24____ We want to have meals with them. B: It’s good to stay with our grandparents. ____25____ T: You’re right. A. They hope to see us, too. B. What is your plan? C. Then, we are going to go camping in the evening. D. We are going to visit my grandparents. E. My family enjoy outdoor activities (户外活动), you know. F. What are you doing? A home town, million, city, on, long, welcome, because, population, clear, guide I come from Guilin. It is my ____26____. It’s a beautiful ____27____ of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区). The ___28___ of Guilin is about 4,760,000. The climate (气候) there is great. The old like to live there. Guilin has a ____29____ history than many other cities. It is a good place to enjoy your free time _____30_____ its natural scenery is very beautiful. It sits ____31____ the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It is famous for its green hills and ____32____ water in the world. It is very popular. Every year ____33____ of visitors come here to spend their holidays. ____34____ to my home town! I will be your good ____35____. You will have a good time. B look stay have notice name between begin close be share go Have you ever heard of friendships (友谊) among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed ____36____ a cat and a bear. The cat was black and the bear ____37____ Pete is brown. No one is quite sure how the friendship first ____38____. One day, some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子) and they ____39____ the two animals playing together peacefully (和平地). They were surprised how well the small cat offered to get along with large bear. The bear keeper (饲养者) allowed the cat ____40____ with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic (主题) at the zoo. After several years, the keepers built a new cage for the bear. However, the cat ____41____ still (仍旧) in the same cage, so it walked around angrily (生气地) and cried (哭) to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat (同情这只猫) and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ____42____ than before. Now they often sit together and ____43____ meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals ____44____ their own ideas (自己的想法) about who would make a good friend. They may surprise us. To protect the lovely animals, we ____45____ after them better. 五．阅读表达(每空2分) Mr. Green has a son. He is twelve years old. He’s tall and strong, but Mr. Green isn’t happy with his only son. He doesn’t think his son is clever. One morning, the father gave his son a coin (硬币). And he said to him, “Go to buy one thing. That must be something to eat, something to drink, and something to grow (生长).” “What can I buy with one coin? It is too hard! ” the boy thought. Then a girl found the boy was not happy and said to him. “Can I help you?” The boy told her that hard task (任务). “I know what you can do,” she said. “Go and buy a watermelon (西瓜) with this coin. It will give you everything your father wants.” The boy thanked the girl and then ran to buy a watermelon. When the father saw the watermelon, he was very happy. “Good job!” “In fact, that was not my idea. A girl helped me.” said the boy. The father then said, “Honesty (诚实) is more important than cleverness (聪明).” 46. How old is Mr. Green’s son? __________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why isn’t Mr. Green happy? __________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did the boy buy with one coin? __________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who helped the boy finish the hard task? __________________________________________________________________________ 50. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将划线句子翻译成汉语) __________________________________________________________________________ 六．书面表达(20分) 51. 假如你的家乡一年四季的天气情况如下表所述。请根据该表格中所提示的信息，介绍一下你的家乡的气候状况。并根据自己的实际情况描述去你家乡游览的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 季节 (season) 气候特点 春 多风，有时会有沙尘暴 (sandstorm) 夏 很热，也下雨 秋 天气凉爽，但是时间很短 冬 天气很冷，有时会下雪 要求： 1. 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年期中考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．请将姓名、考号等相关信息按要求填写在相应位置; 2.考试时间为120分钟，卷面满分为150分; 一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题每小题1分;21-25小题每小题2分,共30分) I.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A.That’s a good idea! B.Yes, we do C.You are so lucky. 2.A.Ten minutes. B.By bus. C.Ten miles. 3. A.I agree with you. B.That’s very difficult. C.Nothing important. 4. A.I am watching TV. B.I was doing the housework. C.Really? 5. A.That’s very kind of you. B. That’s great. C.It’s a good idea! II.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片(3分) A B C 6.__________ 7.__________ 8. _________ III.录音中有6组对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A/B/C选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(6分) 9. What are they talking about? A. The house B. The woman’s hometown. C.The weather. 10.Where does Sally want to go? A.To the cinema. B. To the theatre. C. To the zoo. 11.Which river is longer? A.The Changjiang River. B.River Thames. C. They are the same. 12.Why is Jim late again? A.He gets up late today. B.His bike is broken. C. Because the traffic is bad. 13.Who was Li Fang studying English with? A.Mary B. Kate C.Linda 14.How old is Mary? A.She is thirteen years old. B. She is thirty years old. C. She is fourteen years old. IV.录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(6分) 听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15.How many people were there in the shop when the electricity went off? A.Three B.Two C. One 16.Where was Mr. Clark when the lights went off? A.Outside the shop. B.In the shop. C. At the window. 17.What was missing(丢失的) in the shop? A.The most expensive diamond ring. B.The large diamond. C.The lights. 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18.How long did the coach play professional(专业的) football? A.For 2 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 10 months. 19.How did he break his leg? A.In a football match. B.In a traffic accident. C. Falling out of a tree. 20.Why did Coach Miller go up the tree? A.To get a bird. B. To get fruit. C. To get a ball. V. 听力填表，听两遍。(5分) A boy was hit by a car at six o’clock on (21)__________ 10th. It was a (22)___________day. Suddenly a car turned(23)___________ and hit him. Luckily, he was not (24)__________hurt. He had to stay in hospital for (25)____________days. 二．阅读理解(每题2.5分) A Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, “It’s time for you to go to bed, Tom.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Tom always asked. “We are adults (大人)” Mother would say. “And adults go to bed late.” One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple. “But it’s too late.” His mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.” “But not all of them, Mom,” Tom said. “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.” 1. Tom liked to watch TV with his _______ after supper. A. father and mother B. his sister C. his grandparents D. uncle 2. His parents _______ let him stay long. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 3. One evening Tom asked his mother for _______. A. an egg B. an apple C. a pear D. a hamburger 4. His mother didn’t want to give anything to him to eat _______. A. in the morning B. at noon C. at dinner D. at bedtime 5. From the story we know Tom was a _______ boy. A. quiet B. bad C. clever D. foolish (傻的) 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三岁男孩汤姆晚饭后想和父母多看会儿电视被催睡觉，某天晚上他想吃苹果，巧妙借用大人晚睡的道理反驳妈妈，体现汤姆机灵可爱。 【1题详解】 根据原文“He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper.”，晚饭后汤姆喜欢和爸爸妈妈一起看电视，parents对应“father and mother”。 【2题详解】 根据原文“but his parents never let him stay long.”，他的父母从来不让他长时间看电视。 【3题详解】 根据原文“One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple.”，一天晚上汤姆向妈妈要一个苹果。 【4题详解】 根据原文“His mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime.”，妈妈不想在就寝时间给他吃东西。 【5题详解】 汤姆借用妈妈“大人睡得晚”的逻辑反驳妈妈，能看出他是一个聪明的男孩。 B John is my best friend. We live in the same building. We study in the same school but not in the same class. We often play football together after school. We have been good friends for two years. John is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and big, brown eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. John is always friendly and helpful. When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh. He’ll give me help when I need. John is very smart. He reads a lot of books. He is good at singing and acts very well. He would like to make people happy with his songs and performance when he grows up. I believe that he can become as popular as Jackie Chan and travel around the world in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 6. The writer and John are ________. A. classmates B. friends C. brothers D. sisters 7. When did they become good friends? A. Four years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two years ago. D. Two months ago. 8. What is John like? A. He’s tall and strong with black hair. B. He’s very brave. C. He’s helpful and polite. D. He’s friendly and helpful. 9. What does John want to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. An English teacher. C. A doctor. D. A policeman. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They often play basketball. B. The writer has big eyes. C. John can tell funny jokes. D. John can dance well. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友John的相关情况。他又高又壮，他很友善，乐于助人，他非常聪明。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is my best friend”，可知，作者和John是朋友，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have been good friends for two years”，可知，他们两年前成为朋友，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is always friendly and helpful”，可知，他总是很友善，很乐于助人，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He would like to make people happy with his songs and performance when he grows up”，可知，他长大后想成为一名演员，用他的歌声和表演让人们开心，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…he tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh”，可知，他可以讲笑话，所以C表述正确，故选C。 C Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and cricket. Football is a game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of year’s history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May. 11. Sports are ________ in English life. A. important. B. not important. C. unpopular. D. impossible. 12. Football is a fast game played _________. A. in winter. B. in early spring. C. in summer. D. A and B. 13. A lot of people in England play football in _________. A. fields. B. school halls. C. parks or playgrounds. D. Gyms. 14. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _________. A. teachers. B. children. C. workers D. farmers. 15. According to the passage, the FA(Football Association) Cup Final is in __________. A. each April B. each June C. each May. D. each August 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了运动在英国的重要性。英国人许多都是运动的爱好者，许多运动都是从英国发源的，比如足球和板球。文章的第二段着重介绍了英国的足球。介绍了一般踢足球的季节和场所，还有英国的两个足球明星，还说到每年五月举行的足球世界杯比赛。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章中第一句话就说到Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. 运动在英国人的生活中是重要的。英国人是运动的爱好者。important adj. 重要的。unpopular adj.不受欢迎的；impossible adj. 不可能的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章中第二段第一句话说到Football is a game played in winter and early spring.足球是在冬季和早春时节玩的游戏。所以A和B都对，故选 D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章中原句Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun.许多人在公园或者操场上踢足球只是取乐。所以选C。英国人大多在公园或是操场上踢足球。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文章中说道David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. 大卫·贝克汉姆和博比·查尔顿成为许多孩子们的英雄。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。文中最后一句话说到The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May.英国足球年最有趣的部分是 每年五月举行的足球世界杯，所以世界杯是在五月举行，故选C。 【考点定位】社会历史类阅读 D When you travel in Hong Kong SAR, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic(交通)keeps to the left. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line(斑马线). If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, and people mustn’t cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong SAR, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong SAR, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting! 16. In Hong Kong SAR, the traffic moves . A. on the right B. on the left C. in the middle D. in the park 17. When you cross the street, you must look to . A. the front B. the right C. the left D. B and C 18. If the traffic lights are red, . A. the people must stop B. the traffic must stop C. the people and the traffic must stop D. the traffic and the people must wait 19. It is _______ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening, A. dangerous B. interesting C. easy D. safe 20. You can see the city very well on the _______ floor of the bus. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了香港特别行政区的交通与大陆的不同。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic（交通）keeps to the left.”可知，在香港特区，机动车靠左行驶。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left.”可知，过马路前，你必须先向右看，然后再向左看。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop,”可知，如果交通灯是红色的，交通必须停止。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous.”可知，早上和晚上过马路是危险的。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well.”可知，在公共汽车的二层你可以很清楚地看到这个城市。故选B。 三、补全对话(共5空，每题2分，总计10分) B: Good morning, Tang Xiaobing. T: Good morning, Bai Ru. B: The weekend is coming. ____21____ T: On Saturday morning, I’m going to go over lessons at home. On Saturday afternoon, my parents are going to take me to have a picnic. ____22____ B: Go camping? Oh, I never sleep in a camp. You are very lucky! T: Thank you. ____23____ B: What about Sunday? T: ____24____ We want to have meals with them. B: It’s good to stay with our grandparents. ____25____ T: You’re right. A. They hope to see us, too. B. What is your plan? C. Then, we are going to go camping in the evening. D. We are going to visit my grandparents. E. My family enjoy outdoor activities (户外活动), you know. F. What are you doing? 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是白茹与唐小兵的晨间对话，二人围绕周末安排展开交流，聊到周六学习、野餐露营，周日探望祖父母的计划。 【21题详解】 前文提到周末即将到来，后文唐小兵详细介绍自己周末安排，B选项“What is your plan?”用于询问对方周末规划，衔接上下文。 【22题详解】 前文说父母会带自己去野餐，后文白茹回应Go camping?，C选项“Then, we are going to go camping in the evening.”承接野餐，引出露营话题。 【23题详解】 白茹感慨露营很幸运，E选项“My families enjoy outdoor activities (户外活动), you know.”解释自己能露营的原因。 【24题详解】 问句“What about Sunday?”询问周日安排，D选项“We are going to visit my grandparents.”回答周日行程。 【25题详解】 前文说要去看望祖父母，后文回应You're right.，A选项“They hope to see us, too.”补充探望祖父母的缘由，逻辑通顺。 A home town, million, city, on, long, welcome, because, population, clear, guide I come from Guilin. It is my ____26____. It’s a beautiful ____27____ of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区). The ___28___ of Guilin is about 4,760,000. The climate (气候) there is great. The old like to live there. Guilin has a ____29____ history than many other cities. It is a good place to enjoy your free time _____30_____ its natural scenery is very beautiful. It sits ____31____ the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It is famous for its green hills and ____32____ water in the world. It is very popular. Every year ____33____ of visitors come here to spend their holidays. ____34____ to my home town! I will be your good ____35____. You will have a good time. 【答案】26. home town 27. city 28. population 29. longer 30. because 31. on 32. clear 33. millions 34. Welcome 35. guide 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者的家乡桂林，介绍它所属地区、人口、悠久历史、秀丽山水，每年吸引大量游客，作者欢迎大家前来游玩并愿意担任向导。 【26题详解】 句意：我来自桂林，它是我的家乡。 前文说“come from Guilin”，所以桂林是作者的家乡，结合备选词，选home town，意为“家乡”，直接填原形。 【27题详解】 句意：它是广西壮族自治区一座美丽的城市。 a后接单数名词，桂林是一座城市，结合备选词，选用city。 【28题详解】 句意：桂林的人口大约四百七十六万。 后文数字4,760,000是人口数量，the population of“……的人口”，固定搭配。population符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：桂林的历史比很多其他城市更悠久。 句中有比较级标志than，表示“历史悠久”，结合备选词， long变为比较级longer，符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：这是休闲度假的好地方，因为自然风光十分优美。 后一句解释前一句的原因，连词because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：它坐落于漓江边上。 固定搭配on the Li River表示“在漓江畔”，结合备选词，介词on符合题意。 【32题详解】 句意：它因青山碧水闻名世界。 形容词修饰名词water，clear water“清澈的江水”，结合备选词，用原形clear。 【33题详解】 句意：每年数百万游客来这里度假。 此处形容游客的数量，固定短语millions of表示“数百万的”。 【34题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的家乡！ 固定句型Welcome to...表示“欢迎来到……”，句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：我会做你的好向导。 形容词good后接名词，上文表示欢迎来到自己的家乡，所以此处指做大家的导游，结合备选词，guide“向导”符合语境，填原形。 B look stay have notice name between begin close be share go Have you ever heard of friendships (友谊) among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed ____36____ a cat and a bear. The cat was black and the bear ____37____ Pete is brown. No one is quite sure how the friendship first ____38____. One day, some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子) and they ____39____ the two animals playing together peacefully (和平地). They were surprised how well the small cat offered to get along with large bear. The bear keeper (饲养者) allowed the cat ____40____ with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic (主题) at the zoo. After several years, the keepers built a new cage for the bear. However, the cat ____41____ still (仍旧) in the same cage, so it walked around angrily (生气地) and cried (哭) to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat (同情这只猫) and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ____42____ than before. Now they often sit together and ____43____ meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals ____44____ their own ideas (自己的想法) about who would make a good friend. They may surprise us. To protect the lovely animals, we ____45____ after them better. 【答案】36. between 37. named 38. began 39. noticed 40. to stay 41. was 42. closer 43. share 44. to have 45. should look 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述德国动物园里一只黑猫和一头名叫皮特的熊发展出特殊友谊，二者相伴不离，告诉我们动物也有自己择友的想法，我们应当更好爱护动物。 【36题详解】 句意：在德国一家动物园里，猫和熊之间产生了一段不寻常的友谊。表示“在两者之间”用介词between，符合“a cat and a bear”两者的语境，用between。 【37题详解】 句意：这只猫是黑色的，那头名叫皮特的熊是棕色的。Pete表明这里表达“叫皮特的熊”，name作动词表示“命名、名叫”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰the bear，填named。 【38题详解】 句意：没人确切知道这份友谊最初是如何开始的。结合语境“友谊开启、诞生”选用begin，整件事发生在过去，用一般过去时began。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，动物园工作人员看见黑猫在熊笼里，他们注意到两只动物和平玩耍。此处表达“注意到两只动物和平玩耍”，notice意为“注意到”，动作发生在过去，使用过去式noticed。 【40题详解】 句意：熊饲养员允许这只猫和熊待在一起。“with the bear”表明此处表达“允许这只猫和熊待在一起”，固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”，“stay with”表示“与……相伴”，此处填to stay。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，猫仍旧待在原来的笼子里，于是它愤怒地来回走动、哭喊想要和熊在一起。“still in the same cage”表明这里要用be，主语“the cat”为单数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。 【42题详解】 句意：猫和熊变得比以前更亲密了。后文出现比较级标志than，此处表达“比以前更亲密了”，close表示“亲近的”，比较级为closer。 【43题详解】 句意：现在它们经常坐在一起，在阳光下分享食物。“share meals”为固定搭配“分享食物”，and连接并列谓语sit与share，用动词原形share。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候动物有自己判断谁适合做朋友的想法是很自然的。“their own ideas”表明此处表达“有它们自己的想法”，固定句型“It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，“have one’s own ideas”表示“有自己的想法”，此处填to have。 【45题详解】 句意：为了保护这些可爱的动物，我们应当更好地照看它们。“after them better”表明此处表达“我们应当更好地照看它们”，固定搭配“look after”意为“照顾、照看”，此处表达“应当”用should，后接动词原形look。用should look。 五．阅读表达(每空2分) Mr. Green has a son. He is twelve years old. He’s tall and strong, but Mr. Green isn’t happy with his only son. He doesn’t think his son is clever. One morning, the father gave his son a coin (硬币). And he said to him, “Go to buy one thing. That must be something to eat, something to drink, and something to grow (生长).” “What can I buy with one coin? It is too hard! ” the boy thought. Then a girl found the boy was not happy and said to him. “Can I help you?” The boy told her that hard task (任务). “I know what you can do,” she said. “Go and buy a watermelon (西瓜) with this coin. It will give you everything your father wants.” The boy thanked the girl and then ran to buy a watermelon. When the father saw the watermelon, he was very happy. “Good job!” “In fact, that was not my idea. A girl helped me.” said the boy. The father then said, “Honesty (诚实) is more important than cleverness (聪明).” 46. How old is Mr. Green’s son? __________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why isn’t Mr. Green happy? __________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did the boy buy with one coin? __________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who helped the boy finish the hard task? __________________________________________________________________________ 50. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将划线句子翻译成汉语) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He is twelve years old. 47. Because he doesn’t think his son is clever. 48. A watermelon. 49. A girl. 50. 诚实比聪明更重要。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了格林先生给儿子一枚硬币让他买兼具吃、喝、生长特性的东西，儿子在一位女孩的建议下买了西瓜，并诚实地告知父亲真相，父亲因此认为诚实比聪明更重要的故事。 【46题详解】 第1段中的句子“He is twelve years old.”表明，格林先生的儿子十二岁。直接提取原文信息。 【47题详解】 第1段中的句子“He doesn’t think his son is clever.”表明，格林先生不高兴是因为他认为儿子不聪明。直接提取原文信息。 【48题详解】 第3段中的句子“The boy thanked the girl and then ran to buy a watermelon.”表明，男孩用硬币买了西瓜。直接提取原文信息。 【49题详解】 第3段中的句子“Then a girl found the boy was not happy and said to him.”表明，是一位女孩帮助了男孩。直接提取原文信息。 【50题详解】 “Honesty (诚实) is more important than cleverness (聪明)”. 译为诚实比聪明更重要。Honesty意为“诚实”，is more important than意为“比……更重要”，cleverness意为“聪明”。 六．书面表达(20分) 51. 假如你的家乡一年四季的天气情况如下表所述。请根据该表格中所提示的信息，介绍一下你的家乡的气候状况。并根据自己的实际情况描述去你家乡游览的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 季节 (season) 气候特点 春 多风，有时会有沙尘暴 (sandstorm) 夏 很热，也下雨 秋 天气凉爽，但是时间很短 冬 天气很冷，有时会下雪 要求： 1. 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My hometown has four distinct seasons. In spring, it is windy and there are sometimes sandstorms. Summer is very hot, and it also rains a lot. Autumn is cool but it is very short. In winter, the weather becomes extremely cold and it sometimes snows. In my opinion, the best time to visit my hometown is in autumn. Although it is short, the weather is very pleasant and comfortable. You can go hiking, enjoy the golden leaves and take beautiful photos. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，通篇使用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家乡四季的气候特点、推荐去家乡旅游的最佳时间及原因 确定人称：第一人称（my）与第三人称（it/the weather）相结合 注意事项：必须包含表格中的所有气候要点；必须说明推荐的旅游季节和原因；文中不得透露真实的姓名和学校名称；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段（气候特征）：总起介绍家乡四季分明，接着按照春夏秋冬的时间顺序，将表格中四个季节的气候特征逐一描述并作适当发挥 第二段（推荐季节）：用“In my opinion”引出最推荐的旅游季节，并说明该季节气候怡人且适合徒步、赏叶、拍照的具体原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春季气候（多风、沙尘暴） 春季气候：windy and there are sometimes sandstorms/windy and dry/dusty weather/be full of wind/experience sandstorms now and then等 要点二：夏季气候（热、下雨） 夏季气候：very hot, and it also rains a lot/hot and wet/rainy season/experience heavy rain/hot with plenty of rain等 要点三：秋季气候（凉爽、时间短） 秋季气候：cool but it is very short/cool and pleasant/the golden season is brief/last for only a short time等 要点四：冬季气候（冷、下雪） 冬季气候：extremely cold and it sometimes snows/freezing cold/be covered in snow/snow heavily from time to time/the temperature drops below zero等 要点五：最佳时间及推荐原因 推荐与理由：the best time to visit my hometown is in autumn/pleasant and comfortable/go hiking/enjoy the golden leaves/take beautiful photos/recommend visiting in autumn/cool weather is perfect for outdoor activities/enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery/climb mountains等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $