内容正文:
专题强化训练
专题强化训练2 记叙文
题源:https://brb.yahoo.com/
When Jula's dad passed away, he left her something special—his massive collection of nearly 10,000 vinyl (黑胶) records. The shelves were packed with all kinds of music, from opera to rock to new wave. At first, it felt overwhelming, but one day, she decided to pick a few albums and give them a listen. A friend suggested she share her journey online, so she started posting videos of her reactions. To her surprise, her social media account quickly gained over 322,000 followers.
Jula's dad, Richard, had loved music all his life. He played instruments, wrote songs, and started collecting records when he was just five years old. Growing up, Jula remembers their home always being filled with music—he would play The Monkees, The Archies, and Frank Sinatra. When he passed away, his records became one of the few physical things Jula had left of him. She knew she couldn't let them go.
Listening to these albums has been like rediscovering her dad's world. She doesn't research them beforehand—she just plays them and reacts. That's how she found unexpected favorites like Mozart in the Seventies. Of course, there have been funny moments too, like when she mispronounced David Byrne from Talking Heads as David By-ron!
But her project is about more than just music. Many followers comment that her videos help them deal with their own grief, reminding them of loved ones they've lost. Others love sharing their memories, like buying a Lou Reed album when it first came out or listening to The Cars in high school.
Through this journey, Jula has learned to appreciate physical music. Holding a record, seeing the scratches her dad made, and knowing they listened to the same sounds makes her feel closer to him. She wonders, “What will future generations have to remember us by? Just a streaming library?”
For Jula, these records are more than just music. They're pieces of her dad's life—and now, a part of hers too.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了茹拉分享她听从父亲那继承的唱片的心路历程的故事,探索了关于音乐、记忆和情感的联系。
1.Why did Jula decide to start sharing her records online?
A.To fulfill her father's last wish.
B.To follow her friend's suggestion.
C.To sell the records and make a profit.
D.To compete with other music influencers.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A friend suggested...she started posting videos of her reactions.”可知,朋友的建议使茹拉开始在网络上分享视频。
2.What is unique about Jula's approach to listening to the albums?
A.She listens selectively.
B.She plays them in her dad's sequence.
C.She listens without prior knowledge.
D.She researches each album in detail.
C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Listening to these albums...she just plays them and reacts.”可知,茹拉听这些唱片之前没有研究过它们。
3.How do followers feel after watching Jula's videos?
A.Sad. B.Touched.
C.Curious. D.Confused.
B 解析:观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Many followers comment...Others love sharing their memories”可知,观众看过茹拉的视频后深受触动。
4.What does Jula learn from this experience?
A.Streaming preserves memories better.
B.Digital records are more interpersonal.
C.Future generation prefers online collections.
D.Physical records convey precious memories.
D 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Through this journey, Jula has...her feel closer to him.”可知,通过这次经历,茹拉学会了欣赏实体音乐。拿着唱片,看到父亲留下的划痕,知道他们听的是相同的音乐,这让她感觉离父亲更近了。因此,D项“实体唱片传达了宝贵的记忆”符合题意。
A
(2025·甘肃高三月考)Over 80 years after he first joined the Royal Air Force (RAF),102-year-old Jack Hemmings took to the skies again to fly one of the Heritage Hangar's iconic Spitfire aircraft. The aim of the flight was to raise funds and awareness for Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF), the world's largest humanitarian air service that Jack co-founded with fellow RAF veteran Stuart King, who passed away in 2020.
MAF works to enable aid and development organizations to help people in the world's most remote areas access essentials—with an MAF plane taking off or landing every four minutes!Jack joined the RAF in 1941 and over his flying career was awarded the Air Force Cross for exemplary gallantry. In 1947 he became a member of the Mildmay Movement, an air service which became the MAF.
Jack's time in the air hasn't always gone according to plan—during an early pioneering flight, Jack and Stuart crashed into a hillside in Burundi! “Neither of us were injured except a bruise and a cut on my little finger,” Jack says. “But I have been called Crasher Jack ever since.”
Fortunately,no such accident occurred in his more recent flights. Making history as Britain's oldest Spitfire pilot,Jack got into the cockpit alongside Spitfire pilot Barry Hughes and took off from London Biggin Hill,performing three victory rolls during a 20-minute flight. He called the experience “absolutely delightful”.
And age is no object. “It's not incredible being 102.You just get up every day and go about your business. It's the present moment which counts—and this one was very special indeed,” the centenarian says.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。102岁的杰克·海明斯曾是英国皇家空军成员,如今为了给慈善组织筹集资金并提升组织知名度,再次驾驶喷火式飞机升空。
1.Why did 102-year-old Jack Hemmings fly again?
A.To set a new record.
B.To celebrate his birthday.
C.To honor his co-founder Stuart King.
D.To collect money and promote understanding for MAF.
D 解析:细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 “The aim of the flight was to raise funds and awareness for Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF)”可知,此次飞行的目的是为使命航空服务筹集资金并增进人们对它的了解。
2.What did Jack Hemmings receive for exemplary gallantry?
A.The Air Force Cross award.
B.The nickname of Crasher Jack.
C.The fame as Britain's oldest Spitfire pilot.
D.The membership of the Mildmay Movement.
A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Jack joined...the Air Force Cross for exemplary gallantry.”可知,他因英勇表现被授予空军十字勋章。
3.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A.Age is a barrier to flying.
B.Age benefits charity flights.
C.Age can't limit one's activities.
D.Age only counts in business.
C 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知, 作者在最后一段表示年龄不能限制一个人的活动。
4.What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.A RAF Veteran's Flying Career
B.A Mission of Spitfire Aircraft
C.A Funny Story About Jack Hemmings
D.A 102-Year-Old Pilot's Flight for Charity
D 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了102岁的杰克·海明斯进行慈善飞行的故事,表明年龄不应限制行动。因此,D项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·石家庄毕业班质检)Like a lot of Canadians, Andrew Suboch grew up knowing little about Canada's national game—lacrosse (长曲棍球), other than watching some neighbours pass a ball using old wooden sticks.
It was only when his two children started playing the game as part of their training for hockey (冰球) that he took much notice. His son, Jack, went on to excel at lacrosse and he now plays for the Vancouver Warriors of the National Lacrosse League.
Both children came up through the Mimico Minor Lacrosse Club, in the Toronto area, which has been around since 1890. When the number of players in the kids' league began falling in 2014, Mr. Suboch, who is a personal injury lawyer in Toronto, volunteered to step in. He offered to sponsor the “Baby Peanut” program, which introduced children ages 3 and 4 to the game.
Thanks to his sponsorship, more than 100 children play for free each spring for eight weeks. They spend an hour every Saturday learning the game and every player is given a lightweight stick and a shirt.“They are taught to catch, throw, pass and shoot,” he said.“You get them running around. Get them away from the screen. It is our national game, so you get them exposed. And sure enough, they caught on.”
To fund the program, Mr. Suboch came up with a novel idea. He started searching his neighbourhood for used appliances, metal and electronic items, such as computers and cellphones. He sorted the material and sold it to a local recycling centre.“Word has gotten out, so people now will give me their used electronics and metal stuff,” he said. The recycling effort raises around $20,000 annually, which covers the cost of the lacrosse program.
Mr. Suboch said watching the kids play has given him a lot of satisfaction and joy. Not only is far less junk going to landfill sites, he said, but “we've also got kids who are not in front of a screen.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安德鲁·苏博赫通过收集并售卖旧电器、金属制品和电子产品来帮助更多孩子参与长曲棍球运动的故事。
5.Why did Andrew start sponsoring the “Baby Peanut” program?
A.His son asked him to support the game.
B.The kids' league faced declining participation.
C.He wanted to promote his own law firm.
D.He hoped to popularize a hockey organization.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “When the number of players...offered to sponsor the ‘Baby Peanut’ program”可知, 安德鲁赞助“花生宝贝”项目是因为儿童联赛的参与人数下降。
6.What does the underlined phrase “caught on” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Learned the rules. B.Got injured.
C.Attracted donations. D.Became interested.
D 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文可知,孩子们学习接球、投球、传球和射门,再结合选项和画线短语所在句语境可知,此处表示孩子们对长曲棍球运动产生了兴趣。
7.How did Andrew obtain funds for the lacrosse program?
A.By organizing charity matches.
B.By collecting and selling used items.
C.By charging participation fees.
D.By raising money from the community.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知, 他通过收集和出售旧物品来为项目筹集资金。
8.What can we learn about the program's impact?
A.It reduced screen time for children.
B.It increased waste sent to landfills.
C.It made lacrosse popular worldwide.
D.It created jobs for the local residents.
A 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Not only is far less junk...‘we've also got kids who are not in front of a screen.’”可推知, 该项目的一个影响是减少了孩子们的屏幕时间。
C
(2025·杭州高三质检)In this fast-paced world, quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen. For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with ourselves, Deborah Alma may have just what the doctor ordered. She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Last year, another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside Lush on London's Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital.
Even before she had two successful “practices” under her belt, Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry. She noticed how it could bring people a positive change. This inspired her to become the “Emergency Poet”, traveling the country in a vintage ambulance to offer poetry prescriptions (处方). The 1950s ambulance, which was bought online, carried 200 poems, each with advice like “take this poem with a cup of tea” or “listen to some birdsong”.
After about a decade of mobile medicine, Deborah parked up her practice for a permanent location in Shropshire. This became the world's first walk-in-poetry pharmacy, and—unlike the ambulance—it had central heating. From a cozy coffee corner to an inspiring physic garden, the pharmacy is described as “a peaceful place to rest and dream”.“What happens in the shops is that people who look for pills are often buying things for others. It's potentially a little theatre, but that act of giving and thinking about someone else is heartwarming.” The pharmacy also provides a more personalized service.“We ask about people's reading habits, how they relax, rather than their problems. It should be a pleasure to answer these questions,” Deborah says.
Despite never having done any online marketing, The Poetry Pharmacy has dedicated followings of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co-founder of Lush. We don't know what the future holds for The Poetry Pharmacy and its founder, but one thing is certain—the next chapter is bound to be a good one!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黛博拉·阿尔玛创立诗歌药房,用诗歌缓解人们焦虑的故事。
9.What can possibly happen in The Poetry Pharmacy?
A.Poetic healing.
B.Helping phone addicts.
C.Enjoying theatre performances.
D.Discussing poetry writing.
A 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “The Poetry Pharmacy, whose aim is to ease worry with words...the shelves”可知,诗歌药房的创始人通过提供诗歌处方来为人们治疗,由此可推知,在诗歌药房可能发生富有诗意的治愈。
10.How many poetry pharmacies has Deborah opened?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Last year, another Poetry Pharmacy...on London's Oxford Street”可知,诗歌药房共有两家。
11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The shop needs some marketing.
B.The shop has gained acceptance.
C.Deborah will open a new shop soon.
D.Deborah has found some co-founders.
B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Despite never having done...of creative souls”可知,尽管没有做过线上营销,但诗歌药房有一群忠实的追随者,由此可推知,这家店已获得了认可。
12.Which of the following best describes Deborah?
A.Creative but inconsistent.
B.Conventional but warm.
C.Innovative and compassionate.
D.Sociable and adventurous.
C 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,黛博拉创立诗歌药房,用诗歌去治愈人们,她关注人们的精神状态,这说明她富有创新精神和同情心。
外刊
[高频词]massive adj.大量的;巨大的,庞大的 instrument n.乐器 physical adj.客观存在的,有形的
[障碍词]overwhelming adj.令人不知所措的 rediscover v.重新找到 beforehand adv.预先,事先 mispronounce v.发错音 grief n.(尤指因某人去世引起的)悲伤 scratch n.划痕
A篇
[高频词]crash into撞上 incredible adj.不可相信的,难以置信的;极好的, 极大的 [障碍词]essential n.必需品;要点,要素 be awarded...for...因……被授予…… pioneering adj.开拓性的, 先驱性的 make history创造历史,做出名垂青史的重要事情 delightful adj.令人愉快的 no object不成问题,不在话下 go about your business忙自己的事,做通常做的事
[熟词生义]count(常用义)v.数数;计数;把……计算在内 (文章义) v.重要,有价值
B篇
[高频词]other than 除……之外 expose v.使接触,使体验 [障碍词]excel at擅长 step in介入,干涉,插手 sponsor v.赞助(活动、节目等) n.赞助商,赞助者 sponsorship n.(对活动或赛事的)赞助,资助 lightweight adj.比通常重量轻的 fund v.为(活动、组织、事件等)提供资金,资助 word gets out消息传开 electronics n.电子设备 landfill n.废弃物填埋;填埋的废弃物;废弃物填埋场 [熟词生义]shoot(常用义)v.射击,发射 (文章义)v.射门;投篮 novel(常用义)n.(长篇)小说 (文章义)adj.新颖的,新奇的 cover(常用义)v.遮盖;覆盖 (文章义)v.足以支付,够付
C篇
[高频词]ease v.(使)宽慰,减轻,缓解 potentially adv.可能地,潜在地 [障碍词]switch off不再注意, 不再担忧;关闭
consultation n.就诊;(向专家请教的) 咨询会 tailored adj.特制的,专门的 permanent adj.永久的, 永恒的,长久的
cozy adj.(指房子或房间)温暖舒适的 dedicated adj.专心致志的,一心一意的 be bound to注定会,必然会
[熟词生义]fix(常用义)v.修理;安装 (文章义)n.(尤指简单、暂时的)解决方法
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$