第2部分 专题10 特殊句型（教用Word）-2022版高考英语艺术生总复习必备【名师大课堂】

专题十特殊句型 考点一　倒装句 完全倒装 (谓语动词完全置于主语之前) 表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here, there, now, then, up, down, away, off, in, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时 部分倒装 [只把谓语的一部分(助动词、be动词或情态动词)置于主语之前] 否定副词(never, neither, nor, hardly, little, seldom, rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case等)置于句首时 部分倒装 [只把谓语的一部分(助动词、be动词或情态动词)置于主语之前] only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时 “so/neither＋ 助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也是如此/也不……” 在not only... but (also)...句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装，but (also)引导的句子不倒装 部分倒装 [只把谓语的一部分(助动词、be动词或情态动词)置于主语之前] not until...置于句首时，until从句不倒装，主句需部分倒装 so... that...和such... that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，that从句不倒装 ◆(江苏高考单项填空)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas. 直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游有关的活动。 ◆(湖南高考单项填空)Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.　 直到和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。 ◆(大纲全国卷单项填空)Not only do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well. 护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。 【即时训练】——单句语法填空 1．(天津高考单项填空)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home. 2．(2021·陕西渭南一模)On the top of the hill ____________(stand) a temple where the old man once lived. 3．Never before ____________ he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 答案：1.did　2.stands　3.has 考点二　强调句 强调 句 陈述句式：It is/was... that/who... 一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋... that/who...？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋ it＋ that...？ “not... until...”的强调句：It is/was not until... that...(注意时态) 强调 谓语 动词 do/does/did＋动词原形(只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时) ◆(湖南高考单项填空)It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.　是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！ ◆It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。 强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语和状语等， 但不能强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语， 也可以是从句， 但结构必须完整。强调主