专题2 第2招 根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语（教用课件）

第二招　根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五 1 微技法 巧图解 1 1 鲜素材 微考场 2 内 容 索 引 微技法 巧图解 01 3 一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体， 各部分之间存在着一定的联系。英语行文离不开逻辑关系，一篇没有逻辑的文章只能是一盘散沙。逻辑关系主要包括并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系、例证关系、总分关系和解释关系等。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 【图解技巧】　 返回导航 二轮专题复习 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39._______________________________ _____________________________“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said. 【典例剖析】 F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. 因果关系 返回导航 二轮专题复习 [思路点拨]　根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior...a week.”及下文“Catherine always has a huge smile...a cheerful mood” 可推知，空处需说明乔安娜频繁去咖啡馆的原因。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B.She has two children aged eight and four. C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 (2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39._______________________________________________ ___________． E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best [思路点拨]　 根据上文“There is also research showing...chemicals from paints or cooking.”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。空处应是列举了在这方面效果最好的植物。 例证关系 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 返回导航 二轮专题复习 (2024·全国甲卷)What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 36._____________________________ ______________________________But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. [思路点拨]　根据上文对适度的解释以及下文的But可知，下文表示转折，因此空处应承接上文，对适度进行进一步解释，且与下文内容形成转折关系。 F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. 转折关系 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 (2025·北京卷)So, being an adult isn't just holding a job.Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. 38. It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others. We are a social species, so this is important. While raising an adult is a parent's job, it's also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. 39.___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ A.It's also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. [思路点拨]　根据上文“While raising an adult...identity development.”可知，空处应进一步描述社会在培养成年人方面的其他责任，句式应与上一句类似。 并列关系 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A.It's also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B.They talk about someone's inability to support themselves through work. C.It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D.In other words, you're playing the game of life—life isn't playing you. E.They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F.You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music. G.When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 (2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37._______________________________________________Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，“Ouverture des portes，” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. [思路点拨]　本段首句总领全段，点明作者租住的公寓并不完全正宗，下文讲述作者租住的公寓的特殊之处。根据上下文可知，空处应描述作者租住的公寓的情况。 总分关系 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A.Not all the customers are tourists. B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 (2025·北京卷)Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. 37.___________________ ____________________________________________________You're self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are. And you know who you are within all this. D.In other words, you're playing the game of life—life isn't playing you. [思路点拨]　根据上文内容可知，空处应进一步解释这种自我控制的意义。 解释关系 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A.It's also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B.They talk about someone's inability to support themselves through work. C.It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D.In other words, you're playing the game of life—life isn't playing you. E.They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F.You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music. G.When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 鲜素材 微考场 02 19 (2025·潍坊模拟)Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends. 1.__________________________________________________________However, you just aren't ready to give, whether it's because you don't know or you're not willing to share. It is really embarrassing. 1.E 解析：上文提到无论是在工作中还是在一群朋友中，我们大多数人都曾在许多不同的情况下陷入困境，空处应承接上文，举例说明陷入困境时的场景。E项符合语境。 E.A set of eyes turn toward you with the expectation for an answer. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 We've all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves, usually by accident. Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting, or try to push a quiet coworker to share their answers in a meeting.2._______________________________________ _______________________________ 2.C 解析：根据上文内容可知，本段主要讲述让他人陷入困境场景，C项与此相关，且C项中的Even是对上文的递进，符合语境。 C.Even, we just want to make someone we don't like uneasy. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not, has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship. The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence.3.___________________________________________________________________________________________As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, “A sign that you're not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can.” 3.D 解析：上文指出保持信任关系需要提升情商，空处应继续介绍情商和保持信任关系的细节。D项符合语境。 D.A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 4．______________________________________________________ _____________Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence, or is that something they are taught? Although the answer is probably a little bit of both, strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do. 4.G 解析：根据下文内容可知，本段主要说明了关于情商是否是天生的存在争议，G项引出下文，符合语境。 G.There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is native or not. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 5._______________________________________________________Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence, whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error. 5.F 解析：下文提到情商随着年龄增长而变得更高。F项与下文表达一致，符合语境。 F.Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A.People are fed up with the dull and long wait. B.It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation. C.Even, we just want to make someone we don't like uneasy. D.A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel. E.A set of eyes turn toward you with the expectation for an answer. F.Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older. G.There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is native or not. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了会让他人陷入困境的原因以及情商对于人际关系的影响。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 B (2025·浙江强基联盟三模) How to Clean a House Cleaning your house seems like a fairly self-explanatory task, but when you sit down to think about it, you might realize that you have a lot of questions. 1._____________________________________________ We'll work it down into a process that seems simple enough to tackle. 1.A 解析：上文指出打扫房子会有很多问题，空处进一步对有哪些疑问进行举例，A项符合语境。 A.For example, how do you clean a toilet? 返回导航 二轮专题复习 Decide how clean you want your house to be and how much time you have. 2.__________________________________________________ ________________So, be honest with yourself about what you can do, how much time you have, and how motivated you're feeling. 2.G 解析：上文提到要确定清洁程度和可用时间，G项表明确定这些因素有助于制定清洁计划，与上文存在因果关系，是对上文内容的合理延伸，符合语境。 G.This will help you decide how to set up your cleaning schedule. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 3．_____________________________________________________You don't want to vacuum and then get crumbs all over the floor, or dust the bottom of something and knock more dust down when you work your way up onto the previously uncleaned areas. If you don't have much time, start with the mess first and work your way to more serious things from there. 3.B 解析：下文解释了清洁时应避免的情况，B项提出了正确的清洁顺序，与下文逻辑紧密，是下文内容的前提。 B.Work from the top down, if at all possible. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 Make a checklist and a plan of attack. Know which rooms you plan to start and finish your cleaning in. This will help speed up the process and ensure you are not repeating your efforts, especially if more than one person is involved in the cleaning. You can follow the steps in the cleaning part in order. 4._____________________________ _____________________________________________________Attempt to delegate tasks. If you live with other people, cleaning the house should not be exclusively your responsibility! 4.F 解析：上文提出要制定清单，并给出制定清单的建议：按照清洁步骤操作，F项说明按照上文做法能得到写好的清单，与上文紧密相关，是对上文行为结果的说明。 F.This way, you'll have a checklist already written out for you. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 You may have to take on leadership by setting up a rotational (轮流的) cleaning schedule, but it's far better than having to do this backbreaking work alone. 5.____________________________________ ______________________________________For example, grade school children can pick up their bedroom floors and teenagers can clean the garage or bathroom, etc. 5.D 解析：下文通过举例说明了不同年龄段适合的清洁任务，D项提出了分配任务的原则，与下文的举例相呼应，是下文内容的总结和概括。 D.Make sure the tasks assigned are age-appropriate. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 Once you get started, you won't want to stop until the whole house is spotless and organized. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A.For example, how do you clean a toilet? B.Work from the top down, if at all possible. C.Once you get started, make sure it is equal. D.Make sure the tasks assigned are age-appropriate. E.Should this really be something you do in everyday life? F.This way, you'll have a checklist already written out for you. G.This will help you decide how to set up your cleaning schedule. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何清洁房屋。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A篇 [高频词]embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的　be guilty of犯……罪过，有……过失　by accident偶然地　stay away from远离 be fed up with厌倦　[障碍词]put sb.on the spot使某人尴尬，使某人为难　intentional adj.故意的　trial-and-error n．反复试验法，试错法　[熟词生义]pressure (常用义)n.压力 (文章义)v.给……施加压力，强迫 返回导航 二轮专题复习 B篇 [高频词]work...down逐步简化(或分解)成 　motivated adj.积极的，主动的　work one's way逐步前进；费力前进 be involved in参与，参加　[障碍词]self-explanatory adj.无须解释的，明白易晓的　tackle v．处理　vacuum v．用真空吸尘器清扫　crumb n．食物碎屑　checklist n．清单，一览表　delegate v．授权；委托　backbreaking adj.非常辛劳的，费力的 [熟词生义]dust (常用义)n.灰尘 (文章义)v.擦去……的灰尘，擦灰　pick up (常用义)拿起 (文章义)整理，收拾 返回导航 二轮专题复习 长难句分析 [A篇]As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, “A sign that you're not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can.” [分析]　本句是复合句。as引导非限制性定语从句；第一个that引导同位语从句，解释名词sign，其中含有when引导的时间状语从句；第二个that引导表语从句；第三个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the extent。 [译文]　正如克劳斯在《今日心理学》近期撰文中指出：“当你对他人施加压力时，若未能展现出应有的敏感度，便会出现这样的迹象——他人会竭力与你保持距离。” 返回导航 二轮专题复习 长难句分析 [B篇]Cleaning your house seems like a fairly self-explanatory task, but when you sit down to think about it, you might realize that you have a lot of questions. [分析]　本句是并列复合句。前一分句中动名词短语“Cleaning your house”作主语；后一分句中含有when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。 [译文]　打扫房子看似是件再简单不过的事，但真正静下心来琢磨，你可能会发现自己竟有诸多困惑。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 $