Unit3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 单词课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“Sports and Fitness”主题，系统梳理核心词汇及短语，涵盖运动项目、健康表达、情感态度等类别。课堂导入通过主题词汇分类关联前后知识，以词汇网络、派生词转化等作为学习支架，帮助学生构建系统的语言知识体系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过派生词辨析（如determine-determination）、短语多义情境应用（如come along的“跟随、进步”等含义）及练习题设计，强化语言理解与表达。同时注重学习能力提升，提供句式升级、对比练习等策略，助力学生掌握科学学习方法，教师可借助结构化内容高效开展教学。

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions                           1. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合 [1] physical and mental fitness [2] fit adj. 健康的；适合的 v.适合 (fitting , fitted或 fit , fitted； fit , fitter , fittest） keep/stay fit be fit for sth 身心健康 保持健康 适合/胜任…… I hold the strong belief that you ____ ______ ___the job. 我坚信你能胜任这份工作。 The long climb tested our fitness and stamina. 那次长距离爬山是对我们健康状况和耐力的考验。 a fitness centre are fit for soccer[ˈsɒkə] n. 足球(英式)； stadium[ˈsteɪdiəm] n. 体育场; 运动场 boxing[ˈbɒksɪŋ]n. 拳击(运动) badminton[ˈbædmɪntən]n. 羽毛球运动 复数形式: stadiums or stadia marathon[ˈmərəθən]马拉松赛跑 run a marathon ski[skiː]adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪 2. event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 a sports event a historical event 体育赛事 历史事件 The new book was the cultural event of the year. 这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。 3.host /həʊst/  vt. 主办；主持   n.主人；东道主；主持人 There is a big party tonight. Would you like to come along? When the right opportunity comes along, you must take it. Your English has come along a lot recently. Come along or we will miss the train. 4. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 跟随 到达 进步 赶快 [1] come across [2] come out [3] come up with [4] when it comes to (doing) sth. 偶然遇见；偶然发现 出现；出版；结果是 提出；想出 当谈到/提及…… I quickly lose her track in the crowd. A track runs across the field to his house. 5. track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt. 追踪；跟踪 track and field 田径 踪迹 小路 6.gym  / dʒɪm /  n. 健身房; 体育馆    gymnastics   /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/  n. 体操(训练) 6 I work out at a gym twice a week. Work out how much all these things will cost. She found it difficult to work out the problem. 7. work out 锻炼 计算出 解决 The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we will never make it. I never thought Clare would make it as an actress. 8. make it 准时到达；赶上 获得成功 9. sweat  /swet / vt.使出汗 vi.出汗；流汗  n. 汗水; 出汗 (sweating, sweat或sweated, sweat或sweated) no sweat 不费力地 Sweat your way to good health! 用汗水换来健康！ 10.legend /ˈledʒənd /  n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 She was a legend in her own lifetime. 她在世的时候就是一个传奇人物。 11.athlete  /ˈæθli:t/   n. 运动员；运动健儿 She is a natural athlete. 她是个天生的运动健将。 12.master  /ˈmɑ:stə(r)/  n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握 They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。 8 14.honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 [1] It is an honour (for sb.) to do sth. in honour of… [2] be/feel honoured to do sth. 为了纪念…… 做某事感到荣幸 做某事是某人的光荣 ①We held a party____ ____(为了纪念) of her. 2.It is ____ ____(荣幸) for me to be invited to his birthday party. 3.I feel ___________(荣幸）to make a speech on behalf of our school. in honour　 honoured　 an honour　 13.set an example 树立榜样 这个运动员训练非常刻苦，为队友们树立了榜样。 The athlete is training hard, who sets an example to his teammates. glory n. 荣誉；光荣 medal n. 奖章; 勋章 15.championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/  n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号 She seems set fair to win the championship.她似乎具备夺冠的条件。 champion  /ˈtʃæmpiən/  n. 冠军; 优胜者 10 determined 16. determination n. 决心；决定 [1] determined be determined to do sth. [2] determine determine to do sth. adj. 坚决的；有决心的 1.The girl is _________ to face the challenge bravely. 2.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her _____________ (determine)was tested. 当中国队为2015年世界杯做准备的时候，她的决心受到了考验。 下定决心做某事 v. 决定；查明 决定做某事 decide v. decision n. determined determination 17. apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 18. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 19.injure vt. 使受伤；损害 injured adj . 受伤的；有伤的 injury n. 伤害，损伤 He _______ (injure)his left hand in a fire. 他在火灾中伤了左手。 It's a severe _______(injure) to my reputation. 这对我的名誉是个严重的损害。 injury injured 22. strength un. 力量；体力 cn优点 [1] build up one's strength [2] strengths and weaknesses 增强体力 强项和弱项；优点和缺点 strong adj. 强壮的 strengthen v. 加强；增强 weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 weaken v. (使) 衰弱；减弱 weakness n. 虚弱；弱点，不足 21. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气（lose-lost-lost） 20.captain /ˈkæptɪn / n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长 24. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) fail fail to do sth. v. 失败；未做；不及格 success (n.) succeed (v. ) successful (adj.) succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 未能做成某事 俗话说，失败是成功之母。 As the old saying goes, failure is the mother of success. 23.graceful /ˈgreɪsfl / adj. 优美的；优雅的 grace /greɪs/ n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 25. give up 放弃；投降 [1] give in (to sb.) [2] give away [3] give off [4] give out (向某人)屈服；让步 赠送；捐赠；分发；泄露 She has decided to her job and start her own business. My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties. The wild flowers a nice smell. The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town. give up gives in give off give away 散发(光、热、气味等) 分发；用完；耗尽 26. compete 竞争；对抗；参加比赛 competition n. 竞争；比赛 competitor n. 竞争者；对手 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 　 单句填空 ①Only qualified or invited 　　 　　　can 　　　　　in the final 　　　 　　in Shanghai.(compete)  ④We are in 　　　　 (compete) with four other companies for the contract.  competitors compete competition　 competition　 The sentence just doesn’t make sense/makes no sense, no matter how you read it.不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。 27. make sense 讲得通；有道理 28. pretend v. 假装；装扮 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 A soccer player should not pretend ________(fall) down even if it helps his/her team. (教材P41) 即使想帮助他/她的球队，足球运动员也不该假装摔倒。 to fall cheat vi.作弊； 欺骗； n. 欺骗手段；骗子 audience n. 观众；听众 29.even if/though 即使；虽然 We won't give up even if we should fail 100 times. 即使失败了一百次我们也不放弃。 30.million /ˈmɪljən / num. 一百万 33. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食 I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. (教材P42) 我担心我的体重，尝试我在网上看到的每种新的饮食。 31.positive /ˈpɒzətɪv / adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 be positive about对……有信心/积极乐观/充分肯定 Be positive about your future. 要积极面对未来。 32.slim /slɪm / adj. 苗条的；单薄的 34. make a difference 有作用或影响 [1] make a difference to… [2] make no difference to… 对……有作用/影响 对……没有作用/影响 毫无疑问，每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。 There is no doubt that every small thing can make a big difference. Even if it is a small thing,it could still make much difference 　　the environment.  to　 jog vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑 go jogging 35.rather /ˈrɑ:ðə(r) / adj.相当；有点儿 rather than 而不是；与其……倒不如 push-up 俯卧撑 37. cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；删除 [1] cut off [2] cut up [3] cut in 切断；中断；使隔绝 切碎 插嘴；超车 The doctor told me to cut out meat. I cut out a paragraph in this article. He cut out the picture form the newspaper. 36.now and then 有时；偶尔 Every now and then he regretted his decision. 他有时为自己的决定后悔。 1. Please compare your answer with/to that on the blackboard. 2 __________(compare) to/with our parents, we have great opportunities. compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语) n. comparison 比较，对照 in comparison with ... 与……相比 Compared 38. compare…with/to… 与……比较 单句填空 1. A teacher is often compared 　　a candle. 2.They made a 　　 　　　of different countries’ eating habits.　 3. 　 　　 with the French, the British eat far less fish.(compare)  to comparison Compared 句式升级　 If you compare the task with the previous one,you will find it more challenging. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and you will find it more challenging.  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you will find it more challenging.  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the task is more challenging.  Compare the task with the previous one Comparing the task with the previous one Compared with the previous one 39. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音    vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安     vi.焦虑不安 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. ①It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and ___________(stress）society. ②With such an important task to finish，I felt very 　　　（stress). [1]be under stress 在压力之下 [2]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 [3]stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 stressful stressed 40. error /ˈerə(r) / n. 错误；差错 It was an error on my part. 那是我的过失。 Thanks!                           $