Unit 4 Natural Disasters Listening and Speaking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 4 Warming-up 2. What happened on that day? 1. What date was it ? It was May 12th, 2008. There was a big earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. 3. Have you experienced that disaster? What were you doing at that time? ... Pre-listening Watch the video Natural Disasters. How many natural disasters are mentioned in the video? What are they? While-listening Listen to the news report and tick the disasters that you hear. earthquake tornado wildfire drought landslide tsunami flood volcanic eruption While-listening Circle the key word(s) in the questions below and write the kind of information they refer to. number place activities time place reason What kinds of natural disasters do you know? Disasters earthquake flood typhoon hurricane mudslide drought storm sandstorm tsunami n.旱灾 n.泥石流 Think about what you will hear before you listen: _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, etc. Tips for listening numbers dates times addresses activities people places reasons 7 Question Type of information 1. What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador? number 2. How many people were killed or injured in Ecuador? 3. Where are the floods? 4. What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? 5. When did people see the tornado in Memphis? 6. Which buildings were damaged in Seoul? 7. What caused the landslide in Seoul? number place activities time place reason n.&v. 营救；救援 n.(地)震级;重大 Circle the key word(s) in the questions and write the kind of information they refer to. Listen again and answer the questions. Question Answer 1. What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador? 2. How many people were killed or injured in Ecuador? 3. Where are the floods? 4. What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? 7.8 About 230 people were killed and more than 1,500 were injured. central China They are working day and night to make sure that people are safe. Question Answer 3. Where are the floods? _________ China 4. What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? They ____________ day and night to make sure that_________________. They ___________________________ to those whose homes were lost in the disaster. central are working are also bringing food and water people are safe Listen again and answer the questions. News reports 2 Question Answer 5. When did people see the tornado in Memphis? Eyewitnesses(目击者) said that at ______________. 6. How many homes were destroyed? ______________ were destroyed by the tornado. 7. How many people has died? A police officer tells us that at least ______________ has died. 9:25 a.m. Four homes one person Listen again and answer the questions. News reports 3 Pronunciation Read the words aloud. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the -ed endings. Then write the words in the boxes. begged exchanged pretended breathed helped reserved described laughed shocked concentrated learned viewed confused depended watched dabated embarrassed wished Pronunciation /t/ /d/ /ɪd/ begged breathed described confused exchanged learned reserved viewed concentrated dabated depended pretended helped laughed embarrassed shocked watched wished Listen to the words in each box and repeat. 13 The potential (潜在的) influence of a natural disaster depends on the size and location of the event. If the disaster takes place in a heavily populated area, it immediately causes more damage to both life and property. Watch the video clips and identify(辨认) the disasters. tornado tsunami tornado tsunami earthquake wildfire flood local news 地方新闻 world / international news 国际新闻 exclusive news 独家新闻 front-page news / story 头版新闻 hard news 重要新闻 Let’s hear from John, who’s reporting live at the scene. 现在我们来听听约翰来自现场的报道。 新闻语块 Good morning. Today is 13 May. A huge earthquake hit Wenchuan, China yesterday afternoon. The 7.8 magnitude earthquake has killed at least 8,500 people and thousands of people were injured. Rescue workers, medical teams, troops and volunteers organised quickly to help people in need. They also brought necessities to those who lost homes in this terrible disaster. Good afternoon. Today is 13, May. There is the news about the flood in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The flood began in May because of the heavy rains. Up till now, 82 people were killed and more than 500,000 were affected by the flood. Rescue teams are providing food and water for those who lost their homes in the disaster. And the shelters have been set up for the homeless people. Good morning. Today is 13 May. A huge earthquake hit Wenchuan, China yesterday afternoon… Read about the disasters and prepare a short news report on one of them. Then present your report to a partner. 新闻播报：是现代社会的人了解发生在世界各地的时间和获取信息的重要途径。纯音频形式的新闻播报没有文字和画面辅助，信息完全通过播音员表达，往往语速较快，但语义连贯，语言简练，包含了新闻时间的重要信息。 灾害的新闻播报要点：when, where, what, how and what more to come（时间、地点、受灾情况、后续援助措施）；如果是重大灾害， 也为后续的跟踪报道作了铺垫。 新闻播报 disaster n. tornado n. drought n. landslide n. slide vi. & vt. tsunami n. flood n. vt. vi. volcanic eruption magnitude n. 灾难；灾害 龙卷风 旱灾；久旱 (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 (使)滑行；滑动 海啸 洪水；vt. 淹没；vi. 大量涌入 火山喷发 (地)震级； rescue n.&vt. damage vt.&n. destroy vt. evacuate vt.&vi. helicopter n. death n. affect vt. shelter n.&vt.&vi. 营救；救援 损害，破坏；损坏，损失 摧毁，毁灭 疏散，撤出；撤离 直升机 死亡 影响；疾病侵袭；深深打动 避难所；掩蔽；躲避风雨或危险 We cannot stop natural disasters, but we can arm ourselves with knowledge: so many lives wouldn't have to be lost if there was enough disaster preparedness. 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