Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 单词课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“Sports and Fitness”主题，系统梳理重点词汇（如come along, track, set an example）及even if/though句式，通过基础词义、归纳拓展到语境运用（语法填空、完成句子）和写作实践（读后续写、建议信），构建从输入到输出的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握词汇在不同场景中的应用。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质和学习能力培养，通过“归纳拓展”系统整理短语搭配（如come up with, keep track of）和派生词（honour→honourable），结合读后续写（“follow her example”动作描写）和应用文写作（建议信中“Apart from listening...”）实例，提升学生词汇应用与表达逻辑。学生能在主题语境中深化理解，教师可借助丰富练习与写作模板提高教学效率。

UNIT 3　 SPORTS AND FITNESS 阅读词汇 重点词汇 1.come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快 归纳拓展 come on 出场;加油;进展 come out (书或光盘)出版;发行;暴露;显示 come up with 想出;提出(计划、想法等) come true (愿望、梦想等)成真;实现;(预言等)成事实 when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈及;说到(做)某事 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶She came up 　　　　 an interesting plan to celebrate her mother’s birthday.  ❸When 　　　　 comes to dealing with the difficult customer,the young salesman felt a bit nervous at first,but he soon found his confidence.  with it ❺(读后续写之语言描写) “  (加油)! We can finish this project before the deadline if we work together,” the team leader encouraged everyone. Come on 2.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪 归纳拓展 ·track and field田径 keep track of...与……保持联系;了解……的动态 lose track of...与……失去联系;不了解……的动态 ·track down 跟踪到;追查到 ❶After moving to another city,I lost track 　　　　 most of my high-school classmates.  ❷They hope to track 　　 　　 the source of the information as soon as possible.  of down 3.set an example 树立榜样 归纳拓展 set an example for/to sb 给某人树立榜样 follow one’s example 效仿某人;以某人为榜样 by example以身作则 for example 例如 ❶As is known to us,Lei Feng set a good example 　　　　 us.  ❷The coach should teach the athletes 　　　　 example.  ❸(读后续写之动作描写) As I held my mother’s hand,I knew that I would   　　　　　　　　 (以她为榜样).  for/to by follow her example 4.honour [NAmE -or] n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt.尊敬;尊重;给予荣誉 ·honourable adj.光荣的;值得尊敬的 ·honoured adj.荣幸的;受尊敬的 归纳拓展 It is an honour (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事很荣幸 honour sb with sth for...因……而授予某人某物 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译 ❶It’s been an honour 　　　　 (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.  ❷The government honoured the engineer 　　　　 the contributions he had made to the city’s development.  ❸He was honoured 　　　　 an award for excellence in teaching.  to watch　 for with 5.determination n.决心;决定 ·determine vt.& vi.决定;确定 ·determined adj.有决心的;坚定的 归纳拓展 ·with determination 有决心地 ·determine to do sth决定做某事 determine sb to do sth使某人下决心做某事 ·be determined to do sth决心做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译 ❶His strong 　　　 　 to succeed 　　 　　 his actions every day,and he is 　　　 　 to achieve his goals no matter what challenges come his way.(determine)  determination determines determined 6.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 归纳拓展 apart from 除……之外(=except=besides) ❸(应用文写作之建议信) 　 (除了认真听老师讲课外) in class,you’d better regularly revise what you have learnt. Apart from listening to your teachers carefully 7.lose heart丧失信心;泄气 归纳拓展 put one’s heart into 专心于 lose one’s heart to 爱上 break one’s heart 使某人伤心 learn...by heart 背熟;记住 heart and soul 全心全意 ❶The students were asked to learn the poem 　　　　 heart before the next class.  ❷The whole family supported his decision heart 　　　　 soul.  by and 8.give up放弃;投降 归纳拓展 give away颁发;捐赠;泄露 give off发出(光、热、气味等) give out分发;用尽;发出 give back归还;使恢复 ❶About 2,000 books were given 　　　　 to children in need by our school last year.  ❷On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which gives 　　　light in the dark.  away off ❸(读后续写之情感描写) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (简的精力已经耗尽了).Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.  ❹(读后续写之主旨升华) No matter how hard the road ahead was, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他们从未放弃),showing us that the power of persistence can overcome any obstacle and light up the darkest path.  Jane’s energy gave out they never gave up UNIT 3　 SPORTS AND FITNESS 写作词汇 重点词汇 1.compete vi.竞争;对抗 ·competition n.竞争;比赛 ·competitor n.竞争者;对手 ·competitive adj.有竞争力的 归纳拓展 ·compete for为……竞争 compete with/against与……竞争 compete in参加……比赛;在某方面竞争 ·in competition with 与……竞争 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/熟词生义/完成句子 ❶(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)You’ll compete 　　 　　 fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.  ❷The two tech startups are 　　　 　 competition with each other for investment and market share.  ❸In the 　　　 　 sports world,every 　　　 　 dreams of winning. They 　　　　 in various 　　　 　,using their skills and strategies. (compete)  with/against in competitive competitor compete competitions 2.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 归纳拓展 make no sense 没道理;讲不通;没有意义 make sense of 理解;明白 make sense of的主语通常是人;make sense的主语通常是物。 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶It is necessary to explain your theory at length,otherwise the audience won’t make sense 　　　　 what you are trying to get across.  of 3.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮 归纳拓展 pretend to do sth假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth假装已经做了某事 pretend that...假装…… [语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译 ❶When my mother came back,I pretended 　　　　　　　　(fall) asleep.  ❷She opened a book,　　　 　(pretend) to read,with tears dropping on the open page.  ❸He pretended 　　　　　　　　(read) an important paper when the boss came in.  to have fallen　 pretending to be reading ❹我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。 →She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when we met in the street,which really upset me.(宾语从句)  →She  　 when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(动词不定式) pretended that she didn’t know me pretended not to know me 4.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食 归纳拓展 go on a diet节食(表动作) be on a diet在节食(表状态) [语境运用] 完成句子 ❶No sugar in my coffee,please;I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(在节食).  am on a diet　 5.rather than而不是 [教材原句] Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化。 归纳拓展 ·rather than用于连接两个并列成分,可以是名词、代词、动名词、分词、动词不定式等,但前后要对应。 ·连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶The father rather than the brothers 　　　　(be) responsible for the mistake.  ❷He is always putting himself in others’ shoes 　　　　 　(而不是考虑他自己).  is rather than thinking about himself 6.compare...with/to...与……比较 ·comparison n.比较 归纳拓展 ·compare A with B　把A和B做比较 compare A to B　把A比作B ·compared with/to...与……比较(常在句中作状语) ·in comparison with与……比较 by comparison比较起来;相比之下 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶Nothing is good or bad but by 　　 　　(compare).  ❷I’ve had some difficulties,but they were nothing 　　 　　 (compare) to yours.  ❸People usually compare teachers 　　　　 candles or gardeners.  comparison compared to ❺(应用文写作之建议信)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不要拿自己和别人比较).That’s when you start to lose confidence in yourself.  Don’t compare yourself with/to others 7.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 ·stressful adj.压力大的;紧张的（人） ·stressed adj.焦虑不安的;受压的（物） 归纳拓展 ·under stress在压力之下 under the stress of...在……的压力之下 place/put/lay stress on强调…… [语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译 ❶　　 　　 stress,he still managed to keep calm and make rational decisions.  ❷The coach always places stress 　　　　 the teamwork of the players.  ❸Moving to a new city can be a 　　　　(stress) experience.  Under on stressful 重点句式 even if/though引导让步状语从句（尽管、虽然） ▲ 归纳拓展 ·让步状语从句的引导词还有though、although 当主句和从句的主语相同时,从句也可采用省略结构。 [语境运用] 句式升级/完成句子 ❶He won’t come to our party even if he is invited. →He won’t come to our party 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(省略句)  ❷Even though it is possible,it’s still a risky move. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,it’s still a risky move.(省略句)  even if invited Even though possible 谢谢观看 谢谢观看 $