Unit 4 Landmarks 基础知识巩固训练- 2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级下册

北师大版（2024）七年级下册Unit 4 Landmarks 基础知识巩固训练 （满分100分） 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分） 1. 地标；标志性建筑 n. __________ 2. 塔；塔楼 n. __________ 3. 桥 n. __________ 4. 雕像；塑像 n. __________ 5. 古代的；古老的 adj. __________ 6. 现代的 adj. __________ 7. 著名的 adj. __________ 8. 位于；坐落于 v. __________ 9. 历史 n. __________ 10. 文化 n. __________ 11. 参观；拜访 v. __________ 12. 探索；探究 v. __________ 13. 建造；建筑 v. __________ 14. 象征；标志 n. __________ 15. 游客；旅游者 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（共15分） 1. landmark（复数）________；（形容词：标志性的）________ 2. tower（动词：高耸）________；（现在分词）________ 3. famous（名词：名声）________；（副词）________ 4. locate（形容词：位于的）________；（名词：位置）________ 5. history（形容词：历史的）________；（副词）________ 6. culture（形容词：文化的）________；（副词）________ 7. visit（名词：参观者）________；（现在分词）________ 8. explore（名词：探索）________；（形容词：探索性的）________ 9. build（过去式）________；（过去分词）________ 10. symbol（动词：象征）________；（形容词：象征性的）________ 11. tourist（复数）________；（形容词：旅游的）________ 12. ancient（反义词）__________ 13. modern（名词：现代化）__________ 14. attract（名词：吸引力）________；（形容词：有吸引力的）________ 15. high（名词：高度）________；（副词）________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分） （一）汉译英 1. 著名地标 __________ 2. 坐落于 __________ 3. 历史文化 __________ 4. 参观博物馆 __________ 5. 探索古老建筑 __________ 6. 象征一个国家 __________ 7. 吸引游客 __________ 8. 现代化城市 __________ 9. 历史遗迹 __________ 10. 了解当地文化 __________ （二）英译汉 11. the Eiffel Tower __________ 12. the Great Wall __________ 13. be known for __________ 14. hundreds of years old __________ 15. a symbol of freedom __________ 16. places of interest __________ 17. design a building __________ 18. stand tall __________ 19. learn about history __________ 20. take photos of landmarks __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分） 1. The CN Tower __________ (stand) tall in Toronto and is a famous landmark. 2. We are planning __________ (visit) the ancient castle next weekend. 3. The Great Wall is one of the most __________ (attract) places in the world. 4. The workers __________ (build) this bridge over the river five years ago. 5. This statue __________ (represent) the spirit of our city. 6. __________ (explore) new landmarks is a great way to learn about different cultures. 7. There are thousands of __________ (tourist) visiting the Summer Palace every day. 8. The museum is __________ (locate) in the center of our city. 9. We have learned a lot about __________ (history) events from this book. 10. She enjoys __________ (take) photos of beautiful landmarks during her trips. 11. This modern building was __________ (design) by a famous architect. 12. If you __________ (want) to know more about the landmark, you can read this guidebook. 13. The ancient temple has a __________ (long) of over 50 meters. 14. It's important __________ (protect) our historical landmarks. 15. He __________ (not see) the Statue of Liberty yet, so he is looking forward to the trip. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分） 1. The Eiffel Tower is a famous l__________ in Paris. 2. The Great Wall has a long h__________ of more than 2,000 years. 3. This modern b__________ is 100 meters high. 4. Many t__________ come to visit the Forbidden City every year. 5. The statue s__________ the friendship between our two countries. 6. We should e__________ different landmarks to learn about local culture. 7. The bridge is l__________ over the Yangtze River. 8. Ancient buildings are important parts of our c__________. 9. The tower stands t__________ in the middle of the city. 10. This landmark is f__________ for its special design. 六、完形填空（共15分） Famous Landmarks Around the World Landmarks are special buildings or places that 1 a country or a city. They are often 2 for their beauty, history or special design. People from all over the world come to visit them to learn about different 3 and histories. The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It 4 over 2,000 years ago to protect the country. Now it is a symbol of Chinese 5. Every year, millions of 6 come to walk on part of the wall and take photos. Another famous landmark is the Eiffel Tower in Paris. It was 7 in 1889 for a world fair. At first, some people didn't like its design, but now it is the 8 of Paris. It stands 324 meters 9 and is loved by people all over the world. Landmarks are not just buildings—they are stories of the past and 10 of the future. We should cherish and protect them. ( )1. A. represent B. give C. take D. hold ( )2. A. angry B. famous C. strict D. happy ( )3. A. books B. cultures C. food D. games ( )4. A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built ( )5. A. history B. music C. art D. science ( )6. A. doctors B. teachers C. tourists D. students ( )7. A. designed B. design C. designing D. designs ( )8. A. symbol B. name C. place D. park ( )9. A. wide B. long C. tall D. deep ( )10. A. dreams B. symbols C. stories D. hopes 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分） 1. 埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。 The Eiffel Tower is a ________ ________ Paris. 2. 长城坐落于中国的北部。 The Great Wall ________ ________ the north of China. 3. 我们计划下周参观那个古老的城堡。 We ________ ________ __________ that ancient castle next week. 4. 这个地标以其独特的设计而闻名。 This landmark ________ ________ __________ its special design. 5. 每年有成千上万的游客来这里探索历史遗迹。 ________ ________ tourists come here to explore historical sites every year. 6. 保护历史地标很重要。 ________ ________ __________ protect historical landmarks. 7. 这座桥是五十年前建造的。 This bridge ________ ________ fifty years ago. 8. 我们可以从地标中学到很多关于当地文化的知识。 We can ________ a lot about local culture ________ landmarks. 9. 自由女神像代表着自由和希望。 The Statue of Liberty ________ freedom ________ hope. 10. 如果你去北京，不要错过故宫。 If you go to Beijing, don't ________ ________ the Forbidden City. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试 1. landmark 2. tower 3. bridge 4. statue 5. ancient 6. modern 7. famous 8. locate 9. history 10. culture 11. visit 12. explore 13. build 14. symbol 15. tourist 二、重点单词词性转换 1. landmarks; landmark 2. tower; towering 3. fame; famously 4. located; location 5. historical; historically 6. cultural; culturally 7. visitor; visiting 8. exploration; exploratory 9. built; built 10. symbolize; symbolic 11. tourists; touristy 12. modern 13. modernization 14. attraction; attractive 15. height; highly 三、短语翻译 （一）汉译英 1. famous landmarks 2. be located in/at 3. history and culture 4. visit the museum 5. explore ancient buildings 6. represent a country 7. attract tourists 8. modern city 9. historical sites 10. learn about local culture （二）英译汉 11. 埃菲尔铁塔 12. 长城 13. 因……而闻名 14. 有数百年历史 15. 自由的象征 16. 名胜古迹 17. 设计一座建筑 18. 高耸矗立 19. 了解历史 20. 给地标拍照 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. stands 2. to visit 3. attractive 4. built 5. represents 6. Exploring 7. tourists 8. located 9. historical 10. taking 11. designed 12. want 13. length 14. to protect 15. hasn't seen 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. landmark 2. history 3. building 4. tourists 5. symbolizes 6. explore 7. located 8. culture 9. tall 10. famous 六、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 七、汉译英 1. symbol; of 2. is; located 3. plan; to; visit 4. is; known; for 5. Thousands; of 6. It's; important; to 7. was; built 8. learn; from 9. represents; and 10. miss; visiting 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $