专题02 Units3～4（词汇综合练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、单项选择。 三、用方框中所给的单词填空 四、选词填空 五、语法填空 六、完形填空 一．单句语法填空 1．He usually ________ (go) to school by bike, but today he ________ (walk) to school because his bike is broken. 2．The coach’s encouraging words helped the team ________ confidence after their tough loss. (build) 3．—Where is Stephen? —Oh, he together with his friends ________ (sit) on the sofa, watching TV. 4．The students enjoyed ________ at the school camping last week. (they) 5．She smiled ________ when she saw her best friend at the party. (bright) 6．Work hard, and you ________ (make) much progress in learning English. 7．It’s snowing __________ (heavy) now. We can make a snowman later. 8．The plateau is quiet. In my heart, it is ________ (good) than any other place. 9．We hope there _________ (be) a new shopping mall in our city next year. 10．More species will ________ slowly if we don’t do something. (appear) 11．You mustn’t let your desk get ________ (tidy). 12．The young watched an ________(interest) science video about space exploration last night. 13．She has a ________ way of describing even the most boring situations. (humour) 14．The buildings are part of our ________ (nation) symbols. 15．Ms. Red always gives ________ smiles and says hi to everyone. (friend) 16．We should be ________ (care) when we cross the busy street. 17．Look! It’s snowing heavily outside. Soon our world will be a ________ (snow) world. 18．Are you completely ________ with your new apartment? (satisfy) 19．The girl with ________ hair is Lucy and she is from England. (gold) 20．Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel ________. (relax) 二．单项选择 1．—_________? —It’s sunny. A．What day is it B．What’s the time C．How’s the weather D．What’s the weather 2．— How often do you water these plants? — ________ they are dry. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．Because 3．There are _________ sheep in front of the house. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4．Spring is a good season to fly kites. Kites of different colours fly ________ in the sky. A．high B．fast C．slowly D．smoothly 5．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 6．After a long day at work, I like to _________ by listening to music. A．repair B．relax C．raise D．rest 7．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 8．Hi, kids! Help ________ to some fruit. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 9．—What’s the ________ today? —It’s between -6℃ and 2℃. A．weather B．cloud C．temperature D．festival 10．The Green Lake Park is always very busy during the holidays because there are ________ people visiting it. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．a few 11．—Who is David? —A ______ boy, he is in Class Three and likes reading very much. A．14-years-old B．14-year-old C．14 years old D．14-year old 12．—What does your friend Clark look like? —He ________ be short and heavy, but now he is tall and handsome. A．had to B．belonged to C．lied to D．used to 13．A fireman ________ and got him out of the building. A．got B．arrived C．reached D．got to 14．—I’d like a pet, but I’m often very busy. —Goldfish (金鱼) are a good ________. You don’t have to feed them every day. A．news B．choice C．goal D．symbol 15．When he heard the bad news, he looked very ________. A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly 16．Alice thinks geography is ________, and she can ________ understand her teacher in class. A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard 17．—Can I keep this book for another three days? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You know, it ______ my cousin. A．thinks of B．waits for C．turns off D．belongs to 18．—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 19．With strong teamwork ________, the class came first in the running race last week. A．value B．spirit C．symbol D．treasure 20．I like reading and I am ________ in any ________ book. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interesting; interesting 三．选词填空 A stay in    look forward to    because of    rain heavily    work on 1．When it , all the students rush to school. 2．It’s snowing outside, so we have to . 3．Jane is my new pen pal. I am getting her e-mail now. 4．Be quiet! Mr. Smith needs to be focused because he something important. 5．The road is closed the snow. B 从方框中选词填空，使句意完整、连贯 rainy,   few,   snowman,   freezing,   indoor 1．The boy loves winter very much. He loves to make a with his friends. 2．Now people want to go there because it is a dirty street. 3．This is an swimming pool. 4．People usually go out with an umbrella or a raincoat on days. 5．How it is today! I don’t want to go out on such a cold day. C 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次 watch  vegetable  rain  he  friend 1．I like jogging but I hardly jog when it . 2．Let’s be to each other to make a beautiful world! 3．Fresh fruits and are important to our health. 4．I’d like to spend the weekend TV at home. 5．Jeff often makes healthy food by . D 从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或词组只能用一次。） outdoor; hole; two; give up; asleep 1．The two boys found a big in the garden. 2．This is my time to visit Beijing. 3．Spring is a good time for activities. 4．I was excited about the trip and couldn’t fall last night. 5．It’s not easy to be an artist, but I will not my dream. 一．选词填空 A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 swim   our   cold   beach   also   north   weather   summer   child   playing   how It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the 2 of China. You can see many 3 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 4 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 5 beautiful it is! Is it 6 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 7 . In Australia, it’s 8 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 9 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 10 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 11 football. B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） amaze, explore, be, museum, take, work, understand, we, real, difference Friday, 9th May Today, we went on a school trip to an art 1 . It was exciting and 2 . It is a day to remember. In the morning, we 3 the museum. There 4 so many beautiful art works. We visited 5 galleries (展厅) and saw a lot of hand-painted pictures. I was very glad because I usually only see these pictures in books. Then we listened to a guide (导游). He told us about the artists (艺术家) and their 6 . We learned how to 7 and enjoy art. In the afternoon, we had a chance to draw 8 own pictures. It was not easy, but we had fun. One thing I learnt today: Art is wonderful. It always 9 lots of effort to create great art works. I 10 enjoyed this trip. And I hope to come back again. 二．语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。 Weather plays an important role in our daily 1 (life). It affects what we wear, what we do, 2 even how we feel. Understanding the weather 3 (help) us plan our activities and stay safe. When it’s 4 (sun), people often go to the park, the beach, or have picnics. Children love to play outside and enjoy the warm weather. This kind of weather is perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and 5 (play) sports. When it rains, people usually stay indoors. They may read books, watch movies, for play board games. Rainy days can be cozy (舒适的), but heavy rain can also be very 6 (danger). It’s important to carry 7 umbrella and wear waterproof (防水的) shoes 8 rainy days. Weather reports help us a lot. By checking the weather, we can plan our day better and stay safe. 三．完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It is in the southwest of 1 . The weather there changes (改变) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 2 season(s) (季节)” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the 3 morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 4 . Slow exercise like this is better here, because the plateau is very 5 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and 6 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈的) that you might want to wear sunglasses. They are good for your 7 in the sun. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You’d better 8 to put on warm clothes. “ 9 ” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You need to 10 with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. And it often rains at night. 1．A．China B．Australia C．Africa D．America 2．A．two B．three C．four D．one 3．A．middle B．early C．late D．different 4．A．take a walk B．stay up late C．play soccer D．play the violin 5．A．large B．high C．heavy D．small 6．A．cold B．bad C．rainy D．hot 7．A．legs B．noses C．eyes D．hands 8．A．turn B．remember C．answer D．stay 9．A．Winter B．Forest C．Museum D．Farm 10．A．drink B．drive C．learn D．sleep 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、单项选择。 三、用方框中所给的单词填空 四、选词填空 五、语法填空 六、完形填空 一．单句语法填空 1．He usually ________ (go) to school by bike, but today he ________ (walk) to school because his bike is broken. 【答案】 goes is walking 【详解】句意：他通常骑自行车上学，但今天他步行去上学，因为他的自行车坏了。根据频度副词“usually”可知，前半句表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，动词go变单三形式goes；根据时间状语“today”可知，这是相对于平时习惯而言的临时性动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”。主语he后用be动词is，walk变现在分词walking。故填goes；is walking。 2．The coach’s encouraging words helped the team ________ confidence after their tough loss. (build) 【答案】build/to build 【详解】句意：教练鼓舞人心的话语帮助球队在艰难失利后建立了信心。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式（to可省略）作宾语补足语。故填build/to build。 3．—Where is Stephen? —Oh, he together with his friends ________ (sit) on the sofa, watching TV. 【答案】is sitting 【详解】句意：——Stephen在哪里？——噢，他和他的朋友们正一起坐在沙发上看电视。together with遵循就远原则，即谓语动词的形式由主语he来决定，又根据“watching TV”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，结构是be doing，此处be动词要用is。故填is sitting。 4．The students enjoyed ________ at the school camping last week. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：学生们上周在学校露营中玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 5．She smiled ________ when she saw her best friend at the party. (bright) 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：当她在派对上看到自己最好的朋友时，她欢快地笑了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用bright的副词形式brightly“欢快地，爽朗地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“smiled”。故填brightly。 6．Work hard, and you ________ (make) much progress in learning English. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：努力学习，你将会在英语学习上取得很大进步。“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中，陈述句部分常用“will+动词原形”表示将来。故填will make。 7．It’s snowing __________ (heavy) now. We can make a snowman later. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：现在雪下得很大。我们一会儿可以堆雪人。根据“It’s snowing…now.”及提示词可知，heavy“重的”，形容词，应用其副词形式heavily，修饰动词snow，指的是正在下大雪。故填heavily。 8．The plateau is quiet. In my heart, it is ________ (good) than any other place. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：高原很安静。在我心里，它比其他任何地方都好。根据“than”可知，空格处需填形容词的比较级形式。good的比较级形式为“better”，故填better。 9．We hope there _________ (be) a new shopping mall in our city next year. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们城市会有一个新的购物中心。根据“next year”可知，此处表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 10．More species will ________ slowly if we don’t do something. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动，更多的物种将会慢慢消失。will是助动词，后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填disappear。 11．You mustn’t let your desk get ________ (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：你不能让你的书桌变得不整洁。“get”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。结合“mustn’t”，意思是不能让书桌处于“不整洁”状态，“tidy”反义词“untidy”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填untidy。 12．The young watched an ________(interest) science video about space exploration last night. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：昨晚，年轻人观看了一部关于太空探索的有趣的科学视频。根据“The young watched an...science video”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词“science video”，表示视频的性质或特点,因此应该使用interesting。故填interesting。 13．She has a ________ way of describing even the most boring situations. (humour) 【答案】humorous/humourous 【详解】句意：她用一种幽默的方式描述，即使是在最无聊的情况下。 空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰way（方式），humour的形容词形式是humorous/humourous，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous/humourous。 14．The buildings are part of our ________ (nation) symbols. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：这些建筑是我们国家象征的一部分。空后有名词symbols，名词nation应变为形容词“national”，意为“国家的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填national。 15．Ms. Red always gives ________ smiles and says hi to everyone. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：瑞德女士总是友好地微笑着向每个人打招呼。friend“朋友”，名词。此处用其形容词形式friendly“友好的”，作定语，修饰名词smiles。故填friendly。 16．We should be ________ (care) when we cross the busy street. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：我们过繁忙的街道时应该小心。care“关心”，名词/动词，此处应用形容词careful“小心的”，作表语。故填careful。 17．Look! It’s snowing heavily outside. Soon our world will be a ________ (snow) world. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：看！外面下着大雪。不久，我们的世界将是一个白雪皑皑的世界。snow“雪；下雪”，名词/动词，此处应用形容词snowy，作定语修饰名词world。故填snowy。 18．Are you completely ________ with your new apartment? (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：你对你的新公寓完全满意吗？ 固定短语“be satisfied with”（对……满意），这里需要用 satisfy 的形容词形式 satisfied ，译为“满意的”。故填satisfied。 19．The girl with ________ hair is Lucy and she is from England. (gold) 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：那个有着金色头发的女孩是露西，她来自英国。“gold”作名词时意为“黄金”，此处需要用其形容词形式“golden”修饰名词“hair”，表示“金色的”，符合语境。故填golden。 20．Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel ________. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢音乐，因为它让他们感到放松。feel为感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的感受，应该用relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 二．单项选择 1．—_________? —It’s sunny. A．What day is it B．What’s the time C．How’s the weather D．What’s the weather 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查情景交际。What day is it今天星期几；What’s the time几点了；How’s the weather天气怎么样；What’s the weather错误搭配。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，问句是在询问天气情况。故选C。 2．— How often do you water these plants? — ________ they are dry. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久给这些植物浇一次水？——如果它们干了（就浇）。 考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非（=if not）；If如果；Until直到；Because因为。根据问句“How often do you water these plants?”可知，答句解释的是浇水的条件。引用答句“they are dry”可知，此处应表示“如果土壤干了就浇水”，表达条件关系，故选B。 3．There are _________ sheep in front of the house. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房子前面有一些羊。 考查few，a few，little，a little的用法辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“There are...sheep in front of the house.”可知，sheep是可数名词复数，排除CD选项，且此处表示存在一些羊，因此用a few。故选B。 4．Spring is a good season to fly kites. Kites of different colours fly ________ in the sky. A．high B．fast C．slowly D．smoothly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春天是放风筝的好季节，不同颜色的风筝在天空中高高地飞翔。 考查副词辨析。high在高处，向高处；fast快地；slowly缓慢地；smoothly平稳地。根据“Kites of different colours fly...in the sky.”可知，风筝在天空中“高高”飞翔最符合常理。故选A。 5．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校听音乐，但我们必须在音乐室听。 考查动词辨析。can能够；have to必须。根据“We...listen to music at school, but we...listen to it in the music room.”可知，此处指在学校可以听音乐，但是必须在音乐室听。故选D。 6．After a long day at work, I like to _________ by listening to music. A．repair B．relax C．raise D．rest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在漫长的一天工作之后，我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；relax放松；raise提高、举起；rest休息。根据“After a long day at work”和“by listening to music”可知，听音乐是工作后放松身心的方式，“relax”更符合语境，强调通过活动缓解压力、使精神放松，故选B。 7．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我选择了一种积极的方式享受生活，试着自己解决困难。 考查形容词辨析。broken破碎的；dark黑暗的；positive积极的；safe安全的。根据“way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own”可知独立解决难题，这是一种积极的生活方式。故选C。 8．Hi, kids! Help ________ to some fruit. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嗨，孩子们！请随便吃一些水果。 考查反身代词。you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“请随便吃点……”，结合“kids”可知，这里要填反身代词的复数形式yourselves。故选D。 9．—What’s the ________ today? —It’s between -6℃ and 2℃. A．weather B．cloud C．temperature D．festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天的气温是多少？ ——在-6℃到2℃之间。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；cloud云；temperature温度；festival节日。根据答语“It’s between -6℃ and 2℃.”可知，此处在询问今日气温。故选C。 10．The Green Lake Park is always very busy during the holidays because there are ________ people visiting it. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：假期期间翠湖公园总是非常热闹，因为有太多人去参观它。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数。“people”是复数概念，根据前面说公园“very busy”可知，此处表示有很多人，所以要用“too many”来修饰“people”。故选B。 11．—Who is David? —A ______ boy, he is in Class Three and likes reading very much. A．14-years-old B．14-year-old C．14 years old D．14-year old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫是谁？——一个14岁的男孩，他在三班，非常喜欢读书。 考查形容词作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处应用复合形容词形式，修饰“boy”，结构为“数词-名词（单数）-形容词”。故选B。 12．—What does your friend Clark look like? —He ________ be short and heavy, but now he is tall and handsome. A．had to B．belonged to C．lied to D．used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的朋友Clark长什么样？——他过去个子矮、身体胖，但现在又高又帅。 考查动词短语。had to不得不；belonged to属于；lied to位于；used to过去常常。根据“but now he is tall and handsome”可知，与过去形成对比，表示“过去是……”，符合used to的含义。故选D。 13．A fireman ________ and got him out of the building. A．got B．arrived C．reached D．got to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一名消防员到达，并把他从大楼里救了出来。 考查动词辨析。got获得；arrived到达，为不及物动词，可单独使用；reached到达，及物动词，后接表示地点的宾语；got to到达，后接地点名词作宾语。根据“got him out of the building”可知是指消防员到达并救人，空格后无宾语，不能用reached和got to。故选B。 14．—I’d like a pet, but I’m often very busy. —Goldfish (金鱼) are a good ________. You don’t have to feed them every day. A．news B．choice C．goal D．symbol 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想养宠物，但我经常很忙。——金鱼是个不错的选择。你不用每天喂它们。 考查名词辨析。news消息；choice选择；goal目标；symbol象征。根据“Goldfish are a good…”和“You don’t have to feed them every day”可知，金鱼是适合忙碌人士的宠物选择，强调其便利性。故选B。 15．When he heard the bad news, he looked very ________. A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他听到这个不好的消息时，他看起来很难过。 考查词汇辨析及用法。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词。根据“bad news”可知，他的心情是难过的，排除A和B；结合设空处位于系动词looked后作表语，所以选填形容词sad。故选C。 16．Alice thinks geography is ________, and she can ________ understand her teacher in class. A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝认为地理很难，她在课堂上几乎听不懂老师讲课。 考查形容词和副词辨析。hard作形容词时，意为“困难的”，作副词时，意为“努力地”；hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”。第一空需要形容词作表语，描述地理这门学科的特点，所以用hard；第二空需要副词修饰动词understand，结合语境“听不懂”可知，此处用hardly。故选A。 17．—Can I keep this book for another three days? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You know, it ______ my cousin. A．thinks of B．waits for C．turns off D．belongs to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这本书我可以再借三天吗？——对不起，我不确定。你知道的，它属于我的表弟。 考查动词短语。thinks of想起；waits for等待；turns off关掉；belongs to属于。根据“Can I keep this book for another three days?”和“it…my cousin”可知，书是表弟的，应用belong to表示所属关系。故选D。 18．—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——借助现代AI技术，老照片中的人看起来栩栩如生，仿佛随时能从照片里走出来一样。——太神奇了！ 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，多形容性格；living活着的，多作定语；alive活着的，有生气的；lovely可爱的。根据“people in old photos”可知，此处指AI让老照片的人看起来像活的一样，栩栩如生，用alive在句中作表语。故选C。 19．With strong teamwork ________, the class came first in the running race last week. A．value B．spirit C．symbol D．treasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凭借出色的团队协作精神，这个班级上周在跑步比赛中获得了第一名。 考查名词辨析。value价值；spirit精神；symbol象征；treasure财富。根据“With strong teamwork..., the class came first in the running race last week.”可知，凭借出色的团队协作精神，故选B。 20．I like reading and I am ________ in any ________ book. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interesting; interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，我对任何有趣的书都感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。 interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，第一个空填interested；第二个修饰book，应该用interesting。故选A。 三．选词填空 A stay in    look forward to    because of    rain heavily    work on 1．When it , all the students rush to school. 2．It’s snowing outside, so we have to . 3．Jane is my new pen pal. I am getting her e-mail now. 4．Be quiet! Mr. Smith needs to be focused because he something important. 5．The road is closed the snow. 【答案】1．rains heavily 2．stay in 3．looking forward to 4．is working on 5．because of 【解析】1．句意：当天下大雨时，所有学生都冲向学校。根据下文“all the students rush to school”和备选词汇可知，所有的学生都冲向学校，此处是指下大雨的时候；rain heavily“下大雨”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故填rains heavily。 2．句意：外面在下雪，所以我们不得不待在室内。根据上文“It’s snowing outside,”和备选词汇可知，外面下雪，所以此处是指人们不得不待在室内；stay in“待在室内”，动词短语；空前为“have to”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填stay in。 3．句意：简是我的新笔友。我现在正期待着收到她的电子邮件。根据上文“my new pen pal”和备选词汇可知，此处是指期待新笔友的电子邮件；look forward to“期待”，动词短语；空前为“am”，所以此处应用现在进行时，其结构为am doing，动词look的现在分词为looking。故填looking forward to。 4．句意：安静！史密斯先生需要集中精力，因为他正在处理重要的事情。根据上文“Be quiet!”和备选词汇可知，此处说的是史密斯先生在从事重要的事情，他需要集中精力；work on“致力于；从事”，动词短语；此处表示正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“he”，be动词应用is，动词work的现在分词为working。故填is working on。 5．句意：由于下雪，这条路封闭了。根据“closed”和“the snow”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指下雪是道路封闭的原因；because of“因为”，介词短语。故填because of。 B 从方框中选词填空，使句意完整、连贯 rainy,   few,   snowman,   freezing,   indoor 1．The boy loves winter very much. He loves to make a with his friends. 2．Now people want to go there because it is a dirty street. 3．This is an swimming pool. 4．People usually go out with an umbrella or a raincoat on days. 5．How it is today! I don’t want to go out on such a cold day. 【答案】1．snowman 2．few 3．indoor 4．rainy 5．freezing 【解析】1．句意：这个男孩非常喜欢冬天。他喜欢和朋友们一起堆雪人。根据“make a...”可知此处应填可数名词单数，作宾语；根据“The boy loves winter very much.”可知男生喜欢冬天，因此此处表达和朋友一起造雪人，备选词汇中snowman意为“雪人”，可数名词，符合语境，故填snowman。 2．句意：现在很少有人愿意去那里了，因为那是一条肮脏的街道。根据“ because it is a dirty street.”可知那条街道由于很脏，导致很少人去。few意为“很少，几乎没有”，修饰后面的名词people，符合语境，故填few。 3．句意：这是一个室内泳池。空后有名词“swimming pool”，此处缺定语；空前有不定冠词an，因此应为元音音素开头的单词；备选词汇中“indoor”为元音音素开头的形容词，作定语，修饰名词“swimming pool”，符合语境，故填indoor。 4．句意：在雨天人们通常会打伞或穿雨衣出门。根据“go out with an umbrella or a raincoat”可知此处应为和天气相关的词，这种天气下想出门可以打伞或穿雨衣；备选词汇中rainy意为“多雨的”，符合语境，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词days。故填rainy。 5．句意：今天多么冷啊！这么冷的天，我可不想出门。根据“I don’t want to go out on such a cold day.”可知此处表达天气寒冷，freezing意为“极冷的”，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填freezing。 C 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次 watch  vegetable  rain  he  friend 1．I like jogging but I hardly jog when it . 2．Let’s be to each other to make a beautiful world! 3．Fresh fruits and are important to our health. 4．I’d like to spend the weekend TV at home. 5．Jeff often makes healthy food by . 【答案】1．rains 2．friendly 3．vegetables 4．watching 5．himself 【解析】1．句意：我喜欢慢跑，但下雨的时候我几乎不跑。根据“I like jogging but I hardly jog when it…”及备选词汇可知我在下雨时几乎不跑，主语为it，时态为一般现在时，应填rain的第三人称单数形式rains“下雨”，动词。故填rains。 2．句意：让我们彼此友好，共同创造美丽的世界。根据“Let’s be...to each other to make a beautiful world”及备选词汇可知空格需填形容词，作表语，表示人与人之间的关系。此处指友好，用friend的形容词形式friendly，故填friendly。 3．句意：新鲜水果和蔬菜对健康很重要。根据“Fresh fruits and…are important to our health.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词，表达健康饮食的一部分，vegetable符合句意，此处表泛指，用名词复数。故填vegetables。 4．句意：我想在家度过周末，看电视。根据“I’d like to spend the weekend…TV at home.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指看电视，结合spend...doing...结构，应填watching“看”。故填watching。 5．句意：杰夫经常自己做健康食品。根据“Jeff often makes healthy food by …”及备选词汇可知此处表达Jeff自己做饭，by是介词，后接反身代词表示“亲自、独自”。he是主格代词，其反身代词形式是himself“他自己”。故填himself。 D 从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或词组只能用一次。） outdoor; hole; two; give up; asleep 1．The two boys found a big in the garden. 2．This is my time to visit Beijing. 3．Spring is a good time for activities. 4．I was excited about the trip and couldn’t fall last night. 5．It’s not easy to be an artist, but I will not my dream. 【答案】1．hole 2．second 3．outdoor 4．asleep 5．give up 【解析】1．句意：两个男孩在花园里发现了一个大洞。根据“The two boys found a big…in the garden.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是发现了一个洞。hole“洞”，名词作宾语。故填hole。 2．句意：这是我第二次访问北京。根据“This is my…time to visit Beijing.”结合备选词“two”可知，这里表示第二次，需用序数词形式。two的序数词是second。故填second。 3．句意：春天是进行户外活动的好时节。根据“Spring is a good time for…activities.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是户外活动。outdoor“户外的”，形容词直接修饰activities。故填outdoor。 4．句意：我对这次旅行很兴奋，昨晚无法入睡。根据“I was excited about the trip and couldn’t fall…last night.”结合备选词可知，这里指“入睡”。fall asleep是固定搭配，表示“睡着”。故填asleep。 5．句意：成为一名艺术家并不容易，但我不会放弃我的梦想。根据“It’s not easy to be an artist, but I will not…my dream.”结合备选词可知，这里指不会放弃梦想。give up“放弃”，will后跟动词原形。故填give up。 一．选词填空 A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 swim   our   cold   beach   also   north   weather   summer   child   playing   how It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the 2 of China. You can see many 3 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 4 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 5 beautiful it is! Is it 6 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 7 . In Australia, it’s 8 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 9 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 10 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 11 football. 【答案】1．weather 2．north 3．children 4．cold 5．How 6．also 7．ours 8．summer 9．swimming 10．beach 11．playing 【导语】本文通过对比12月中国北方和澳大利亚的季节景象，展现了南北半球季节相反的特点。 1．句意：中国北方正在下雪，天气非常寒冷。根据“snowing”和“really cold”可知，此处描述的是“天气”状况，weather“天气”，是不可数名词。故填weather。 2．句意：中国北方正在下雪，天气非常寒冷。根据地理常识，中国北方冬季多雪，north“北方”，“in the north of China”是固定搭配，意为“中国北方”。故填north。 3．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。根据“playing with snow”和“many”（修饰可数名词复数）可知，此处指“孩子们”，“child”的复数形式是 “children”。故填children。 4．句意：一些人在河上滑冰，因为天太冷了，河里的水结冰了。根据“the water in the river freezes”可知，水结冰的原因是天气“寒冷”，cold“寒冷的”，形容词作表语。故填cold。 5．句意：多么美丽啊！此句为感叹句，修饰形容词“beautiful”需用感叹词“how”，“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”是感叹句固定结构，意为“……多么……啊！”。故填How。 6．句意：澳大利亚也是冬天吗？根据后文“their season is different”可知，此处询问澳大利亚是否“也”处于冬季，also“也”，用于句中。故填also。 7．句意：不，他们的季节和我们的不同。此处指代“我们（中国）的季节”，为避免重复，用名词性物主代词“ours”代替“our season”。故填ours。 8．句意：句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。根据“weather is hot”及南北半球季节相反的常识，12月澳大利亚正值“夏季”，summer“夏季”。故填summer。 9．句意：许多人正在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”和“weather is hot”可知，人们在海里“游泳”，句子时态为现在进行时（are + 现在分词），“swim”的现在分词是“swimming”。故填swimming。 10．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在沙滩附近踢足球。根据“near the”和前文“in the sea”可知，他们在“沙滩”附近活动，beach“沙滩”。故填beach。 11．句意：踢完足球后他们想去游泳。“after”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，“playing football” 表示“踢足球”。故填playing。 B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） amaze, explore, be, museum, take, work, understand, we, real, difference Friday, 9th May Today, we went on a school trip to an art 1 . It was exciting and 2 . It is a day to remember. In the morning, we 3 the museum. There 4 so many beautiful art works. We visited 5 galleries (展厅) and saw a lot of hand-painted pictures. I was very glad because I usually only see these pictures in books. Then we listened to a guide (导游). He told us about the artists (艺术家) and their 6 . We learned how to 7 and enjoy art. In the afternoon, we had a chance to draw 8 own pictures. It was not easy, but we had fun. One thing I learnt today: Art is wonderful. It always 9 lots of effort to create great art works. I 10 enjoyed this trip. And I hope to come back again. 【答案】1．museum 2．amazing 3．explored 4．were 5．different 6．works 7．understand 8．our 9．takes 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了作者去艺术博物馆的经历。 1．句意：今天，我们参加了学校组织的去艺术博物馆的旅行。根据后文提到的“the museum”可知，此处指去艺术博物馆，备选词museum“博物馆”符合语境，“an”接可数名词单数。故填museum。 2．句意：这是令人兴奋和惊人的。此处需形容词与“exciting”并列，备选词中amaze符合语境，改为形容词amazing“令人大为惊奇的”，作表语。故填amazing。 3．句意：早上，我们参观了博物馆。此处需动词表示“参观”，备选词explore符合语境，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填explored。 4．句意：有如此多美丽的艺术作品。此处为there be句型，主语“art works”为复数，且描述过去的状态，be动词用过去式复数形式。故填were。 5．句意：我们参观了不同的画廊，看到了很多手绘画。此处需形容词修饰“galleries”，备选词difference改为different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 6．句意：他给我们讲了艺术家和他们的作品。此处需名词表示“作品”，备选词work“作品”符合语境，且艺术家有多件作品，用复数形式。故填works。 7．句意：我们学会了如何理解和欣赏艺术。此处需动词表示“理解”，备选词understand符合语境，how to后接动词原形。故填understand。 8．句意：下午，我们有机会画自己的画。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“pictures”，备选词we的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 9．句意：创造伟大的艺术作品总是需要付出很多努力。此处需动词表示“需要”，备选词take符合语境，主语“It”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，填三单形式。故填takes。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢这次旅行。此处需副词修饰动词“enjoyed”，备选词real的副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。 二．语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。 Weather plays an important role in our daily 1 (life). It affects what we wear, what we do, 2 even how we feel. Understanding the weather 3 (help) us plan our activities and stay safe. When it’s 4 (sun), people often go to the park, the beach, or have picnics. Children love to play outside and enjoy the warm weather. This kind of weather is perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and 5 (play) sports. When it rains, people usually stay indoors. They may read books, watch movies, for play board games. Rainy days can be cozy (舒适的), but heavy rain can also be very 6 (danger). It’s important to carry 7 umbrella and wear waterproof (防水的) shoes 8 rainy days. Weather reports help us a lot. By checking the weather, we can plan our day better and stay safe. 【答案】1．life 2．and 3．helps 4．sunny 5．playing 6．dangerous 7．an 8．on 【分析】本文主要讲述了天气在我们日常生活中的重要性，以及如何根据天气预报来规划我们的日常活动并确保安全。 1．句意：天气在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Weather plays an important role in our daily...”和备选词可知，此处表达在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，daily life“日常生活”。故填life。 2．句意：它影响我们穿什么，做什么，甚至我们的感受。根据“It affects what we wear, what we do,...even how we feel.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后三个并列的宾语从句，“what we wear”、“what we do”和“how we feel”，表示递进关系，and连词，表示递进。故填and。 3．句意：了解天气有助于我们规划活动并保持安全。根据“Understanding the weather...us plan our activities and stay safe.”可知，此处描述的是一个一般性的情况，因此应该使用一般现在时。主语“Understanding the weather”是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以“help”应该变为第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 4．句意：当天气晴朗时，人们经常去公园、海滩或野餐。根据“When it’s..., people often go to the park, the beach, or have picnics.”可知，此处描述的是天气晴朗时的情况，sun是名词，意为“太阳”，其形容词形式sunny表示“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 5．句意：这种天气非常适合徒步旅行、骑自行车和运动等户外活动。根据“This kind of weather is perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and...ports.”可知，此处描述的是适合进行的户外活动，“hiking”、“cycling”和“play sports”是并列关系，由于前面“hiking”和“cycling”都是动名词形式，所以此处“play”也应该变为动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 6．句意：雨天可能很舒适，但大雨也可能非常危险。根据“Rainy days can be cozy (舒适的), but heavy rain can also be very...”可知，此处描述的是大雨可能带来的危险，“danger”是名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式“dangerous”表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 7．句意：雨天带把伞和穿防水鞋很重要。根据“It’s important to carry...umbrella and wear waterproof (防水的) shoes...rainy days.”可知，此处描述的是雨天需要带伞和穿防水鞋，“umbrella”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以此处应该用不定冠词“an”来修饰，表示“一把伞”。故填an。 8．句意：雨天带把伞和穿防水鞋很重要。根据“It’s important to carry an umbrella and wear waterproof (防水的) shoes...rainy days.”可知，此处描述的是在雨天需要采取的措施，“rainy days”表示具体的时间，即“雨天”，所以此处应该用介词“on”来表示在具体某一天或某一段时间内。故填on。 三．完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It is in the southwest of 1 . The weather there changes (改变) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 2 season(s) (季节)” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the 3 morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 4 . Slow exercise like this is better here, because the plateau is very 5 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and 6 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈的) that you might want to wear sunglasses. They are good for your 7 in the sun. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You’d better 8 to put on warm clothes. “ 9 ” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You need to 10 with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. And it often rains at night. 1．A．China B．Australia C．Africa D．America 2．A．two B．three C．four D．one 3．A．middle B．early C．late D．different 4．A．take a walk B．stay up late C．play soccer D．play the violin 5．A．large B．high C．heavy D．small 6．A．cold B．bad C．rainy D．hot 7．A．legs B．noses C．eyes D．hands 8．A．turn B．remember C．answer D．stay 9．A．Winter B．Forest C．Museum D．Farm 10．A．drink B．drive C．learn D．sleep 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。 1．句意：它位于中国的西南部。   China中国；Australia澳大利亚；Africa非洲；America美洲。根据常识可知，青藏高原位于中国，故选A。 2．句意：你可以在一天内感受“四个季节”。   two二；three三；four四；one一。下文分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬四种季节的体验，故选C。 3．句意：在清晨，天气凉爽。   middle中间的；early早的；late晚的；different不同的。根据“In the…morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out”可知，太阳升起之前是清晨，“early morning”表示“清晨”，符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：这是散步的好时机。   take a walk散步；stay up late熬夜；play soccer踢足球；play the violin拉小提琴。根据“Slow exercise”可知，适合“散步”，故选A。 5．句意：因为高原很高，不适合跑步。   large大的；high高的；heavy重的；small小的。根据常识和“just not right for running”可知，青藏高原海拔高，不适合跑步，故选B。 6．句意：中午阳光明媚，天气炎热。   cold寒冷的；bad坏的；rainy多雨的；hot炎热的。根据“You might feel like it’s summer”可知，像夏天，所以中午天气“炎热”，故选D。 7．句意：它们（太阳镜）对阳光下的眼睛有好处。   legs腿；noses鼻子；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“The sunlight is so strong (强烈的) that you might want to wear sunglasses.”可知，太阳镜保护“眼睛”，故选C。 8．句意：你最好记得穿上暖和的衣服。   turn转向；remember记得；answer回答；stay停留。根据“After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly”可知，天气冷要记得穿衣服，“remember to do sth.”表示“记得做某事”，故选B。 9．句意：“冬天”的夜晚。   Winter冬天；Forest森林；Museum博物馆；Farm农场。根据“Late at night, it gets cold, like winter.”可知，深夜寒冷如“冬天”，故选A。 10．句意：你需要盖厚被子睡觉。   drink喝；drive驾驶；learn学习；sleep睡觉。根据“Late at night, it gets cold, like winter.”可知，深夜寒冷如“冬天”，要盖着被子睡觉，“sleep with a heavy quilt”表示“盖厚被子睡觉”，故选D。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $