11.Unit 4 Landmarks阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

38.One possible version: Dear Martin, I'm glad to know that you're coming to visit Beijing.As the capital city of China,Beijing has a large number of ancient and modern landmarks for you to travel around.Let me share one with you and I think you must love it when you travel in Beijing. Beijing National Stadium,the Bird's Nest,is located in the Olympic Park.It's one of the most impressive buildings to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.The Bird's Nest has become a place to hold important sport events such as football.Being the best-loved public space in Beijing,it plays a necessary role in Chinese Olympic history.That's why I think it can be a landmark in Beijing. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions. Yours, Li Hua 11.Unit4阅读素养提优 l.B根据“I am an American.I like watching the Beijing Opera.I like it because it's interesting and different.”可知，Fiona是美国 人，她喜欢看京剧，因为它有趣而且与众不同。选项B“你喜欢 京剧吗？来老舍茶馆吧。你可以边看京剧边喝茶。它是中国 文化的重要组成部分”与之匹配。故选B。 2.A根据“T'm from England.I'm interested in art.I would like to see some works of different artists..”可知，Tom来自英国，他对艺 术感兴趣，他想看一些不同艺术家的作品。选项A“在这里你 可以了解到这个国家的历史和不同艺术家的画作。对所有游 客免费”与之匹配。故选A。 3.C根据“T'm from Australia.I enjoy running and I like to go for a run by the lake on Sundays..”可知，Bob来自澳大利亚，他喜欢跑 步，星期天他喜欢去湖边跑步。选项C“这里有一个美丽的湖 和许多树。你可以在湖边散步、跑步和做游戏。待在这里很放 松”与之匹配。故选C。 4.B根据第一段中“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road(丝绸之 )Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world?Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，作 者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。 故选B。 5.D根据最后一段“This trip wasn't just a scenic(风景优美的) journey.It helped me understand the history of the area and learn how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.”可知，作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的 旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方 的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是偷愉快 的和有意义的。故选D。 6.C通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题； 第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这 次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。 7.D根据第一段中的“If they can make themselves travel with an open mind and try new things around them,they can see the world from a new view..”可知，如果他们能让自己以开放的心态旅行， 真题圈英语七年级下5E 尝试周围的新事物，他们就能从新的角度看待世界，因此，喜欢 旅行的人相信旅行可以帮助他们拓宽视野，画线单词“expand” 意为“拓宽”，与widen同义。故选D。 &.C根据最后一段中的“Tourists have to respect local culture and local places.”可知，游客在当地时应该尊重和保护当地文化。 故选C。 9.D文章主要讨论了旅游业对于传统文化所带来的好处和坏 处，D项符合题意。故选D。 10.C根据第二段中“..but in some areas it was built using‘rammed earth'.This is when soil and rocks are pressed together..”可知，“夯 土”是土壤和岩石被压在一起的时候形成的。故选C。 1l.B根据第三段中“This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years.”可知，这层生物结皮非常牢固，保护了 城墙。故选B。 12.A根据最后一段可推知，研究人员下一步可能会对生物结皮 做更多的研究，寻找保护古建筑的方法。故选A。 13.B通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自然界生物保护长城。故 选B。 12.Unit5学情调研 答案速查 1-5 DCACA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 DDABA 16-20 CDCBD 21-25 DABCC 26-30 BBCAD 31-33CDB l.D空处指代前面的Peter,男性，排除A、C两项；favourite在此 处是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 2.Con用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前； to朝向；in用在年、季节、月等前；for后跟一段时间。根据空后 的March,2011可知，此处为三月，应用介词in。故选C。 3.A could能，可以，表示委婉请求；should应该；need需要；must 必须。根据“I didn't hear you clearly.”及答语“Yes,of course.” 可知，此处表示委婉请求，应用情态动词could。故选A。 4.C relaxing令人放松的；important重要的；convenient方便的； lucky幸运的。根据“I live next to a supermarket.”可知，“我”住 在超市附近，所以去那里购物很方便。故选C。 5.A根据“y first teacher was Mrs Lane..”可知，问句询问“谁是 你的第一位老师？”，提问人应用who。故选A。 6.B空格前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 7.C make use of使用，利用；set up建立，创立；make progress取 得进步；hand in上交，提交。根据前文的“If you work harder'” 可知，努力学习会取得进步。故选C。 8.B encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处 填不定式。故选B。 9.C根据next year可知，句子的时态是一般将来时。故选C。 l0.A由yesterday(昨天)可知，该句应用一般过去时，排除B、D 两项；由句首的There可知，应用there be结构表示“有…”。 故选A。 1l.D由空后的three years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选D。 12.D Excuse me.打扰了；No problem.没问题；That's right.那是正 确的；What a pity!真遗憾。根据上文“T'm afraid I can't come )to your party.”可推断空格处是对对方不能来参加聚会表示遗 憾。故选D。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 11.Unit4阅读素养提优 始 州 名聊 阅读理解 (一)信息匹配。阅读下列北京几个地点的介绍，根据三位外国学生的喜好，选择 最合适他们去的地点，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 A(期末·门头沟区) A.National Museum B.Lao She Teahouse Here you can know about the history Do you like the Beijing Opera?Come to Lao She of the country and paintings of different Teahouse.You can drink tea while watching the Beijing artists.It's free for all visitors. Opera.It is an important part of Chinese culture(). C.Beihai Park D.Grand National Theater There is a beautiful lake and many Many shows will be put on in the theater.You can trees here.You can take a walk,go for listen to some pop music,western music and so on by a run and play games by the lake.It is different musicians here. relaxing to stay here 数 I am an American.I like watching the Beijing Opera.I like it because it's interesting and different. Fiona 得 I'm from England.I'm interested in art.I would like to see some works of different artists. Tom I'm from Australia.I enjoy running and I like to go for a run by the 3. lake on Sundays. Bob 些加 阳删 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 圍 丝 选择最佳选项。 B 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：丝绸之路之旅 难度：★★女建议用时：7 Have you ever heard of the Silk Road(丝绸之路)？Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world?Did you visit any famous places along the road?Although it's called the Silk Road,people bought and sold much more than silk.The Silk Road went through Asia,the Middle East,North Africa and Europe.It was from Xi'an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer,my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei.Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road.It connected (three main cities in the area.In ancient times,it was also a capital. Although it's now a modern city,you can get a feeling of history when you visit it.We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city's long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan.It's on the edge (of the desert,and was also an important place on the Silk Road.It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today,it's also a city that many business people travel through.An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that,we went on to Yumenguan.I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan.It was in the Gobi Desert and was an important connection between Central Asia and China.I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn't just a scenic(风景优美的)journey.It helped me understand the history of the area and learn how people from different places influenced ()each other in many ways. )4.Why does the writer use three questions in Paragraph 1? A.To ask for readers'opinions. B.To catch readers'interest. C.To give some real examples.盒印 D.To offer some helpful advice. )5.What does the writer think of the journey? A.Boring and terrible. B.Tiring but exciting. C.Dangerous and boring. D.Enjoyable and meaningful. )6.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? ① ① ① ① ② ② ③ A. B. C.②③④⑤ D ③④⑤ ④⑤ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ③④⑤⑥ C(期末·房山区) 语篇类型：议论文 主题：旅游业对传统文化的好处和坏处 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8' People who like traveling believe that traveling can help them expand their view.If they can make themselves travel with an open mind and try new things around them,they can see the world from a new view.Traveling helps us learn about different people and different places.People travel for different reasons.But one of the reasons is that a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture(传统文化). Tourism (can be very good for traditional culture.This is because when people travel to another country,they often want to learn more about that country's traditions such as music,food and history.So the local (people in that country will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food.They will also have shows for tourists.These shows can be dances,concerts,plays or something else. Tourism also helps people respect each other.If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more.You will probably want to protect() that culture as well. However,tourism isn't always good for traditional culture.A lot of people say that tourism makes"not real traditional culture"happen.This means that the local people wear traditional clothing and do traditional dances only for tourists so that they can make money. But that isn't their real lifestyle.Their real lifestyles are like the tourists'lifestyles. Another problem is that tourists may make trouble for the local people.For example, sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying(祷告)in temples(庙字).While the local people pray,tourists take photos and make noises.This often makes the local people angry.Sometimes tourists may also do something bad to local places of interest.If five hundred people went into an old temple every day,they might do harm to that temple. Anyway,more and more tourists want to learn about traditional culture.Most local people want more tourism because tourists bring money and help local business.Tourists have to respect local culture and local places.Local governments try to protect places and lifestyles.If everyone tries his best,then tourism will be great for traditional culture. )7.The word“expand”in Paragraph 1 probably means“ A.enjoy B.show C.forget D.widen ( )8.The tourists should when they are in local places according to the passage. A.take photos and make noises in temples B.help the local people to make money C.try to respect and protect local culture D.make laws to protect places of interest )9.What's the passage mainly about? A.Tourists should respect and protect traditional culture B.Tourism helps local people improve traditional culture. C.The importance of learning more about traditional culture. D.Good and bad points of tourism for traditional culture. D 语篇类型：说明文主题：生物结皮对长城的保护作用难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.The total length of all the sections added together is more than 20,000 kilometres.Researchers have recently found that parts of the wall have been protected over time by something called a"biocrust".This is a thin layer (of plant life,including moss,lichen and cyanobacteria () The Great Wall of China was built part by part over a period of around 2,000 years. The first parts were started around 220BC.Its purpose was to protect China from enemies coming from the north.The most famous parts of the wall were built from stone,but in some areas it was built using"rammed earth".This is when soil and rocks are pressed together.Over time,wind and rain can easily wear down rammed earth,so scientists have often questioned how these old sections of the Great Wall have managed to survive for such a long time. A group of researchers from China Agricultural University in Beijing examined a 370-mile long wall and found that more than two thirds of it was covered in biocrust.The scientists took some samples of the biocrust back to their lab for testing and found that the natural material was actually stronger than the rammed earth.Some pieces of the plant- based layer were up to three times stronger.This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years. These findings could be important for people who manage ancient structures() around the world.Although biocrust may not look attractive,its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool for experts looking for ways to protect important ancient buildings. )10.According to the passage,what is"rammed earth"made of? A.Stones and rocks. B.Stones and soil. C.Soil and rocks. D.Water and soil. )11.How can the "biocrust"protect the Great Wall? A.The layer of biocrust is very thick. B.The layer of biocrust is very strong. C.The layer of biocrust fights rain. D.The layer of biocrust covers the wall. )12.According to the passage,what will the researchers do next? A.Do more research on this biocrust. B.Do more research on the Great Wall. C.Use it to protect other ancient buildings. D.Manage ancient structures around the world. ( )13.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.Researchers invent something useful B.Nature protects the Great Wall C.Researchers strengthen the Great Wall D.The Great Wall won't wear down