Unit 2 Stay Healthy 阅读理解专练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 2 Stay Healthy 阅读理解专练 （1） CutsCuts are common in daily life, but we need to deal with them correctly to avoid infection(感染). First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes to remove dirt. Then, dry it gently with a clean towel. Next, cover the cut with a bandage or clean cloth to keep it clean. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a clean cloth and ask an adult for help or call the emergency number. Remember not to touch the cut with dirty hands. Proper first aid can help the cut heal(痊愈) quickly and keep us safe. BurnsWhen you get burned, it’s important to take first-aid measures immediately to reduce pain and damage. First, put the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can hurt the skin more. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands or feet, ask for medical help at once. Following these steps can protect the burned skin and help it recover. ChokingChoking is dangerous and needs quick help, especially for children. If someone is choking and can’t speak or cough, you should help them at once. Stand behind the person, wrap(缠绕) your arms around their waist(腰部), and make a fist with one hand. Put your fist below their chest and above their stomach, then pull it inward and upward(向内向上) quickly. Repeat this until the object comes out. If the person is a child, be gentle to avoid hurting them. If you can’t help, call the emergency number immediately. 1．Where can you probably read the three passages? A．Science Fiction World B．Sports Weekly C．Chinese Literature D．Health for Teens 2．What should we do first with a small cut? A．Cover it with a bandage. B．Wash it with clean running water. C．Press it hard to stop bleeding. D．Dry it with a dirty towel. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about burns? A．We should use ice to cool it down. B．We can use hot water to clean the burn. C．We should cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. D．We don’t need medical help for large burns. 4．Your classmate is choking, you should ________. A．stand behind him or her and give quick help B．take his or her temperature first C．give him or her some water D．cover him or her with a clean cloth 5．What is the main idea of the three passages? A．How to keep away from cuts. B．How to call the emergency number. C．How to take care of children. D．How to do first aid in three common accidents. （2） School Relaxation Activity Notice School Health Tips To help students relax, our school will hold a relaxation activity. Time: This Friday afternoon (4:00-5:30) Place: School playground Activities: Listening to light music, doing yoga, playing ball games Who can join: All eighth-grade students Note: Please wear comfortable clothes. To help students stay healthy, we give these tips: 1. Exercise for 30 minutes every day. 2. Eat more vegetables and fruit, less junk food. 3. Sleep for 8-9 hours a night. 4. Relax after study, don't be stressed. 5. Drink enough water every day. 6．When will the relaxation activity be held? A．This Monday afternoon. B．This Friday afternoon. C．This Sunday afternoon. 7．Where will the activity be held? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．On the school playground. 8．What activity is NOT mentioned in the notice? A．Watching TV. B．Doing yoga. C．Listening to music. 9．How many health tips are there? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 10．Which is a healthy habit according to the tips? A．Eating more junk food. B．Sleeping 6 hours a night. C．Exercising every day. （3） Do you want to be stronger, happier and healthier? Exercise now! Exercise makes your heart healthy. Your heart makes blood move to all parts of your body. There is O2 in the blood, and it can keep your body going well. To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercise, such as running, swimming and playing badminton.    ▲   It can make you healthy and strong. For example, climbing is good for you in some ways, but you must be careful when you do it. Doing exercise stops you from being fat. It will help burn (消耗) your fat. If you burn more fat than you take in, you’ll become thinner. When you’re happy with your build, you can still exercise to help you keep it. Exercise also helps you have a happy day. After you get up, you can exercise for some minutes. It’s a good start of the day. At the same time, you don’t need to do lots of exercise at a time. It’s enough to exercise for 30~60 minutes a day. Start exercising and you will live a healthy life! 11．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving a fact. B．By using a number. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 12．How many sports does the writer talk about? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 13．Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A．Exercise builds you up. B．Exercise makes you busy. C．Exercise helps you make friends. D．Exercise helps you forget your worries. 14．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A．People should exercise as much as possible. B．Exercising can make people enjoy themselves. C．Swimming can make people’s hearts stronger. D．People can have a happy day after they exercise. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Interests and Health B．Exercise and Health C．How to Keep Active D．How to Choose a Sport （4） Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about how to keep ourselves healthy and safe. It’s very important for us to have a healthy and safe life. First, we should develop healthy living habits. We need to eat a balanced diet. Our meals should include enough vegetables, fruits, whole grains and protein. These foods can provide us with the necessary nutrients. Then, we should exercise regularly. Exercising at least 30 minutes a day, such as walking, running or playing ball games, can help us keep fit and strong. Also, getting enough sleep is crucial. We should sleep 7-9 hours every night. Good sleep can make us feel energetic during the day. Second, when we have health problems, we shouldn’t ignore (忽视)the symptoms (症状). If we have a fever, cough, headache or other uncomfortable feelings, we should go to see a doctor in time. The doctor can diagnose our illness and give us proper treatment. And when taking medicine, we must follow the doctor’s advice. Never take too much medicine or share medicine with others, because it may be dangerous. Finally, we should pay attention to safety in our daily life. When using kitchen tools like knives and scissors, we must be careful. Don’t touch hot pots, pans or other hot things with bare hands to avoid getting hurt. When we are alone at home, don’t open the door for strangers easily. If there’s an emergency, such as a fire or a thief, we should call the emergency number for help immediately. 16．How long should we sleep every night to keep healthy? A．5-6 hours B．10-12 hours C．7-9 hours 17．What can help us keep fit and strong? A．Eating too much junk food B．Exercising regularly C．Staying up late 18．What should we do if we have a fever or cough? A．Ignore it. B．Go to see a doctor in time. C．Take medicine by ourselves. 19．What should we NOT do when alone at home? A．Open the door for strangers. B．Keep safe. C．Call for help in an emergency. 20．Which is the best structure of the article? A．①-②③④ B．①②-③④ C．①-②-③④ （5） The 2026 Spring Festival Gala brought a big surprise to audiences around the world with a wonderful show called WuBOT. Unlike traditional performances, the stars of this show were humanoid robots developed by Unitree Technology.They didn’t sing or dance, but performed Chinese Kung Fu beautifully, winning loud cheers from everyone present. These “Kung Fu robots” showed amazing skills. They could do back flips (后空翻), stand in perfect horse stances, and even master difficult moves like drunken fist and nunchaku (双节棍). Every action was smooth and precise. On the stage with a fairy-tale sky-like background, they performed together with young martial artists from Tagou Martial Arts School in Henan, moving in perfect formation. The performance was more than just a tech show. It represented the perfect fusion of Chinese technology and traditional culture. The robots showed China’s great progress in AI and robotics. They combined cold machinery with elegant Kung Fu, creating a special “Cyber Wushu” style that surprised the audience. This wonderful show made every Chinese person feel proud. It not only brought joy to people during the Spring Festival, but also showed the world the power of modern China. It tells us that technology can help spread traditional culture, and the combination of the two can create more amazing surprises in the future. 21．What could the Kung Fu robots do? A．Draw pictures B．Do back flips C．Sing songs 22．Where were the young martial artists from? A．Henan B．Beijing C．Guangdong 23．The robots showed China’s progress in ________. A．sports and music B．AI and robotics C．art and history 24．“Cyber Wushu” is a style that combines ________. A．sky and stage B．dance and music C．machinery and Kung Fu 25．How did Chinese people feel about the show? A．Bored B．Tired C．Proud （6） On 12 August 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK had an accident. He was in Suzhou for a summer exchange programme at a university. He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious (失去知觉的). Someone called 120 right away. Yang Xiaoping works at Suzhou’s emergency centre. She got the call and quickly knew the student needed CPR (心肺复苏). Through an online first aid platform, Yang and another doctor taught a person who was there to do CPR on the student. When the ambulance (救护车) came, the student was put on an electronic CPR machine on the way to the hospital. When they got to the hospital, the emergency team kept doing CPR for seven more minutes. Then they found the student’s heartbeat and pulse. He was sent to the ICU. Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast. A few days later, he could eat and get out of bed by himself. On 15 August, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to say “thank you”. “We are so thankful to everyone—the kind people in the university, the ambulance team, the nurses, and especially Doctor LU. We hope to take our son home safely. It would not have been possible without what they did,” his father said. Doctor Lu is in the hospital’s emergency team. He said, “For a patient like this foreign student, every step is important. It starts with doing CPR on the spot, then the care in the ambulance, and then the hospital’s help. Everything must be done well. The online first aid platform was very important for saving him. We launched a programme to use it in our hospital in July. By now, it has helped many people.” 26．What was the matter with the student? A．He studied in a university. B．He attended an exchange programme. C．He called 120 for someone in need. D．He fell down and lost consciousness. 27．Which is the right order of these events? A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．②①③④ D．③②①④ 28．Why could the student recover so fast? A．He stayed in bed for several weeks. B．His parents cared about him so much. C．The team kept doing CPR for long. D．He received proper and right treatment. 29． What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Introduced. B．Forgot. C．Discussed. D．Checked. 30． According to Doctor Lu, what was very important in saving the student? A．The professional nurses. B．The warm-hearted people. C．The knowledgeable teachers. D．The online first aid platform. （7） Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog tied to a fence. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, his face pale. Seeing his fear snapped me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly. This accident was a sharp lesson. Independence is exciting, but safety is more important. We must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into purpose. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 31．Why did Leo go to pet the dog? A．Because the dog looked lonely. B．Because the dog was not tied up. C．Because the dog waved its tail to him. D．Because he has a great love for animals. 32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The name of the dog’s owner. B．Where the dog bite happened. C．What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D．How long the writer washed the wound for. 33．Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Washing the wound with running water and soap. b. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. c. Covering the wound with a bandage. d. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. A．a→b→c→d B．c→b→a→d C．b→c→a→d D．c→a→b→d 34．What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”? A．Quickly. B．Completely. C．Roughly. D．Happily. 35．Where is this passage most likely to be found? A．In a first-aid guide. B．In a pet care guide. C．In an accident report. D．In a medical handbook. （8） Did you know that busy bees (蜜蜂) can teach us a lot about staying healthy? It’s true! These small insects work hard to create a sweet and healthy food: honey. But there’s more to their story. Bees live in a very clean environment. They work together to keep their home free of virus and germs (细菌). If a bee gets ill, it will leave the hive (蜂巢) to protect the group. This is a great lesson for us. It stops the illness from spreading. We should do the same by washing hands and wearing a mask when we have the flu, to protect ourselves and others. Honey, made by bees, is like nature’s medicine. For a long time, people have used it to help with a sore throat or a cough. Unlike some pills which may be harmful if you take too many, a little honey is usually safe. ________ It can give you quick energy without the bad gas that some other sweet foods might cause in your stomach. However, for some people, bees can also be dangerous. A small number of people are allergic to bee stings (蜇). If a bee hits them, their body may go into shock. This is very painful and needs first aid right away. So, while we enjoy what bees bring us, we must also be careful and keep a safe distance. Scientists study bees not just for honey, but also for their flying skills. They watch how bees fly quickly and roll in the wind without getting hurt. This helps scientists design better robots that can go into dangerous places after a fire or an earthquake to find people, reducing the harm to human rescuers. 36．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A．What’s more, honey is good for your stomach. B．Unfortunately, honey is bad for your teeth. C．Luckily, bees are afraid of smoke. D．Sadly, many people don’t like honey. 37．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Honey is sweet and healthy. B．Bees live in a clean environment. C．Some people are allergic to bee stings. D．Scientists study bees for their flying skills. 38．The underlined word “allergic” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．害怕的 B．过敏的 C．惊恐的 D．痛苦的 39．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a science magazine for kids. D．In a travel diary. 40．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Keep Bees B．The Danger of Bee Stings C．Little Bees, Big Teachers of Health D．The Sweet Taste of Honey （9） During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or have a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime, but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from the feet to the head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. Drinking ginger tea (姜茶) helps your body get warm during the cold days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner. Still, if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take action to stop the cold through the right exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub (摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging (慢跑) or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever. Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly. 41．How many ways are mentioned in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 42．What does the underlined word“bare”mean? A．Basic. B．Not covered by any clothes. C．Empty. D．Not covered with leaves. 43．What can jogging or yoga help you do? A．Help my body get warm. B．Let the cold build up in my body. C．Make me get thinner. D．Pass the cold out of my body. 44．What’s the structure of this passage? (P= paragraph) A．B．C． D 45．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Be Thinner in Winter B．Have Good Eating Habits C．Stay Away from the Cold and Fever in Winter D．Keep Warm in the Cold Winter （10） Spring is coming. But not everyone is excited about it. This season brings pollen and dust (粉尘). They might give some people an allergy. What exactly happens to them? It makes some people have runny noses. Your eyes itch (痒). Your skin stops letting you go easily. An allergy has to do with your immune system (免疫系统). Usually, the immune system fights to keep you healthy. But when you have allergies, it acts differently and fights against things like grass, pollen or some foods. This gives you a hard feeling. There are things you can do to make it better. First, stay inside. When the season is here, stay indoors as much as possible. Second, wear a mask. If you are allergic to dust, clean your home often. Also, wearing a mask can be helpful. Last, keep clean. Wash your hands after playing outside. This helps you get rid of the things on your hands that may give you an allergy. 46．We know that the pollen allergy usually happens in ________ for Chinese people. A．March B．June C．September 47．Picture ________ shows us what happens when people have a pollen allergy. A． B． C． 48．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of the pollen allergy. A．reasons B．feelings C．dangers 49．Your immune system fights against things ________ when you have allergies. A．that keep changing B．that make you have an allergy C．that make you feel comfortable 50．In order to avoid allergy you can ________. a. stay at home b. go somewhere cold c. cover your face d. wash hands often A．abc B．abd C．acd （11） 左栏是五位同学遇到的健康问题，右栏是七条关于健康生活的建议。请将问题与最合适的建议进行匹配。（有两个多余项） 51 I have a terrible toothache. It hurts a lot, and I can’t eat anything. I think I need to see a doctor for teeth. 52 Yesterday I fell off my bike. My knee is bruised and it’s bleeding. I feel a lot of pain. What should I do now? 53 I have a runny nose and keep coughing. I think I’ve got the flu. I don’t want to pass the virus to my classmates. 54 My head feels very hot. I think I have a fever. My whole body aches. 55 I love eating fried chicken every day. Mom says to avoid it, but I can’t stop. Now I have a stomachache and I’m getting heavier. I feel painful when running. What should I do? A．You should lie down and rest. Put a cold towel (毛巾) on your head. If it doesn’t go away, you must see a doctor. It might be a fever. B．First, you need to stop the bleeding by pressing it tightly. Then, clean the injury and put a bandage on it. If it’s badly hurt, go to the hospital for an X-ray. C． You should avoid eating too many sweets and remember to brush your teeth twice a day. But the best thing to do now is to visit the dentist as soon as possible. D．Avoid fried food! It’s harmful to your stomach. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Do sports three times a week. From now on, look after yourself! E. It sounds like a burn! Quickly run cool water over the burn for at least 10 minutes. Do not throw anything on it. If it’s serious, call 120. F. You should wear a mask to stop the germs from spreading. Also, drink more water and take some medicine. Remember to wash your hands often. G. You should turn on the fan and keep the room cool. Drink some water and wait. If you still feel sick, it’s time to take your temperature. （12） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生关于灾难的疑问，右栏是七条如何保护自己的建议。请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 56 Mike has just bought a new car. However, he knows little about what to do if he meets a car accident. 57 The fire that happened in Australia was terrible. Jean wants to know what to do when she meets the fire. 58 Linda will study in Taiwan for three years. It is said that typhoons usually come to Taiwan during summer. She wants to get some suggestions. 59 A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid. 60 It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should be paid attention to? A．Before a typhoon comes, you should prepare water, canned (罐装的) foods, and noodles because many stores may be closed. When the typhoon comes, you must stay indoors. B．If you think a flood is coming, don’t be afraid! Place your important things high up. Move your car to high ground if possible. C． Stay away from deep water. Don’t swim or walk through it. If water rises, try to go to a higher place. And always listen to adults’ advice. D．If you are in a traffic accident, try to follow these steps. First, move your car to the side of the road and turn on hazard lights (警示灯). Then exchange all the information about the cars and the drivers. At last, call the police. E. Get under a heavy table or desk and hold on. Keep away from windows. If you are in a car, slow down carefully. Don’t stop on or under bridges. F. In such bad weather, travelling is dangerous. If you must drive, check the advice on driving in icy and snowy weather. Take care and slow down. G. It’s important to stay low to the ground and near a window. Use a wet towel (毛巾) to cover your nose and mouth. You should get outside through the quickest and easiest way and call the fire police. （13） 配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则与健康相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 61 Tom wants to learn how to make healthy salad for his family. 62 Jenny feels stressed and wants to learn how to manage it. 63 David wants to learn eye exercises to protect his eyes from screen time. 64 Sarah wants to join a sports activity to keep fit with others. 65 Bob wants to share his homemade healthy cookies in an activity. A．Healthy Cooking Workshop: Learn to make healthy salads and sandwiches. Time: 10:00 am, Saturday. B．Stress Management Lecture: Learn tips to reduce stress and stay calm. Time: 2:00 pm, Wednesday. C． Eye Exercise Class: Practice simple eye exercises to relax your eyes. Time: 1:00 pm, Sunday. D．Group Yoga Session: Do yoga with others to keep fit and relax. Time: 5:00 pm, Friday. E. Healthy Food Sharing Party: Share your homemade healthy food and exchange recipes. Time: 3:00 pm, Monday. F. Sleep Improvement Talk: Learn how to get better sleep every night. Time: 4:00 pm, Thursday. G. Running Club: Join us for daily running to keep fit. Time: 6:00 am, Tuesday. 参考答案 （1） 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在割伤、烫伤和窒息这三种常见意外情况下的急救知识和正确处理方法。 1．推理判断题。根据文章内容，它介绍了割伤、烫伤和窒息的急救方法，属于健康与安全知识，因此最可能出现在青少年健康类读物中。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes to remove dirt.”可知，处理小割伤的第一步是用干净的流动水冲洗。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth.”可知，处理烫伤时应用干净柔软的布覆盖伤口。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Stand behind the person... pull it inward and upward (向内向上) quickly.”可知，当有人窒息时，应站在其身后并迅速采取急救措施。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了割伤、烫伤和窒息这三种常见意外的急救方法，核心是如何在这三种情况下进行急救。故选D。 （2） 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文包含两则学校通知，一则是休闲放松活动通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、内容、参与人员等信息，另一则是健康小贴士，给出了保持健康的相关建议。 6．放松活动通知中明确标注活动时间为“This Friday afternoon (4:00-5:30)”，因此可知活动在本周五下午举办。 7．放松活动通知中写明活动地点为School playground，因此可知活动在学校操场举办。 8．放松活动通知提到的活动有听轻音乐、做瑜伽、球类运动，并未提到看电视，因此看电视是未被提及的活动。 9．健康小贴士部分一共列出了五条健康建议，因此一共有五条提示。 10．根据健康小贴士内容，第一条建议为每天运动30分钟，因此每天运动是健康习惯；多吃垃圾食品、每晚睡6小时都不符合小贴士给出的健康要求。 （3） 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍运动能让我们更强壮、更快乐、更健康，是健康生活的重要方式。 11．第一段开头“Do you want to be stronger, happier and healthier?”，表明作者以设问句开头。 12．第二段指出：“running, swimming and playing badminton”，第三段指出：“climbing is good for you in some ways”，表示是4种运动。 13．第三段指出：“It can make you healthy and strong. For example, climbing is good for you in some ways…”，表明本段核心是“运动能让你健康强壮”。 14．最后一段指出：“At the same time, you don’t need to do lots of exercise at a time. It’s enough to exercise for 30~60 minutes a day.”，作者明确表示“不需要一次做大量运动，每天30~60分钟就足够”。 15．全文围绕“运动”展开，分别介绍了运动对心脏、体质、体型、心情的好处，核心是运动与健康的关系。 （4） 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了健康的生活习惯、健康问题处理以及日常生活安全。 16．第二段“We should sleep 7-9 hours every night.”，直接提取原文给出的睡眠时间范围，即可得出答案。 17．第二段“we should exercise regularly. Exercising at least 30 minutes a day, such as walking, running or playing ball games, can help us keep fit and strong.”明确指出规律锻炼能帮助我们保持健康强壮，“吃太多垃圾食品”、“熬夜”均为不健康行为，不符合题意。 18．第三段“If we have a fever, cough, headache or other uncomfortable feelings, we should go to see a doctor in time.”，强调了身体出现不适时应及时就医，“忽视症状”、“自行服药”均不符合题意。 19．第四段“When we are alone at home, don’t open the door for strangers easily.”，指出独自在家时，不要轻易给陌生人开门，“保持安全”、“紧急情况求助”都是正确做法，不符合“NOT do”的要求。 20．第一段：总起，说明保持健康和安全的重要性。第二段：健康的生活习惯（饮食、锻炼、睡眠）。第三段：健康问题的处理。第四段：日常生活安全。这篇文章的结构为总—分。 （5） 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年春晚中由宇树科技开发的人形机器人表演的节目《WuBOT》，展现了中国科技与传统文化的融合。 21．由“They could do back flips, stand in perfect horse stances, and even master difficult moves like drunken fist and nunchaku”以及“They didn’t sing or dance”可知，功夫机器人会做后空翻，不会唱歌或画画。 22．由“they performed together with young martial artists from Tagou Martial Arts School in Henan”可知，年轻武术家来自河南。 23．由“The robots showed China’s great progress in AI and robotics”可知，这些机器人展示了中国在人工智能和机器人技术领域的进步。 24．由“They combined cold machinery with elegant Kung Fu, creating a special ‘Cyber Wushu’ style that surprised the audience”可知，“Cyber Wushu”是将机械与功夫结合的风格。 25．由“This wonderful show made every Chinese person feel proud”可知，中国人对这场表演感到自豪。 （6） 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了一名英国交换生在苏州意外晕倒后，通过现场心肺复苏、救护车转运、医院急救等一系列规范救治，最终成功康复的故事，同时介绍了医院的在线急救平台。 26．文中提到“He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious”，直接说明这名学生摔倒后失去了意识，几乎无法呼吸。 27．事件顺序为：②拨打120→①医生远程指导→③实施CPR→④救护车到达，对应顺序为②①③④。 28．文中提到“Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast”，直接说明学生恢复得快是因为得到了恰当、正确的治疗。 29．“launched”所在句为“We launched a programme to use it in our hospital in July”，结合语境，这里指医院在7月推出/引入了使用在线急救平台的项目，与“Introduced”（引入、推行）含义一致。 30．文中医生Lu说“The online first aid platform was very important for saving him”，直接说明在线急救平台在救治这名学生的过程中非常重要。 （7） 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文通过讲述作者的表弟Leo被狗咬伤后，作者运用在学校学到的急救知识冷静处理伤口，并陪同Leo就医的经历。 31．第二段指出： “Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it.”，说明Leo去抚摸狗的原因是他非常喜爱动物。 32．第二段指出：“On the way, we saw a cute dog tied to a fence…”，地点被提及；倒数第二段指出：“At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination…”，治疗方法被提及；第四段指出：“I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes”，时长被提及；文中从未提到狗主人的名字。 33．第四段指出：“I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage.”，倒数第二段指出：“At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination…”，表明顺序是：用自来水和肥皂清洗伤口→用干净的布压在伤口上→用绷带包扎伤口→去医院接受专业治疗。 34．第四段指出：“I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage.”，以及倒数第二段医生称赞他们：“cleaning the wound thoroughly”，说明清洗得很彻底、完全。 35．文章讲述了一次被狗咬伤的意外事件，以及作者运用急救知识处理伤口的过程，最后强调安全和急救的重要性，属于事故经历与急救科普类内容。 （8） 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂能教会我们很多保持健康的知识，讲解了蜜蜂保持蜂巢清洁的习性、蜂蜜的健康功效、被蜜蜂蜇伤的过敏问题以及科学家研究蜜蜂飞行技能的价值。 36．第三段空格后给出解释：“It can give you quick energy without the bad gas that some other sweet foods might cause in your stomach.”，这说明蜂蜜对胃部有好处，因此空白处应填蜂蜜对胃有益的句子。 37．第五段指出：“Scientists study bees not just for honey, but also for their flying skills. They watch how bees fly quickly and roll in the wind without getting hurt.”，后文的This指代的是科学家研究蜜蜂飞行技能。 38．第四段说明：“If a bee hits them, their body may go into shock. This is very painful and needs first aid right away.”，结合语境可知少数人被蜜蜂蜇后会过敏，allergic的意思是“过敏的”。 39．通读全文可知，文章属于蜜蜂相关的科普知识，内容通俗易懂，最有可能出现在儿童科学杂志上。 40．文章开头点明：“busy bees can teach us a lot about staying healthy”，全文围绕蜜蜂带给我们的健康启示展开，这就是文章的核心主旨，可作为文章标题。 （9） 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在寒冷的冬天，人们可以通过一些常见且有效的方法来预防感冒、发烧和咳嗽等问题，文章详细阐述了这些方法并鼓励读者遵循以享受冬天。 41．文章第二段提到“Never leave your house without warm clothes”，第三段提到“Don’t walk without shoes in your house”，第四段提到“Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the cold days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy”，第五段提到“It’s better to take action to stop the cold through the right exercise”，共提到了四种方法。 42．根据第三段“We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from the feet to the head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold”可知，我们在家有光着脚的习惯，寒冷会很快从脚传到头，所以需要穿鞋来御寒，由此可推测“bare”意思是“没有覆盖任何衣服的”，即光着的。 43．根据第五段“Jogging or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever”可知，慢跑或瑜伽有助于身体变暖，从而远离寒冷和发烧。 44．文章第一段总述在寒冷冬天有一些常见且有效的方法可以预防感冒、发烧和咳嗽等问题；第二段到第五段分别介绍了四种预防方法；第六段总结遵循这些简单方法就能尽情享受冬天。所以文章结构是p1/p2p3p4p5/p6。 45．文章主要围绕在冬天如何预防感冒、发烧和咳嗽等问题展开，介绍了多种预防方法。A选项“在冬天变瘦”只是文中提到喝绿茶的一个好处，不是文章主旨；B选项“有良好的饮食习惯”不全面，文章不仅提到了饮食方面；D选项“在寒冷的冬天保暖”没有突出预防感冒发烧这一重点。C选项“在冬天远离寒冷和发烧”最能概括文章主旨。 （10） 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了春季花粉过敏的现象，包括过敏时身体的表现、过敏原因以及避免过敏的方法。 46．根据第一段“Spring is coming. But not everyone is excited about it. This season brings pollen and dust (粉尘).”可知，花粉过敏通常发生在春季。结合常识可知，春季通常包括三月。 47．根据第二段“It makes some people have runny noses. Your eyes itch (痒). Your skin stops letting you go easily.”可知，过敏症状包括流鼻涕、眼睛痒、皮肤不适。图C人物正在打喷嚏/流鼻涕，并有眼睛不适的样子。 48．第三段提到“An allergy has to do with your immune system (免疫系统). Usually, the immune system fights to keep you healthy. But when you have allergies, it acts differently and fights against things like grass, pollen or some foods. This gives you a hard feeling.”，主要讲述了过敏和免疫系统的关系，即过敏的原因。 49．根据第三段“But when you have allergies, it acts differently and fights against things like grass, pollen or some foods. This gives you a hard feeling.”可知，当你过敏时，免疫系统会对抗像草、花粉或一些食物等让你过敏的东西。 50．根据最后一段“First, stay inside. When the season is here, stay indoors as much as possible. Second, wear a mask. If you are allergic to dust, clean your home often. Also, wearing a mask can be helpful. Last, keep clean. Wash your hands after playing outside. This helps you get rid of the things on your hands that may give you an allergy.”可知，为了避免过敏，可以待在家里、戴口罩（即遮住脸）、经常洗手。 （11） 51．C 52．B 53．F 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是根据五位同学遇到的健康问题，为他们匹配合适的建议。 51．题干明确提到“terrible toothache”和“see a doctor for teeth”，核心诉求是牙痛处理与就医建议。C项先给出日常护牙建议（avoid sweets、brush teeth），最后直接指向“visit the dentist as soon as possible”（尽快看牙医），与题干诉求完全吻合。 52．题干描述“fell off my bike”、“knee is bruised and bleeding”，核心诉求是外伤止血与处理流程。B项按“stop the bleeding by pressing”（按压止血）→“clean the injury and put a bandage”（清洁伤口并包扎）→“badly hurt go to hospital for X-ray”（严重时就医拍片）的步骤，完整覆盖外伤处理逻辑。 53．题干提到“runny nose and coughing”、“got the flu”、“don’t want to pass the virus”，核心诉求是防病毒传播与护理。F项给出“wear a mask to stop germs”（戴口罩防细菌）、“drink more water and take medicine”（多喝水服药）、“wash hands often”（勤洗手），既覆盖防护也包含护理建议，与题干诉求一致。 54．题干描述“head feels very hot”、“got a fever”、“whole body aches”，核心诉求是发烧判断与缓解方法。A项先建议“lie down and rest”（卧床休息）、“put a cold towel on head”（冷毛巾敷头），最后提示“if it doesn’t go away, see a doctor”（不退烧需就医），直接对应发烧处理场景。 55．题干提到“love eating fried chicken every day”、“stomachache”、“getting heavier”，核心诉求是调整饮食与改善健康。D项直接指出“Avoid fried food”（避免油炸食品），并给出“eat more fruit and vegetables”（多吃蔬菜水果）、“do sports three times a week”（每周运动）的解决方案，与题干饮食问题完全匹配。 （12） 56．D 57．G 58．A 59．E 60．F 【导语】本文是将五位学生针对不同突发灾难、意外情况的应对疑问和自救建议进行匹配。 56．根据“Mike has just bought a new car. However, he knows little about what to do if he meets a car accident.”可推知，迈克需要应对交通事故的建议，右栏D项介绍了交通事故的处理步骤。 57．根据“Jean wants to know what to do when she meets the fire.”可推知，琼想要知道遇到火灾时该怎么做，右栏G项介绍了火灾中的自救方法。 58．根据“ It is said that typhoons usually come in Taiwan during summer. She wants to get some suggestions.”可推知，琳达需要应对台风的建议，右栏A项介绍了台风来临前后的准备和注意事项。 59．根据“A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid.”可推知，吉姆需要地震的应对建议，右栏E项介绍了地震发生时的自救要点。 60．根据“It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should be paid attention to?”可推知，乔治需要大雪天气出行的建议，右栏F项介绍了冰雪天气驾驶出行的注意事项。 （13） 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．E 【导语】本文是根据健康相关的活动信息为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 61．根据“Tom wants to learn how to make healthy salad for his family.”可知，汤姆想学习如何为家人制作健康沙拉。选项A“健康烹饪研讨会：学习制作健康沙拉和三明治。时间：周六上午10点。”符合，故选A。 62．根据“Jenny feels stressed and wants to learn how to manage it.”可知，珍妮感到有压力，想学习如何应对压力。选项B“压力管理讲座：学习减轻压力、保持冷静的小窍门。时间：周三下午2点。”符合，故选B。 63．根据“David wants to learn eye exercises to protect his eyes from screen time.”可知，大卫想学习眼保健操，以保护眼睛免受屏幕使用时间的影响。选项C“眼保健操课程：练习简单的眼保健操来放松眼睛。时间：周日下午1点。”符合，故选C。 64．根据“Sarah wants to join a sports activity to keep fit with others.”可知，萨拉想参加一项体育活动，和他人一起保持健康。选项D“团体瑜伽课程：和他人一起做瑜伽，保持健康、放松身心。时间：周五下午5点。”符合，故选D。 65．根据“Bob wants to share his homemade healthy cookies in an activity.”可知，鲍勃想在一项活动中分享他自制的健康饼干。选项E“健康食物分享派对：分享你自制的健康食物并交换食谱。时间：周一下午3点。”符合，故选E。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $