内容正文:
焦点06 词汇运用之选词填空
备战2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习之题型特训
【题型解析】
一、2026年徐州中考英语多句选词填空的核心定位
多句选词填空是江苏徐州中考英语词汇运用模块的重要题型,通常以“句子群”或“短文本”为载体,要求从给定选项中选择恰当的词汇(需根据语境调整词形)填入空白处,考查词汇精准运用、语法逻辑衔接和上下文语境理解的综合能力。结合2025年徐州中考真题及2026年备考趋势,该题型的核心考查方向可概括为:词汇辨析(近义词、形近词、固定搭配)、语法结构(时态、语态、非谓语动词)、逻辑衔接(因果、转折、并列)。
二、2026年徐州中考多句选词填空的重难点分析
基于2025年徐州中考真题及2026年模拟题,多句选词填空的难点主要集中在以下三个维度:
1. 词汇辨析:近义词、形近词与固定搭配的精准区分
近义词辨析:需结合语境判断语义差异,如“affect(动词,影响)”与“effect(名词,效果)”、“rise(不及物动词,上升)”与“raise(及物动词,举起)”、“look for(寻找过程)”与“look up(查阅资料/尊敬)”等。例如2025年徐州中考真题中,“The bad weather will ______ our trip”需选择“affect”(动词,影响),而非“effect”(名词)。
形近词辨析:需识别拼写相似但语义不同的词汇,如“though(虽然,连词)”与“through(通过,介词)”、“weather(天气,名词)”与“whether(是否,连词)”、“excited(感到激动的,修饰人)”与“exciting(令人激动的,修饰物)”等。例如“______ it rained, we still went for a picnic”需选择“Though”(虽然),而非“Through”(通过)。
固定搭配:需掌握高频动词短语的搭配规则,如“look forward to + doing(期待做某事)”、“depend on(依赖)”、“give up + doing(放弃做某事)”、“be interested in(对……感兴趣)”等。例如“ I look forward to ______ (receive) your letter”需填入“receiving”(动名词),而非“receive”(动词原形)。
2. 语法结构:时态、语态与非谓语动词的语境应用
时态判断:需根据上下文的时间线索(如“yesterday”“last week”“since 2020”)选择正确时态,如一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时等。例如“Last Sunday, we ______ (go) to the park”需填入“went”(一般过去时),而非“go”(一般现在时)。
语态识别:需判断主语与动词的关系(主动/被动),如“ The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun”需填入“was written”(被动语态),而非“wrote”(主动语态)。
非谓语动词:需区分不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词(done)的用法,如“______ (learn) English well, he practices every day”需填入“To learn”(不定式表目的),而非“Learning”(动名词);“I saw him ______ (run) in the street”需填入“running”(现在分词表主动),而非“run”(动词原形)。
3. 逻辑衔接:上下文语境的隐含逻辑推导
逻辑关系识别:需识别句子间的因果、转折、并列等逻辑关系,如“because(因为)”“so(所以)”“but(但是)”“and(和)”等。例如“ He was tired, ______ he still finished his homework”需填入“but”(转折),而非“so”(因果)。
隐含逻辑推导:需结合上下文推导隐含的语义关系,如“ The problem is difficult, ______ we need to think carefully”需填入“so”(因果),而非“but”(转折);“ She likes reading, ______ her brother likes playing football”需填入“while”(对比),而非“and”(并列)。
三、2026年徐州中考多句选词填空的解题步骤
结合徐州中考命题特点,推荐“四步解题法”,聚焦“语境理解+逻辑匹配”:
1. 第一步:通读全句,把握整体语境
操作:快速浏览所有句子,标注关键词(如时间、地点、情感词)及空缺处前后句的逻辑信号词(如“however”“therefore”“for example”)。
技巧:用符号标记句子类型(如观点句“ In my opinion”、事实句“ According to the survey”),梳理文本主题(如“校园生活”“环保”“传统文化”)。
2. 第二步:分析句子结构与语法需求
语法匹配:根据句子结构判断空缺处的词性(名词、动词、形容词、副词)及语法形式(时态、语态、非谓语动词)。例如:
空缺处前为“to”,需填入动词原形(如“want to do”);
空缺处后为“by”,需填入过去分词(被动语态,如“be done by”);
空缺处前为“look forward to”,需填入动名词(如“doing”)。
逻辑匹配:根据上下文选择连接词(如“because”“so”“but”),确保句子间逻辑连贯。
3. 第三步:代入选项,排除干扰
优先排除:排除语法错误的选项(如主谓不一致、时态不符)、搭配错误的选项(如“look forward to do”)、语义不符的选项(如“affect”与“effect”混淆)。
次选逻辑:若剩余选项均语法正确,需结合语境选择最符合逻辑的选项(如“though”与“through”的区分)。
4. 第四步:复核查验整体连贯性
操作:将所选词汇代入原文,检查句子间是否逻辑通顺、语法一致(如时态、人称代词指代明确)。
技巧:若某句读起来“违和”,需重新分析语境或词汇搭配(如“ He made a mistake, so he was punished”逻辑通顺,而“ He made a mistake, but he was punished”逻辑矛盾)。
四、2026年徐州中考多句选词填空的预测分析
结合2025年徐州中考命题趋势及2026年备考指南,2026年多句选词填空的命题将继续紧扣核心素养,注重语境化与时代性,具体预测如下:
1. 命题趋势:更贴近生活,更注重思维能力
话题时代性:融入更多社会热点(如环保、科技、传统文化),例如“垃圾分类”“AI学习助手”“徐州汉文化(汉服、剪纸)”等场景可能出现在多句选词填空中。
能力考查深化:减少单纯记忆性题目,增加对“语境推理”“词汇精准运用”的考查,例如通过“人工智能”“绿色能源”等话题,考查考生对“algorithm(算法)”“recycle(回收)”等词汇的理解。
跨学科融合:可能结合物理(新能源)、心理健康(焦虑应对)等学科知识,例如“太阳能板的工作原理”“如何应对考试压力”等场景,考查信息整合能力。
2. 考点预测:重点考查以下内容
词汇辨析:占比约40%,侧重近义词(如“affect/effect”“rise/raise”)、动词短语(如“look forward to”“depend on”)及固定搭配(如“make progress”“pay attention to”)。
语法结构:占比约30%,侧重时态(一般过去时、现在完成时)、语态(被动语态)及非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)。
逻辑衔接:占比约30%,侧重因果(because/so)、转折(but/however)、并列(and/also)等逻辑关系。
3. 题型创新:可能增加图表或文化元素
图表题:可能结合流程图(如“垃圾分类步骤”)、统计图(如“青少年上网时间调查”)等,考查考生对图表信息的理解与语言转换能力。
文化元素:融入徐州本土文化(如汉文化、非遗项目),例如“汉服”“剪纸”等词汇可能出现在多句选词填空中,考查考生对本土文化的理解与语言运用能力。
五、2026年徐州中考多句选词填空的备考建议
针对上述重难点与预测,考生可采取以下针对性策略:
1. 夯实基础:词汇与语法体系梳理
词汇积累:
背诵“多句选词填空高频词汇”(如环保主题中的“recycle”“pollution”“sustainable”,科技主题中的“AI”“algorithm”“technology”);
关注“熟词僻义”(如“book”作“预订”,“light”作“轻的”),通过语境记忆(如“Book your ticket”“Light rain”);
总结“易混淆词汇”(如“affect/effect”“rise/raise”“look for/look up”),建立“词汇辨析清单”。
语法梳理:
重点复习时态(一般过去时、现在完成时)、语态(被动语态)、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)等核心语法点,制作“语法思维导图”(如“时态体系”“非谓语动词用法”);
结合例句记忆语法规则(如“look forward to doing”“depend on sb. to do sth.”),避免机械背诵。
2. 语境训练:多做真题与模拟题
真题演练:做近5年徐州中考真题及模拟题(如),总结高频考点(如“look forward to”“give up”“because/so”),分析错题原因(如“词汇误解”“语法错误”)。
语境阅读:多阅读与中学生生活相关的短文(如“校园故事”“科技新闻”“传统文化”),增强语感,提高词汇在语境中的运用能力。
3. 技巧训练:定位与推断
定位训练:每天做1篇多句选词填空,练习“关键词定位”(如圈出题干中的“time”“place”,快速扫描原文),使用“略读+扫读”技巧(略读段首段尾,扫读关键词),避免逐字通读。
推断训练:做“逻辑推断题”(如“AI学习的优缺点”),学会从“显性信息”推导出“隐性逻辑”(如“AI helps teachers save time”→“AI可以提高教学效率”),避免过度推断(如“AI can replace teachers”)。
4. 文化积累:本土与国际视野
本土文化:关注“徐州非遗文化”(如剪纸、汉服、徐州琴书),积累相关词汇(如“paper-cutting”“Hanfu”“Xuzhou qinshu”),应对“文化传承”类多句选词填空。
国际视野:关注“全球性话题”(如环保、科技),积累相关词汇(如“carbon neutral(碳中和)”“AI(人工智能)”“recycled materials(回收材料)”),应对“国际交流”类多句选词填空。
六、总结
2026年江苏徐州中考英语多句选词填空将继续注重基础(词汇辨析、语法结构)、强调思维(逻辑推理、语境理解)、联系生活(时代性与实用性)。考生需夯实词汇与语法基础,训练定位与推断技巧,通过真题演练熟悉命题规律,才能高效应对考试。建议考生关注徐州教育考试院的官方信息,及时调整复习策略,确保在多句选词填空中取得好成绩。
【基础题】
A
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(
show off
valuable
carelessness
drive me mad
create
green with envy
)
1.Luckily, nothing was stolen.
2.That loud music is going to .
3.People there prefer warm colors in their homes to a comfortable feeling.
4.It is known that will be a disaster not only to doctors but also to patients.
5.The lady was when she saw my new mobile phone.
【答案】
1.valuable 2.drive me mad 3.create 4.carelessness 5.green with envy
【难度】0.85
【知识点】carelessness、create、mad、valuable、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作表语、动词短语、形容词短语、动词不定式作目的状语
【解析】1.句意:幸运的是,没有贵重物品被偷。根据“was stolen”可知,此处需要形容词修饰主语nothing,表示被偷物品的性质。valuable是形容词,意为“贵重的”,符合句意。故填valuable。
2.句意:那吵闹的音乐快要让我发疯了。根据“That loud music”可知,吵闹的音乐会让人“发疯”。drive me mad是固定短语,意为“使我发疯”,is going to后接动词原形。故填drive me mad。
3.句意:那里的人们喜欢在家里使用暖色调来营造一种舒适的感觉。根据“a comfortable feeling”可知,使用暖色调的目的是“创造”一种感觉。create是动词,意为“创造”,to do不定式表目的。故填create。
4.句意:众所周知,粗心不仅对医生,对病人也会是一场灾难。根据“a disaster not only to doctors but also to patients”可知,此处主语应是导致灾难的原因。carelessness是名词,意为“粗心”,符合句意。故填carelessness。
5.句意:那位女士看到我的新手机时非常嫉妒。根据“when she saw my new mobile phone”可知,看到新手机可能会让人“嫉妒”。green with envy是固定短语,意为“十分嫉妒”,在句中作表语。故填green with envy。
B
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(
impatient
a good match
relationship
important
requires
suggested
)
1.The between humans and nature is very important.
2.—How dirty the table is!
—Oh, yes. It to be cleaned at once.
3.Your yellow tie and your blue shirt are .
4.You should not be with your son. He’s only five years old.
5.Amy staying there another day for further research just now.
【答案】1.relationship 2.requires 3.a good match 4.impatient 5.suggested
【难度】0.85
【知识点】impatient、important、relationship、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作表语、“三单"形式的变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态、名词短语
【解析】
1.句意:人类与自然的关系非常重要。根据“between humans and nature”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是人类和自然之间的关系,relationship“关系”,是名词,在句中作主语。故填relationship。
2.句意:——桌子多脏啊!——哦,是的。它需要马上清洗。根据“It...to be cleaned at once.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是桌子需要马上被清理,require“需要”,是动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填requires。
3.句意:你的黄领带和蓝衬衫很相配。根据“Your yellow tie and your blue shirt are...”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是领带和衬衫很相配,a good match“很相配”,是名词短语,在句中作表语。故填a good match。
4.句意:你不应该对你儿子不耐烦。他才五岁。根据“You should not be...with your son. He’s only five years old.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是不应该对儿子没有耐心,impatient“没有耐心的”,是形容词,在句中作表语。故填impatient。
5.句意:艾米刚才建议在那里再待一天进行进一步的研究。根据“Amy...staying there another day for further research just now.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是艾米建议再待一天,suggest“建议”,是动词,由“just now”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填suggested。
C
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
(
balance
silence
succeed
of my age
discover
friendship
)
1. is golden and speech is silver.
2.Many students like watching cartoons.
3.Without trust, there would be no .
4.You must yourself when you ride a bike.
5.You will have to work hard if you want to .
【答案】1.Silence 2.of my age 3.friendship 4.balance 5.succeed
【难度】0.85
【知识点】balance、discover、friendship、silence、succeed、名词作主宾表补定、动词不定式作宾语、介词短语、情态动词后加动词原形
【解析】
1.句意:沉默是金,言语是银。根据“…is golden and speech is silver.”可知,空处使用名词silence,与speech对应,“Silence is golden and speech is silver.”是英语中的经典谚语,表示“在适当的时候保持沉默,比过多说话或争辩更有价值、更显智慧”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Silence。
2.句意:很多和我同龄的学生喜欢看动画片。根据“Many students…like watching cartoons.”和备选词可知,此处使用of my age“和我同龄的”,表示“和我同龄的学生”。故填of my age。
3.句意:没有信任,就没有友谊。根据“there would be no...”可知,空处使用名词,结合“Without trust”可知,此处使用friendship“友谊”,表示“没有信任,友谊就无从谈起”。故填friendship。
4.句意:当你骑自行车时,你必须保持平衡。根据“You must…yourself when you ride a bike.”可知,空处使用动词balance“使平衡”,表示“骑车时保持平衡”,must后接动词原形。故填balance。
5.句意:如果你想要成功,你必须努力工作。根据“You will have to work hard if you want to…”可知,此处使用动词succeed“成功”,表示“想成功就得努力工作”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,空处使用动词原形。故填succeed。
D
选择方框中的单词或短语完成句子,其中有一项是多余的。
(
calm;
cheer up;
deal with;
position;
devote;
green with envy
)
1.White makes people feel and comfortable.
2.Make a list of your problems and try to them.
3.He is because of your high score in English.
4.From my at the top of the building, I can see the whole city.
5.The situation is not so good, you must more time and energy to it.
【答案】1.calm 2.deal with 3.green with envy 4.position 5.devote
【难度】0.85
【知识点】calm、devote、position、deal with、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作表语、动词短语、形容词短语、情态动词后加动词原形
【解析】
1.句意:白色使人感到平静和舒适。根据“White makes people feel...and comfortable.”及备选词可知,白色使人感到平静和舒适,calm“平静的”符合,形容词作表语。故填calm。
2.句意:把你的问题列个清单,然后试着去处理它们。根据“Make a list of your problems and try to...them.”及备选词可知,此处指处理问题,deal with“处理”符合,try to do sth“试图做某事”,故填deal with。
3.句意:他因为你的英语高分而嫉妒不已。根据“because of your high score in English”及备选词可知,因为英语高分而嫉妒,green with envy“嫉妒不已”符合,故填green with envy。
4.句意:从我在大楼顶部的位置,我可以看到整个城市。根据“From my...at the top of the building”及备选词可知,此处指在大楼顶部的位置,position“位置”符合,故填position。
5.句意:情况不太好,你必须投入更多的时间和精力。根据“you must...more time and energy to it”及备选词可知,此处指投入更多的时间和精力,devote“投入”符合,情态动词must后接动词原形,故填devote。
【提升题】
A
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
(
up-to-date
spirit
all-time
standard
hardly
angels
)
1.These computers weren’t up to . They had to work last Sunday.
2.Tom was so sleepy that he could keep his eyes open.
3.No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant.
4.It is an mobile phone. I think you’ll like it.
5.Daisy is thought to be one of the most beautiful in the play.
【答案】1.standard 2.hardly 3.spirit 4.up-to-date 5.angels
【难度】0.85
【知识点】副词修饰动词、one of the+最高级+名词复数、形容词作定语、名词作主宾表补定、up-to-date、standard、spirit、hardly、all-time
【解析】
1.句意:这些电脑不符合标准。他们上星期日不得不工作。根据“They had to work last Sunday.”可知,电脑不符合标准,所以上周末还得工作,空处填名词作宾语,备选词standard“标准”符合语境。故填standard。
2.句意:汤姆太困了,几乎睁不开眼睛。根据“Tom was so sleepy”可知,汤姆太困了,几乎睁不开眼睛,空处填副词修饰动词keep,备选词hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
3.句意:无论时代如何变化,雷锋精神将永远具有现实意义。根据“the...of Lei Feng”可知,此处是指雷锋精神,spirit“精神”符合语境。故填spirit。
4.句意:这是一款最新的手机。我想你会喜欢的。根据“I think you’ll like it.”可知,此处指最新的手机,空处填形容词作定语,备选词up-to-date“最新的”符合语境。故填up-to-date。
5.句意:黛西被认为是这部剧中最美丽的天使之一。根据“Daisy is thought to be one of the most beautiful...”可知,此处是指黛西被认为是这部剧中最美丽的天使之一,备选词angels“天使”符合语境。故填angels。
B
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
(
drive
doubt
influenced
according to
difference
hope
)
1.In many places, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. Why the ?
2.One reason is that people were by old stories.
3.Blue was once believed to have the power to evil spirits away.
4.So people dressed baby boys in blue in the that boys would be protected.
5.Baby girls were dressed in pink because, a European story, girls were born inside pink roses.
【答案】1.difference 2.influenced 3.drive 4.hope 5.according to
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介词短语、一般过去时的被动语态、动词不定式作定语、名词作主宾表补定、according to、hope、drive(drove driven)、doubt、difference
【解析】
1.句意:在许多地方,男婴穿蓝色衣服,女婴穿粉色衣服。为什么会有这种差异?根据“baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink”可知,此处是在询问男婴和女婴穿不同颜色衣服的原因,即:为什么会有这种差异,名词difference“差异”符合语境,此处特指不同性别孩子之间选择衣服颜色的差异,所以使用名词单数形式。故填difference。
2.句意:一个原因是人们受到古老故事的影响。根据“by old stories”可知,此处是指人们受到古老故事的影响,用所给单词中的动词influence“影响”的过去分词形式influenced,与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填influenced。
3.句意:蓝色曾经被认为有驱走邪恶灵魂的力量。根据“evil spirits away”可知,此处是指驱走邪恶灵魂,用所给单词中的动词drive“驱赶”,且空前有不定式符号to,所以此处用动词原形。故填drive。
4.句意:所以人们给男婴穿蓝色衣服,希望男孩能得到保护。根据“boys would be protected”可知,此处是指希望男孩能得到保护,用所给单词中的名词hope“希望”,in the hope that表示“希望……”。故填hope。
5.句意:女婴穿粉色衣服,因为根据一个欧洲故事,女孩是在粉红色的玫瑰里出生的。根据“a European story”可知,此处是插入语,介词短语according to“根据”符合语境,指根据一个欧洲故事。故填according to。
C
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
(
appeared,
of my age,
praise,
was worked out,
loss,
divide
)
1.She has won worldwide for her excellent diving skills.
2.Li Wei is , but he is much taller and stronger than me.
3.The old man was such a great scientist that his death is a big to our country.
4.To people’s surprise, such a difficult problem by a young worker easily.
5.Since the actress became famous for her acting skills, she has in many TV series and films.
【答案】1.praise 2.of my age 3.loss 4.was worked out 5.appeared
【难度】0.65
【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、介词短语、一般过去时的被动语态、名词作主宾表补定、work out、praise、loss
【解析】
1.句意:她因出色的潜水技巧赢得了全世界的赞扬。根据“She has won worldwide...for her excellent diving skills.”及备选词可知,此处应填表示“赞扬”的词,praise“赞扬”,为不可数名词。故填praise。
2.句意:李伟和我同龄,但他比我高得多也强壮得多。根据句意及备选词可知,此处应填表示“和我同龄”的词组。故填of my age。
3.句意:这位老人是一位伟大的科学家,他的去世对我们国家是一个巨大的损失。根据“his death is a big”及备选词可知,此处应填表示“损失”的词,loss“损失”,为名词。故填loss。
4.句意:令人惊讶的是,这样一个难题被一位年轻工人轻松地解决。根据“such a difficult problem...by”及备选词可知,此处应填表示“解决”的词组,且需用被动语态,前面为单数主语。故填was worked out。
5.句意:自从这位女演员因演技成名后,她出现在许多电视剧和电影中。根据句意及备选词可知,此处应填表示“出现”的词,且需填过去分词与“has”构成现在完成时。故填appeared。
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
D
(
pleasant
dividing
so that
cancelled
highly
comedies
)
1.We have to leave for the concert early we won’t miss the beginning.
2.What a pity that my flight is because of the heavy snow throughout North China
3.We all felt excited about the school trip although we were all tired.
4.More people like because they can make them feel happy and relaxed.
5.The writer is thought of his achievements in literature and is chosen as a leader.
【答案】1.so that 2.cancelled 3.pleasant 4.comedies 5.highly
【难度】0.65
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句、副词修饰动词、可数名词复数规则变化、过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、形容词作定语、so that、pleasant、highly
【解析】
1.句意:我们必须早点出发去听音乐会,这样我们就不会错过开头。根据“We have to leave for the concert early...we won’t miss the beginning.”可知,早点出发去听音乐会的目的是不会错过开头,用so that“以便,为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
2.句意:真遗憾,由于华北地区的大雪,我的航班取消了。根据“What a pity that my flight is...because of the heavy snow throughout North China”可知,因为大雪,航班取消了,cancel“取消”,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填cancelled。
3.句意:尽管我们都很累,但我们都对这次愉快的学校旅行感到兴奋。根据“We all felt excited about the...school trip although we were all tired.”可知,虽然很累,但对这次旅行感到兴奋,说明旅行是令人愉快的,pleasant“令人愉快的”,作定语修饰school trip。故填pleasant。
4.句意:更多的人喜欢喜剧,因为喜剧能让他们感到快乐和放松。根据“because they can make them feel happy and relaxed”可知,能让人感到快乐和放松的是喜剧,comedies“喜剧”,用名词复数表示泛指。故填comedies。
5.句意:这位作家因其文学成就而受到高度评价,并被选为领导者。根据“The writer is thought...of his achievements in literature”可知,此处指作家受到高度评价,think highly of“高度评价”,此处用副词highly修饰动词thought。故填highly。
【拔高题】
A
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(
even
weighed
brave
put out
poem
ever
)
1.I prefer to write a about how I feel about the life.
2.The lorry was full of goods and a ton.
3.It was of you to speak in front of so many people.
4.It was quite difficult to see, with the light on.
5.The boys felt tired so they the fire and got into their tent.
【答案】1.poem 2.weighed 3.brave 4.even 5.put our
【难度】0.4
【知识点】其他
【解析】
1.句意:我更喜欢写关于我对生活感受的诗。poem名词,诗。a冠词,后跟名词单数。故填:poem。
2.句意:卡车装满了货物,重达一吨。weighed动词过去式,重。 故填:weighed。
3.句意:你在这么多人面前讲话真是太勇敢了。brave形容词,勇敢的。本句是固定句型:It’s+形容词+ of sb.+to do sth.,意为“做某事某人是怎么样的”。故填:brave。
4.句意:甚至是开着灯,也很难看清。even程度副词,甚至。故填:even。
5.句意:男孩们感到累了,于是他们扑灭了篝火,钻进了帐篷。 put out动词短语,熄灭、扑灭。put的过去式还是put。故填:put out。
B
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(
left
strange
period
put up
later
century
)
1.There were many important events in the Warring States
2.The CBA players still have six games to play in the next three months.
3.Isn't it that animals can sense danger before it comes?
4.But I knew that your contribution is far beyond my imagination.
5.The workers new street signs to help solve the traffic prgblem.
【答案】1.period 2.left 3.strange 4.later 5.put up
【难度】0.4
【知识点】其他
【解析】
1.句意:在战国时期,有许多重要的事件。period名词,时期。故填:period。
2.句意:CBA球员在接下来的三个月里还有六场比赛要踢。leave动词,离开,留下;left过去式或过去分词。本题过去分词left作前面名词的定语。故填:left。
3.句意:动物在它到来之前能感觉到危险,这难道不奇怪吗?strange形容词,奇怪的;在句中作表语。故填:strange。
4.句意:但后来我知道你的贡献远远超出了我的想象。later副词,后来、稍后,时间副词。故填:later。
5.句意:工人们挂起了新的路牌来帮助解决交通问题。本句可为一般过去时态,动词短语put up,安装、张贴、挂起。put的过去式还是put。故填:put up。
C
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(
cross
through
exit
all over
fresh
local
)
1.Paul picked up his bag, walked toward the and left the airport quickly.
2.Jim was nearly hit by a car when he ran the red light to the road.
3.The rain cleared the air, and the grass smelt and sweet.
4.They were suddenly thrown into darkness as the train went a tunnel.
5.International banks have business connections the world.
【答案】1.exit 2.cross 3.fresh 4.through 5.all over
【难度】0.4
【知识点】其他
【解析】
1.句意:保罗捡起他的包,朝出口走去,很快就离开了机场。exit名词,出口。故填:exit。
2.句意:吉姆过马路闯红灯时差点被车撞了。cross动词,横[越]过;to+动词原形。故填:cross 。
3.句意:雨水净化了空气,青草闻起来清新芳香。fresh形容词,清新的。smell系动词,后跟形容词。故填:fresh。
4.句意:火车经过隧道时,他们突然陷入黑暗。through介词,穿过,纵穿。故填:through。
5.句意:国际银行在世界各地都有业务联系。all over到处。all over the world全世界。故填:all over。
D
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(
moreover
shame
otherwise
broad
live on
reserve
)
1.There is no in gaining knowledge from mistakes--for you, or your partner.
2.Giant pandas a special kind of bamboo.
3.The basketball player was six feet tall, with shoulders and strong arms.
4.The cost of the house is reasonable, and, , the location is perfect.
5.Make a note of the questions you want to ask; you will forget some of them.
【答案】1.shame 2.live on 3.broad 4.moreover 5.otherwise
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词的数
【分析】本题重在理解句意即所给词的词义。
1.句意:从你或你同伴的错误中获取知识,没有什么羞愧的。Shame名词,羞愧;羞辱。
2.句意:大熊猫以一种特殊的竹子为生。live on以···为生,靠···生活。
3.句意:这个篮球运动员六英尺高,长着宽肩旁和强壮的胳膊。Broad形容词,宽阔的,宽广的。
4.句意:房子的价格是合理的,而且位置也是很好的。moreover 是副词,而且,此外;同时,再者。
5.句意:把你要问的问题记录下来,否则你会忘记其中的一些的。Otherwise否则。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
焦点06 词汇运用之选词填空
备战2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习之题型特训
【题型解析】
一、2026年徐州中考英语多句选词填空的核心定位
多句选词填空是江苏徐州中考英语词汇运用模块的重要题型,通常以“句子群”或“短文本”为载体,要求从给定选项中选择恰当的词汇(需根据语境调整词形)填入空白处,考查词汇精准运用、语法逻辑衔接和上下文语境理解的综合能力。结合2025年徐州中考真题及2026年备考趋势,该题型的核心考查方向可概括为:词汇辨析(近义词、形近词、固定搭配)、语法结构(时态、语态、非谓语动词)、逻辑衔接(因果、转折、并列)。
二、2026年徐州中考多句选词填空的重难点分析
基于2025年徐州中考真题及2026年模拟题,多句选词填空的难点主要集中在以下三个维度:
1. 词汇辨析:近义词、形近词与固定搭配的精准区分
近义词辨析:需结合语境判断语义差异,如“affect(动词,影响)”与“effect(名词,效果)”、“rise(不及物动词,上升)”与“raise(及物动词,举起)”、“look for(寻找过程)”与“look up(查阅资料/尊敬)”等。例如2025年徐州中考真题中,“The bad weather will ______ our trip”需选择“affect”(动词,影响),而非“effect”(名词)。
形近词辨析:需识别拼写相似但语义不同的词汇,如“though(虽然,连词)”与“through(通过,介词)”、“weather(天气,名词)”与“whether(是否,连词)”、“excited(感到激动的,修饰人)”与“exciting(令人激动的,修饰物)”等。例如“______ it rained, we still went for a picnic”需选择“Though”(虽然),而非“Through”(通过)。
固定搭配:需掌握高频动词短语的搭配规则,如“look forward to + doing(期待做某事)”、“depend on(依赖)”、“give up + doing(放弃做某事)”、“be interested in(对……感兴趣)”等。例如“ I look forward to ______ (receive) your letter”需填入“receiving”(动名词),而非“receive”(动词原形)。
2. 语法结构:时态、语态与非谓语动词的语境应用
时态判断:需根据上下文的时间线索(如“yesterday”“last week”“since 2020”)选择正确时态,如一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时等。例如“Last Sunday, we ______ (go) to the park”需填入“went”(一般过去时),而非“go”(一般现在时)。
语态识别:需判断主语与动词的关系(主动/被动),如“ The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun”需填入“was written”(被动语态),而非“wrote”(主动语态)。
非谓语动词:需区分不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词(done)的用法,如“______ (learn) English well, he practices every day”需填入“To learn”(不定式表目的),而非“Learning”(动名词);“I saw him ______ (run) in the street”需填入“running”(现在分词表主动),而非“run”(动词原形)。
3. 逻辑衔接:上下文语境的隐含逻辑推导
逻辑关系识别:需识别句子间的因果、转折、并列等逻辑关系,如“because(因为)”“so(所以)”“but(但是)”“and(和)”等。例如“ He was tired, ______ he still finished his homework”需填入“but”(转折),而非“so”(因果)。
隐含逻辑推导:需结合上下文推导隐含的语义关系,如“ The problem is difficult, ______ we need to think carefully”需填入“so”(因果),而非“but”(转折);“ She likes reading, ______ her brother likes playing football”需填入“while”(对比),而非“and”(并列)。
三、2026年徐州中考多句选词填空的解题步骤
结合徐州中考命题特点,推荐“四步解题法”,聚焦“语境理解+逻辑匹配”:
1. 第一步:通读全句,把握整体语境
操作:快速浏览所有句子,标注关键词(如时间、地点、情感词)及空缺处前后句的逻辑信号词(如“however”“therefore”“for example”)。
技巧:用符号标记句子类型(如观点句“ In my opinion”、事实句“ According to the survey”),梳理文本主题(如“校园生活”“环保”“传统文化”)。
2. 第二步:分析句子结构与语法需求
语法匹配:根据句子结构判断空缺处的词性(名词、动词、形容词、副词)及语法形式(时态、语态、非谓语动词)。例如:
空缺处前为“to”,需填入动词原形(如“want to do”);
空缺处后为“by”,需填入过去分词(被动语态,如“be done by”);
空缺处前为“look forward to”,需填入动名词(如“doing”)。
逻辑匹配:根据上下文选择连接词(如“because”“so”“but”),确保句子间逻辑连贯。
3. 第三步:代入选项,排除干扰
优先排除:排除语法错误的选项(如主谓不一致、时态不符)、搭配错误的选项(如“look forward to do”)、语义不符的选项(如“affect”与“effect”混淆)。
次选逻辑:若剩余选项均语法正确,需结合语境选择最符合逻辑的选项(如“though”与“through”的区分)。
4. 第四步:复核查验整体连贯性
操作:将所选词汇代入原文,检查句子间是否逻辑通顺、语法一致(如时态、人称代词指代明确)。
技巧:若某句读起来“违和”,需重新分析语境或词汇搭配(如“ He made a mistake, so he was punished”逻辑通顺,而“ He made a mistake, but he was punished”逻辑矛盾)。
四、2026年徐州中考多句选词填空的预测分析
结合2025年徐州中考命题趋势及2026年备考指南,2026年多句选词填空的命题将继续紧扣核心素养,注重语境化与时代性,具体预测如下:
1. 命题趋势:更贴近生活,更注重思维能力
话题时代性:融入更多社会热点(如环保、科技、传统文化),例如“垃圾分类”“AI学习助手”“徐州汉文化(汉服、剪纸)”等场景可能出现在多句选词填空中。
能力考查深化:减少单纯记忆性题目,增加对“语境推理”“词汇精准运用”的考查,例如通过“人工智能”“绿色能源”等话题,考查考生对“algorithm(算法)”“recycle(回收)”等词汇的理解。
跨学科融合:可能结合物理(新能源)、心理健康(焦虑应对)等学科知识,例如“太阳能板的工作原理”“如何应对考试压力”等场景,考查信息整合能力。
2. 考点预测:重点考查以下内容
词汇辨析:占比约40%,侧重近义词(如“affect/effect”“rise/raise”)、动词短语(如“look forward to”“depend on”)及固定搭配(如“make progress”“pay attention to”)。
语法结构:占比约30%,侧重时态(一般过去时、现在完成时)、语态(被动语态)及非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)。
逻辑衔接:占比约30%,侧重因果(because/so)、转折(but/however)、并列(and/also)等逻辑关系。
3. 题型创新:可能增加图表或文化元素
图表题:可能结合流程图(如“垃圾分类步骤”)、统计图(如“青少年上网时间调查”)等,考查考生对图表信息的理解与语言转换能力。
文化元素:融入徐州本土文化(如汉文化、非遗项目),例如“汉服”“剪纸”等词汇可能出现在多句选词填空中,考查考生对本土文化的理解与语言运用能力。
五、2026年徐州中考多句选词填空的备考建议
针对上述重难点与预测,考生可采取以下针对性策略:
1. 夯实基础:词汇与语法体系梳理
词汇积累:
背诵“多句选词填空高频词汇”(如环保主题中的“recycle”“pollution”“sustainable”,科技主题中的“AI”“algorithm”“technology”);
关注“熟词僻义”(如“book”作“预订”,“light”作“轻的”),通过语境记忆(如“Book your ticket”“Light rain”);
总结“易混淆词汇”(如“affect/effect”“rise/raise”“look for/look up”),建立“词汇辨析清单”。
语法梳理:
重点复习时态(一般过去时、现在完成时)、语态(被动语态)、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)等核心语法点,制作“语法思维导图”(如“时态体系”“非谓语动词用法”);
结合例句记忆语法规则(如“look forward to doing”“depend on sb. to do sth.”),避免机械背诵。
2. 语境训练:多做真题与模拟题
真题演练:做近5年徐州中考真题及模拟题(如),总结高频考点(如“look forward to”“give up”“because/so”),分析错题原因(如“词汇误解”“语法错误”)。
语境阅读:多阅读与中学生生活相关的短文(如“校园故事”“科技新闻”“传统文化”),增强语感,提高词汇在语境中的运用能力。
3. 技巧训练:定位与推断
定位训练:每天做1篇多句选词填空,练习“关键词定位”(如圈出题干中的“time”“place”,快速扫描原文),使用“略读+扫读”技巧(略读段首段尾,扫读关键词),避免逐字通读。
推断训练:做“逻辑推断题”(如“AI学习的优缺点”),学会从“显性信息”推导出“隐性逻辑”(如“AI helps teachers save time”→“AI可以提高教学效率”),避免过度推断(如“AI can replace teachers”)。
4. 文化积累:本土与国际视野
本土文化:关注“徐州非遗文化”(如剪纸、汉服、徐州琴书),积累相关词汇(如“paper-cutting”“Hanfu”“Xuzhou qinshu”),应对“文化传承”类多句选词填空。
国际视野:关注“全球性话题”(如环保、科技),积累相关词汇(如“carbon neutral(碳中和)”“AI(人工智能)”“recycled materials(回收材料)”),应对“国际交流”类多句选词填空。
六、总结
2026年江苏徐州中考英语多句选词填空将继续注重基础(词汇辨析、语法结构)、强调思维(逻辑推理、语境理解)、联系生活(时代性与实用性)。考生需夯实词汇与语法基础,训练定位与推断技巧,通过真题演练熟悉命题规律,才能高效应对考试。建议考生关注徐州教育考试院的官方信息,及时调整复习策略,确保在多句选词填空中取得好成绩。
【基础题】
A
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(
show off
valuable
carelessness
drive me mad
create
green with envy
)
1.Luckily, nothing was stolen.
2.That loud music is going to .
3.People there prefer warm colors in their homes to a comfortable feeling.
4.It is known that will be a disaster not only to doctors but also to patients.
5.The lady was when she saw my new mobile phone.
B
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(
impatient
a good match
relationship
important
requires
suggested
)
1.The between humans and nature is very important.
2.—How dirty the table is!
—Oh, yes. It to be cleaned at once.
3.Your yellow tie and your blue shirt are .
4.You should not be with your son. He’s only five years old.
5.Amy staying there another day for further research just now.
C
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
(
balance
silence
succeed
of my age
discover
friendship
)
1. is golden and speech is silver.
2.Many students like watching cartoons.
3.Without trust, there would be no .
4.You must yourself when you ride a bike.
5.You will have to work hard if you want to .
D
选择方框中的单词或短语完成句子,其中有一项是多余的。
(
calm;
cheer up;
deal with;
position;
devote;
green with envy
)
1.White makes people feel and comfortable.
2.Make a list of your problems and try to them.
3.He is because of your high score in English.
4.From my at the top of the building, I can see the whole city.
5.The situation is not so good, you must more time and energy to it.
【提升题】
A
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
(
up-to-date
spirit
all-time
standard
hardly
angels
)
1.These computers weren’t up to . They had to work last Sunday.
2.Tom was so sleepy that he could keep his eyes open.
3.No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant.
4.It is an mobile phone. I think you’ll like it.
5.Daisy is thought to be one of the most beautiful in the play.
B
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
(
drive
doubt
influenced
according to
difference
hope
)
1.In many places, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. Why the ?
2.One reason is that people were by old stories.
3.Blue was once believed to have the power to evil spirits away.
4.So people dressed baby boys in blue in the that boys would be protected.
5.Baby girls were dressed in pink because, a European story, girls were born inside pink roses.
C
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
(
appeared,
of my age,
praise,
was worked out,
loss,
divide
)
1.She has won worldwide for her excellent diving skills.
2.Li Wei is , but he is much taller and stronger than me.
3.The old man was such a great scientist that his death is a big to our country.
4.To people’s surprise, such a difficult problem by a young worker easily.
5.Since the actress became famous for her acting skills, she has in many TV series and films.
D
(
pleasant
dividing
so that
cancelled
highly
comedies
)
1.We have to leave for the concert early we won’t miss the beginning.
2.What a pity that my flight is because of the heavy snow throughout North China
3.We all felt excited about the school trip although we were all tired.
4.More people like because they can make them feel happy and relaxed.
5.The writer is thought of his achievements in literature and is chosen as a leader.
【拔高题】
A
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(
even
weighed
brave
put out
poem
ever
)
1.I prefer to write a about how I feel about the life.
2.The lorry was full of goods and a ton.
3.It was of you to speak in front of so many people.
4.It was quite difficult to see, with the light on.
5.The boys felt tired so they the fire and got into their tent.
B
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(
left
strange
period
put up
later
century
)
1.There were many important events in the Warring States
2.The CBA players still have six games to play in the next three months.
3.Isn't it that animals can sense danger before it comes?
4.But I knew that your contribution is far beyond my imagination.
5.The workers new street signs to help solve the traffic prgblem.
C
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(
cross
through
exit
all over
fresh
local
)
1.Paul picked up his bag, walked toward the and left the airport quickly.
2.Jim was nearly hit by a car when he ran the red light to the road.
3.The rain cleared the air, and the grass smelt and sweet.
4.They were suddenly thrown into darkness as the train went a tunnel.
5.International banks have business connections the world.
D
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(
moreover
shame
otherwise
broad
live on
reserve
)
1.There is no in gaining knowledge from mistakes--for you, or your partner.
2.Giant pandas a special kind of bamboo.
3.The basketball player was six feet tall, with shoulders and strong arms.
4.The cost of the house is reasonable, and, , the location is perfect.
5.Make a note of the questions you want to ask; you will forget some of them.
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