福建厦门市思明区2025～2026学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语

2025~2026学年第一学期八年级期末考试 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________ 考号________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷共9大题，96小题，试卷共14页，另有答题卡。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，填涂在试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话：听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the recipe about? A. How to make pancakes. B. How to cook noodles. C. How to make pumpkin pies. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a store. B. At the station. C. At home. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A butterfly. B. An ant. C. A frog. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is the tallest? A. Tony. B. Jack. C. Mike. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Zhang Li’s new role? A. A school teacher. B. A school radio hostess. C. A class monitor. 11. How will Zhang Li solve the problem? A. By asking teachers for help. B. By sharing good books online. C. By reading some good books. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the woman love making? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Spaghetti. 13. Where will the man go next? A. To the woman’s home. B. To the office. C. To his parents’ home. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why is Tom unhappy? A. Because he forgot to study for the exams. B. Because he is worried about tomorrow’s exams. C. Because he lost his exam materials. 15. What does Tina tell Tom to do? A. Think of exams as easy games. B. Review key points before exams. C. Talk to friends about his worries. 第三节 听短文：根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍 A course-Nature Explorers The purpose We will offer you a chance to 56. ________ with nature. When It’s usually held on 57. ________ Where We take students to a natural place like a park, a forest or a 58. ________. How long The course lasts for 59. ________ weeks. Activities You can 60. ________ the world of insects, know more about plants. You can learn to climb trees, cut wood and build a fire safely. You can also make a birdhouse and take it home. Ⅱ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Most people were excited after watching Fu Hang’s talk show. Is there ________ in the show? A. something special B. anything special C. special anything 2. Xi’an is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that 3. —Is your hair as ______ as Mary’s? —No, her hair is ______ than mine. A. longer; long B. long; long C. long; longer 4. My sister is going to ________ a new hobby next term, like digital painting or hip-hop dancing. A. take off B. take up C. take away 5. —Could I use your phone to call my parents? —________. Here you are. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, you could C. Sure 6. —________ delicious the hot and sour soup tastes! — Thank you. I learned to cook it from the textbook’s recipe. A. How B. What C. What a 7. I think my aunt ________ to our house if it ________ tomorrow. A. will come; won’t rain B. comes; won’t rain C. will come; doesn’t rain 8. —How much did you ________ for these books? —I ________ about 100 yuan on them. A. cost; pay B. spend; cost C. pay; spent 9. To keep healthy, we should eat ________ junk food and ________ vegetables. A. fewer; less B. fewer; more C. less; more 10. —Would you like to go to the history museum with me this Sunday? —________. I love to explore the beauty of history. A. I’m afraid I can’t B. I’d love to C. Thanks Ⅲ. 完形填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool ____11____ down. I joined the line to ____12____ for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it ____13____ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so ____14____. I began to feel ____15____ in my leg. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he ____16____? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the ____17____ person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise ____18____ he saw my belly. He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person ____19____ her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth… until the young man came right ____20____ me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 11. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves 12. A. fight B. wait C. call 13. A. easy B. possible C. difficult 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly 15. A. stronger B. weaker C. fatter 16. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses 17. A. first B. second C. third 18. A. if B. unless C. until 19. A. looked out at B. looked up from C. looked down on 20. A. far from B. behind C. across from Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共45分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Harvard Student Organization Center at Hills (SOCH) Digital Media Academy (DMA) summer camps are great chances for students aged 6 to 17 to spend time at Harvard University. Kids and teens can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. Especially, we pay great attention to STEM courses that will also help students learn teamwork, create and solve problems. No matter what the program is, students will learn from our highly respected DMA instructors (讲师) who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their field. Besides making new friends, they will leave with an amazing final project and lasting memories. Daily Schedule: 8:00a.m.—9:30a.m. Hands-on STEM Instruction 10:00a.m.—11:30 a.m. Continued Instruction+Creation Noon Lunch Break 1:30p.m.—3:00 p.m. Robot Programming 3:30p.m.—4:30 p.m. Music Appreciation Lunch: Get lunch at the university so you don’t have to pack your own. 21. DMA summer camps pay great attention to students’________. A. health in body and mind B. STEM knowledge development C. exploration of Harvard’s history D. university life experiences 22. Which word can best describe DMA instructors? A. Humorous. B. Warm-hearted. C. Experienced. D. Hard-working. 23. What can students do at 3:45 p.m. during the camp? A. Have their lunch break B. Take hands-on STEM instruction C. Join the music appreciation activity D. Learn robot programming skills 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the camp? A. Students need to bring their own lunch. B. Students aged 5 can get the chance to join the camp. C. Students can learn to build an app and program a robot in the camp. D. Students will not get any final project after the camp. 25. In which column of the magazine can you see this passage? A. Poem Corner B. Story Garden C. Language World D. Technology Square B ①Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping. ②For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock their feet onto a tree to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests (筑巢) in the trees to sleep in. ④Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away (漂走). ⑤Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down. ⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. 26. Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage? A. They sleep in groups for fun. B. They sleep in groups for food. C. They sleep in groups for warmth. D. They sleep in groups for protection. 27. What does the word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Active at night. B. With eyes wide open. C. Sleeping at night. D. Standing sleep. 28. Which of the following matches the sleeping habits described in the passage? A. Ducks— sleep in dry places B. Horses— sleep standing up C. Squirrels— lock feet on trees D. Elephants— young stand up 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. All animals need to sleep on a dry place. B. Young elephants need to be protected by larger ones when sleeping. C. Bats and owls never wake up during the daytime. D. Squirrels lock their feet onto trees to keep from falling. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals sleep at different times of night. B. Animals sleep in many different places. C. Animals’ sleeping hours are different. D. Animals sleep in many different ways. C In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship! Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at traveling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料), and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water- powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to… One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath! Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The “Balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water. 31. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above? A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine. B. In the future people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship. C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. D. Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. 32. What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence? A. use steam B. push spaceships C. heat water D. carry that much water 33. Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water? A. Take a hot bath. B. Freeze dangerous things. C. Blow up a balloon. D. Change the surface of Mars. 34. What’s the biggest advantage of a water-powered spaceship? A. It’s stronger. B. It’s safer. C. It’s cheaper. D. It’s bigger. 35. On which website can we probably read this passage? A. www.freedictionary.com/power B. www.mooc.cn/music C. www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture D. www.space.com/spaceflight 第二节：（每题1分，共5小题，满分5分） D 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____36____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____37____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____38____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.____39____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison wasn’t the very first to come up with the concept (概念) of the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ____40____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. 第三节：阅读E篇短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共5小题，满分10分） E My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’ an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means“It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 41. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? ________________________________________________ 42. Who suggested a study tour in China? ________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of Jeff? ________________________________________________ 44. What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? ________________________________________________ 45. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 背诵默写（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分） 46. 我午餐后能和朋友玩吗？ Could I ________ ________ ________ my friends after lunch? 47. 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ ________ ________ winning the prize at the school music festival! 48. 你们有什么共同点？ What do you ________ ________ ________? 49. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 A true friend ________ ________ your hand and touches your heart. 50. 我们总是乐于通过伸出援手来互相帮助。 We are always ready to help each other by ________ ________ ________. 51. 蓝鲸可以活到90岁。 Blue whales can live ________ ________ 90 years. 52. 我们应该怎么处理西红柿和鸡蛋？ What should we ________ ________ the tomatoes and eggs? 53. 100年后我们还能在地球上生活吗？ Will we still ________ live on Earth in 100 years? 54. 请注意你的肢体语言，有时候和你的话一样重要。 ________ ________ ________ your body language, sometimes it is just as important as your words. 55. 我们期盼着您的回复。 We are ________ ________ ________ your reply. Ⅵ.情景交际：根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成对话。（每小题2分，共5题，满分10分） 56. —Thank you for your help. —_____________________. 57. A: How are you going to be a painter? B: ________________ every day. 58. —_________________ in the world? —It’s the blue whale. 59. —_____________________? — My holiday? It was great 60. —The movie begins at 8 p.m. __________________? —Let’s meet at 7:15 p.m. Ⅶ. 看图写句：（每小题2分，共5题，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 61. (buy, yesterday) __________________________. 62. (if, sunny, tomorrow) __________________________. 63. (fat, than) __________________________. 64. (fun, piano) __________________________. 65. (tomorrow, boat) __________________________. Ⅷ. 短文填空：（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分） 根据音标、语境或所给提示，在每个空格中填入一个恰当的词 During the National Day, I took a two-day trip to Beijing with my parents. On the first day, we got up early in the morning and watched the flag-raising ceremony. It was so amazing that it just took my breath ____66____. After that, we went to the Great Wall, the ____67____ (long) wall in the world. There were many people on the Great Wall, ____68____ it was very crowded. We also met many people from different ____69____ (country). They said the Great Wall was so ____70____ [fæn'tæstɪk]. We took a lot of photos on the wall and it took us about four hours to get to the top. Then, we had our lunch on the Great Wall. Later, it ____71____ (start) to rain heavily on our way back in the afternoon. Each of us didn’t take ____72____ umbrella. We had to wait a long time for the bus. It was almost eight in the evening when we came back to our hotel. We were all wet. My mother was tired and she felt unlucky because of the rain. But everything changed the next day. It was sunny and we were so happy to hear that the ____73____ ['tikits] that day for the zoo we were visiting were free. We spent three hours in the zoo ____74____ (watch) different kinds of animals. In the afternoon, we packed ____75____ our things and started to return. Our trip was short but I never forgot it. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 新年伊始， English Times 报社面向中学生征集稿件，邀请大家写下自己2025年的生活经历和对2026年的展望，以及对于这些展望的做法。 注意事项： 1. 短文必须包含上图要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文章不得出现真实的班级、人名或校名。 3. 作文词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025~2026学年第一学期八年级期末考试 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________ 考号________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷共9大题，96小题，试卷共14页，另有答题卡。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，填涂在试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话：听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6 What is the recipe about? A. How to make pancakes. B. How to cook noodles. C. How to make pumpkin pies. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a store. B. At the station. C. At home. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A butterfly. B. An ant. C. A frog. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is the tallest? A. Tony. B. Jack. C. Mike. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10 What is Zhang Li’s new role? A A school teacher. B. A school radio hostess. C. A class monitor. 11. How will Zhang Li solve the problem? A. By asking teachers for help. B. By sharing good books online. C. By reading some good books. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the woman love making? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Spaghetti. 13. Where will the man go next? A. To the woman’s home. B. To the office. C. To his parents’ home. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why is Tom unhappy? A. Because he forgot to study for the exams. B. Because he is worried about tomorrow’s exams. C. Because he lost his exam materials. 15. What does Tina tell Tom to do? A. Think of exams as easy games. B. Review key points before exams. C. Talk to friends about his worries. 第三节 听短文：根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍 A course-Nature Explorers The purpose We will offer you a chance to 56. ________ with nature. When It’s usually held on 57. ________ Where We take students to a natural place like a park, a forest or a 58. ________. How long The course lasts for 59. ________ weeks. Activities You can 60. ________ the world of insects, know more about plants. You can learn to climb trees, cut wood and build a fire safely. You can also make a birdhouse and take it home. Ⅱ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B Ⅲ. 完形填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共45分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 第二节：（每题1分，共5小题，满分5分） D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C 第三节：阅读E篇短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共5小题，满分10分） E 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. In March 2019. 42. Jeff’s Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 43. He is a person who is persistent and is brave to try new things, and loves learning. 44. I will try to learn a new language/skill/culture. 45. 读万卷书不如行万里路。 Ⅴ. 背诵默写（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out ③. with 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. Congratulations ②. on 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. have ②. in ③. common 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. reaches ②. for 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. giving##lending ②. a ③. hand 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. do ②. with 【53题答案】 【答案】be able to 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. Pay ②. attention ③. to 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to Ⅵ.情景交际：根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成对话。（每小题2分，共5题，满分10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】You’re welcome/Not at all 【57题答案】 【答案】I am going to practice painting 【58题答案】 【答案】What’s the heaviest animal 【59题答案】 【答案】How was your holiday 【60题答案】 【答案】When shall we meet Ⅶ. 看图写句：（每小题2分，共5题，满分10分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. He bought some flowers for his mother yesterday. 62. Grandpa will go fishing if it is sunny tomorrow. 63. Betty is fatter than Jane. 64. Playing the piano is fun./It is fun to play the piano. 65. They will go boating tomorrow. Ⅷ. 短文填空：（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分） 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. away 67. longest 68. so 69. countries 70. fantastic 71. started 72. an 73. tickets 74. watching 75. up Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 【76题答案】 【答案】例文 My 2025 and 2026 The new year is coming. Looking back on 2025, I had many wonderful experiences. In study, I worked hard and made great progress in English, especially in speaking. I also took a trip to a beautiful city with my family during the summer vacation, which broadened my horizons. For 2026, I have made some resolutions. First, I will keep on improving my study, especially in math, by doing more exercises and asking teachers for help. Second, I plan to develop a new hobby, like playing the guitar, to relax myself. Third, I will pay more attention to my health by exercising at least three times a week and eating more vegetables. To achieve these goals, I will make a detailed plan and stick to it every day. I believe I can make 2026 a better year. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $