精品解析：福建省厦门市思明区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末适应性练习英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期思明区八年级适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分。第一部分（除16-20、58-61小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从句小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两题） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You should take an umbrella these days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We need some tomatoes to make Russian soup. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My uncle likes watching sports shows in the evening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Some of the students in my class take the bus to school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jenny wants to be a pianist when she grows up. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A。B。C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How often does Peter have music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Peter, what’s your favorite subject? B: Music. We have it on Tuesday and Friday but I wish we could have it every day. 7. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Play computer games. C. Play ping-pong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer games for a while? B: No, it’s bad for your eyes. Why not go to play ping-pong with your friends? 8. Where was David an hour ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the bookstore. C. At the cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, David. I called you an hour ago but you were not at home. B: Well, I was in the bookstore then. What’s up Jenny? A: Nothing much just tell you the movie begins at ten. Don’t be late again. B: OK. I’ll be on time. Catch you at the cinema. 9. What is Jim better at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Playing chess. C. Running. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look sad. What happened, Jim? B: Dad said Tom did everything better than me. A: How come? B: He always beats me in basketball and chess. A: But you run faster than him, my son. Everyone has a talent. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why didn’t Tina go to the talent show? A. She had a cold. B. She had a dance lesson. C. She hurt her leg. 11. Who won first place at last? A. Millie. B. Rose. C. Mart. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, tell me something about the talent show. I wasn’t there because of a bad cold. B: Oh, that’s too bad, Tina. It was fantastic. Our classmates are really talented. A: Did Millie sing an English song? B: Yes, she did well, but Rose sang better. And Mart showed us a swing dance . A: Really? You must be kidding, he hurt his leg last week. B: Yes, but he tried his best to finish the dances and got first place in the end. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Ben going back to his hometown? A. January 18th. B. January 23rd. C. February 16th. 13. Where is Ben going to spend Chinese New Year? A. In Penglai. B. In Weihai. C. In Yantai. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Ben, the winter break is just around the corner, right? B: You got to Lisa, it starts next week from January eighteenth to February sixteenth. A: Wow. I can’t wait. Any big plans? B: Certainly. My family and I are planned in a quit trip to Penglai and Weihai. A: Oh, I’ve heard about those places. Beautiful seas. B: Yeah. Then we are heading back to our hometown on January twenty third. We’ll stay with my grandparents for Chinese new year. A: Where is your hometown again? B: Yantai. Up in Shandong province. A: Sounds like a great vacation. B: Thanks. I’m really looking forward to it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Alex’s job? A. A doctor. B. A magician. C. A reporter. 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Advice. B. Shows. C. Mistakes. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Alex, it’s great to have you here today. B: Hello Jenny, it’s my pleasure. A: We know you just did a great magic show in children’s hospital, so any advice for kids who love magic. B: Well. My advice is to start simple practice a lot and always have fun with it. A: That’s a great point, and anything else? B: Never give up on your magic dreams and remember it’s okay to make mistakes that’s how you learn. A: Thanks for the tips. I’m sure our young viewers will find them very useful. B: You’ll welcome Jenny, I hope they help. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Wild Robot Time ____16____ 27th, 2024 Origin (出处) A book for ____17____ by Peter Brown. A story about friendship and ____18____. Storyline Roz washes up on an island, ____19____ lots of animals and has a(n) ____20____ experience. 【答案】16. September 17. children 18. love 19. meets 20. exciting 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to film junk podcast. I’m your host today. Today’s movie is the wild robot from Dream Works. It hits cinemas on September 27th, 2024. This is a sea movie for all ages. Based on a children’s book by Peter Brown, it is a special story about friendship and love. In the movie Roz the robot washes up on an island. There she meets lots of animals and becomes a member of the group. They have a very exciting experience. It teaches us a life lesson about the meaning of home. If you are a big robot fan, you’re gonna love this movie. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节。满分25分） 第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B。C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Tom got an “A” in the science test. How could he make it? —______ hard work. He is always in the library after school. A. Without B. Through C. Between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom在科学测试中获得了“ A”。他怎么能做到？——通过辛勤工作。放学后，他总是在图书馆里。 考查介词辨析。Without没有；Through通过；Between在两者之间。根据“Tom got an ‘A’ in the science test.”和“He is always in the library after school.”可知，Tom是经过努力，才在科学测试中获得了“A”。故选B。 22. —The “MBTI” test shows that Mary is an E person. —Of course. She’s super outgoing. ______ can stop her from making friends. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——MBTI 测试显示玛丽是一个外向型 (E型) 的人。 ——当然。她超级外向。没有什么能阻止她交朋友。 考查复合不定代词。Nothing没有什么；Everything一切事物；Something某事，某物。根据“She’s super outgoing.”可知，她非常外向，所以此处是指没有任何事情能够阻止她交朋友，应用nothing。故选A。 23. —I can’t quite make out the sign from here. Can you see what it says? —Let’s get ________ so that we can read it clearly. A. closer B. cleverer C. cleaner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从这里看不清那个标志。你能看到上面写什么吗？——让我们走近一点，这样我们就能看清楚了。 考查形容词比较级。closer更近的；cleverer更聪明的；cleaner更干净的。根据“so that we can read it clearly”可知，此处表示“离得更近一点”。故选A。 24. —Sorry, sir. I won’t break the rules again. —If you make a ______, you must keep your word, kid. A. program B. promise C. prediction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，先生。我不会再违反规则。——如果你做出承诺，你必须信守承诺，孩子。 考查名词辨析。program节目；promisec承诺；prediction预言。根据“If you make a..., you must keep your word, kid.”可知，“不会再违反所说的话”是对某种承诺的回应。故选B。 25. Be careful of the holes when walking in the backyard because our dog likes to ______ holes there. A. fill B. cover C. dig 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在后院散步时要小心那些洞，因为我们的狗喜欢在那里挖洞。 考查动词辨析。fill充满；cover覆盖；dig挖掘。根据“Be careful of the holes when walking in the backyard because our dog likes to…holes there.”可知，此处表达“我们的狗喜欢在那里挖洞”。故选C。 26. —Hey, did you have fun at the Zhuhai Airshow last year? —Yeah, it was ________! They had lots of new planes and drones (无人机) on show. A. available B. enjoyable C. changeable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去年在珠海航展玩得开心吗？——玩得开心，它很有乐趣！他们有许多新的飞机和无人机在展览。 考查形容词辨析。available可获得的；enjoyable有乐趣的；changeable变化的。根据问句以及回答“Yeah”可知，珠海航展很有趣。故选B。 27. —Many people enjoy shopping on Taobao using “Buy Now, Pay Later”. —But they need to ______ think about if they can pay back on time. A. luckily B. cheaply C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多人喜欢在淘宝上使用“先买后付”服务购物。 ——但他们需要认真考虑自己是否能按时还款。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据“Many people enjoy shopping on Taobao using ‘Buy Now, Pay Later’.”可知，此处是指人们在使用“先买后付”这种购物方式时，确实需要认真、仔细地思考自己是否能够按时还款，应用副词“carefully”修饰动词短语“think about”，在句中作状语。故选C。 28. Most kids like Miss Li’s classes because she often ______ fun stories for them. A. cuts up B. makes up C. cleans up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢李老师的课，因为她经常为他们编有趣的故事。 考查动词短语。cuts up切碎；makes up编造；cleans up清理。根据“fun stories”可知，这里表示“编造故事”。故选B。 29. —Do you know AI can turn a photo into a video? —Yeah, that’s amazing! It ______ more work for us in the future. A. did B. does C. will do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道AI能把照片变成视频吗？——是的，太神奇了！它将来会为我们做更多工作。 考查一般将来时的用法。根据“in the future”可知，这里说的是未来的情况，句子时态应为一般将来时。故选C。 30. —Mom, there is little time for us to cook the dinner. —______ We can order some food on Meituan. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No way! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们几乎没有时间做晚饭了。——没关系，我们可以在美团上点外卖。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系，不要紧；No way绝不。根据“We can order some food on Meituan.”可知此处表示没有时间做饭也没关系。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（每小题15分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Fu Zai, a 16-month-old corgi, is a cute police dog with short legs. At a police camp’s opening day. Fu Zai ____31____ everyone with his great bomb-searching (搜爆) skills. He’s also a hit online, getting lots of likes from people who see his pictures and videos. Trainer Zhao Qingshuai said it was his first time training a corgi. ____32____ Fu Zai joined the police team, he was just a common pet. During a walk in the park, Zhao met Fu Zai and found he had a strong interest in playing with things around, which is ____33____ for police dog training. Fu Zai trains every morning and afternoon. He learns quite a few subjects like ____34____ orders and finding dangerous things. When he was a little puppy, Fu Zai showed unbelievable ____35____. He was a good listener and sniffed (唉) things well. Some people ____36____ if a short-legged corgi could finish the hard police work. But Fu Zai proved (证明) ____37____ by doing excellent jobs. On October 8th, 2024, he passed a special test and became a real police dog. His short legs made him stand out! He could ____38____ go under cars or get into small spaces. What Fu Zai does is meaningful, and he changes the way people ____39____ police dogs. He shows that even small and cute dogs can be trained to do important jobs. ____40____ his hard work, Fu Zai has become a good example to all of us. 31. A. scared B. questioned C. surprised 32. A. If B. Before C. Although 33. A. helpful B. colorful C. peaceful 34. A. giving B. changing C. following 35. A. looks B. tastes C. talents 36. A. decided B. wondered C. answered 37. A. myself B. herself C. himself 38. A. easily B. loudly C. hardly 39. A. think about B. hear about C. dream about 40. A. Instead of B. Because of C. In front of 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了警犬福仔的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在开营日，福仔以他出色的搜爆技能让大家惊讶。 scared恐吓；questioned质疑；surprised使吃惊。根据“with his great bomb-searching (搜爆) skills.”可知，福仔有出色的搜爆技能，故而让人们惊讶。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在福仔加入警队之前，他只是一个普通的宠物。 If如果，是否；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“Fu Zai joined the police team, he was just a common pet”可知，应是在福仔加入警队前，是一只普通的宠物，空处需Before来引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：赵遇到福仔并发现他对周围事物很感兴趣，这对警犬训练很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的；peaceful和平的。根据“Zhao met Fu Zai and found he had a strong interest in playing with things around”可知，福仔对周围事物很感兴趣，这对警犬训练很有帮助。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他学习了很多科目，比如听从命令和寻找危险物品。 giving给；changing改变；following跟从。根据“...orders and finding dangerous things.”可知，他学习听从命令。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当他还是一只小狗的时候，福仔展示了令人难以置信的天赋。 looks长相；tastes口味；talents天赋。根据“He was a good listener and sniffed (嗅探) things well.”可知，他听觉敏锐、嗅探能力强，这是它展示出来的天赋。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人想知道短腿柯基是否能完成艰难的警察工作。 decided决定；wondered想知道；answered回答。根据“...a short-legged corgi could finish the hard police work.”可知，短腿柯基是否能完成艰难的警察工作，这是有些人想知道的。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：但福仔通过出色的工作证明了自己。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“But Fu Zai proved (证明)...by doing excellent jobs.”可知，他通过出色的工作证明了他自己。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他可以轻松地钻到汽车下面或进入小空间。 easily容易地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不。根据“His short legs made him stand out!”和“go under cars or get into small spaces.”可知，小短腿柯基钻到汽车下面或进入小空间是很容易的。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：福仔所做的是有意义的，他改变了人们对警察犬的看法。 think about考虑；hear about听说；dream about梦想有关。根据“he changes the way people...police dogs.”可知，他所做的事情改变了人们对警察犬的看法。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：因为他的努力工作， 福仔成为了我们的好榜样。 Instead of代替；Because of因为；In front of在……前面。根据“...his hard work, Fu Zai has become a good example to all of us.”可知，因为他的努力工作， 福仔成为了我们的好榜样。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三节，22小题，满分37分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分） A Build Your Own Straw Rocket! What to prepare Don’t worry if you don’t have all these things. Get creative with what you have! How to make Step 1. Cover a piece of paper around your straw. Step 2. Glue one side of the paper to the other to make the body of the rocker. Make sure it can easily move up and down the straw. Step 3. Cut out the fin pieces and fold (折叠) them along the dashed line (虚线). Glue them on to one end of the paper. Step 4. Twist the top of your rocket into a tip (尖端). After that, use sticky tape to keep it in place and cover any holes. Now, your rocket is finished! Tips To make your rocket fly, simply blow down the straw as hard as you can. You can try to make your rocket fly farther. What about using a wider straw? Or try changing the shape of the fins. 41. What do you need to finish Step 2? ①straw ②paper ③glue ④scissors ⑤sticky tape A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 42. Which of the following shows Step 3? A. B. C. D. 43. We can make the rocket fly farther by _______. A. using wider sticky tape B. changing the color of the fins C. folding the straw in half D. blowing down the straw harder 44. In which section of the magazine would you probably read this text? A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted. C. Lost and Found D. Do It Yourself. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了稻草火箭制作所需的材料和制作的步骤。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Glue one side of the paper to the other to make the body of the rocker. Make sure it can easily move up and down the straw.”可知，将纸的一侧粘贴到另一侧，以使摇杆的身体粘合。确保它可以轻松地上下移动。故完成第二步需要稻草、纸、浇水。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut out the fin pieces and fold (折叠) them along the dashed line (虚线). Glue them on to one end of the paper.”可知，切出鳍片，然后沿虚线折叠。将它们粘在纸的一端。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make your rocket fly, simply blow down the straw as hard as you can.”可知，为了让火箭飞得更远，需要更用力地吹吸管。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了稻草火箭制作所需的材料和制作的步骤。故推测出我们可以从杂志的“自己动手”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Here is one of the diaries from Greg, the Wimpy Kid (小屁孩). WEDNESDAY Lately, I had problems listening carefully at school, but luckily my homework wasn’t that hard. Our reading homework was to write about a famous writer, so I chose I. M. Spooky. But I could hardly find any information on him. The only thing I could find was the review in the back of his books. The good news was that since (既然) I couldn’t find anything on I. M. Spooky, I finished my homework in about two minutes. With a name like I. M. Spooky, I guess you have no choice (选择) but to write scary books for a living. I kind of wish I had never started reading those Spineticklers books, though. Because once you start reading them, it’s hard to stop. And the books are starting to give me dreams. Spineticklers number 71 is about a kid who grows a tail. That one really made me scared, and the night I read it, I had a dream that I was the one with the tail. In fact, my dream started off good, because there were some fun things you could do with a tail that you wouldn’t think of. In my dream I didn’t hate my tail, I was proud (骄傲的) of it. The only thing I didn’t like about it was that when I got excited about something, everyone could tell. 45. Greg finished his homework quickly because he _______. A. knew the writer very well B. listened carefully at school C. only wrote the writer’s name D. found a piece of good news 46. What did Greg think of Spineticklers books? A. He didn’t like them. B. He didn’t mind them. C. He really enjoyed them. D. He couldn’t stand them. 47. The underlined word “That one” refers to _______ A. the tail B. the book C. the dream D. the night 48. We can learn from the underlined sentence that the tail ___________. A. made him look scary B. brought him bad dreams C. stopped him doing fun things D. showed his feelings easily 【答案】45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要记录了一个小屁孩 (Greg) 的日常生活和感受，特别是关于他做作业、阅读书籍以及做梦的经历。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The only thing I could find was the review in the back of his books.”和第三段“The good news was that since I couldn’t find anything on I. M. Spooky, I finished my homework in about two minutes.”可知，Greg几乎找不到关于作家I. M. Spooky的任何信息，所以推测他可能只是写了作家的名字，因此能快速完成作业。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “Because once you start reading them, it’s hard to stop. And the books are starting to give me dreams.”可知，Greg一旦开始读这些书就很难停下来，并且书还让他做梦；据此可以推断，他被书吸引，很喜欢这些书。故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Spineticklers number 71 is about a kid who grows a tail. That one really made me scared, and the night I read it,”可知，那天晚上，Greg开始读《Spineticklers》系列中的第71本书，让他很害怕；据此可以推断，划线部分“That one”指代上文提到的《Spineticklers》系列中的第71本书。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In my dream I didn’t hate my tail, I was proud of it. The only thing I didn’t like about it was that when I got excited about something, everyone could tell.”可知，在Greg的梦里，他并不讨厌他的尾巴，相反，他为它感到骄傲；他唯一不喜欢的是，当他对某件事感到兴奋时，每个人都能通过他的尾巴看出来；据此可以推断，他的尾巴很容易暴露他的情绪。故选D。 C A solar eclipse takes place when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun, and its shadow (阴影) appears to cover part or all of the Sun. It happens on the Earth every 18 months and lasts for a few minutes. When the Moon covers only part of the Sun, it’s called a partial solar eclipse. When the Moon and the Sun are aligned so the Moon fully covers the Sun, it’s called a total solar eclipse. During this event, the sky will go fully dark, and then the sun will come out again. Let’s take a look at how a total solar eclipse happens. As the Moon begins passing over the Sun, the Sun will appear to be a crescent shape (月牙形) that slowly grows smaller. Next, the last light we can see from the Sun will create a ring around the Moon. And one large light point, like a diamond in a ring, will show up. Then comes the totality. That’s when the Moon fully covers the Sun. After totality, the steps happen again in reverse (相反) as the Moon crosses past the Sun and moves away. How much of the eclipse will people see? That’s up to where they are. And the weather also plays a part. If skies are clear, people will be able to see more than if they are cloudy. No matter where people are, it’s very important for them to wear special eye protection (保护) when watching the eclipse. 49. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _______. A. what a solar eclipse is B. how long a solar eclipse lasts C. where a solar eclipse happens D. how often a solar eclipse appears 50. What does the underlined word “aligned” mean in Chinese? A. 环绕的 B. 对齐的 C. 旋转的 D. 相交的 51. Which is the right order of a total solar eclipse? a. The “diamond ring” shows up. b. The Sun appears to be a crescent shape. c. The crescent shape grows bigger slowly. d. The full sun comes out again. e. The Moon fully covers the Sun. A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-a-e-c-d C. b-c-a-d-e D. b-c-a-e-d 52. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. A solar eclipse happens when the Sun covers the Moon. B. During a partial solar eclipse, the sky goes fully dark. C. People can see more of a solar eclipse in a cloudier day. D. We could wear special glasses while watching a solar eclipse. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日食的概念，包括日食发生的原因、部分日食和日全食的定义，阐述了日全食发生的过程、人们观看日食的可见程度以及观看时需佩戴特殊护眼装备。 49题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要解释了日食发生的原因，即月球在地球和太阳之间移动，其阴影覆盖部分或全部太阳，还提到了部分日食和日全食的概念，整体是在说日食是什么。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When the Moon and the Sun are aligned so the Moon fully covers the Sun”，可以推测出这里是说月球和太阳位置上对齐了，所以月球才能完全遮住太阳。故选B。 51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Sun will appear to be a crescent shape that slowly grows smaller”，之后“the last light we can see from the Sun will create a ring around the Moon. And one large light point, like a diamond in a ring, will show up”，接着“Then comes the totality. That’s when the Moon fully covers the Sun”，最后“After totality, the steps happen again in reverse as the Moon crosses past the Sun and moves away”，所以顺序是b-a-e-c-d。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“it’s very important for them to wear special eye protection when watching the eclipse”可知，观看日食时戴特殊的护眼装备很重要。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题1分，满分5分） D Karaoke is a well-liked activity in which people take turns singing along to songs. Planning a karaoke night can be a fun choice to spend time with family or friends. ____53____ Get set up To sing karaoke, you need a way to play the background music and look at the lyrics (歌词) to sing. Prepare a karaoke machine with a microphone, speakers, and a number of songs. ____54____ You can find karaoke songs and videos on the apps. Then get a microphone to sing into. Choose a theme (主题) There are endless choices for songs to sing. ____55____ It can be anything from 2000s pop music to Taylor Swift to Disney songs. You and your friends or family can share ideas and decide on a theme. ____56____ Once everyone is ready, you can begin making a list of the songs you’re going to sing. Start with a few that you can all sing together to warm up. Then let each person have a turn singing a song. If there is a karaoke machine, you may be able to set your playlist before singing. Sing your heart out When your song comes on, relax and have fun. Instead of thinking about hitting every note, try to follow the beat (节奏). ____57____ If you know a dance that goes with your song, go ahead and try it. Karaoke is all about having fun, so do what comes naturally. A. Make a song list B. Use a karaoke machine C. Here’s how to get started. D. Another easy, free way: Use music apps. E. One way to make them fewer is to pick a theme. F. Once you get more relaxed, you can add moves. 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. E 56. A 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何组织一场卡拉OK之夜。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Planning a karaoke night can be a fun choice to spend time with family or friends.”以及下文提到的步骤可知，该处承上启下，C选项“以下是如何开始。”符合。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Prepare a karaoke machine with a microphone, speakers, and a number of songs”以及下文“You can find karaoke songs and videos on the apps.”可知，此处是提供一种简单免费的方法，D选项“另外一种简单免费的方式：使用音乐应用程序。”符合。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据前文“There are endless choices for songs to sing.”以及下文“It can be anything from 2000s pop music to Taylor Swift to Disney songs.”可知，此处建议缩小歌曲选择范围，E选项“一种方法是缩小范围来选择一个主题。”符合。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Once everyone is ready, you can begin making a list of the songs you’re going to sing.”可知，本段主要是说制作歌曲列表，A选项“制作歌曲列表”符合。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据前文“When your song comes on, relax and have fun. Instead of thinking about hitting every note, try to follow the beat (节奏).”以及“If you know a dance that goes with your song, go ahead and try it. Karaoke is all about having fun, so do what comes naturally”可知，此处是说随着歌曲动起来，F选项“一旦你更加放松，你可以增加动作。”符合。故选F。 第三节 阅读下面短文，完成下列思维导图，每空不超过3个词。（每小题2分，满分8分） E Hey there! Picture this: It’s sunset in Africa, and a giraffe is just napping (小憩), standing tall. This is how giraffes get some rest and stay safe. Want to try a break like a giraffe? Inspired (自发) by the cute animal, a Japanese factory made a standing box called Giraffenap. It’s made just for people to take a break from busy work. It looks like a phone box. With this box, you don’t have to lie down to get some Z’s, just like a giraffe. Why standing? A study found that when you sleep on your feet, it can make you get into Sleep Stage 2, just like in bed. In this stage, you breathe (呼吸) easily and get clear-headed when you get up. Other studies say that standing sleep can make you perform better at your work. You’ll wake up feeling fresh and ready to go. And guess what? Another great thing is that this box doesn’t take up too much room. Besides, you don’t need to worry about falling down. The soft cushions (软垫) can help you rest your arms, legs and head while you are standing. To get more comfort, you can change the cushion height, the lights, temperature and sound. Sounds fun, right? You can get a Giraffenap on our website. Go ahead and nap like a giraffe! Inspiration inspired by a sleeping ____58____ Appearance look like a phone box Function (功能) bring a way to ____59____ while standing Good sides take up little room keep you safe without worrying about ____60____ make you feel ____61____ by changing the settings 【答案】58. giraffe 59. sleep 60. falling down 61. comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一种受长颈鹿启发而设计的站立式休息箱。 【58题详解】 根据“Picture this: It’s sunset in Africa, and a giraffe is just napping (小憩), standing tall. This is how giraffes get some rest and stay safe. Want to try a break like a giraffe?”可知，是由睡着的长颈鹿而来的灵感。“a”修饰名词单数，故填giraffe。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s made just for people to take a break from busy work.”以及“Other studies say that standing sleep can make you perform better at your work.”可知，功能是让你可以站着睡觉。故填sleep。 60题详解】 根据“Besides, you don’t need to worry about falling down.”可知，不用担心摔倒，介词about后接动名词，故填falling down。 【61题详解】 根据“To get more comfort, you can change the cushion height, the lights, temperature and sound.”可知，可以改变设置让自己更舒服，故填comfortable Ⅳ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面Ben和Alan的对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，选项中有两项为多余项。 Hi, Ben.____62____ I have no idea. What about you? I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland. ____63____ My brother. We plan to take photos with the Disney characters. Sounds fantastic! ____64____ Of course not. We can have lots of fun together. Great! I can’t wait to go. How can we buy the tickets? ____65____ OK. When are we leaving? ____66____ We are available anytime. Oh, don’t forget to pack more clothes. It’s cold in Shanghai! A. It’s up to you. B. Let’s go there by plane. C. Who are you going with? D. Can I join you for the trip? E. Do you mind if I join you? F. By using the app or website. G. What’s your plan for the weekend? 【答案】62. G 63. C 64. E 65. F 66. A 【解析】 【原文】本文是一段Ben和Alan之间谈论周末计划的对话。 【62题详解】 根据下文答语“I have no idea. What about you?”及后文“I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland.”可知，Alan表示要去上海迪士尼乐园，所以此处是在询问Ben的周末计划；选项G“你周末的计划是什么?”符合语境。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据答语“My brother.”可知，和弟弟一起去，所以此处是在询问对方和谁一起去上海迪士尼乐园；选项C“你将和谁一起去？”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据答语“Of course not. We can have lots of fun together.”可知，不介意，大家可以一起尽情享受欢乐时光，所以此处是在询问对方是否介意自己加入；选项E“你介意我加入你们吗?”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据上文问句“How can we buy the tickets?”可知，询问怎么买票，所以这里应回答购票的方式；选项F“通过使用应用程序或网站。”符合语境。故选F。 【66题详解】 根据上文问句“When are we leaving?”和答语“We are available anytime.”可知，自己的时间很灵活，所以此处是指出发时间由对方决定；选项A“由你决定。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共四节，满分48分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 67. do, how, make, milk, banana, you, a, shake ________________________? 【答案】How do you make a banana milk shake 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用特殊疑问句形式，分析所给单词，特殊疑问词how应大写，首字母放句首；do作助动词；you作主语；make作谓语动词，a banana milk shake作宾语。故填How do you make a banana milk shake“你怎么做香蕉奶昔” 。 68. I, as, outgoing, my, as, friend, am ________________________. 【答案】I am as outgoing as my friend 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，且需用as...as..用法，表示“和……一样……”，I“我”为主语，am“是”为be动词；as outgoing as“与……一样外向”，my friend“我的朋友”，为比较对象。故填I am as outgoing as my friend“我和我的朋友一样外向”。 69. plan, tonight, do, to, watch, what, you ________________________? 【答案】What do you plan to watch tonight 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句，“What”是疑问词，“do”是助动词，“you”是主语，“plan to do sth”表示“计划做某事”是固定搭配，所以“plan”后接不定式“to watch”，“tonight”是时间状语。故填What do you plan to watch tonight“今晚你计划观看什么”。 70. he, study, going, science, computer, is, to ________________________. 【答案】He is going to study computer science 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，且句子用一般将来时be going to do结构；主语是he，首字母大写，be用is；study computer science“学习计算机科学”。故填He is going to study computer science“他打算学习计算机科学”。 71. play, part, earth, saving, everyone, a, should, in, the ________________________. 【答案】Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，everyone作主语，should play作谓语，a part作宾语，in saving the earth作状语。故答案为：Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.“每个人都应该在拯救地球这件事上发挥作用”。 第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分。满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 72. Tom, every year ________________________ 73. want. grow up ________________________ 74. popular, of all ________________________ 75. if, sunny, camp ________________________ 【答案】72. Tom plants a tree every year. 73. I want to be a pilot when I grow up. 74. Fashion Store is the most popular of all. 75. If it is sunny, I will go camping. 【解析】 【72题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“Tom每年种一棵树”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Tom，谓语动词plant“种植”需三单plants；a tree“一棵树”，every day“每天”为时间状语。故填Tom plants a tree every year. 【73题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我长大后想当飞行员”。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形；想要成为：want to be；一名飞行员：a pilot；长大：grow up。故填I want to be a pilot when I grow up. 【74题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“时装商店是最受欢迎的”。Fashion Store“时装商店”为主语；is为系动词，the most popular“最受欢迎的”作表语。of all“所有的”。故填Fashion Store is the most popular of all. 【75题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“如果天气晴朗，我会去露营”。本句需If引导的时间状语从句，需遵循主将从现。从句为If it is sunny“如果天气晴朗”；I为主句主语；will“将”，go camping“去露营”。故填If it is sunny, I will go camping. 第三节 短文填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确。形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever tried milk tea with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in it? In Chongqing, a woman was feeling tired and went to a TCM h____76____. To her surprise, the doctor ____77____ (give) her a cup of milk tea instead of a bottle of medicine. This milk tea wasn’t as sweet as the ones we ____78____ (usual) get from the stores. There was rose oil and dried orange peels mixed in the tea, ____79____ it had a cute and fresh herbal (草本的) smell. More importantly, this milk tea was good ____80____ her health. Most of us may think that good medicine always tastes bitter (苦的). So, doctors are trying to i____81____ the taste without losing the “magic” to help us. Just think about what’s troubling you and choose the right kind. If your ____82____ (eye) aren’t feeling well, go for the kind with goji in it. If you are having difficulties ____83____ (get) to sleep, it will be good to have some suanzaoren milk tea. These days, young people care ____84____ (much) about their health than before. TCM milk tea is a good way to stay healthy while enjoying ____85____ (we) life. When we know TCM better, we can make smarter choices. 【答案】76. (h)ospital 77. gave 78. usually 79. so 80. for 81. (i)mprove 82. eyes 83. getting 84. more 85. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆一家中医院将中药与年轻人喜爱的食物如奶茶等结合，通过多种新方式让中药口感更好，希望帮助年轻人了解并喜欢中药。 【76题详解】 句意：在重庆中，一个女人感到疲倦去了一所中医院。根据首字母及“In Chongqing, a woman was feeling tired and went to a TCM...”可知，她去了一所中医院。hospital“医院”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(h)ospital。 【77题详解】 句意：令她吃惊的是，医生给他一杯奶茶而不是一瓶药。因描述是发生在过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。 【78题详解】 句意：这种奶茶不如我们通常从商店获得的奶茶甜。get为动词，需副词修饰。usual“通常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。故填usually。 【79题详解】 句意：茶中有玫瑰油和干橙皮混合在茶中，所以它有一种可爱而新鲜的草本的气味。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故填so。 【80题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这杯奶茶对她的健康很好。be good for意为“对……好”，固定搭配。故填for。 【81题详解】 句意：因此，医生们正在尝试改进口味，但并不失去“魔力”来帮助我们。根据首字母提示及“...the taste...”可知，医生们正在尝试改进口味，improve“改进”符合，try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”。故填(i)mprove。 【82题详解】 句意：如果你的眼睛感觉不舒服，请在其中加入枸杞。根据“your...”可知，空处表泛指，需名词复数。故填eyes。 【83题详解】 句意：如果你睡眠有障碍，喝一些酸枣仁奶茶会很好。have difficulties doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填getting。 【84题详解】 句意：这些天，年轻人比之前更在乎他们的健康。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。much的比较级为more。故填more。 【85题详解】 句意：当我们在享受我们的生活时，中药奶茶是保持健康的一种方式。根据“enjoying... life.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词life。we为主格，其形容词物主代词为our。故填our。 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 86. 在过去的2024年，每个人都有属于自己的精彩瞬间。它或许是一次上台的高光时刻，又或许是一个与家人朋友共度的温馨场景……请以“My Moment of 2024”为题。写一篇80词左右的短文，描述这个精彩瞬间，并谈谈其背后的故事以及你选择该瞬间的原因。 要求： 1. 请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 短文的开头句已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Moment of 2024 In 2024, I had an unforgettable moment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Moment of 2024 In 2024, I had an unforgettable moment. That moment on the stage will always be the highlight of my year. I played the piano at the New Year Party. At first, I was so nervous that l even wanted to quit. My parents encouraged me and cheered me up. In the end, the performance was a great success. When the final note ended, I looked out and saw my parents smiling. At that moment, all the difficulties seemed worth it. This moment is special because it brings out the best in me. This is my moment of 2024—a moment when I step into the spotlight, and gain growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”。 ③主题：作者讲述了自己在2024年新年派对上弹钢琴的难忘经历。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明2024年有个难忘时刻。 第二步，具体叙述在新年派对上弹钢琴，起初紧张想放弃，在父母鼓励下最终表演成功。 第三步，结尾说明这个时刻特殊的原因，即展现了自己的最佳一面并获得成长。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难以忘怀的 ②highlight最精彩的部分 ③encourage鼓励 ④worth值得 [高分句型] ①That moment on the stage will always be the highlight of my year.（此句使用一般将来时，强调那个时刻的重要性和影响力。） ②When the final note ended, I looked out and saw my parents smiling.（“When”引导时间状语从句，增强了句子的描述性和生动性。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年第一学期思明区八年级适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分。第一部分（除16-20、58-61小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从句小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两题） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A。B。C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How often does Peter have music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Play computer games. C. Play ping-pong. 8. Where was David an hour ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At home. B. In the bookstore. C. At the cinema. 9. What is Jim better at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Playing chess. C. Running. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why didn’t Tina go to the talent show? A. She had a cold. B. She had a dance lesson. C. She hurt her leg. 11. Who won first place at last? A. Millie. B. Rose. C. Mart. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Ben going back to his hometown? A. January 18th. B. January 23rd. C. February 16th. 13. Where is Ben going to spend Chinese New Year? A. In Penglai. B. In Weihai. C. In Yantai. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Alex’s job? A. A doctor. B. A magician. C. A reporter. 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Advice. B. Shows. C. Mistakes. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Wild Robot Time ____16____ 27th, 2024 Origin (出处) A book for ____17____ by Peter Brown. A story about friendship and ____18____. Storyline Roz washes up on an island ____19____ lots of animals and has a(n) ____20____ experience. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节。满分25分） 第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B。C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Tom got an “A” in the science test. How could he make it? —______ hard work. He is always in the library after school. A. Without B. Through C. Between 22. —The “MBTI” test shows that Mary is an E person. —Of course. She’s super outgoing. ______ can stop her from making friends. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something 23. —I can’t quite make out the sign from here. Can you see what it says? —Let’s get ________ so that we can read it clearly. A. closer B. cleverer C. cleaner 24. —Sorry, sir. I won’t break the rules again. —If you make a ______, you must keep your word, kid. A. program B. promise C. prediction 25. Be careful of the holes when walking in the backyard because our dog likes to ______ holes there. A. fill B. cover C. dig 26. —Hey, did you have fun at the Zhuhai Airshow last year? —Yeah, it was ________! They had lots of new planes and drones (无人机) on show. A. available B. enjoyable C. changeable 27. —Many people enjoy shopping on Taobao using “Buy Now, Pay Later”. —But they need to ______ think about if they can pay back on time. A. luckily B. cheaply C. carefully 28. Most kids like Miss Li’s classes because she often ______ fun stories for them. A. cuts up B. makes up C. cleans up 29. —Do you know AI can turn a photo into a video? —Yeah, that’s amazing! It ______ more work for us in the future. A. did B. does C. will do 30. —Mom, there is little time for us to cook the dinner. —______ We can order some food on Meituan. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No way! 第二节 完形填空（每小题15分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Fu Zai, a 16-month-old corgi, is a cute police dog with short legs. At a police camp’s opening day. Fu Zai ____31____ everyone with his great bomb-searching (搜爆) skills. He’s also a hit online, getting lots of likes from people who see his pictures and videos. Trainer Zhao Qingshuai said it was his first time training a corgi. ____32____ Fu Zai joined the police team, he was just a common pet. During a walk in the park, Zhao met Fu Zai and found he had a strong interest in playing with things around, which is ____33____ for police dog training. Fu Zai trains every morning and afternoon. He learns quite a few subjects like ____34____ orders and finding dangerous things. When he was a little puppy, Fu Zai showed unbelievable ____35____. He was a good listener and sniffed (唉) things well. Some people ____36____ if a short-legged corgi could finish the hard police work. But Fu Zai proved (证明) ____37____ by doing excellent jobs. On October 8th, 2024, he passed a special test and became a real police dog. His short legs made him stand out! He could ____38____ go under cars or get into small spaces. What Fu Zai does is meaningful, and he changes the way people ____39____ police dogs. He shows that even small and cute dogs can be trained to do important jobs. ____40____ his hard work, Fu Zai has become a good example to all of us. 31. A. scared B. questioned C. surprised 32. A. If B. Before C. Although 33. A. helpful B. colorful C. peaceful 34. A. giving B. changing C. following 35. A. looks B. tastes C. talents 36. A. decided B. wondered C. answered 37. A. myself B. herself C. himself 38. A. easily B. loudly C. hardly 39. A. think about B. hear about C. dream about 40. A. Instead of B. Because of C. In front of Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三节，22小题，满分37分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分） A Build Your Own Straw Rocket! What to prepare Don’t worry if you don’t have all these things. Get creative with what you have! How to make Step 1. Cover a piece of paper around your straw. Step 2 Glue one side of the paper to the other to make the body of the rocker. Make sure it can easily move up and down the straw. Step 3. Cut out the fin pieces and fold (折叠) them along the dashed line (虚线). Glue them on to one end of the paper. Step 4. Twist the top of your rocket into a tip (尖端). After that, use sticky tape to keep it in place and cover any holes. Now, your rocket is finished! Tips To make your rocket fly, simply blow down the straw as hard as you can. You can try to make your rocket fly farther. What about using a wider straw? Or try changing the shape of the fins. 41. What do you need to finish Step 2? ①straw ②paper ③glue ④scissors ⑤sticky tape A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 42. Which of the following shows Step 3? A. B. C. D. 43. We can make the rocket fly farther by _______. A. using wider sticky tape B. changing the color of the fins C. folding the straw in half D. blowing down the straw harder 44. In which section of the magazine would you probably read this text? A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted. C. Lost and Found D. Do It Yourself. B Here is one of the diaries from Greg, the Wimpy Kid (小屁孩). WEDNESDAY Lately, I had problems listening carefully at school, but luckily my homework wasn’t that hard. Our reading homework was to write about a famous writer, so I chose I. M. Spooky. But I could hardly find any information on him. The only thing I could find was the review in the back of his books. The good news was that since (既然) I couldn’t find anything on I. M. Spooky, I finished my homework in about two minutes. With a name like I. M. Spooky, I guess you have no choice (选择) but to write scary books for a living. I kind of wish I had never started reading those Spineticklers books, though. Because once you start reading them, it’s hard to stop. And the books are starting to give me dreams. Spineticklers number 71 is about a kid who grows a tail. That one really made me scared, and the night I read it, I had a dream that I was the one with the tail. In fact, my dream started off good, because there were some fun things you could do with a tail that you wouldn’t think of. In my dream I didn’t hate my tail, I was proud (骄傲的) of it. The only thing I didn’t like about it was that when I got excited about something, everyone could tell. 45. Greg finished his homework quickly because he _______. A. knew the writer very well B. listened carefully at school C. only wrote the writer’s name D. found a piece of good news 46. What did Greg think of Spineticklers books? A. He didn’t like them. B. He didn’t mind them. C. He really enjoyed them. D. He couldn’t stand them. 47. The underlined word “That one” refers to _______ A. the tail B. the book C. the dream D. the night 48. We can learn from the underlined sentence that the tail ___________. A. made him look scary B. brought him bad dreams C. stopped him doing fun things D. showed his feelings easily C A solar eclipse takes place when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun, and its shadow (阴影) appears to cover part or all of the Sun. It happens on the Earth every 18 months and lasts for a few minutes. When the Moon covers only part of the Sun, it’s called a partial solar eclipse. When the Moon and the Sun are aligned so the Moon fully covers the Sun, it’s called a total solar eclipse. During this event, the sky will go fully dark, and then the sun will come out again. Let’s take a look at how a total solar eclipse happens. As the Moon begins passing over the Sun, the Sun will appear to be a crescent shape (月牙形) that slowly grows smaller. Next, the last light we can see from the Sun will create a ring around the Moon. And one large light point, like a diamond in a ring, will show up. Then comes the totality. That’s when the Moon fully covers the Sun. After totality, the steps happen again in reverse (相反) as the Moon crosses past the Sun and moves away. How much of the eclipse will people see? That’s up to where they are. And the weather also plays a part. If skies are clear, people will be able to see more than if they are cloudy. No matter where people are, it’s very important for them to wear special eye protection (保护) when watching the eclipse. 49. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _______. A. what a solar eclipse is B. how long a solar eclipse lasts C. where a solar eclipse happens D. how often a solar eclipse appears 50. What does the underlined word “aligned” mean in Chinese? A. 环绕的 B. 对齐的 C. 旋转的 D. 相交的 51. Which is the right order of a total solar eclipse? a. The “diamond ring” shows up. b. The Sun appears to be a crescent shape. c. The crescent shape grows bigger slowly. d. The full sun comes out again. e. The Moon fully covers the Sun. A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-a-e-c-d C. b-c-a-d-e D. b-c-a-e-d 52. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. A solar eclipse happens when the Sun covers the Moon. B. During a partial solar eclipse, the sky goes fully dark. C. People can see more of a solar eclipse in a cloudier day. D. We could wear special glasses while watching a solar eclipse. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题1分，满分5分） D Karaoke is a well-liked activity in which people take turns singing along to songs. Planning a karaoke night can be a fun choice to spend time with family or friends. ____53____ Get set up To sing karaoke, you need a way to play the background music and look at the lyrics (歌词) to sing. Prepare a karaoke machine with a microphone, speakers, and a number of songs. ____54____ You can find karaoke songs and videos on the apps. Then get a microphone to sing into. Choose a theme (主题) There are endless choices for songs to sing. ____55____ It can be anything from 2000s pop music to Taylor Swift to Disney songs. You and your friends or family can share ideas and decide on a theme. ____56____ Once everyone is ready you can begin making a list of the songs you’re going to sing. Start with a few that you can all sing together to warm up. Then let each person have a turn singing a song. If there is a karaoke machine, you may be able to set your playlist before singing. Sing your heart out When your song comes on, relax and have fun. Instead of thinking about hitting every note, try to follow the beat (节奏). ____57____ If you know a dance that goes with your song, go ahead and try it. Karaoke is all about having fun, so do what comes naturally. A. Make a song list B. Use a karaoke machine C. Here’s how to get started. D. Another easy, free way: Use music apps. E. One way to make them fewer is to pick a theme. F. Once you get more relaxed, you can add moves. 第三节 阅读下面短文，完成下列思维导图，每空不超过3个词。（每小题2分，满分8分） E Hey there! Picture this: It’s sunset in Africa, and a giraffe is just napping (小憩), standing tall. This is how giraffes get some rest and stay safe. Want to try a break like a giraffe? Inspired (自发) by the cute animal, a Japanese factory made a standing box called Giraffenap. It’s made just for people to take a break from busy work. It looks like a phone box. With this box, you don’t have to lie down to get some Z’s, just like a giraffe. Why standing? A study found that when you sleep on your feet, it can make you get into Sleep Stage 2, just like in bed. In this stage, you breathe (呼吸) easily and get clear-headed when you get up. Other studies say that standing sleep can make you perform better at your work. You’ll wake up feeling fresh and ready to go. And guess what? Another great thing is that this box doesn’t take up too much room. Besides, you don’t need to worry about falling down. The soft cushions (软垫) can help you rest your arms, legs and head while you are standing. To get more comfort, you can change the cushion height, the lights, temperature and sound. Sounds fun, right? You can get a Giraffenap on our website. Go ahead and nap like a giraffe! Inspiration inspired by a sleeping ____58____ Appearance look like a phone box Function (功能) bring a way to ____59____ while standing Good sides take up little room keep you safe without worrying about ____60____ make you feel ____61____ by changing the settings Ⅳ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面Ben和Alan的对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，选项中有两项为多余项。 Hi, Ben.____62____ I have no idea. What about you? I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland. ____63____ My brother. We plan to take photos with the Disney characters. Sounds fantastic! ____64____ Of course not. We can have lots of fun together. Great! I can’t wait to go. How can we buy the tickets? ____65____ OK. When are we leaving? ____66____ We are available anytime. Oh, don’t forget to pack more clothes. It’s cold in Shanghai! A. It’s up to you. B. Let’s go there by plane. C. Who are you going with? D. Can I join you for the trip? E. Do you mind if I join you? F. By using the app or website. G. What’s your plan for the weekend? Ⅴ. 书面表达（共四节，满分48分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 67. do, how, make, milk, banana, you, a, shake ________________________? 68. I, as, outgoing, my, as, friend, am ________________________. 69. plan, tonight, do, to, watch, what, you ________________________? 70. he, study, going, science, computer, is, to ________________________. 71. play, part, earth, saving, everyone, a, should, in, the ________________________. 第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分。满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 72. Tom, every year ________________________ 73. want. grow up ________________________ 74. popular, of all ________________________ 75. if, sunny, camp ________________________ 第三节 短文填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确。形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever tried milk tea with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in it? In Chongqing, a woman was feeling tired and went to a TCM h____76____. To her surprise, the doctor ____77____ (give) her a cup of milk tea instead of a bottle of medicine. This milk tea wasn’t as sweet as the ones we ____78____ (usual) get from the stores. There was rose oil and dried orange peels mixed in the tea, ____79____ it had a cute and fresh herbal (草本的) smell. More importantly, this milk tea was good ____80____ her health. Most of us may think that good medicine always tastes bitter (苦的). So, doctors are trying to i____81____ the taste without losing the “magic” to help us. Just think about what’s troubling you and choose the right kind. If your ____82____ (eye) aren’t feeling well, go for the kind with goji in it. If you are having difficulties ____83____ (get) to sleep, it will be good to have some suanzaoren milk tea. These days, young people care ____84____ (much) about their health than before. TCM milk tea is a good way to stay healthy while enjoying ____85____ (we) life. When we know TCM better, we can make smarter choices. 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 86. 在过去2024年，每个人都有属于自己的精彩瞬间。它或许是一次上台的高光时刻，又或许是一个与家人朋友共度的温馨场景……请以“My Moment of 2024”为题。写一篇80词左右的短文，描述这个精彩瞬间，并谈谈其背后的故事以及你选择该瞬间的原因。 要求： 1. 请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 短文的开头句已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Moment of 2024 In 2024, I had an unforgettable moment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$