精品解析：河南驻马店市西平县2025-2026学年七年级第一学期期终学情调研英语(学科)

七年级第一学期期终学情调研 英语 (学科) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack’s favorite subject? A. B. C. 2. What sport can Lily’s sister play? A. B. C. 3. What’s the date today? A. 30th September. B. 1st October. C. 2nd October. 4. When does Alice have breakfast? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 5. Which girl is Sarah? A. The girl under the tree. B. The girl with long hair. C. The girl with short hair. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is Tony? A. Lucy’s cousin. B. Lucy’s friend. C. Lucy’s classmate. 7. What class is Lucy’s sister in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What club does the boy want to join? A. The drama club. B. The nature club. C. The music club. 9. What can the boy do? A. He can read maps. B. He can tell stories. C. He can act out stories. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in the first photo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 11. What colour is Tom’s hat? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Brown 12. What does David like? A. Going hiking. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does Peter want to go to the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What does Lucy do in the afternoon? A. She does homework and has the piano lesson. B. She helps her sister with maths and reads books. C. She has the piano lesson and helps her sister with maths. 15. What does Peter think of Lucy’s day? A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Amazing. 第三节听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Birthday Jack’s birthday is on January 16. ________. Desk An English book, a pen and an 17. ________ are on the desk. Bed A 18. ________ jacket is on the bed. Sports His 19. ________ is under the bed. Fruit There are some 20. ________ in his bag. 二、拼读测试 (共10分) a. (2.5分) 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. but B. unit C. fun D. duck 2. A. loves B. dogs C. walks D. mothers 3. A. short B. four C. warm D. girl 4. A. look B. book C. food D. good 5. A. pie B. tidy C. China D. list b. (2.5分) 选出下列单词划线部分读音含有所给音素的一项。 6. /ɡ/A. grade B. large C. age D. orange 7. /əʊ/A. flower B. how C. now D. show 8. /æ/A. want B. fat C. wash D. what 9. /i/A. yellow B. yogurt C. young D. every 10. /w/A. whose B. which C. whom D. who d. 根据音标补全单词。(5分) 11. /skrɪpt/________ 12 /rɪ'læks/________ 13. /ʌndə'laɪn/________ 14. /blæŋk/________ 15. /ˌɪntə'neɪʃən/________ 三、阅读理解 (40小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Kids Club Do you want to have a good time? Welcome to join the kids’ club. You can learn a lot. You can also make friends. It’s very interesting and fun. Come and join us! You can do: · Learn to paint pictures from Mrs Green. · Learn to dance from Mr Brown, a great dancer. · Learn to sing from Mr Liu, an excellent singer. Time: Monday-Friday: 5:00 PM~6:30 PM Weekends: 3:00 PM~6:00 PM Age: From 6 to 12 Price (价格): 20 yuan (kids from six to ten); 30 yuan (kids from eleven to twelve) Place: The Kids’ Centre Telephone: 442-54676 (Mr Brown) Email: mrbrown3234@kidsclub.com (Mr Brown) 16. What can kids learn to do in the kids’ club? A. Play ping-pong. B. Paint. C Play musical instruments. D. Cook. 17. When can Tom go to the kids’ club? A. At 3:00 PM on Mondays. B. At 6:30 PM on Saturdays. C. At 7:00 AM on Fridays. D. At 5:30 PM on Tuesdays. 18. How much is it for a boy of eight and a girl of eleven? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Kids can’t sing in the kids’ club. B. The kids’ club is in the art building. C. Kids can email Mr Brown for more information. D. Kids must come to the club with their parents. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Clubs. D. Travel. B Mike is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. He dislikes maths most. After school, he doesn’t want to do math homework (家庭作业) at all. After he comes back home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have math classes.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks math is not easy for him. His mum thinks for a while and says, “Don’t be disappointed, dear. I can be your math teacher.” “That sounds great.” Mike says happily. Every day after school. Mike and his mum study math together for one hour. Mike likes his mum’s “classes”. He becomes more and more interested in math. One day, when Mike goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mum working at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mum studying math on the Internet. He knows why his mum is good at math. There is nothing a mum can not do for her child. As children, we must thank our mums for everything they do for us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why doesn’t Mike want to do math homework? A. Because he really doesn’t like math. B. Because he has no math classes at school. C. Because he doesn’t like his math teacher. D. Because he is busy. 22. How does Mike find math? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 23. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese? A. 骄傲的 B. 沮丧的 C. 积极的 D. 粗心的 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Mike doesn’t do his homework. B. Mike’s mum teaches math at school. C. Mike likes math now with his mum’s help. D. Mike studies math badly (糟糕的) now. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A Happy Boy B. An Easy Subject C. A Good “Math Teacher” D. A Difficult Subject C Today is Monday. Paul goes to a new school-No.22 Middle School. He gets up at six o’clock in the morning. He exercises for half an hour. Then he takes a shower and has some bread for breakfast. His father goes to work at six thirty, so his mother takes him to school. Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. His mother tells him they’re very nice and not to worry. Paul gets to the classroom at seven forty. He finds his classmates are having a “First Day of School” party. They talk about their family, favourite sport and favourite food. He also sees two teachers in the classroom. They’re Mrs Smith and Miss Brown. Mrs Smith teaches maths and Miss Brown teaches English. They smile at Paul and welcome him to this school. Paul doesn’t feel nervous now. He joins the students and makes friends with them. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What does Paul do before having breakfast? A He takes a shower and does his homework. B. He does some exercise and takes a shower. C. He watches TV and does some exercise. D. He cleans his room and does his homework. 27. Why does Paul feel nervous? A. Because he doesn’t like to go to school. B. Because the teachers don’t like him. C. Because he doesn’t do his homework today. D. Because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. 28. What does the underlined word “worry” mean in Chinese? A. 担心 B. 回复 C. 描述 D. 花费 29. Who is Mrs Smith? A. Paul’s mother. B. Paul’s aunt. C Paul’s English teacher. D. Paul’s maths teacher. 30. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Paul exercises for an hour today. B. Paul’s mother goes to work at six thirty in the morning. C. Paul’s classmates have a party on the first day. D. Paul doesn’t want to make friends with his classmates. D Today is a nice day. We have a new family member. Her name is Amy. ____31____ There are four people in my family now. My parents are very happy. ____32____ But what is a big brother? ____33____ She says, “A big brother is like a good friend. You talk and play with her. In summer, you buy ice-cream and eat it with her. ____34____” It sounds interesting. I know I need to help her and be with her. ____35____ Do you want to be a good brother like me? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She is my little sister. B. I ask my mom about it. C. Do you have any brothers or sisters? D. In winter, you play in the snow with snow with her. E. My dad says I am a big brother now. 四、完形填空 (15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Kim, Thanks for your email. My name is Li Ming from Zhengzhou, China. I don’t have a (n) ____36____. It’s nice for you to ____37____ a sister. I am in No.2 Middle School. My school is not big ____38____ very nice. We have ____39____ lessons a day—four in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school we can ____40____ on the sports field. Then I ____41____ home. I’m always happy at school. My teachers and classmates are ____42____ to me. I love ____43____ very much. And my favourite ____44____ is maths. It’s difficult _____45_____ me to study well, but I like it. Because Mr Yang is my maths teacher. He is _____46_____ excellent teacher. He always makes his classes _____47_____. He likes to play with us when he has _____48_____. I like English too. In English we can use _____49_____ for our feelings (感受). Are you blue or happy? Is it interesting? What about _____50_____ school life? Please write to me. Li Ming 36. A. uncle B. aunt C. brother D. sister 37. A. find B. need C. meet D. have 38. A. but B. and C. because D. so 39. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 40. A. use computers B. have dinner C. play sports D. watch TV 41. A. take B. walk C. spend D. change 42. A. nice B. useful C. busy D. right 43. A. us B. you C. them D. her 44. A. sport B. subject C. thing D. game 45. A. in B. of C. on D. for 46. A. a B. an C. the D. / 47. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. important 48. A. reason B. time C. idea D. way 49. A. questions B. names C. numbers D. colors 50. A. her B. his C. your D. our 五、语篇填空 (共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 celebrate meaning and because sale blow of balloon something symbol Today is Zhang Yan’s birthday, and his friends want to celebrate it in a special way. They want to surprise him with ____51____ fun. There is a big ____52____ at the supermarket. They go there to buy some chicken fruit and ten bottles ____53____ yogurt. They are Zhang’s favourites. Back at the party place, the colourful ____54____ are everywhere. There is also a big pizza and a birthday cake. Each friend brings a gift to the party, such as toys, cards and even a small plant. Jerry prepares a book and he sees it as a ____55____of their friendship (友谊). Zhang gets a surprise when he sees all those things. He loves the birthday ____56____. His friends all sing the “Happy Birthday” song and then Zhang ____57____ out the candles on the chocolate cake. Later, they enjoy eating the food together ____58____ talking about fun things. Then they take a photo together. Zhang likes the photo very much ____59____ it can help him remember fun times with his friends. He thinks he has a ____60____ birthday. 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Cindy! ________61________? B: The school show is next week, so I’m very happy. A: ________62________? B: I can sing and dance for the school show. Do you want to dance with me, David? A: Sorry. ________63________. B: What can you do then? A: I can play the guitar. B: ________64________? A: Yes, I am. It’s interesting to join the guitar club. B: So I can sing and dance and you can play the guitar in the show. Let’s go and talk to Ms Miller. A: OK. ________65________? B: She must be in the office because the next class is English. A: Let’s go and find her. 七、书面表达 (共15分) 66. 进入初中后的这个学期里，你一定有很多个开心的周末。你的周末通常是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Happy Weekends”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述一个快乐的星期天，并发给学校“快乐周末”征文组参评。 写作提示： 1. What do you often do on weekends? 2. What are your feelings? 3. 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数60左右。 My Happy Weekends __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级第一学期期终学情调研 英语 (学科) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack’s favorite subject? A. B. C. 2. What sport can Lily’s sister play? A. B. C. 3. What’s the date today? A. 30th September. B. 1st October. C. 2nd October. 4. When does Alice have breakfast? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 5. Which girl is Sarah? A. The girl under the tree. B. The girl with long hair. C. The girl with short hair. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is Tony? A. Lucy’s cousin. B. Lucy’s friend. C. Lucy’s classmate. 7. What class is Lucy’s sister in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What club does the boy want to join? A. The drama club. B. The nature club. C. The music club. 9. What can the boy do? A He can read maps. B. He can tell stories. C. He can act out stories. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in the first photo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 11. What colour is Tom’s hat? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Brown 12. What does David like? A. Going hiking. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does Peter want to go to the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What does Lucy do in the afternoon? A. She does homework and has the piano lesson. B. She helps her sister with maths and reads books. C. She has the piano lesson and helps her sister with maths. 15. What does Peter think of Lucy’s day? A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Amazing. 第三节听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Birthday Jack’s birthday is on January 16. ________. Desk An English book, a pen and an 17. ________ are on the desk. Bed A 18. ________ jacket is on the bed. Sports His 19. ________ is under the bed. Fruit There are some 20. ________ in his bag. 二、拼读测试 (共10分) a. (2.5分) 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. but B. unit C. fun D. duck 2. A. loves B. dogs C. walks D. mothers 3. A. short B. four C. warm D. girl 4. A. look B. book C. food D. good 5. A. pie B. tidy C. China D. list 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 1题详解】 unit中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 walks中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/z/。 【3题详解】 girl中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【4题详解】 food中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【5题详解】 list中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 b. (2.5分) 选出下列单词划线部分读音含有所给音素的一项。 6. /ɡ/A. grade B. large C. age D. orange 7. /əʊ/A. flower B. how C. now D. show 8. /æ/A. want B. fat C. wash D. what 9. /i/A. yellow B. yogurt C. young D. every 10. /w/A. whose B. which C. whom D. who 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 grade中划线部分发音为/ɡ/，其他划线部分发音为/dʒ/。 【7题详解】 show中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【8题详解】 fat中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【9题详解】 every中划线部分发音为/i/，其他划线部分发音为/j/。 【10题详解】 which中划线部分发音为/w/，其他划线部分发音为/h/。 d. 根据音标补全单词。(5分) 11. /skrɪpt/________ 12. /rɪ'læks/________ 13. /ʌndə'laɪn/________ 14. /blæŋk/________ 15. /ˌɪntə'neɪʃən/________ 【答案】11. script 12. relax 13. underline 14. blank 15. intonation 三、阅读理解 (40小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Kids Club Do you want to have a good time? Welcome to join the kids’ club. You can learn a lot. You can also make friends. It’s very interesting and fun. Come and join us! You can do: · Learn to paint pictures from Mrs Green. · Learn to dance from Mr Brown, a great dancer. · Learn to sing from Mr Liu, an excellent singer. Time: Monday-Friday: 5:00 PM~6:30 PM Weekends: 3:00 PM~6:00 PM Age: From 6 to 12 Price (价格): 20 yuan (kids from six to ten); 30 yuan (kids from eleven to twelve) Place: The Kids’ Centre Telephone: 442-54676 (Mr Brown) Email: mrbrown3234@kidsclub.com (Mr Brown) 16. What can kids learn to do in the kids’ club? A. Play ping-pong. B. Paint. C. Play musical instruments. D. Cook. 17. When can Tom go to the kids’ club? A. At 3:00 PM on Mondays. B. At 6:30 PM on Saturdays. C. At 7:00 AM on Fridays. D. At 5:30 PM on Tuesdays. 18. How much is it for a boy of eight and a girl of eleven? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Kids can’t sing in the kids’ club. B. The kids’ club is in the art building. C. Kids can email Mr Brown for more information. D. Kids must come to the club with their parents. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Clubs. D. Travel. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个儿童俱乐部的活动内容、时间、费用、联系方式等信息，旨在吸引家长和孩子报名参加。 【16题详解】 You can do部分明确列出了三项活动：Learn to paint pictures from Mrs Green, Learn to dance from Mr Brown, Learn to sing from Mr Liu。其中“paint”与选项B直接对应。 【17题详解】 原文Time部分说明：Monday-Friday: 5:00 PM~6:30 PM Weekends: 3:00 PM~6:00 PM 【18题详解】 原文Price部分说明：20 yuan (kids from six to ten); 30 yuan (kids from eleven to twelve)。所以一个8岁男孩（20元）+一个11岁女孩（30元）=50元。 【19题详解】 文中最后一行提供联系方式：“Email: mrbrown3234@kidsclub.com (Mr Brown)”，因此孩子们可以通过邮件联系Mr Brown获取更多信息。 【20题详解】 全文内容是介绍一个“Kids Club”的课程、时间、价格、联系方式等信息，属于俱乐部介绍类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Clubs”栏目。 B Mike is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. He dislikes maths most. After school, he doesn’t want to do math homework (家庭作业) at all. After he comes back home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have math classes.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks math is not easy for him. His mum thinks for a while and says, “Don’t be disappointed, dear. I can be your math teacher.” “That sounds great.” Mike says happily. Every day after school. Mike and his mum study math together for one hour. Mike likes his mum’s “classes”. He becomes more and more interested in math. One day, when Mike goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mum working at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mum studying math on the Internet. He knows why his mum is good at math. There is nothing a mum can not do for her child. As children, we must thank our mums for everything they do for us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why doesn’t Mike want to do math homework? A. Because he really doesn’t like math. B. Because he has no math classes at school. C. Because he doesn’t like his math teacher. D. Because he is busy. 22. How does Mike find math? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 23. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese? A. 骄傲的 B. 沮丧的 C. 积极的 D. 粗心的 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Mike doesn’t do his homework. B. Mike’s mum teaches math at school. C. Mike likes math now with his mum’s help. D. Mike studies math badly (糟糕的) now. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A Happy Boy B. An Easy Subject C. A Good “Math Teacher” D. A Difficult Subject 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生Mike不喜欢数学，但在妈妈的帮助下逐渐对数学产生兴趣的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段最后一句指出：“He dislikes maths most. After school, he doesn’t want to do maths homework at all.”这说明Mike不做数学作业的根本原因是不喜欢数学。 【22题详解】 第二段中Mike对妈妈说：“He thinks maths is not easy for him.”这说明他认为数学是困难的。 【23题详解】 结合disappointed上下文，Mike对妈妈说听不懂数学课，觉得数学难，妈妈安慰他说“Don’t be disappointed”，并主动提出帮助他。因此“disappointed”应理解为“沮丧的、失望的”。 【24题详解】 文中第四段提到：“Mike likes his mum’s ‘classes’. He becomes more and more interested in maths.”说明在妈妈的帮助下，Mike对数学产生了兴趣。 【25题详解】 全文围绕Mike的妈妈如何帮助他学习数学展开，最后点明妈妈为儿子付出的伟大。标题应突出“妈妈”这一角色，A Good “Maths Teacher”既形象又贴合主旨。 C Today is Monday. Paul goes to a new school-No.22 Middle School. He gets up at six o’clock in the morning. He exercises for half an hour. Then he takes a shower and has some bread for breakfast. His father goes to work at six thirty, so his mother takes him to school. Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. His mother tells him they’re very nice and not to worry. Paul gets to the classroom at seven forty. He finds his classmates are having a “First Day of School” party. They talk about their family, favourite sport and favourite food. He also sees two teachers in the classroom. They’re Mrs Smith and Miss Brown. Mrs Smith teaches maths and Miss Brown teaches English. They smile at Paul and welcome him to this school. Paul doesn’t feel nervous now. He joins the students and makes friends with them. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What does Paul do before having breakfast? A. He takes a shower and does his homework. B. He does some exercise and takes a shower. C. He watches TV and does some exercise. D. He cleans his room and does his homework. 27. Why does Paul feel nervous? A. Because he doesn’t like to go to school. B. Because the teachers don’t like him. C. Because he doesn’t do his homework today. D. Because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. 28. What does the underlined word “worry” mean in Chinese? A. 担心 B. 回复 C. 描述 D. 花费 29. Who is Mrs Smith? A. Paul’s mother. B. Paul’s aunt. C. Paul’s English teacher. D. Paul’s maths teacher. 30. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Paul exercises for an hour today. B. Paul’s mother goes to work at six thirty in the morning. C. Paul’s classmates have a party on the first day. D. Paul doesn’t want to make friends with his classmates. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paul在周一去新学校的第一天，从一开始的紧张不安，到发现同学们在举办开学派对、老师也很友好，最后放下紧张并和同学成为朋友的经历。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“He exercises for half an hour. Then he takes a shower and has some bread for breakfast.”，说明Paul在吃早餐前先锻炼了半小时，然后洗了澡。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like.”，直接说明了 Paul紧张的原因是不了解老师和同学是什么样的。 【28题详解】 第一段中妈妈对他说“they’re very nice and not to worry”，结合语境可知妈妈是在安慰他不要紧张或担心，因此worry表示“担心”。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“Mrs Smith teaches maths and Miss Brown teaches English.”，所以Mrs Smith是Paul的数学老师。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“He finds his classmates are having a ‘First Day of School’ party.”，说明开学第一天同学们在举办派对。 D Today is a nice day. We have a new family member. Her name is Amy. ____31____ There are four people in my family now. My parents are very happy. ____32____ But what is a big brother? ____33____ She says, “A big brother is like a good friend. You talk and play with her. In summer, you buy ice-cream and eat it with her. ____34____” It sounds interesting. I know I need to help her and be with her. ____35____ Do you want to be a good brother like me? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She is my little sister. B. I ask my mom about it. C. Do you have any brothers or sisters? D. In winter, you play in the snow with snow with her. E. My dad says I am a big brother now. 【答案】31 A 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家里迎来新成员Amy，自己成为哥哥的故事，通过妈妈的解释明白了哥哥的意义。 【31题详解】 前文提到“Her name is Amy”，后文说“现在我家有四口人了”，此处用“She is my little sister”（她是我的小妹妹）介绍Amy的身份，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 后文出现“But what is a big brother?”，说明此处先提到了“哥哥”这个概念，用“My dad says I am a big brother now”（我爸爸说我现在是哥哥了）引出下文对“哥哥”的疑问，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 作者提出“什么是哥哥？”的问题后，向妈妈寻求解答，用“I ask my mom about it”（我问我妈妈这件事）过渡，引出妈妈的回答。 【34题详解】 妈妈的话中先提到“In summer, you buy ice-cream and eat it with her”，此处用“In winter, you play with snow with her”（冬天，你和她一起玩雪）形成季节对应，补充哥哥要做的事。 【35题详解】 后文用“Do you want to be a good brother like me?”结尾，此处用“Do you have any brothers or sisters?”（你有兄弟姐妹吗？）过渡，自然引出问句。 四、完形填空 (15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Kim, Thanks for your email. My name is Li Ming from Zhengzhou, China. I don’t have a (n) ____36____. It’s nice for you to ____37____ a sister. I am in No.2 Middle School. My school is not big ____38____ very nice. We have ____39____ lessons a day—four in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school we can ____40____ on the sports field. Then I ____41____ home. I’m always happy at school. My teachers and classmates are ____42____ to me. I love ____43____ very much. And my favourite ____44____ is maths. It’s difficult _____45_____ me to study well, but I like it. Because Mr Yang is my maths teacher. He is _____46_____ excellent teacher. He always makes his classes _____47_____. He likes to play with us when he has _____48_____. I like English too. In English we can use _____49_____ for our feelings (感受). Are you blue or happy? Is it interesting? What about _____50_____ school life? Please write to me. Li Ming 36. A. uncle B. aunt C. brother D. sister 37. A. find B. need C. meet D. have 38. A. but B. and C. because D. so 39. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 40. A. use computers B. have dinner C. play sports D. watch TV 41. A. take B. walk C. spend D. change 42. A. nice B. useful C. busy D. right 43. A. us B. you C. them D. her 44. A. sport B. subject C. thing D. game 45. A. in B. of C. on D. for 46. A. a B. an C. the D. / 47. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. important 48. A. reason B. time C. idea D. way 49. A. questions B. names C. numbers D. colors 50. A. her B. his C. your D. our 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是李明写给Kim的一封邮件，他介绍了自己的学校生活、喜欢的学科，还分享了英语里用颜色表达心情的小知识，并询问Kim的校园生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我没有姐妹。 根据后文“a sister”的对应，此处指“姐妹”。应选用sister，表示“姐妹”。uncle“叔叔”、aunt“阿姨”和brother“兄弟”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：你有一个姐妹真好。 根据语境，指“拥有”姐妹。应选用have，表示“有”。find“找到”、need“需要”和meet“遇见”均不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：我的学校不大，但很漂亮。 上下文是转折关系，“不大”和“很漂亮”形成对比。应选用but，表示“但是”。and“和”、because“因为”和so“所以”均不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：我们一天有七节课——上午四节，下午三节。 根据“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”计算，4+3=7。应选用seven，表示“七”。five“五”、six“六”和eight“八”均不符合计算结果。 【40题详解】 句意：放学后我们可以在运动场上做运动。 根据“on the sports field”的场景，此处指做运动。应选用play sports，表示“做运动”。use computers“用电脑”、have dinner“吃晚饭”和watch TV“看电视”均不符合运动场的场景。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我步行回家。 根据固定搭配“walk home”，表示“步行回家”。应选用walk，表示“步行”。take“拿”、spend“花费”和change“改变”均不符合该搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：我的老师和同学对我很好。 根据固定搭配“be nice to sb.”，表示“对某人很好”。应选用nice，表示“友好的”。useful“有用的”、busy“忙碌的”和right“正确的”均不符合该搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢他们。 此处指代前文的“teachers and classmates”，复数代词用them。应选用them，表示“他们”。us“我们”、you“你/你们”和her“她”均不符合指代。 【44题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的学科是数学。 根据“maths”的提示，此处指“学科”。应选用subject，表示“学科”。sport“运动”、thing“事情”和game“游戏”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：对我来说学好它很难，但我喜欢它。 根据固定句型“It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事很难”。应选用for，表示“对……来说”。in“在……里”、of“……的”和on“在……上”均不符合该句型。 【46题详解】 句意：他是一位优秀的老师。 excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。应选用an，表示“一位”。a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符合语法。 【47题详解】 句意：他总是让他的课很有趣。 根据语境，老师让课堂生动有趣。应选用interesting，表示“有趣的”。difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”和important“重要的”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他有空时候喜欢和我们一起玩。 根据固定搭配“have time”，表示“有空”。应选用time，表示“时间”。reason“原因”、idea“主意”和way“方式”均不符合该搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：在英语里我们可以用颜色来表达我们的感受。 根据后文“Are you blue or happy?”的提示，此处指用颜色（blue代表忧郁）表达心情。应选用colors，表示“颜色”。questions“问题”、names“名字”和numbers“数字”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：你的校园生活怎么样？ 这是写给Kim的邮件，询问对方的生活。应选用your，表示“你的”。her“她的”、his“他的”和our“我们的”均不符合语境。 五、语篇填空 (共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 celebrate meaning and because sale blow of balloon something symbol Today is Zhang Yan’s birthday, and his friends want to celebrate it in a special way. They want to surprise him with ____51____ fun. There is a big ____52____ at the supermarket. They go there to buy some chicken, fruit and ten bottles ____53____ yogurt. They are Zhang’s favourites. Back at the party place, the colourful ____54____ are everywhere. There is also a big pizza and a birthday cake. Each friend brings a gift to the party, such as toys, cards and even a small plant. Jerry prepares a book and he sees it as a ____55____of their friendship (友谊). Zhang gets a surprise when he sees all those things. He loves the birthday ____56____. His friends all sing the “Happy Birthday” song and then Zhang ____57____ out the candles on the chocolate cake. Later, they enjoy eating the food together ____58____ talking about fun things. Then they take a photo together. Zhang likes the photo very much ____59____ it can help him remember fun times with his friends. He thinks he has a ____60____ birthday. 【答案】51. something 52. sale 53. of 54. balloons 55. symbol 56. celebration 57. blows 58. and 59. because 60. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张岩的生日聚会上，朋友们精心准备礼物和活动，为他庆祝生日的温馨故事 【51题详解】 句意：他们想用一些有趣的事情给他一个惊喜。“something”意为“某事、某物”，符合“something fun”的表达习惯，指“有趣的事情”。 【52题详解】 句意：超市里有一场大促销。根据下文“They go there to buy...”可知，他们去超市买东西，因此前面提到的是“促销活动”。“sale”意为“促销、减价”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他们去买一些鸡肉、水果和十瓶酸奶。“bottles of”是固定搭配，表示“几瓶……”，需用介词“of”连接。 【54题详解】 句意：回到聚会地点，到处都是五颜六色的气球。根据“colourful”和“are everywhere”可知，此处指装饰用的气球。“balloon”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式“balloons”。 【55题详解】 句意：杰里准备了一本书，他把它看作他们友谊的象征。 “symbol”意为“象征”，符合语义，且前有“a”，用单数形式。 【56题详解】 句意：他喜欢这个生日庆祝活动。空格前有“the birthday”，后接名词，结合上下文，他喜欢这个生日庆祝活动，celebrate意为“庆祝”，动词，应该变为名词形式“celebration”。 【57题详解】 句意：朋友们唱完生日歌后，张岩吹灭了巧克力蛋糕上的蜡烛。“blow out”是固定短语，意为“吹灭”，句子是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用“blows”。 【58题详解】 句意：后来，他们一边吃东西一边聊有趣的事情。“and”连接两个并列的动作“eating”和“talking”，表示同时进行。 【59题详解】  句意：张岩非常喜欢这张照片，因为它能帮助他记住和朋友们的快乐时光。“because”引导原因状语从句，解释喜欢照片的原因。 【60题详解】 句意：他认为他度过了一个有意义的生日。空白处需要用一个形容词来修饰“birthday”，表达这个生日是特别的、有意义的。“meaning”名词，意为“意义”，此处需变为形容词“meaningful”修饰“birthday”。 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Cindy! ________61________? B: The school show is next week, so I’m very happy. A: ________62________? B: I can sing and dance for the school show. Do you want to dance with me, David? A: Sorry. ________63________. B: What can you do then? A: I can play the guitar. B: ________64________? A: Yes I am. It’s interesting to join the guitar club. B: So I can sing and dance and you can play the guitar in the show. Let’s go and talk to Ms Miller. A: OK. ________65________? B: She must be in the office because the next class is English. A: Let’s go and find her. 【答案】61. Why are you so happy 62. What can you do for the school show 63. I’m not good at dancing 64. Are you in the guitar club 65. Do you know where Ms Miller is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学校才艺表演的对话。David和Cindy讨论各自能为演出做什么，并约定一起去找老师商量。 【61题详解】 B回答“下周有校园演出，所以我很开心”，可知A此处是询问B开心的原因，Why are you so happy符合对话开头逻辑，自然引出下文话题。 【62题详解】 答句回答“我可以为学校表演唱歌跳舞”，因此问句是询问对方能为表演做什么。用“What can you do...?”的结构，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，What can you do for the school show符合语法。 【63题详解】 A拒绝了B的跳舞邀请，因此需要说明原因。用“I’m not good at dancing”符合语境，表达能力不足或不擅长。与下文“What can you do then?”自然衔接。 【64题详解】 David说他会弹吉他，Cindy接着问“Yes, I am.”说明空白处是一个以Are you开头的一般疑问句，询问David是否参加了吉他社团。 【65题详解】 B回答“她一定在办公室”，表明A此处询问Ms Miller的位置。用“Do you know where Ms Miller is?”，符合对话逻辑，也与下文“Let’s go and find her.”衔接顺畅。 七、书面表达 (共15分) 66. 进入初中后的这个学期里，你一定有很多个开心的周末。你的周末通常是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Happy Weekends”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述一个快乐的星期天，并发给学校“快乐周末”征文组参评。 写作提示： 1. What do you often do on weekends? 2. What are your feelings? 3. 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数60左右。 My Happy Weekends __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Happy Weekends My weekends are always full of fun. I often do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday, I help my parents with housework and read interesting books. Sometimes we go to the park for a picnic. I feel relaxed and happy because weekends let me enjoy time with family and friends. I love my weekends! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：周末常做的活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中须包含所有写作提示信息，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 采用两段式结构 第一段：描述周末常做的各项活动 第二段：表达对周末的感受与喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 周末活动：My weekends are always full of fun. I often do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday, I help my parents with housework and read interesting books. Sometimes we go to the park for a picnic. 个人感受：I feel relaxed and happy because weekends let me enjoy time with family and friends. I love my weekends! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $