Unit 8 A green world学业质量测评卷-【步步为赢·全程无忧大单元整体设计与评价】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

One day,to my surprise,a worker of UNICEF came to my home.He had a long talk with me to know the fact.He would help me return to the school immediately. I felt I was very lucky. Because of my hard work,I got 2 prizes which the college gave to the perfect students.I'm very grateful for the help from UNICEF. I decide to be a teacher back to my hometown to make many other children get good education and make our hometown stronger and stronger. Yours, Wang Lin Unit8学业质量测评卷 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Do you know the forest near our school? M:Of course!I went there with Susan last Sunday and we saw much rubbish there.We picked up the rubbish.And we collected 86 plastic bottles. 2.W:The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution. M:That's right.It's harmful to our health. 3.W:As students,what can we do to protect our envi- ronment? M:There are many things we can do,such as planting trees,caring for animals and picking up litter. 4.W:How playful the monkeys are!Have you fed them any food? M:No.The worker will stop me if I do.Visitors aren't allowed to feed them. 5.W:The lake used to be clean.It was the nicest lake in town. M:Yes,but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Are there any power stations in our city? ·50 M:Yes.There are three power stations in our city and two of them are near my house. W:Really?What do they use to produce electricity? M:Solar power. W:Well,I think we should build more power stations to produce electricity by using solar or wind power. M:Yes.It doesn't make the environment dirty. W:And saving electricity means producing electricity. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:What's the weather like in Beijing? W:It's snowing,but it's not very cold.The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. M:Does it often snow in winter? W:Not very often,but there is much ice. M:What about spring there? W:It's quite warm,but winds are strong sometimes. M:Which season do you like better,spring or winter? W:I like winter better.I like skating.I can skate very well. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Hello,everyone.The topic of my speech today is Earth Day.No one likes pollution.We have to take care of the earth.Earth Day makes people remember the im- portance of protecting the earth.It started in 1970 in the USA.Now,people in 193 countries celebrate Earth Day on April 22 every year.On that day,people often do the things for the environment.For example,people clean up their towns and roads.They recycle paper so that it can be used again.Some people take the bus or subway in- stead of driving on that day.They take short showers and turn off lights when they leave the room.Each Earth Day has a theme.Earth is our home!Let's make every day Earth Day to make our home better and better! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hi,Mary.Have you finished your report? W:Yes.My report is about the world's population.What's your report about,Daniel? M:Protecting the environment.Can you give me some advice on protecting the environment? W:No problem.First,you can start by turning off the lights. M:OK.That's easy.What's next? W:Second,try to recycle paper. M:That's a good idea to save the environment. W:And third,take a bag when you go shopping.Don't use plastic bags. M:OK.My mother does most of the shopping.I'll tell her.Thank you for your help. W:You're welcome. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后 顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.As students,we should do some- thing to protect the environment. First,it's very important to save water and energy in our daily life.Don't forget to turn off the light when we leave the room.Second,we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping.What's more,we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.Third,we'd better walk,ride a bike or take the bus when we go out.Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the en- vironment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environ- ment!If we keep doing these things,I believe the envi- ronment will be better and better.Let's do it together from now on. 参考答案 -、1-5 CCCAB6-10 BABBB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 EACBD 二、21-25 DDBCC26-30 CCBCD 31-35 CBDAD 3640 CAEBD 三、41-45 CAACB46-50 ABBAC 51-55 ACBAA 56.harmful 57.simplest 58.difference 59.ideas 60.reduces 61.choose 62.countries 63.them 64.throwing 65.made 66.is 67.down 68.and 69.it 70.something 五、71.How long have you been in it 72.I want to do something to protect the environment 73.What have you done 74.I'm not sure 75.Can/Could/May I join Greener China (言之有理即可) 六、One possible version: What Can We Do to Go Green The earth is our home.It's our duty to protect it. However,it is increasingly polluted at present.Also, forests are cut down all over the world.So we must take quick actions to protect the environment. Firstly,we should save water by turning off the tap while brushing teeth and finishing a shower within ten minutes.Secondly,we are supposed to use two sides of paper in order to protect trees.Thirdly,we must save electricity by turning off lights before leaving our rooms and tuming off TVs or computers when we are not using them.Finally,we can walk to school instead of taking a bus or taxi.All in all,I think it's important for us to de- velop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet. 期末学业质量检测卷（一） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Hello,Millie.Could you please come to the charity show at five tomorrow afternoon? W:Of course I will.But I'm afraid I will get there a little late. 2.W:Wow,there are so many kinds of books!I like story books.What about you? M:I prefer science books.I'm interested in the unknown world. 3.M:What's your plan for the coming weekend? W:I wanted to go to the movies,but Linda asked me to visit the Old People's Home.I think that will be more interesting. 4.M:What do you think of Singapore,Mary? W:It is a wonderful and safe place for a holiday. .51全程无忧·测评卷 八年级英语·YL·下 步步为赢 Unit8学业质量测评卷 （时间：100分钟满分：120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)】 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 ()1.How many plastic bottles did the girl and Susan collect? 1 A.68. B.80 C.86. ()2.What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? 陶 A.Water pollution.B.Air pollution. C.Noise pollution. ( )3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A.Planting trees. B.Caring for animals. C.Walking to school. )4.Where are the two speakers? A.In the zoo. B.In a store. C.At a restaurant. )5.What's the lake like now? A.It's clean. B.It smells terrible. C.It's the nicest one. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读 T1两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.How many power stations are there in their city? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 国( )7.What do the power stations near the boy's house use to produce elec- tricity? A.Solar power. B.Wind power. C.Water power. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.How is the weather in Beijing tomorrow? A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. )9.How many seasons are mentioned in the conversation? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 常1( )10.Where did Earth Day begin? 声( A.In Australia.B.In America. C.In Britain. )11.How often is Earth Day celebrated? A.Every year. B.Every two years. C.Every three years. 厨 )12.Why does the speaker give the speech? A.To remind us of harm we did to the earth. B.To ask us to remember Earth Day forever. C.To call on us to try to protect the earth. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What's Daniel's report about? A.Saving natural resources. B.The world's population. C.Protecting the environment. 赵 )14.Who does most of the shopping in Daniel's family? A.His mother. B.His brother.C.His sister. ( )15.How many suggestions does Mary give Daniel? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片 排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. 17. 18. 19. 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Table Top Sale Do you have a lot of things that are no longer necessary?Come to Table Top Sale and make some money! Date:Tuesday,July 2nd,2024 Time:7:30a.m.-3:30p.m. Location:Century Square,Green Road About the event: We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table.Just bring your things for sale. *We will not provide cash change（零钱)，but snacks and water are available. An outdoor space is 20 dollars for adults and 12 dollars for teenagers.If you are raising money for the homeless,let us know and you can get it for free. *We will advertise(登广告）the event on a TV station,in Tik Tok,in newspapers and on the Internet.There will be old books,toys,tools,televi- sions,cars and so on.So bring whatever you want to sell! We are inviting you to join us in our Table Top Sale! Call 905-2928 by June 25th if you want to book a table. Get more information at our website. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Why did the writer write the text? A.To invite people to give away their old things. B.To invite people to buy tables at Table Top Sale. C.To invite people to raise money for the homeless. D.To invite people to sell something at Table Top Sale ( )22.Which does NOT Table Top Sale offer? A.Tables.B.Snacks.C.Water.D.Cash change. )23.A fifteen-year-old boy wants to sell his old books and soft toys.How much should he pay for a table? A.10 dollars.B.12 dollars.C.15 dollars.D.20 dollars. ( )24.Which of the following is TRUE about the sale? A.It will last seven hours. B.It will advertise on a radio station. C.People can sell everything they have. D.People must book a table by July 25th. ()25.What can people do to get more information? A.They can make a phone call. B.They can read newspapers. C.They can search the Internet. D.They can go to Green Road. B A shop owner put up a sign above his door that said,"Pets For Sale."Just Unit8学业质量测评卷 as he expected,a boy appeared at the sign."How much are you going to sell the dogs for?”he asked. The owner replied,"Any money from 30 to 50."The little boy took out some money from his pocket.“I have$2.37,”he said.“Can I look at them?” "Sure,the owner smiled,taking out five little dogs.One was left behind. The little boy pointed to him and asked,"What's wrong with him?"The owner then explained that the little dog was disabled.And he would never be able to walk quickly. The little boy became excited,“That's the dog I want to buy！” The owner said,"No,you don't need to buy that little dog.If you really want him,I'll just give him to you. The little boy got quite upset.He looked into the store owner's eyes and said,"I don't want you to give him to me for free.That little dog is worth the same as all the other dogs and I'll pay full price.In fact,I'll give you 2.37 now,and 50 cents a month until I have paid for him. The owner couldn't understand,"He's never going to be able to run or jump and never play with you like the other dogs. On hearing this,the little boy rolled up()one leg of his trousers to show his left leg supported by a big metal bracket().He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied,"Well,I don't run so well,either,and the little dog needs someone who understands him!" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What did the shop owner put up a sign above his door for? A.To keep the wind out. B.To warn about the danger of dogs. C.To catch people's eye to buy his dogs. D.To find people who wanted to sell their dogs. )27.What did the boy want to do when he knew about the price for the dogs？ A.To buy all of them.B.To feed all of them. C.To take a look at them.D.To get one of them for free. )28.Why was the boy interested in the disabled dog? A.Because the dog looked like the one he had before. B.Because the dog's condition was similar to his. C.Because the dog was active and ran the fastest. D.Because the dog was the only one that he could afford. )29.What can we infer from the text? A.The little dog will walk quickly with the help of the boy. B.The shop owner will give the disabled dog to the boy for free. C.The boy will go to the shop again to pay the rest of the money. D.The shop owner will never understand why the boy wanted that dog. ( )30.What's the best title for the text? A.A Disabled Boy B.Nothing Is Impossible C.Love Me,Love My Dog D.Understanding Counts the Most C Feeling hot?So is Earth.Because of problems like climate change and bad ways of farming,much of the planet's land is drying up.What can we do to solve this problem? One thing the United Nations did was to create a holiday.In 1994,the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought(世界防治荒漠化和 to let more people know about desertification.It is on June 17 every 17 year. Desertification happens when healthy land-land full of water and nutri- ents()-becomes desert,which is dry and unhealthy.Every year,20,000 to 50,000 square kilometres of Earth's land is lost to desertification.In Africa, scientists expect that two thirds of Africa's healthy land will be lost by 2025. Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change,as big,fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees. However,it also happens because people use land too much,and in bad ways,to grow food on their farms.Growing too many plants in the same soil,in too short a time,can take away the soil's nutrients faster than the soil can make new ones.That can turn the soil into dry sand,like a desert. The UN suggests some different actions to stop desertification.One is to teach people better ways of farming,including the use of better fertilizers( )Another is reforestation which means planting more trees.One country that has done a lot of that is China.Today China has 61 million hectares of refores- ted land-more than anywhere else in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What is land like if desertification happens? A.It is full of water. B.It has more nutrients. C.It is dry and unhealthy.D.It is suitable to live on. )32.What do scientists predict about Africa in 2025? A.Growing plants will help Africa have more healthy land. B.Most of Africa's healthy land will get dry and unhealthy. C.Africa will have about 50,000 square kilometres of healthy land. D.Africa will have about 20,000 square kilometres of desertifica- tion. ()33.Why isn't it good to grow too many plants in the same soil? A.Because it can change the climate faster. B.Because it can change plants into bad soil. C.Because it can change healthy land into forests. D.Because it can take away the soil's nutrients faster. ()34.Which of the following does not cause desertification? A.Reforestation. B.Using land too much. C.Using poor fertilizers.D.Climate change. ()35.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The causes of desertification B.The importance of reforestation C.The UN's plans for improving farming. D.The UN's suggestions for fighting desertification D Waste sorting(垃圾分类)is a big matter worldwide.n order to sort the waste properly and protect the environment,people in different countries are u- sing different ways to sort their waste. A UK company invented a "smart bin"to help with waste sorting.36 A camera and sensors(感应器)in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and carefully sort it.The bin also makes the waste together so that it takes up less space. 37 Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account" service for people.The city is asking all people to sort their waste into four groups:wet,recyclable,harmful and dry. South Korea is using a way called "Pay for Your Waste"to ask people to reduce food waste.38 Then the waste can be put in a bin.The smart bin 18 can weigh the food.People have to pay for their food waste by scanning() a bar code(条形码)on the bin.39 Japanese are leading the world in waste sorting.40 Different types of paper products have their own bins. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出一个能填人文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.China is improving its waste-sorting way. B.If they throw away more,they will pay more. C.People just need to drop their waste into the bin. D.They sort waste so well that even plastic bottles go into different bins. E.People have to separate food waste from their other rubbish first. 36. 37. 38.39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)】 A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars.It's a new way of 41 You can use a car but you don't need to 42 it.Now the ide- a of "car sharing"has become 43 in many countries.As we all 44, most cars are parked()in garages for much time.In fact,we drive our own cars 45 one or two hours a day on average().When we don't use them,we have to pay for parking 46 other things.That costs too much 47 To 48 money,some people come up 49 the idea of "car sharing". If we share a car,we'll only 50 when we use it. Now many people are starting to do car sharing.In Switzerland,almost 40,000 people have 51 it.Japan is also trying to make 52 popular a- round the country. Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in 53.It is also very con- venient for us to travel everywhere 54 buying a car.Do you love to share a car with 55 ( ）41.A.walking B.riding C.thinking D.flying )42.A.own B.bring C.sell D.offer )43.A.popular B.interesting C.funny D.common )44.A.eat B.drink C.know D.make ）45.A.as far as B.as long as C.as much as D.as well as )46.A.and B.but C.so D.if )47.A.time B.money C.energy D.people )48.A.make B.save C.find D.discover )49.A.with B.for C.to D./ ( )50.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take ( )51.A.joined B.covered C.dropped D.made ( )52.A.time saving B.money saving C.car sharing D.money sharing )53.A.home B.transportation C.family D.shopping )54.A.without B.with C.by D.through )55.A.others B.the other C.other D.the others 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea they simple throw different harm choice make country reduce We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it is 56 to our environment.In fact,we can do something to help.Even the 57 everyday activities can make a real 58 to the environment.Here Unit8学业质量测评卷 are some 59 for you to live a green life.Remember these three words:re- duce,reuse and recycle. Reduce means "use less".Don't waste things.This saves money and 60 pollution.Before we buy something new,think if it is really necessary. When we do buy things,please 61 local products()if possible,and try not to buy too many things from foreign 62. Reuse means "use again".When we buy things,make sure that they last a long time.We should take care of 63 so that they will last. Recycle means "change things into something else".Although it takes en- ergy to change something into something else,it's better than 64 things a- way or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs.We should also buy products 65 from re- cycled materials. 圆 56. 57 58. 59, 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65, 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词。 Taking care of our environment 66 very important.Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground?Have you ever drawn pictures on public walls?Have you ever spat in public places?Have you ever cut 67 trees? If your answers are "No",it means that you have already helped protect our en- vironment. It is our duty to keep our environment clean 68 tidy.You may ask yourself,"Have I ever picked up any rubbish and thrown 69 into a dust- bin?Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for recycling?Have I ever planted any trees or flowers around or near my home?"If your answers are "Yes",it means that you have already done 70 useful to improve our envi- 閏 ronment. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A:Hi,Kate.I hear you joined Greener China.71. B:I've been in it for about half a year. A:Why did you join it? B:Well,you see there are more and more sandstorms in spring and there is also more and more pollution.72. A:Oh,I see.73. B:Many things.I have planted trees with other people. A:How many trees have you planted? B:74. I guess I have planted about 200. A:Oh,that's great.75. 、2 B:Of course.You're welcome to our Greener China. 六、书面表达(20分) 国 地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就 会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请以“What Can We Do to Go Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。 要求：1.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 3.词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：electricity电 What Can We Do to Go Green The earth is our home.It's our duty to protect it.