Unit 5 Good manners学业质量测评卷-【步步为赢·全程无忧大单元整体设计与评价】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

全程无忧·测评卷 八年级英语·YL·下 步步为赢 Unit5学业质量测评卷 （时间：100分钟满分：120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 1 两遍。 ()1.What should the man keep in his right hand? ！ A.The spoon. B.The knife C.The fork. ()2.When do people usually go to a dinner party in Germany? 陶 A.On time. B.A little earlier.C.A little later. ()3.What may be the relationship(关系)between the two speakers？ A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. )4.Where did the woman go last night? A.A coffee house.B.A bank. C.A clothing store. )5.Will Lingling clean her room right now? A.Yes,she will. B.No,she won't. C.We don't know. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 DII 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.In which country do people put their hands together and nod their heads when they meet? A.India. B.Japan. C.Russia. ()7.What do Maori people usually do when they meet? A.Take a bow. B.Kiss each other. C.Touch noses. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.Who will touch the boy on the head? A.His grandparents.B.His friends C.Many Chinese. )9.What will the boy do next? A.He will take his mother's advice B.He will try to accept people's behaviour. C.He will tell his feeling to people who touch him. 常1 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 崇 )10.Why do people eat noodles noisily in Japan? A.To show they are big eaters. B.To make others notice them. C.To show they enjoy their meals. )11.What do Indians do before beginning a meal? A.Talk with each other. B.Wash hands. C.Drink water. )12.What do Russians have for dinner? A.Cake,egg and meat. B.Bread.Chicken and salad. C.Bread,meat and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Birthday wishes. B.Western rules. C.Different traditions. )14.What is Yanyan's birthday gift? A.A dictionary. B.A meal. C.A book. )15.Why does Yanyan accept the gift with both hands? A.To show her politeness and thanks. B.To introduce a Chinese tradition. C.To express her surprise. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片 排序。短文读两遍。 B 16, 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)】 A Welcome to the Palace Museum Hours: Open:Tuesday-Sunday Close:Mondays (except for national holidays) Hours Last Entry April 1st-October 31st 8:30-17:00 16:10 November 1st-March 31st 8:30-16:30 15:40 Tickets: Visit the website https://ticket.dpm.org.cn/,or scan the QR code to book tickets in advance. April 1st-October 31st:60 yuan November 1st-March 31st:40 yuan Notes: DFree tickets for children under 1.2 meters tall. 250%off for people aged 60 and over. 3Women's Day(March 8th):Half-price tickets for women visitors. 4Children's Day(June 1st):Free for children aged 14 and under and 50%off for an accompanying parent. Regulations and Suggestions: Smoking is strictly forbidden in the Palace Museum. *Scratching(刮)surfaces and graffiti(涂鸦)are strictly forbidden.. *Please watch your personal belongings(所有物). No pets. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.The Palace Museum isn't open on except for national holidays. A.Mondays B.Tuesdays C.Saturdays D.Sundays ( )22.If you enter the Palace Museum at 1 p.m.on October 28,you can visit it for hours at most. A.3 B.3.5 C.4 D.4.5 ( )23.There are way(s)to book tickets for visiting the Palace Museum. A.one B.two C.three D.four )24.If you are 12 and you go to visit the Palace Museum with your par- ents on Children's Day,you should pay A.60 yuan B.90 yuan C.120 yuan D.180 yuan )25.You can in the Palace Museum. A.smoke Unit5学业质量测评卷 B.write and draw on the wall C.take some pictures of your pet dog D.take care of your belongings B When I was in Grade8,I had a heated argument(争吵）with my classmate,Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong,and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was."White,"Tony answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white！“Clearly,it is black！”Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places,and then she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer,"White."It was an object with two differently colored sides-from his side it was white,while from my side it was black."Boys,now,what do you say?"The teacher smiled at us.Tony and I looked at each other for a while,and both laughed.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you disagree with others,you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What did the teacher do at first? A.She shouted at the boys B.She walked out of the classroom. C.She brought the boys to her desk. D.She told us to change our places. )27.How did the writer feel when Tony answered "White"in para- graph 2? A.Surprised.B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Satisfied. )28.Why did the writer give two different answers? A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B.Because he changed his place with Tony. C.Because he began to get on well with Tony. D.Because he wanted to have another argument. ( )29.What would the writer probably do after this lesson? A.He would forget the arguments. B.He might shake hands with Tony. C.He would sit in the front of the class. D.He would buy a pair of new shoes. )30.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Think before you act. B.Many hands make light work. C.Look at things in another way. D.Great minds think the same. C In the modern society(社会)，it is common to see people wearing ties and hats.But at one time,wearing ties and hats was the symbol of social position (社会地位)in England..Not all people wore them. A farmer or a common worker never wore ties or hats.Only those who used their brains()to make a living wore ties and hats.Wearing ties and hats showed you were a professional((专业人员)and full of knowledge..At the same 11 time,it showed you had a high social position.If a man wanted to find a job,he had to wear them.It was hard for a man to find a job if he didn't wear a tie or a hat. Until 1960s,it was common for men across the western world to wear hats and ties as part of their business uniforms.But things changed later.President Kennedy(肯尼迪总统)never wore a hat and he didn't like a tie,either.Peo- ple seldom saw him wearing them.Seeing that the president didn't have them, millions of other men imitated him.They also took off ties and hats. Nowadays,people still wear ties and hats.But they are only decorations. Anyone can wear them if he or she likes.What will they be like in the future? No one can guess. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.What would happen if a man didn't wear a tie or a hat before 1960s in England? A.Hard to find a job. B.Hard to find a friend. C.Impossible to get knowledge. D.Impossible to receive a good education. ()32.What does the underlined word "imitated"mean in Chinese? A.建议 B.接受 C.警告 D.模仿 ()33.Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A.President Kennedy liked wearing jeans very much. B.Nowadays,anyone can wear ties and hats if he or she likes. C.Wearing ties and hats showed your social position at one time in England. D.In England,farmers and common workers never wore ties or hats at one time. ()34.What's the structure of the passage? ①PP ① ① ①② A. B.②② C.② D. ① ()35.What's the best title for the passage? A.The culture of ties and hats B.The styles of ties and hats C.President Kennedy's hobbies D.Common workers'life in England D Lucy was a shy girl.She came to study in England.She got an invitation from the Smiths to their dinner party one evening.36 Lucy put on a beautiful dress and stayed in her room.Chris,her new friend and classmate,came in."37 But why are you looking so nervous?"Chris asked. "I'm going to Mr Smith's dinner party.You see,I don't know much about table manners,"answered Lucy."Don't worry,Lucy.Let me help you.I can teach you some now,"said Chris. “38_'m leaving in 15 minutes,”said Lucy. "Just take it easy,Lucy.The first thing you need to learn is not to eat a lot.Just eat a little of everything.' On hearing his words,Lucy looked less nervous.That was easy for her. “What about the knife and fork？Is it necessary to use it??”she asked. “Of course.”Chris said.“One more thing-never talk when your mouth is full.39”Lucy looked less worried.She never chewed(咀嚼)with her mouth open. “Be careful,Lucy！Try not to burp(打镉).It's really important because we are a little bit strict about that,"Chris added.Lucy got more relaxed.40 12 "I think it will be interesting to have dinner with the Smiths.It's time to go now,"said Lucy,excited. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You look great in your dress. B.She thought she wouldn't burp. C.But we don't have enough time. D.You should also chew with your mouth closed. E.Lucy was very happy at first,but soon she began to feel worried. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Every time you travel to other countries,please 41 their customs,just as the saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do. When people travel to the US,they often forget to tip(付小费).Itis 42 to tip those who help you in the US.For example,waiters in the restau- rants hope to get a 15%tip on the 43 of your meal.Taxi drivers expect a- bout the same amount.In England,make sure to 44 in line even if there are only two of you.It's 45 to respect lines there.It's a good idea to talk about the weather.It's a favorite 46 of conversations()with the British. In Arab countries,men kiss one 47 on the cheek ()Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.It is polite for you to 48 the same.In Japan,people usually give business cards to each other when they 49 for the first time.When a person gives you a card,don't put it into your pocket right away.He or she may expect you to 50 it. In Germany,sending flowers is a good way to thank your dinner hostess, but don't take her red roses 51 it means you are in love with her.Don't take thirteen of anything because it's a(n)52 number.Don't take an even number of anything,53.Don't forget to be careful of your body language to tell out 54 in conversations.A kind of body language in one 55 may be impolite in another. ( )41.A.catch B.watch C.follow D.enjoy )42.A.meaningful B.common C.important D.impossible )43.A.cost B.pay C.service D.menu )44.A.sit B.cross C.stand D.shop )45.A.important B.wonderful C.interesting D.hopeful )46.A.idea B.thought C.thing D.subject )47.A.other B.another C.others D.the other )48.A.do B.play C.kiss D.welcome )49.A.see B.meet C.watch D.look ）50.A.talk B.take C.write D.read )51.A.but B.however C.because D.so )52.A.funny B.unlucky C.necessary D.exciting ）53.A.either B.also C.too D.well )54.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something )55.A.race B.nation C.place D.culture 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn hand help both behind Germany another for or one Before you go to 56 country,it's greatly 57 if you know the lan- guage and some of the customs of that country. When people meet each other for the 58 time in Britain,they say “Hello'”or“Nice to meet you”and shake59_.Usually they don't shake Unit5学业质量测评卷 hands when they just meet 60 say goodbye.But they shake hands after they haven't met for a long time or when they'll be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of 61 students went to England 62 a holiday. Their teacher told them the English people hardly shake hands.So when they met their English friends at the station,they kept their hands 63 their backs.The English students had 64 that the Germans shake hands as often as possible,so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them.It made 65 of them laugh. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60: 61. 62. 63. 64. 65, 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词。 As you know,people in different countries have 66 ways of doing 圆 things.For example,in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you're drinking.And in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink.But that's considered 67 bad manners in Britain.In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal.In Mexico,68, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal.So what should you do if you visit another country?Well,don't worry.You can ask the native people for 69 or just watch carefully and try to do as 70 do. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A:It's said that we will pay a visit to the art museum for our school trip this year. B:Really?It's really a piece of good news! A:Sure it is.71. I am really excited. B:Me,too！72 国 A:Oh,no.Mr Smith asked us not to take cameras.Taking photos is not allowed in the museum. B:What a pity！73. A:I think they just want to protect the paintings.74. B:Then we don't use a flash when we take photos.Is that OK? A:Hmm..75. B:Yeah.That's great.I'll bring my camera anyway. 六、书面表达(20分)】 本周学校将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“践行文明礼仪，建设最美校 园”。你将代表班级参赛，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文演讲稿。 at the school gate in the dining hall Good manners in class 年年 Bad manners throw rubbish,make too much noise... Advice 要求：1.演讲稿内容须包含表格中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。 2.词数90词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。 Dear teachers and classmates, Today,on behalf of my class,I will give a speech on "Good manners make the nicest school'”. As a student,56.personal 57.waste 58.around 59.certainly 60.first 61.sights 62.woke 63.remember 64.myself 65.tired 66.have 67.no 68.on 69.because 70.If 五、71.How long have you been in China 72.Where have you been in China 73.Wenzhou 74.Do you often go back to your hometown 75.How often do you go back to your hometown (言之有理即可) 六、One possible version: My Best Holiday Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province and it has a long history and lots of places of interest.I know that the best time to visit Chengdu is from March to June because it's warm and humid in spring there.Last spring,my family and I took a trip to Chengdu by plane. It took us about three hours to get there.Actually,this was our second trip to Chengdu and we found that many changes took place in it. On the first day,we went to the Kuanzhai Alley.In the past,the streets were narrow and the houses were old here.But the roads are not only wide but also clean now.Chengdu is famous for its pandas and tasty foods.So we went to the Panda Base on the second day.You could see the cute pandas and learn a lot about them there. We really enjoyed the trip and I hope that I can travel to Chengdu again someday. Unit5学业质量测评卷 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork?I will go to a formal western dinner party this evening. W:You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. 2.M:When are you supposed to arrive if you are invited to a dinner party in Germany? W:I'm supposed to get there on time. 3.M:I'm not ready for my speech.Can you call my teacher to say I'm sick. W:I'm afraid I can't lie to your teacher.You may ask your dad to help you with your speech. 4.M:Did you enjoy yourself last night? W:No.When we got to the coffee house,there were too many people and we had to wait for a long time outside. 5.M:Lingling,could you clean your room now please? W:Sorry,I have to play the piano at the moment. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Betty,what do people in India do when they meet? W:They usually put their hands together and nod their heads. M:That's interesting. W:I think Maori people are more interesting.They touch noses! M:Really?That's interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Mum,why do people here like to touch my head? Sometimes they even touch my cheeks. W:That is a part of Chinese culture.If they think you are a cute child,they touch your head and say "how lovely you are'”. M:But I do not like it.I am not a pet. W:Well,you'll get used to it.They are just being friendly.When you are in Rome,do as the Romans do. M:Perhaps I can tell them I don't like it. W:You can try.I think most of friendly people will re- spect your ideas. .45. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Different countries have different eating habits. Before traveling to a foreign country,you need to learn about how local people eat.Perhaps you are always told not to make noise when eating your noodles.Forget that when you're in Japan,because it's a way to show that you enjoy the meal there.It's widely known that Indians eat with their hands.Before you sit down to begin your meal,make sure to wash your hands first.And always eat with your right hand only.Russians eat lunch as their main meal,sometime between 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. For dinner,they have bread,meat and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Happy birthday,Yanyan.Here's your gift. W:Oh,you remembered.What a surprise! M:You can open it. W:I don't think I should open it now.In China,we open the gift later. M:But back in my country,we open a gift right now. W:Okay.Oh,it's a dictionary.Thank you.I really wanted one. M:I'm happy you like it.And I noticed another difference.You accept a gift with both hands.But in the west,we usually don't pay much attention to that. W:Yes.That's one of Chinese traditions.We were taught to be polite in that way at a very young age. M:I see. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后 顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 People give gifts on many occasions(场合)，such as birthday and festivals.At weddings(婚礼)，people give gift for the home.When someone has a baby,people express their wishes by giving gifts of baby clothes and food.However,you don't need a special occasion to give gifts to your parents.Cooking a meal can be the best way to show your thanks for them.Cards are excellent gifts for friends and family around the world.The warm greet- ·46. ings(问候)you write remind(提醒)you of the good times you spent with that person.In the West,food and drinks are ones of the most traditional gifts for friends. For example,a bottle of Champagne()is perfect for Christmas.In some Asian countries,such as China and Japan,tea and wine(白酒)are common gifts. 参考答案 -、1-5 BACAB6-10 ACCCC 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BEDCA 二、21-25 ACBBD26-30 CABBC 31-35 ADABA 36-40 EACDB 三、41—45 CBACA46-50 DBABD 51-55 CBADD 四、56.another57.helpful58.first59.hands 60.or 61.German 62.for 63.behind 64.learned/learnt 65.both 66.different 67.as 68.however 69.help 70.they 五、71.Then we can see the famous paintings 72.I'm going to take photos with my camera 73.Why can't we take photos there 74.The flash may be bad for the paintings 75.It may be OK if you do like that (言之有理即可) 六、One possible version: Dear teachers and classmates, Today,on behalf of my class,I will give a speech on“Good manners make the nicest school'”. As a student,we should behave politely and prop- erly.In the morning,when we meet our teachers and classmates at the school gate,we should greet them warmly.In class,it's very important for us to listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes.At noon,when we go to the dining hall,we should queue for our turn. Moreover,if you go to the library,you'd better keep quiet and obey the rules. What's more,to make the nicest school,we should avoid some bad manners,such as throwing rubbish care- lessly and making too much noise at the break.We shouldn't step on the grass either when we play games. We should try our best to do something for our school.If each of us does our part from now on,our school will become the nicest one. Unit6学业质量测评卷 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:I hear that a rich man has donated 150,000 yuan every year to help homeless children for twenty years. M:He is really a good man. 2.W:Excuse me,can my dog take the bus with me? M:Yes,guide dogs can get on the bus with passen- gers. 3.M:We usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. W:Great！ 4.W:Let's volunteer to clean up the city park this week- end! M:Sounds like a good idea! 5.M:What do you think of Alice? W:She is nice and kind.Yesterday she gave her seat to a granny on a bus 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Excuse me,I'd like to be a volunteer.Could you help me? W:Sure,what kind of work would you like? M:I'd like to work for the children and the old people. W:Good.Do you know how to cook? M:Sorry,I don't really like cooking. W:Well,maybe this one is right for you.We need some- one to chat with those at the old people's home.You can do it any day as you like.But make sure you go there at least twice a week. M:No problem.Thank you very much. W:You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hi,Fred.How are you? M:Fine.I must say goodbye to you,Lily.I am going to Kenya next Monday. W:For what and how long? M:I was chosen to be a volunteer there to teach children English for half a year. W:Oh!That's great.But you are going away for such a long time. M:Don't worry.We can chat online. W:Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 The Xinhua Children's Museum is having a clean- up day from 8:00 am to 12:00 am on March 19th.They would like to make the small garden,parking lots and other outdoor places beautiful.They want the visitors to enjoy this beautiful spring.Do you want to join them? Please reply to them by March 15th,join them online at www.cleanup.cn or call 5793-62187.Wear your old clothes and comfortable shoes.Remember to bring some water and the necessary tools.Please be sure to have your names on your tools. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Have you ever worked as a volunteer,Tom? M:Yes,I joined in volunteering work in June. W:What did you do then? M:I helped in the sports meet of our city. W:Who did you help? M:We provided support for the athletes. W:How many people worked as volunteers like you? M:There were 260 volunteers,giving help for the 600 athletes. W:What did you think of the experience? M:It was the most amazing of my life. 。47