Unit 1 Past and present学业质量测评卷-【步步为赢·全程无忧大单元整体设计与评价】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

全程无忧·测评卷 八年级英语·YL·下 步步为赢 Unit1学业质量测评卷 BUBUWEIYING （时间：100分钟满分：120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 ()1.How long has Simon been in Sunshine Town? ！ A.For 5 years.B.For 10 years. C.For 15 years. ()2.How did the girl's father get to school when he was a student? 阅 A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. ( )3.Why is the woman going to New York? A.To work there.B.To visit a friend. C.To have a holiday. ( )4.What are they talking about? A.The plane and the train. B.The bus and the plane. C.How the woman came here. )5.What did the boy's mother use to look like? A.She was thin.B.She was tall. C.She had long hair. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读 1两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.What is Amy's new neighbourhood like? A.Dirty. B.Clean. C.Quiet. ▣（)7.Howdid Amytochoo2 A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.Where is the man going? A.The railway station. B.The clock tower. C.The park. )9.Why can't the man find the place? A.This is his first time to visit the place. 1 B.The railway station is still next to the clock tower. 常 C.Things have changed a lot over the years. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.What time did the speaker use to get up in the morning? A.At5:45. B.At6:00. C.At6:15 图（ )11.How far did the speaker use to walk from home to school every day? A.One kilometre. B.Two kilometres. C.Three kilometres. )12.What does the speaker think of the old days? A.He thinks they were boring. B.He worries about the old days. C.He thinks he had some good times. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What time is it now? A.3:35p.m.B.3:30p.m. C.3:25p.m )14.How much can a cup of coffee cost on the train? A.$12. B.$10. C.$9 )15.Why doesn't the man take the train at 3:30 p.m. A.Because he doesn't have enough time for this train. B.Because he thinks the food on the train is so expensive. C.Because he doesn't want to go to New York finally. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片 排序。短文读两遍。 图书馆 B 16. 17. 18. 19. 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Mrs Li is over 70 years old.She has lived in Beijing all her life.A reporter interviewed her yesterday.The following are their questions and answers. Reporter:What was your life like in the past? Mrs Li:My family lived in a tiny house.My father was a postman,and he of- ten worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.My mum was a farm girl before she met my father.She was a kind and loving mother.She didn't go out to work.There were five children in my fami- ly,and looking after us was more than a full-time job.The food we ate was simple.We could only eat meat once or twice a year.I wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford it. Reporter:How has life changed? Mrs Li:Families have got smaller than they were in the past.The role of women has changed too.My daughter is really lucky.She has a good educa- tion.I'm happy that she can go to work even after getting married,but some- times I feel lonely because she can't come to see me often.Transport and travel are easier today.When I was young,I went everywhere on foot or some- times by bike.Now you can take the bus,the underground or a plane to trav- el.What I don't like is that there's so much more traffic.It's so difficult to cross the road.And,of course,we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV.But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. Generally speaking,I think life is better today.We eat better and we live longer. ( )21.Who does Paragraph 3(3)mainly talk about? A.Mrs Li's father and mother. B.Mrs Li's mother and Mrs Li. C.Mrs Li's brothers and sisters. D.Mrs Li's father and the children. )22.Mrs Li's mother A.worked very hard at home B.was very strict with her children C.often gave her children meat to eat D.worked on a farm after getting married )23.The passage tells us that Mrs Li A.can often see her daughter Unit1学业质量测评卷 B.has lived in Beijing for 50 years C.usually went out by bike when she was young D.couldn't go to school because her family was poor ( )24.Mrs Li thinks A.her daughter is not lucky B.it's easy to cross the road C.the food she eats is simple D.some TV shows are too noisy )25.The passage above can probably be found in the part of in a newspaper. A.Business B.Nature C.Life D.Travel B You're complaining()to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn't good enough to play the new games.Or your friends'bikes are better than yours.Then you hear... "When I was at your age,there weren't any computer games or video games.And I didn't get a bike until I was 16.And it was a second-hand bike. Also it was too big for me!" So,is it really true that life is better for kids now?The answer is yes. Many kids can get more things than their parents.There are fewer children in a family now,so parents have more money to spend on each children. Technology (started bringing many changes to our world after 1990. Thirty years ago,there were no small computers or different kinds of smart phones.But now some people even can't live without them! However,in this technology age,we often spend more time at home.Kids aren't as healthy as they were in the past because they don't spend their time on exercise.They surf the Internet and watch TV in their free time.And,although young people still keep in touch(保持联系)with their friends,some people think kids today aren't as sociable as they were in the past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26. might say the words in Paragraph 2. A.Kids B.Kids'friends C.Kids'parents D.Teachers ()27.Kids have more things now because according to the pas- sage. A.things are cheaper than before B.their parents don't have too many children C.their parents have lots of money D.they need more things to live a happy life )28.In the writer's opinion(看法)，kids should now. A.know more about new technology B.do more sports C.talk with their parents often D.do homework with their friends )29.What does the underlined word "sociable"mean in Chinese? A.喜欢社交的 B.符合事实的 C.令人愉快的 D.心地善良的 )30.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Sports. B.Study. C.Art.D.Life C Shenzhen is a city in South China.It is not very big,but it has attracted 1 people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about forty years ago,it was only a small fishing village.There were not many people there.Most of them lived on fishing.Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It be- came the first special economic zone(经济特区)in China.Because of the o- pening policy(),economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly.People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories,companies and tourist attractions there.People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的)city. Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis (大都市)in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.Shen zhen lies China. A.in the south of B.to the south of C.in the north of D.on the south of ()32.About forty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen A.worked in the factories B.did housework C.caught fish for a living D.lived a happy life ()33.When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone? A.At the end of the 1880s. B.In the 1980s. C.At the beginning of the 1880s.D.In the 1790s. ()34.What have foreigners done in Shenzhen? A.They have come to visit their friends. B.They have built a lot of factories and companies. C.They have got plenty of money from China. D.They have come to buy things. ()35."Many of them have settled down in this new booming city.In this sentence,“settled down”means“ A.made down B.sat down C.began to work D.stayed there D “How do you get to school?”This question often gets an answer like“By bus”,“By car'”or“I walk”.But not always.There're children in many different parts of the world who,every day,have to go on a difficult journey to get to school.They travel for kilometres on foot,or by boat,bicycle,donkey (or train.They cross deserts((沙漠)，mountains,rivers,snow and ice.36 To get to school on time,some children in Indonesia have to cross a dan- gerous bridge.37 Then they walk many more kilometers through the forest to their school in Banten. 38 He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour trough a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil.Their school is in a tiny village.Very few people live there. Some children live in houses on Chetla Road in Delhi,India.39 Ev- ery morning they walk along the railway to get to their school,40 minutes away. Why do the children do this?Do their parents make them do it?The an- swer,in many cases,is no.40 They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors.And this is why rivers,deserts or danger won't stop them on their way to school. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It is ten meters above a rushing river. 2 B.Children in many countries do this and more. C.For them， going to school means a better future. D.Their homes are near the busy and dangerous railway. E.A 6-year-old boy Fabricio gets on his donkey to school every morning. 36.37.38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Jim used to be a happy boy.He lived in a lovely family with his parents. However， everything changed when he was four years old. That year， his parents 41 home to find jobs in the city， leaving him alone at home with his grand- mother .He was 42 all the time.But luckily， his kind aunt decided to take 43 to her home. 44 his aunt was a very good woman， she had four her own children to take care of.So his aunt didnt have too much time to 45 him.His four cousins were all older than him.They needed to go to 46 ev- ery day.So he stayed at home alone and 47 by himself.After a long time， he formed a 48 and shy kind of personality(性格) .He didn't know how to 49 with others.He got nervous when strangers talked to him. When he was at school， he sat in his own seat all day round without saying any 50 .Our teacher found is problem and she worried 51 him so much.Then the kind teacher 52 helped him learn to speak to others. Be- sides， our teacher encouraged us to communicate with him as much as possible. His first 53 was me.I always remember that Jim's 54 was red when he first spoke to me.It's so encouraging that he was changing little by little. With the help of us， Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before. We talk about books， sports as well as movies.These things always make him happy.Now I know the importance of 55.It can not only bring warmth， but also make a person become better. () 41.A.left B.took C.stayed D.kept () 42.A.active B.relaxed C.busy D.lonely () 43.A.her B.him C.me D.us () 44.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although () 45.A.look after B.look fo C.look over D.look at () 46.A.hospital B.bank C.school D.park () 47.A.worked B.trained C.played D.slept () 48.A.silent B.happy C.strict D.funny () 49.A.touch B.comp are C.agree D.communicate () 50.A.songs B.words C.poems D.articles () 51.A.about B.on C.from D.at () 52.A.hardly B.simply C.actively D.slowly () 53.A.friend B.teacher C.actor D.worker () 54.A.mouth B.nose C.neck D.face () 55.A.decision B.communication C.competition D.knowledge 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they communication marry be clean use touch condition change child Zhang Hua lives in a village at the foot of a big mountain. It 56 to be avery poor village. Fifteen years ago， the villagers'living 57 wer e very hard.People threw rubbish everywhere so the environment was very dirty. When the girls in Unit 1学业质量测评卷 the village got 58 and left the village,they seldom returned to the village. There 59 no fridges,no TVs and no mobile phones at that time.People had to 60 with friends far away by writing letters.There was only a small pri- mary school in the village.The children had to walk to study in a middle school thirty kilometres away from their village. But now everything has 61.The village is much 62 than before. People have become rich.They have enough money to travel around the coun- try.Some of them can even go abroad for a trip.People have built a modern school.The 63 don't need to walk a long way to school any more. Most of the people have 64 own mobile phones.They can keep in 65 with their friends very easily.Zhang Hua is happy with the changes. 56. 57 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 闲 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 1 空限填一词。 Life in the past was different from 66 it is now.There was only a big old radio in my family house.In the morning,my grandpa listened to 67 news on it.My father loves football matches very much and he often listened to 68 on the radio.I often listened to English on it.But now,my grandpa has a new radio.69 small and he can put it in his pocket when he goes out.My father watches his football matches on TV now.It's a big TV.How 70 me? I have a big computer to learn English and download popular songs. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A:Wow,I'm so glad to see you again,Linda.71. You don't know how much I miss you. 国 B:Me too.Do you often go back to your hometown? A:Yes.72. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life. B:I'm glad to hear that.73. ? A:Yes,but the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. B:74. 7 A:I love it very much.And I'm proud of it. B:I look forward to having a look at your hometown. A:75. B:Thank you.I will go there one day. 六、书面表达(20分) 你校英语杂志社举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提 示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 网 提示： 过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧。垃圾遍地，游客很少。 现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。山绿了，水清了，天蓝 了。每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 将来：请你展望家乡的未来。 注意：1.内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 3.90个词左右。 The Changes in My Hometown7.keeping改为keep t1.It's wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. 2.It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. 3.In Switzerland,things like glass,plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recy- cled. 4.Our government has many laws to protect the envi- ronment 5.We depend on its rich resources to live,so it is important for us to protect it wisely 6.Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. 7.Trees also help keep soil in place during storms. 8.Follow these small steps,and you can make a big difference to the Earth! 八、1.There2.out3.with4.thrown5.them Unit8综合训练 -、1-5 BDACC 二、1-5 ADCBA6-10 CDBAC11-15 DBCDD 三、1.Would you like to go to the South Hill Park with me 2.People throw rubbish everywhere 3.What should we do 4.What else 5.Good idea (言之有理即可) Unit1学业质量测评卷 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Simon got married ten years ago,right? M:Yes.And he moved to Sunshine Town when he got married. 2.W:Dad,how did you get to school when you were a student? M:I used to ride to school but now you can go to school by bus. 3.W:I am moving to New York.I have got a new job. M:We'll miss you. 4.M:How did you come here all the way? W:First by plane,then by train and at last by bus.I was in such a hurry. 5.W:Who is the woman in the picture? M:My mother.She used to have long hair. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Can I speak to Ben,please? M:Speaking. W:Hi,Ben.This is Amy.I'm calling from my new house. M:Great!How do you like your new house? W:Wonderful.I used to live in a dirty neighbourhood. But it's clean here. M:Sounds good.But you live far from our school now. How do you go to school? W:Well,I can't walk to school like before.I go to school by bus.Would you like to visit my house on Sunday? M:Yes,I'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Excuse me,I have lost my map.I want to go to the railway station,but I can't find it.It's next to the clock tower,.isn't it？ W:The railway station was there years ago,but I'm afraid it's not there any more. M:Oh,really?I haven't visited Sunshine Town for a very long time.Things have changed a lot over the years. W:You're quite right.Have you seen our new park? M:Yes,I have just seen it.The park is so big and beau- tiful. W:Yes,it is. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ·37. When I was a child,things were different.I had to get up at six every morning.My dad had some chickens.I had to feed them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister.It was two kilometres from my home to school.And we had to go to bed at nine o'clock every night.We couldn't watch TV because we had no TV.On Sundays we had to help our parents do the housework.But it wasn't all that bad.We had some good times.We could go out and our parents didn't have to worry about us.There weren't so many cars on the roads then.So the streets were safe. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Good morning.I want to know some information about the train. W:Yes,sir.Where do you want to go? M:I want to go to New York to meet my brother.So when is the next train to New York? W:At 3:30 p.m.It is about five minutes later. M:Thank you.And can I bring some bread to eat on the train? W:Sure,just take what you want to eat. M:And how much does a cup of coffee cost on the train? W:I'm not sure about that.But it's higher than 10 dollars. M:Oh,it is a little expensive. W:Sir,you don't have enough time for this train.Would you like to change to another?It's half an hour lat- er. M:Thank you so much.I think I can buy some food first now. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后 顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle.As it has a seat at the back and a basket on the front,I can take my little daughter to school and the library,and I can go shopping in any place in fact.I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold ·38 and rainy.My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend.He is not good at riding a bicycle,but he says it is better than waiting for a bus.He still likes his car best.I think sitting down in a car all day is mak- ing him fatter and fatter.On my bicycle I get a lot of ex- ercise and fresh air,and riding makes me feel a lot younger. 参考答案 -、1-5 BBACC6-10 BAACB 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 DCAEB 二、21-25 AADDC26-30 CBBAD 31-35 ACBBD 36-40 BAEDC 三、41—45 ADBDA46-50 CCADB 51-55 ACADB 四、56.used57.conditions58.married59.were 60.communicate 61.changed 62.cleaner 63.children 64.their 65.touch 66.what 67.the 68.them 69.It's 70.about 71.It has been a long time since we met last time 72.It has changed a lot in recent years 73.Did it use to be poor 74.How do you like your hometown 75.Welcome to my hometown (言之有理即可) 六、One possible version: The Changes in My Hometown In the past,my hometown was very small.People there lived a poor life.They lived in old houses.Rubbish was seen here and there.Few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my home- town.Their houses are large and bright.Many people have their own cars.The mountains are green,the rivers are clean,and the sky is blue.Thousands of visitors come here from all over the world. I hope my hometown will be more beautiful in the future. Unit2学业质量测评卷 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小