期末学业质量检测卷(一)-【步步为赢·全程无忧大单元整体设计与评价】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

全程无忧·测评卷 八年级英语·YL·下 步步为赢 期末学业质量检测卷（一） (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 ()1.When may Millie get to the charity show? A.At 5 o'clock. B.Before 5 o'clock. C.After 5 o'clock. 雨 )2.What kind of books does the boy like better? A.Story books. B.Science books. C.Sports books. )3.What will the girl do for the coming weekend? A.Visit the old people. B.Clean the house. C.Go to the movies. )4.What does Mary think of Singapore? A.Wonderful and safe. B.Relaxing and peaceful. C.Beautiful and comfortable. )5.According to the man,are Englishmen polite? A.Yes,they are. B.No,they aren't. C.We don't know. T 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 画( )6.Who was the host of the show? A.Mr Wang. B.Mr Wu. C.Mr Yang. )7.How long was the show? A.For about two hours. B.For about two and a half hours. C.For about half an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A.For 5 years.B.For 6 years. C.For 7 years. ( )9.What does Li Fang's father sell? A.Apples. B.Footballs. C.Computers. 京 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.Where does the writer live? A.In a school.B.In a city C.In a town. ( )11.How did Jane use to go to work? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. 厨 )12.How much does Jane pay for each ride now? A.One yuan. B.Less than one yuan. C.More than one yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.When will the volunteer project begin? A.From this weekend. B.From next Sunday. C.From next month. )14.What does the girl usually do on Saturday? A.She often goes to the park.B.She often goes shopping. 烂 C.She often has some classes 洲 )15.Where will they meet? A.At the school gate. B.At the park gate. C.At the hospital. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片 排序。短文读两遍。 因因 心 B 0 16. 17. 18. 19. 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) y Do you like travelling?There are many famous places you can visit. China's Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine,sand and sea.It is in the South of China.It's famous for its underwater beauty.Tianya- haijiao is also very famous.It attracts()lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia.Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings,like the Grand Palace().Chiang Mai (清迈）is a big city in Thailand.There are many historic temples(庙) there,for example,the Wat Phra Singh Temple.The temple has a history of over 600 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity().It is famous for Syd- ney Opera House and Ayers Rock.Ayers Rock is 348 metres high.What's more,children can also see many animals there like koalas,kangaroos and sheep. South Korea's Jeju Island As a volcanic(火山的)island,Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature.Not only that,Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum.The museum shows historical events through teddy bears. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Where is Hainan Island? A.In the Indian Ocean. B.In Africa. C.In the South of China. D.In Europe. )22.Where can you go,if you like historic temples? A.Australia. B.Thailand. C.China's Hainan Island. D.South Korea's Jeju Island. )23.What is Australia known for? A.Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. B.Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty. C.Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island. D.The Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh Temple. )24.What is popular with children in Jeju Island? A.Teddy Bear Museum. B.Comfortable sunshine and sand. C.Koalas and kangaroos. D.The New Seven Wonders of Nature. )25.The passage is probably from A.a comedy B.a storybook C.a science fiction D.a tour guidebook 期末学业质量检测卷（一） B In some parts of Holland,the land lies so low that people have to build great walls of sand and earth to keep out of the sea.These walls are called dykes(堤坝). Sometimes the water from the sea breaks down these walls,and then the sea rushes in through the beach,and runs all over the land. Houses and trees,cows and sheep,have been washed away.In more seri- ous situation,even many people drowned().So these dykes play a great role in protecting the living things around. Once,when a little boy was returning home in the evening,he found a hole in one of the dykes,through which the water was flowing(). His father had often told him that when this happened,unless the water was stopped,it would soon make the hole so large that the sea would flow over the land. At first,he thought he would run home and tell his father.But then he real- ized that it wasn't a perfect idea.He said to himself,"It may be dark before Dad can come,and we will not be able to find the hole again.It would be too late if I ask Dad for help."So the boy decided to stay and try to stop the hole alone. The brave boy sat down and put his hand in the hole without thinking twice to keep back the water.There he stayed,hour after hour,in the cold and the dark,all through the night! The next morning,a man happened to come past and saw him.He could not understand why the boy was there.So he shouted out to him,"What are you doing there,boy?”“There is a hole in the dyke,”said the boy,“and I am keeping back the water."Poor little boy!He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak. The man was completely shocked.He hurried to come over and set the boy free.The boy got the hole closed up,so the land was saved-thanks to the brave little Holland boy！ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Who first found the hole in the dyke? A.A man.B.The boy.C.A visitor. D.The father. ( )27.Why did the boy decide to stop the hole alone? A.Because his father told him to do so. B.Because he knew the best way to stop it. C.Because it was too late to ask for help. D.Because he was strong enough to stop it. )28.Which of the following is TRUE? A.People built dykes to save water. B.No one in this area has drowned before. C.The boy used sand to fill in the hole. D.The boy was cold and tired the next morning. ()29.What is the main idea of the text? A.It's important to learn to build a dyke. B.The boy saved the land and the people. C.We should protect ourselves from drowning. D.Ask an adult for help when you are in trouble. ( )30.What can be the best title for the text? A.A cold night B.A dangerous hole C.A smart man D.A brave Holland boy C Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for va- cation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. 19 Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor(榻榻米地板).When you step in a restaurant,you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table,you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating,then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don't use it as a napkin,or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal,it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat.For example,it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi,you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal,it is good to restore all your di- shes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example,you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.I think these manners are helpful to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.Why is Rose anxious? A.Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners. B.Because the ticket price is too expensive. C.Because she doesn't understand Japanese D.Because she doesn't have a passport. ()32.What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? A.Her socks. B.Her coat. C.Her shoes. D.Her cap. ()33.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The restaurant. B.The wet cloth. C.The pair of shoes. D.The bowl. ( )34.Which of the following are good table manners in Japan? Dsay traditional phrases of thanks before eating 2make noises all the time 3lift small bowls of rice ④eat the whole sushi 5put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④ D.③④⑤ )35.In Paragraph 3,we can learn A.how to order in a restaurant B.how to pay in a restaurant C.the food in the restaurant isn't delicious D.table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant D Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work.Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 36 When people get older it becomes harder to do many things,from walking to the store to doing the housework.37 As a volunteer,you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help.You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver()something for people who can't get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don't have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids.38 To help these people as a volunteer,you can give clothes,food or money to them,or raise money for a charity. 39 Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.Holidays are 20 happy,but for people who are alone or unlucky,they can be a lonely and hard time.40 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Some people don't have a place to live at all. B.Helping your old neighbors. C.Helping people during holidays. D.Old people living alone can also feel lonely. E.You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Jane was my first friend in Australia.We met for the first time in the park at the end of our street while we were 41 dogs.We talked while the dogs were running around in the 42.In a couple of weeks,we became very 43 to each other. One day,when we were walking in the park as usual,Jane 44 me if I had anything planned for Sunday.If I had no 45,she'd like to invite me to have dinner at her place.I checked my schedule(日程安排)and said I could make 46.Then we 47 walking happily.Before we went home,Jane said to me,“Please bring a plate48 you can..”I felt a bit puzzled(困惑 about what she would do 49 the plate,but I didn't 50 it out loud. On Sunday,I 51 a very beautiful plate to Jane's place.When Jane opened the door and saw me with a(n)52 plate in my hand,she couldn't help 53.After a while,she let me in and told that in Australia "bring a plate" means“bring some_54 to share with others'”,not“just a plate'”.I55 a big lesson that day. ( )41.A.finding B.walking C.visiting D.washing )42.A.house B.garden C.park D.street )43.A.different B.kind C.close D.useful ）44.A.told B.asked C.advised D.showed )45.A.plan B.time C.place D.food )46.A.it B.her C.us D.you )47.A.gave up B.put off C.thought of D.kept on )48.A.when B.if C.because D.until )49.A.with B.by C.on D.of )50.A.cry B.think C.say D.read )51.A.made B.bought C.sent D.brought )52.A.thin B.big C.empty D.suitable )53.A.running B.joking C.laughing D.talking )54.A.food B.books C.money D.gifts )55.A.gave B.learned C.started D.prepared 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)】 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be direct with cover how enough use city study show We may learn from the news that the world is hungry.Many people in poor areas don't have 56 food to eat.In fact,our world is also thirsty.Water 57 nearly 3/4 of the Earth,but we are still short of water.About 97%of water on the Earth 58 seawater and we can't drink it or use it to water plants 59.People can only drink and use 3%of the water from rivers and lakes.What's worse,we can't 60 all of that because of water pollution. Now we are facing a serious problem-we need more water.First,we need to learn 61 to save water.Then we need to find out ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of 62.The results 63 that in many large 期末学业质量检测卷（一） 64 and small villages,people all use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers.So we can reuse water.Last but not least,we should make full use of the seawater.Scientists are trying to solve the problem-collecting clean water from seawater.What we can do now is to save water and not to waste wa- ter.We cannot live long 65 enough clean water.So let's work together to do something. 56. 57 58 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词。 With the increasing population and cars,many countries worry their fuel or petrol()will 66 out soon,so fuel price has risen up to nearly 10 yuan per litre(升). 67 you thought of buying an electric(有电的)car?Now it's clear 闲 that it will make a difference to our lives.We may make our environment green- er 68 it is now.If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like? That is a question.It may depend on your personal taste.However,Electric cars aren't perfect just yet.The good news is that electric-car technology()may develop quickly.As it does,the prices of this kind of cars 69 going down. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper.Then more people will use electric cars and we will achieve our dream of having a clean and green world in the near future.Maybe,you can give them a chance,espe- cially those made 70 China. 66. 67. 68. 69 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A:Hello,Liu Fang.71. I haven't seen you for a long time. B:I have been to an English training school.What about you? A:I've just come back from New York.My parents have worked there for a 甲 year. B:72. ,2 A:I went there last month. B:73. 7 A:No,I haven't been there before. B:74. 2 A:Great!I like living there.It's a beautiful place and people there are friend- ly.By the way,have you ever been to New York? B:No,never.But I hope I can go there some day. A:I think you can do it. B:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 为培养青少年责任意识，提高青少年综合素养，学校英语俱乐部发起 题为“Let's take action!”的倡议活动。请根据下列提示，选择其中两个方 面，写一份倡议书投稿。 Manners Volunteering Going green ·While travelling ·In the community To save water While eating ·In some charities ·To reduce pollution 注意事项： 1.词数90左右：文章开头已给出，不计人总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯 通顺。 Let's take action！ We teenagers are the masters of the future.lights. M:OK.That's easy.What's next? W:Second,try to recycle paper. M:That's a good idea to save the environment. W:And third,take a bag when you go shopping.Don't use plastic bags. M:OK.My mother does most of the shopping.I'll tell her.Thank you for your help. W:You're welcome. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后 顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.As students,we should do some- thing to protect the environment. First,it's very important to save water and energy in our daily life.Don't forget to turn off the light when we leave the room.Second,we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping.What's more,we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.Third,we'd better walk,ride a bike or take the bus when we go out.Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the en- vironment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environ- ment!If we keep doing these things,I believe the envi- ronment will be better and better.Let's do it together from now on. 参考答案 -、1-5 CCCAB6-10 BABBB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 EACBD 二、21-25 DDBCC26-30 CCBCD 31-35 CBDAD 3640 CAEBD 三、41-45 CAACB46-50 ABBAC 51-55 ACBAA 56.harmful 57.simplest 58.difference 59.ideas 60.reduces 61.choose 62.countries 63.them 64.throwing 65.made 66.is 67.down 68.and 69.it 70.something 五、71.How long have you been in it 72.I want to do something to protect the environment 73.What have you done 74.I'm not sure 75.Can/Could/May I join Greener China (言之有理即可) 六、One possible version: What Can We Do to Go Green The earth is our home.It's our duty to protect it. However,it is increasingly polluted at present.Also, forests are cut down all over the world.So we must take quick actions to protect the environment. Firstly,we should save water by turning off the tap while brushing teeth and finishing a shower within ten minutes.Secondly,we are supposed to use two sides of paper in order to protect trees.Thirdly,we must save electricity by turning off lights before leaving our rooms and tuming off TVs or computers when we are not using them.Finally,we can walk to school instead of taking a bus or taxi.All in all,I think it's important for us to de- velop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet. 期末学业质量检测卷（一） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Hello,Millie.Could you please come to the charity show at five tomorrow afternoon? W:Of course I will.But I'm afraid I will get there a little late. 2.W:Wow,there are so many kinds of books!I like story books.What about you? M:I prefer science books.I'm interested in the unknown world. 3.M:What's your plan for the coming weekend? W:I wanted to go to the movies,but Linda asked me to visit the Old People's Home.I think that will be more interesting. 4.M:What do you think of Singapore,Mary? W:It is a wonderful and safe place for a holiday. .51 5.M:I think that English men are very polite and very friendly. W:I agree with you. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Where did you have the charity show? M:In the Sunshine Park. W:Who was the host of the show? M:Mr Wang from the TV station. W:How long was the show? M:For about two and a half hours. W:Was the show a success? M:Yes.Many people donated money at the show. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Excuse me,Li Fang!Where were you born? W:I was born in Shanghai. M:How long did you live there? W:I lived there until I was 6 years old.Then my family moved to Beijing. M:What does your father do? W:He sells computers. M:Do you like Beijing better,or Shanghai? W:I can't remember the life in Shanghai very well.I like living in Beijing a lot.I like where we live,I like my school and I enjoy playing football for the school team. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 I live in a city near Wuhan.It's not very big but modern and comfortable.My school is in the south-east of the city.There are about 2,000 students and over 100 teachers in my school.Our English teacher Jane lives about five kilometres way from the school.She used to take a bus to work.But now there are no buses travelling on that way.Jane doesn't want to add to the Earth's pol- lution,so she rides sharing bikes to work now.It costs her less than one yuan each time.I have decided to ride to school every day as Jane.I'm happy that riding bikes doesn't pollute the environment,and it will make our ·52· city a better place to live in. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Sally,our city now needs some volunteers to help clean the city parks. W:When will it begin？ M:From this weekend.Would you like to join? W:Um,I don't know.You know,I have some classes on Saturday M:But I think it is a good chance to do something for our city. W:We are just kids.Who cares? M:As a middle school student,we should learn how to help others.You can't just think about yourself. W:Maybe you are right.I will try to change my timeta- ble. M:Then see you at the park gate on Saturday! W:OK.Don't forget to take some tools. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后 顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 We are going to have a 7-day holiday next week. All my friends have their own plans for the holiday.Jack is going to climb mountains with his brother.Ann's Chi- nese friend is going to take her to see Beijing Opera.She is excited about it.Daniel and some of his friends are go- ing to give concerts in the park.They want to raise some money to help poor children.Tina wants to learn to make cakes from her mother.Her father's birthday is coming, and she plans to make a birthday cake for him.What about me?I'm going to practice playing the piano at home.I want to play as well as my sister. 参考答案 -、1-5 CBAAA6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 CDAEB 二、21-25 CBAAD26-30 BCDBD 31—35 ACBBD36一40 BDACE 三、41-45 BCCBA 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 DCCAB 四、56.enough57.covers58.is59.directly 60.use 61.how 62.studies 63.show 64.cities 65.without 66.run 67.Have 68.than 69.are 70.in 五、71.Where have you been 72.When did you go there 73.Have you ever been there before 74.What do you think of it/How do you like it 75.Thanks/Thank you (言之有理即可) 六、One possible version: Let's take action！ We teenagers are the masters of the future.On the one hand,we need to pay attention to manners.When travelling,you should shake hands with the person you first meet.It is impolite to point your chopsticks at others while eating with them.And don't make noise when you have your soup.What's more,you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.On the other hand,our en- vironment is changing for the worse,so it is time for us to go green!First of all,water is the source of life and each of us should play a part in saving water.Secondly, we should use plastic bags less to reduce pollution. When we go to the supermarket,we should take a cloth bag with us.Last but not least,when we go out or travel, we should choose public transport as often as possible, because this will make less pollution. 期末学业质量检测卷（二） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Jenny,I'd like to donate 20 dollars to ORBIS. W:Good idea!You are so kind,Mike. 2.W:Can we go for a picnic this weekend,Dad? M:Of course.The weather of this weekend will be good. 3.W:Is Mum cooking in the kitchen,Jenny? M:No,she's teaching Jack to count in the bedroom. 4.W:We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time.What about you? M:In Korea,we are supposed to bow. 5.W:Things like glass,plastic and paper should be sep- arated into different groups in our city. M:I agree.It can help to protect the environment. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hi,Alex.Ruby invited me to visit her family this Sat- urday.We'll have dinner together.Can you tell me something about table manners in the UK? M:Sure.When you're sitting at the table,you can't start eating until everyone is ready.And it's impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking. W:OK.Anything else? M:You can't talk with your mouth full of food.Also, don't reach over someone's plate for something. W:Got it.Thank you so much! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hello,Mike.Tomorrow is Clean-up Day. M:Where shall we go to offer our help? W:We're going to volunteer at the City Park. M:How will we go there? W:We used to walk there or ride there.But this time we will take a bus there.Miss Wang said we would go to the farm in the aftemoon. M:That's great.Then I can swim in the river. W:I'm afraid you can't.We go there to help the farmers with their work on the farm. M:Sounds not too bad. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 David Roberts is doing something special.To raise money for charity,he plans to walk across Europe,from France to Russia.What makes it special is that David does not have any legs!He lost both of his legs in an accident when he was ten.Now he walks on specially built legs.He will start on the west coast of France and end up in Moscow,the capital city of Russia.That is over 2,000 miles!He will walk through six different countries!David thinks that it takes more than two ·53.