Unit 5 Now and then Lesson 1知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Now and then ⭐Lesson1知识点清单 一、核心词汇与短语（必背） 1. 建筑与生活类词汇（高频） 英文短语 中文释义 tall buildings 高楼 small houses 小房子 large flats 大公寓 neighbours 邻居 shopping centres 购物中心 small shops / a sweet shop 小商店 / 糖果店 fast-food restaurants 快餐店 2. 交通类词汇 英文短语 中文释义 cars / buses / taxis 小汽车 / 公交车 / 出租车 bicycles / trucks 自行车 / 卡车 traffic 交通 travel around the town 在镇上出行 3. 核心形容词与固定搭配 · small 小的 → big / large 大的 · cheap 便宜的 · convenient 方便的 · in the past 在过去 · now 现在 · like a big family 像一个大家庭 · live far away 住得很远 · seldom talk to sb. 很少和某人交谈 · make life convenient 让生活变得方便 · changes in our town 我们镇上的变化 二、核心句型（口语 + 写作高频） 1. 对比过去与现在（对话必备） · In the past, there were many small houses, but now there are many tall buildings. 过去有很多小房子，但现在有很多高楼。 · Our hometown was small in the past, but now it is like a city! 我们的家乡过去很小，但现在像一座城市！ · There weren’t many cars or buses then, but now there are buses, taxis and cars everywhere. 那时没有很多小汽车或公交车，但现在到处都是公交车、出租车和小汽车。 · There was a little sweet shop near our home, but now there are many shopping centres and fast-food restaurants. 过去我家附近有一家小糖果店，但现在有很多购物中心和快餐店。 2. 描述感受与评价 · We were close to our neighbours, just like a big family. 我们和邻居很亲近，就像一个大家庭。 · People live in large flats and seldom talk to their neighbours now. 现在人们住在大公寓里，很少和邻居交谈。 · It makes life convenient, and that’s not a bad thing! 这让生活变得方便，这并不是一件坏事！ 三、语法核心考点：There was/were（一般过去时的存在句） 1. 含义 用来描述过去存在 / 不存在的人或事物。 2. 结构 · 单数：There was + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 · There was a sweet shop near our home. · 复数：There were + 复数名词 · There were lots of bicycles and trucks. · 否定句： · 单数：There wasn’t + 单数名词 · 复数：There weren’t + 复数名词 · There weren’t many tall buildings. · There weren’t any shopping centres then. 3. 时间标志词 · in the past, then, before, many years ago 等。 4. 与现在对比的句型 · In the past, there were/weren’t..., but now there are/aren’t... · In the past, there weren’t many cars, but now there are many cars. ⭐Lesson1同步练 一、适当形式填空（15 题） 要求：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. There ________ (be) many small houses in the past. 2. Now there ________ (be) many tall buildings in my neighbourhood. 3. There ________ (be not) any shopping centres many years ago. 4. There ________ (be) a little sweet shop near our home then. 5. In the past, there ________ (be not) many cars or buses on the street. 6. There ________ (be) lots of bicycles and trucks in the past. 7. Now people ________ (live) in large flats. 8. We ________ (be) close to our neighbours in the past. 9. Now people seldom ________ (talk) to their neighbours. 10. There ________ (be) a lot of traffic now. 11. My hometown ________ (be) small in the past, but now it ________ (be) like a city! 12. Things ________ (be) really cheap then. 13. It ________ (make) life convenient now. 14. In the past, we ________ (walk) or rode bicycles to travel around. 15. Some old friends ________ (live) far away now. 二、单项选择题（15 题） 要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. There ________ many small houses in my neighbourhood in the past. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. Now there ________ a lot of tall buildings in our town. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. There ________ any shopping centres here many years ago. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t 4. There ________ a small sweet shop near my home in the past. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. In the past, there ________ many cars or buses on the street. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t 6. Which of the following is a past time expression? A. now B. in the past C. today D. every day 7. We were close ________ our neighbours in the past. A. to B. with C. for D. at 8. Now people live ________ large flats. A. on B. in C. at D. for 9. There is a lot of ________ now, with buses, taxis and cars everywhere. A. traffic B. shops C. buildings D. restaurants 10. Things were really ________ in the past, but now they are more expensive. A. expensive B. cheap C. convenient D. fast 11. — ________ in the past? — There were many small houses. A. What is there B. What was there C. Where is there D. Where was there 12. Now there are many shopping centres and fast-food ________. A. restaurant B. restaurants C. shop D. shops 13. Which sentence is correct? A. There were a small shop here. B. There was a small shop here. C. There is a small shop here in the past. D. There are many small shops here in the past. 14. It makes life ________, and that’s not a bad thing! A. convenient B. expensive C. difficult D. boring 15. What is the best title for this lesson? A. My Neighbourhood B. Changes in Our Town C. Life in the City D. Traffic in the Past 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $